South Dakota
Interim Legislative Work– 2022 South Dakota Legislative update by District 24 Senator Mary Duvall
![Interim Legislative Work– 2022 South Dakota Legislative update by District 24 Senator Mary Duvall Interim Legislative Work– 2022 South Dakota Legislative update by District 24 Senator Mary Duvall](https://media.socastsrm.com/wordpress/wp-content/blogs.dir/2626/files/2021/02/duvall-mary-district-24-020221.jpg)
Interim Legislative Work– 2022 South Dakota Legislative replace by District 24 Senator Mary Duvall.
The Legislative Analysis Council’s Govt Board (E-Board) serves because the governance physique of the LRC. I function one in all 15 members elected to the E-Board. Among the many statutory capabilities of the board is choosing interim research committees and their membership. The board has assigned every of the three District 24 legislators to serve on no less than one committee this 12 months.
Three of the subjects chosen for this interim take care of the state’s corrections system. A current statewide research revealed that absent vital legal justice reform, because the state’s inhabitants continues to develop, the jail inhabitants might surpass the working capacities of the present amenities. As well as, the SD Division of Corrections has restricted means to accommodate inmates with particular wants reminiscent of medical, psychological, and behavioral circumstances, and the problem of filling open workers positions means we have to discover methods to maximise staffing efficiencies.
The research really helpful that South Dakota start planning for a brand new correctional facility to interchange the State Penitentiary inbuilt 1882, to alleviate crowding on the Mike Durfee State Jail, and to enhance the power to take care of inmates affected by psychological and behavioral well being, power well being, and mobility points.
The overall value to handle wants of the correctional system is estimated to be over $600 million. The Legislature started saving for this by setting apart $70 million for the Incarceration Development Fund. The legislature additionally established a job drive together with legislators and members of the general public to check the problem and report again concerning incarceration and corrections throughout the State. Consultant Will Mortenson has been appointed to this job drive.
As well as, primarily based on considerations about adjustments made in 2015 to our juvenile justice system, an interim committee will research the affect of these adjustments and decide if there should be options for putting juvenile offenders. A 3rd committee shall be county and regional jails, and whether or not there are alternatives for strategic partnerships between the state and counties.
A fourth interim committee will take care of property taxes. As dwelling values go up, we hear considerations concerning the potential affect on property tax payments. This committee will research the prevailing property tax construction in South Dakota and the way it compares with related states. Rep. Mike Weisgram has been named to this committee; I’ve been named as vice-chair of this committee.
All committee info is accessible on the LRC web site at sdlegislature.gov.
Veto Day Highlights– 2022 South Dakota Legislative Session replace by District 24 Senator Mary Duvall (March 28, 2022).
Legislators gathered on Monday (March 28, 2022) for Veto Day, the final official day of the 2022 Legislative Session. Governor Noem had vetoed three payments; all three vetoes have been upheld.
Within the Senate, we sustained the veto of SB 151, which might have offered for an automated expungement of sophistication 1 misdemeanor convictions for marijuana possession. Present legislation already supplies for automated expungement for Class 2 misdemeanors after 5 years. This invoice would have added Class 1 marijuana penalties to the automated expungement statute.
Present legislation already supplies course of for these desirous to have convictions faraway from their document. The Division of Corrections has an internet system for an individual to request a pardon. That is free and doesn’t require an legal professional.
On the Home facet, members upheld the veto on a invoice to authorize pregnant minors to authorize consent for medical care, in addition to on a invoice coping with how federal cash is accounted for throughout the basic appropriations act.
A brand new invoice was handed on the ultimate day. SB 213 amends the present 12 months price range to allocate a further $20 million in one-time federal funds for long-term care amenities with Medicaid populations.
There have been two makes an attempt within the Home to droop the foundations to introduce new payments on the ultimate day. One invoice would have offered a gas-tax vacation, which might have value the state freeway fund an estimated $30 million; the opposite would have prohibited companies from requiring staff to have a COVID vaccine. Neither invoice acquired the required two-thirds votes wanted to droop the foundations.
The Legislature’s Govt Board additionally met Monday to pick interim summer time research subjects. Three have been chosen, coping with jails, juvenile justice, and property taxes. The scope of those subjects shall be additional refined on the subsequent E-Board assembly in April.
Budgeting for our Future– 2022 South Dakota Legislative Session replace by District 24 Senator Mary Duvall (March 14, 2022).
South Dakotans years from now will look again on the 2022 Legislative Session as a time when vital investments have been made to learn our complete state. Among the many one-time investments authorized by legislators have been $600 million for water infrastructure, $200 million to develop housing infrastructure, and $20 million for broadband growth.
Investments in larger schooling included increasing cyber-security applications, enhancing analysis capabilities, and enhancing technical schooling amenities. We’re enlarging the State Well being Lab to satisfy public well being wants , enhancing the Cultural Heritage Middle, and addressing considerations with the prevailing properly at Capitol Lake and creating a grasp plan for the veterans’ memorials close to the lake.
Ongoing will increase embody a six % increase for state staff, schooling, and well being care suppliers. We added greater than eleven million {dollars} for the Board of Regents and Board of Technical Schooling to offer a tuition freeze for postsecondary college students.
The state’s whole Basic Appropriations price range is contained in HB 1340, and was the final invoice adopted on the finish of the Principal Run. That is the annual invoice to acceptable cash from the state treasury for “the bizarre bills of the legislative, judicial, and government departments of the state, sure officers, boards, and commissions, and assist and upkeep of the academic, charitable, and penal establishments of the state for the fiscal 12 months ending June 30, 2022.” In line with the chair of the Senate Appropriations committee, it is a structurally balanced price range rooted in self-discipline. One-time {dollars} are for one-time bills and never ongoing applications. The overall state price range in HB 1340 is just below $5.8 billion. It has 43 fewer FTEs than final 12 months’s price range.
As legislators made changes to the price range adopted a 12 months in the past and labored to craft subsequent 12 months’s price range, we have been involved concerning the impacts of present inflation. Extra funds have been added to our state price range reserve to assist take care of future financial uncertainty, which I imagine is a prudent fiscal method.
I’m grateful for the diligence and the additional time that members of the Appropriations Committee took in ensuring that we’ve got a fiscally conservative price range for our state. Full price range particulars can be found on the Legislative Analysis Council web site at sdlegislature.gov.
Important Race Principle and Schooling– 2022 South Dakota Legislative Session replace by District 24 Senator Mary Duvall (March 9, 2022).
There was a lot nationwide dialogue the previous couple of years about Important Race Principle (CRT) and its insidious impact on public schooling. There appears to be no clear definition or understanding of what constitutes CRT, aside from it’s a principle we don’t need taught in public school rooms.
In conferences previous to the beginning of the legislative session, we heard that CRT will not be being taught in our native colleges.
The Governor’s workplace did herald two payments this 12 months coping with how “divisive ideas” reminiscent of race, colour, faith, intercourse, ethnicity, or nationwide origin are taught. The primary, HB 1012, handled larger schooling, and in the end handed each the Home and Senate. I voted for this invoice.
A second invoice, HB 1337, handled public Ok-12 schooling, and started with the preamble that “Politicizing elementary and secondary instruction by selling politically divisive ideas or pressuring college students into political activism inappropriately injects politics into the classroom and mustn’t function a foundation for instruction in South Dakota.”
This part was deleted from the invoice, and – together with different adjustments – handed the Home of Representatives on a vote of 50-18.
The Senate Schooling committee devoted roughly 4 hours of time listening to testimony and debating HB 1337. A number of further amendments have been made to the invoice to handle considerations about unintended penalties. Finally, the committee voted to defer the invoice to the forty first Legislative Day, successfully stopping the invoice for this 12 months.
An try was made on the Senate ground to carry again HB 1337 and add it into the invoice pertaining to larger schooling. I used to be among the many majority of Senators who resisted this effort. Procedurally, I believed this last-minute transfer to disregard the work of the Senate Schooling Committee was ill-advised.
Flooring debate addressed the actual fact thatK-12 schooling is obligatory, whereas larger schooling will not be and it might be a mistake to mix the 2 payments. Public Ok-12 colleges are ruled by a locally-elected faculty board, following requirements set by the South Dakota Board of Schooling Requirements. It is a seven-member board appointed by the Governor, with the recommendation and consent of the Senate.
State legislation supplies that public faculty academics threat shedding their certification in the event that they fail to abide by the Skilled Code of Ethics which, amongst different issues, requires academics to “accord simply and equitable remedy to each pupil, no matter race, colour, creed, intercourse, sexual choice, age, marital standing, handicapping situation, nationwide origin, or ethnic background.”
Dad and mom who’ve questions or considerations about something being taught of their native faculty ought to contact their native faculty academics, directors, and faculty board.
Cash and Marijuana– 2022 South Dakota Legislative Session replace by District 24 Senator Mary Duvall (March 6, 2022).
Because the Principal Run of the 2022 Session winds to an in depth, there are nonetheless ongoing discussions about cash and marijuana. Legislators have made a couple of adjustments to the medical marijuana legal guidelines adopted by the voters, working to make clear a few of the provisions of IM26. These clarifications got here out of an interim summer time research, and embody things like including an expiration date for written certification for medical use, revising the reporting necessities on medical hashish, and clarifying that landlords have the correct to impose cheap restrictions on the usage of hashish. These payments had assist from the supporters of IM26 and broad assist amongst legislators.
One other subset of marijuana-related laws seeks to both additional constrain how medical marijuana is dealt with in our state, or, conversely to legalize marijuana use for all adults. In District 24, practically two-thirds of voters have been in favor of medical marijuana; nonetheless, in our district Modification A failed with 52% voting in opposition to it. I’ve not supported payments to legalize leisure use.
The opposite over-arching challenge for the ultimate week of Session shall be finalizing one-time spending proposals and crafting the Basic Fund price range for the fiscal 12 months beginning July 1. Each homes have agreed to many one-time expenditures, together with renovating the Cultural Heritage Middle, increasing the State Well being Lab, creating a Grasp Plan for the Capitol Lake space, and increasing the Kinsman Constructing positioned close to the Becker-Hansen constructing. Larger schooling proposals which have acquired assist are the Cottonwood Subject Station for livestock grazing analysis, creating a Cybersecurity Cyber-Ag Partnership between SDSU and Dakota State College, and upgrading varied buildings on the Board of Regents campuses.
Discussions concerning the basic spending invoice are specializing in the way to deal with federal fund expenditure authority. Previously, federal funds have accounted for a few third of state spending. Within the Governor’s really helpful price range for FY2023, federal funds account for a little bit greater than 65% of the whole price range. Home and Senate Appropriations committee members have been holding further conferences as they work to develop the ultimate price range proposal.
Legislators are scheduled to complete the Principal Run on Thursday, March 10. The ultimate three days of this week are reserved for convention committee reviews and contain plenty of “hurry up and wait” time. Legislators are scheduled to return to Pierre on Monday, March 28 for Veto Day.
Gross sales Tax Charges– 2022 South Dakota Legislative Session replace by District 24 Senator Mary Duvall (Feb. 27, 2022)
South Dakota first carried out a gross sales tax in 1935, at two %. 4 years later, the state instituted a two % use tax. The gross sales and use tax elevated to 3 % in 1965, and to 4 % in 1969. The gross sales tax price remained at 4 % till 2016, besides for 2 non permanent will increase to 5 % – one in 1980 to purchase railroad property, and one in 1987 to ascertain the REDI fund. As one in all eight states with out an earnings tax, we depend on gross sales and use taxes as the first income for ongoing state authorities bills.
In 2016, legislators voted to lift the gross sales and use tax by half a penny to assist enhance trainer salaries and supply property tax reduction. A part of that legislation included a provision that will set off a decrease tax price if the extra tax collected from distant sellers (web gross sales from out-of-state corporations) reached $20 million greater than the earlier 12 months.
That $20 million set off has by no means been reached. Nonetheless, HB 1327 was launched this 12 months to cut back the overall gross sales tax price from 4.5 % to 4.25 % beginning July 1, after which 4 % subsequent July. The invoice handed the Home on a 39-31 vote however was subsequently deferred to the 41st Legislative Day by the Senate State Affairs committee. All three District 24 legislators voted in opposition to the invoice.
All of us agree that the State has unanticipated revenues this 12 months, thanks partially to the infusion of one-time federal {dollars}. Whereas basic fund revenues are sturdy this 12 months, there are storm clouds gathering on the proverbial horizon. Waiting for FY2023, anticipated revenues for the State are up three-tenths of 1 %. Reducing the gross sales tax price by half a % would equate to an estimated $150 million ongoing minimize to the overall fund. The proponents of HB 1327 defined how we may afford the $75M ongoing this 12 months however had no plan for the $75M subsequent 12 months.
I imagine it’s imprudent to equate our present gross sales tax progress – spurred by one-time federal cash – as an ongoing certainty. We’re working this 12 months to extend salaries for state staff, academics, and group assist suppliers. I imagine we have to take a fiscally conservative method to creating positive we will meet that objective and never have to return again in a 12 months or two and minimize these salaries. Moderately, when we’ve got one-time cash obtainable, we have to guarantee that it’s used for one-time functions. Over the ultimate two weeks of Session, we’ll talk about methods to develop a fiscally accountable price range. Amongst strategies for one-time makes use of are a one-year property tax break, placing further cash into different favored initiatives, or saving up for anticipated bills referring to our jail system.
Setting the Income Goal– 2022 South Dakota Legislative Session replace by District 24 Senator Mary Duvall (Feb. 20, 2022)
Legislative guidelines require the Joint Committee on Appropriations to pick basic fund income targets for the present and subsequent fiscal years by February fifteenth for the aim of setting appropriations.
Legislative Analysis Council (LRC) fiscal workers and workers from the Bureau of Finance and Administration make separate displays to the appropriations committee on their projections for ongoing and one-time revenues for the state. A income subcommittee considers these two projections after which makes a suggestion to the total appropriations committee.
Greater than half of the state’s basic fund comes from the gross sales and use tax. The contractor’s excise tax, lottery receipts, insurance coverage firm tax, and tobacco taxes collectively contribute about twenty % of all basic fund receipts.
Whereas South Dakota has seen document will increase generally fund income over the previous two years, we don’t suppose that progress is sustainable. The common progress price of gross sales and use tax collected in South Dakota was about 4.7% from 2011-2020. The final fund projection for FY22,which ends June 30, 2022, is to complete at 6.5% above the quantity collected in FY21. Nonetheless, the projection for FY23 is much extra modest, with the income subcommittee recommending a progress of lower than one %
These numbers type the idea for ongoing spending, which is contained within the basic appropriations invoice. Our Structure supplies that the overall appropriation invoice accommodates the appropriations for bizarre bills of the chief, legislative and judicial departments of the state, the present bills of state establishments, curiosity on the general public debt, and for widespread colleges. The structure additionally requires a balanced price range.
The final appropriation invoice must move by a easy majority vote in every chamber.
The Appropriations Committee can also be sifting by way of requests for one-time spending concepts together with infrastructure initiatives, investments in larger schooling establishments, and different concepts for one-time expenditures. Whereas most payments should move the home of origin by the 27th Legislative Day, the deadline for particular appropriations payments to move the home of origin is the 30th Legislative Day. Particular appropriations payments have to move with a two-thirds majority in every chamber.
Funds info particulars can be found on the LRC web site at sdleigslature.gov, below the “Funds” tab.
A Primer on Property Taxes– 2022 South Dakota Legislative Session replace by District 24 Senator Mary Duvall (Feb. 14, 2022)
South Dakotans paid practically $1.5 billion in property taxes final 12 months. At a time when property values are rising, we hear considerations about excessive property tax payments. It is very important differentiate between assessed worth, taxable worth, and the quantity of taxes due.
By March 1, the county mails an evaluation discover to homeowners of actual property, indicating the total and true worth of the property on the authorized evaluation date of November 1 of the earlier 12 months. Every county is given an equalization issue to guarantee that all property within the State is equalized at eighty-five % of worth for property tax functions. This issue determines the taxable worth indicated on the annual tax invoice.
The State of South Dakota doesn’t accumulate or spend property tax {dollars}. Moderately, property taxes are used on the native degree. Over half of all property taxes are used to assist native colleges; the remaining pays for cities, counties, and particular goal districts reminiscent of these for water improvement, rural fireplace safety, and ambulance service. Whereas the legislature units the levy for Ok-12 public colleges, the levy for different items of native authorities relies on the budgeted want. County budgets are allowed to extend from one 12 months to the following by the lesser of three % or the speed of inflation, plus new building. The overall price range is split by the taxable worth to find out the mill levy. One “mill” is one greenback of taxes per thousand {dollars} of assessed worth. The mill levy multiplied by the taxable worth determines the whole tax invoice. If taxable values improve and the price range stays the identical, the tax levies lower. If taxable values keep the identical and budgets improve, then levies improve.
Proprietor-occupied houses, agricultural land, and industrial property are all handled equally when setting the levy for native governments. For the college basic fund levy, nonetheless, these three courses of property are handled in another way, with agricultural land taxed at about forty-five % of what owner-occupied houses are taxed, and owner-occupied houses taxed at barely lower than half of business property.
Taxes are due and payable by January 1 of the 12 months following evaluation. Tax funds don’t develop into delinquent if half of the invoice is paid earlier than Could 1 and the remaining half is paid earlier than November 1.
Anybody with questions concerning the property tax course of ought to contact the South Dakota Division of Income at https://dor.sd.gov/.
Half Approach There– 2022 South Dakota Legislative Session replace by District 24 Senator Mary Duvall (Feb. 6, 2022)
Subsequent week we’ll move the midway level for the 2022 Session. With the invoice introduction deadline final Thursday, legislators have launched a complete of 551 payments within the 2022 Session. This is a rise of 73 over final 12 months, and the very best since 1998 when 572 payments have been launched. For additional comparability, the bottom variety of payments ever launched was in 2017 when 394 payments have been launched, and the very best quantity was in 1957 when 929 payments have been launched.
Usually, about half the payments launched will finally develop into legislation. The very best proportion of payments ever enacted in a single session occurred in 1947 when 73 % of that 12 months’s payments have been enacted. The bottom proportion of payments ever enacted in a single session occurred in 1897 when solely 18.6 % of the payments have been enacted.
Each invoice should move no less than 5 hurdles earlier than it turns into legislation: committee listening to within the chamber of origin, ground vote, committee listening to within the reverse chamber, second ground vote, and governor’s signature. Many of the payments that don’t move by no means make it past their first committee listening to. Legislative guidelines permit the prime sponsor of a invoice to withdraw a invoice previous to the primary committee listening to. Final 12 months 18 payments have been withdrawn; thus far this 12 months 9 payments have been withdrawn.
Trying forward at our work schedule, there are a couple of key dates which can govern our work. Subsequent Tuesday, February 15, the Joint Committee on Appropriations should choose the overall fund income targets for the present and subsequent fiscal years. These targets will type the idea for constructing the state’s price range.
The next Wednesday, February 23, known as “crossover” day. It’s the final day for payments to move the home of origin and cross over to the opposite chamber. Monday, March 7, is the ultimate day for a invoice to move each homes. The subsequent three days are reserved for convention committees to satisfy and resolve any variations between the Home and Senate variations of a invoice. The Legislature will meet on Monday, March 28 to contemplate any payments vetoed by the Governor.
Yow will discover the standing of any invoice by going to the Legislative Analysis Council web site at sdlegislature.gov.
Defending Grain Producers– 2022 South Dakota Legislative Session replace by District 24 Senator Mary Duvall (Jan. 30, 2022)
In 1882, the Territorial Legislature created an advert hoc committee to take care of rail points, primarily based on complaints from residents of Dakota Territory. Three years later, the Legislature established the Board of Railroad Commissioners. Just a few months after South Dakota gained statehood, the Legislature of 1890 assigned regulation of grain warehouses to the Board of Railroad Commissioners since most grain amenities have been adjoining to railroads. Extra tasks have been added to the Board of Railroad Commissioners over time, and in 1939 the Legislature modified its identify to the Public Utilities Fee (PUC).
Immediately the PUC nonetheless regulates public grain warehouses and grain patrons (amongst different tasks), to guarantee that these companies are financially capable of meet their obligations to grain farmers. In an effort to be vigilant in defending the integrity of grain commerce for producers, leaders within the business met with the PUC this previous summer time to investigate present legal guidelines concerning grain patrons – those that purchase grain to resell, and public grain warehouses – companies who retailer grain on behalf of producers. There was additionally dialogue concerning the function of grain brokers who negotiate transactions between producers and grain patrons however don’t take title to the grain. There was no want to increase the scale of presidency or add new rules; nonetheless, there was a want to make sure our legal guidelines present enough protections for transactions that may run into hundreds-of-thousands of {dollars}
The Senate has given unanimous approval to 3 payments launched on the request of the PUC. SB35 would improve the utmost penalties for purchasing grain or working a public grain warehouse with out a license. Present penalties are capped at $20,000, which for some will not be an enough deterrent. This invoice proposes to extend the utmost high quality to $50,000, though the PUC would have the power to set a decrease high quality. For comparability, the State of Nebraska is contemplating a high quality of $870,000 for related violations. SB38 makes it a Class 5 felony for a grain dealer to barter a transaction with an unlicensed purchaser. SB39 helps farmers receives a commission quicker when a declare is made on a grain purchaser bond. At present the legislation permits six months for claims to be filed, which suggests the PUC can not distribute bond proceeds till that point has handed. This invoice would permit grain producers to receives a commission after ninety days.
A fourth invoice, HB 1037, was introduced in by the Legal professional Basic’s Workplace to revise the penalty for willful violations by grain patrons and grain warehouse operators. If handed, the quantity of penalty could be tied to the worth of the theft.
I respect the work of the PUC and the Legal professional Basic’s Workplace to take heed to the considerations of business and develop these proposals to boost grain regulation and enforcement.
Lobbyists– 2022 South Dakota Legislative Session replace by District 24 Senator Mary Duvall (Jan. 17, 2022).
That phrase evokes quite a lot of reactions amongst those that take part in our political course of. For some, the phrase is a pejorative. I don’t agree with that evaluation.
This previous week, our state and group have been shocked by the dying of a well-respected lobbyist – Greg Dean. Not solely was Greg a pal to many, he was additionally the epitome of an incredible lobbyist. He was an instance of the necessary work that lobbyists present within the legislative enviornment.
As legislators work to characterize their districts and develop good coverage for our state, we shortly understand that we merely wouldn’t have the time to develop into consultants on all the problems that come earlier than us. We could also be educated about a few of the subjects that confront us, however there may be merely not the posh of time to be good in any respect the problems.
That’s the place lobbyists play an necessary half. As a result of they give attention to particular subjects, lobbyists have the time to grasp the nuances of various coverage approaches and are invaluable in serving to navigate the questions of the way to craft good laws. They’re a useful useful resource for legislators with restricted time. They assist fill the hole for these of us who don’t have any analysis workers.
As contentious points come up, I look to lobbyists on both sides of a difficulty to assist me higher perceive the professionals and cons of what I’m voting on. Lobbyists assist determine the great and dangerous of varied items of laws and are necessary in creating a extra knowledgeable vote. Legislators quickly study that not all lobbyists are created equal. We all know which of them we will belief implicitly, and which of them we “belief however confirm.”
Greg Dean was a kind of we may belief to inform us the great, the dangerous, and all that’s in between. Our hearts exit to Greg’s spouse, Jill, and their three boys. We grieve together with his household and with all who had the privilege of counting Greg as a pal. We grieve for the state of South Dakota who misplaced a very good man who beloved his state, who gave generously to his group, and who confirmed kindness to all.
Bettering the Capitol Workspace– 2022 South Dakota Legislative Session replace by District 24 Senator Mary Duvall (Jan. 17, 2022).
Two years in the past, the Legislature requested the Bureau of Administration to develop a long-range plan for state-owned buildings within the Pierre/ Ft. Pierre space. This included the Capitol, buildings on the Capitol advanced, and leased areas. The Bureau was to evaluate the quantity of workspace in state-owned buildings and leased buildings, analyze future wants, and discover methods to enhance effectivity.
I imagine the plan is well timed, notably in gentle of two pretty current elements.
One is the nationwide development towards distant work. What began as a COVID-19 precaution with many staff doing their jobs from dwelling, is anticipated to proceed. Greater than half of corporations around the globe (56%) are hybrid or totally distant corporations. In line with Future Workforce Report, the variety of distant employees is anticipated to almost double the pre-pandemic degree within the subsequent 5 years.
One other is the chance to increase the State Well being Lab, which can permit the entire Division of Well being workers to be in a single location. At present, the Division has workers within the Hays Constructing subsequent to the Capitol, in addition to within the State Well being Lab close to the north finish of Hilger’s Gulch.
The plan is designed to boost effectivity and enhance public service by maximizing the Pierre Campus constructing house and consolidating leased house the place acceptable. The Bureau of Administration Nicollet Constructing shall be vacated and demolished, and the Paul Kinsman Constructing shall be expanded to accommodate all of Buildings and Grounds in a single environment friendly operation.
The proposal contains consolidating the entire Secretary of State’s workers and the Unified Judicial System workers within the Capitol, having the entire Division of Social Companies within the Kneip Constructing, and placing the Bureau of Human Assets and Bureau of Administration (apart from Buildings and Grounds) within the Dolly-Reed Plaza. The Governor’s Workplace of Financial Growth and the Division of Tourism will transfer to the Hays Constructing and Capitol Lake Customer Middle.
Because the State of South Dakota works to make one of the best use of tax {dollars}, serve the general public, and be an employer of alternative, having engaging and environment friendly workspaces is necessary.
Infrastructure funding– 2022 South Dakota Legislative Session preview by District 24 Senator Mary Duvall (Jan. 5, 2022).
Amongst key subjects of the 2022 Legislative Session, which will get underway subsequent week, would be the alternative to find out the way to allocate thousands and thousands of {dollars} of one-time funds. Like final 12 months, South Dakota has a big infusion of federal {dollars} and robust gross sales tax income, creating a possibility to put money into new infrastructure, pay for upkeep and restore of present infrastructure, and put together our state for future financial downturns.
Among the many makes use of of one-time cash shall be massive investments in water and sewer infrastructure. Luckily, we have already got a system in place by way of the State’s Board of Water and Pure Assets (BWNR) to assist direct water, wastewater, and sewer improvement initiatives. The BWNR is a seven-member board of residents, appointed by the Governor, to advertise water improvement initiatives, advise the Governor and legislature concerning the state coverage and priorities for water useful resource improvement, and develop and implement the state water plan.
The BWNR oversees two revolving mortgage funds which offer low-interest loans and grants to make sure that South Dakotans have entry to scrub water. The Ingesting Water State Revolving Fund helps nonprofit firms and governmental entities assemble ingesting water amenities. The Clear Water State Revolving Fund helps governmental entities assemble wastewater amenities, storm sewers, and nonpoint supply air pollution management initiatives.
This 12 months, along with the Omnibus Water Funding Invoice which the Legislature votes on yearly to offer spending authority for initiatives on the state water plan, the Legislature could have the chance to vote to approve $600 million proposed by Governor Noem from the American Restoration and Reinvestment Act funds for water and sewer infrastructure funding.
The Legislature will even contemplate proposals to extend availability of workforce housing, primarily based on work performed this summer time by an interim research committee on the subject. Suggestions from the committee embody creating infrastructure, selling technical schooling, and maximizing present applications reminiscent of tax increment financing districts and the discretionary evaluation components.
As we take into consideration one-time initiatives and will increase in ongoing bills, I imagine we have to control the state and nationwide financial outlook. Whereas our financial system is robust, in accordance with the Council of Financial Advisors there are areas of concern as we glance forward.
All through the 2022 Legislative Session, I encourage District 24 residents to succeed in out to your legislators: Senator Mary Duvall, and Representatives Will Mortenson Mike Weisgram. We could be contacted by way of the Legislative Analysis Council web site at sdlegislature.gov and would respect listening to from you.
![](https://newspub.live/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/np-logo.png)
South Dakota
The Top 5 Quotes from Mike Gundy’s Post-South Dakota State News Conference
![The Top 5 Quotes from Mike Gundy’s Post-South Dakota State News Conference The Top 5 Quotes from Mike Gundy’s Post-South Dakota State News Conference](https://pistolsfiringblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/53962243540_405b390fd6_k-1000x600.jpg)
STILLWATER — Mike Gundy’s Cowboys are 1-0, and they beat a team that hasn’t lost in nearly two years to get there.
Oklahoma State beat South Dakota State 44-20 on Saturday in Boone Pickens Stadium. Here are five things OSU’s coach said after the game. A video of his full news conference is below.
1. On the Bow Show
Alan Bowman was perhaps as good as he has been in an OSU uniform on Saturday.
OSU’s quarterback threw for 267 yards, three scores and no interceptions while completing 74% of his passes. He didn’t complete more than 70% of his passes in any game last season.
Gundy was pleased with Bowman’s ability to spread the ball to the Cowboys’ various weapons — guys such as Ollie Gordon, Brennan Presley, De’Zhaun Stribling and Rashod Owens.
“Alan, I think, was good from a mental standpoint from what I heard on the headphones,” Gundy said. “Made decisions in what we asked him to do, and his grade in that area, I think, will be really high. That’s where he can help himself and help our team — if he can get the ball distributed to the people that we have because most of what we do is run-pass options.”
2. Colorado-North Dakota State Score Raised Gundy’s Anxiety
This is actually the second time this week a Dakota school faced a Big 12 school — the other instance was much closer.
Colorado beat North Dakota State 31-26 in a game that went down to the final play. Gundy said he didn’t watch that game, as Gunnar Gundy and the Emporia State Hornets opened their season at the same time. (Gunnar led the Hornets to a 30-14 victory.) But Gundy said when he saw the score, it was a little anxiety-educing considering South Dakota State beat North Dakota State 33-16 last season
“My anxiety went up when I saw that score,” Gundy said. “I can’t remember — I was afraid to look it up — but I think this team beat (NDSU) by three or four touchdowns last year (17 points). I’m not sure. And I’m not taking anything away from North Dakota State. They do a great job. But when somebody sent me the final score, my anxiety went up a little, I will have to admit.”
3. ‘Average’ Running the Ball
OSU ran for 3.3 yards a carry Saturday, but Gundy said he wants about a yard more.
Gordon eclipsed 100 yards against a Jackrabbit team that gave up just 89.6 yards a game last season. Still, the Cowboys didn’t exactly gash South Dakota State on the ground. Gordon had four rushes of 10 or more yards but none longer than 12 yards.
“I thought we were average running the ball today,” Gundy said. “Now, they play good defense. They always have, and they understand principals of inside leverage. Ya know, ‘I’m gonna take the run away. I’m not gonna let this guy block me, and then I’m gonna rally late and defend the pass.’ They’re really good at it. That’s why hardly anybody scores on them in their games. I didn’t think we ran the football as well as we should’ve, in my opinion. …
“We ran the ball OK today, but that’s not good enough.”
4. QR Codes
Who would have thought that a little sticker would cause such a stir.
OSU announced earlier this month that the Cowboys would wear a QR code on the backs of their helmets that links to the team’s general NIL fund. Shortly before kickoff, a release was passed around the press box announcing that the NCAA was blocking OSU from slapping the stickers on its helmers based on a rule.
When news first came out about the QR codes, everyone seemingly had an opinion about it. Then when they were banned, it kicked up the storm all over again.
Gundy said word got to him Tuesday or Wednesday.
“They called me and said the NCAA had met and said it was a uniform violation and that it was punishable by the players being suspended if we put the QR codes on the helmets,” Gundy said. “Now, I read the rule, I think it’s judgmental based on if it ever went to a court of law. It’s pretty vague. All we’re trying to do is the most we can do to maximize our players’ opportunities with fans across the world that don’t have a chance to be involved if they’re not local. …
“They said it was a uniform violation. I don’t agree with that, but what I didn’t want to do is take a chance on them trying to drop the hammer on a player because that wouldn’t be fair to the player. Now, if it was me — if they were gonna drop the hammer on me — I don’t care. I would’ve wore it. But I don’t want a player to get penalized for something like that, so I just said it’s not worth it. I don’t know what authority they have anymore, but I don’t want to take a chance on them trying to penalize a player for something that we could avoid.”
5. Depth
The Cowboys didn’t clear the benches Saturday. Bowman played the entire game, and fans kept asking on social media why Gordon was in during the fourth quarter. Still, the Cowboys were able to use quite a few guys just naturally against a good team.
OSU’s participation chart shows that 62 players saw game action against the Jackrabbits, something Gundy said is a good thing on a few fronts.
“I think that’s important,” Gundy said. “We talked about it all through the offseason that we have a number of players on both sides of the ball that have some sort of experience that can get in and play. And in my opinion, the area you really improve in is when you get in the game and play. Practice is great, but it’s not the same. The more reps we can get players in, it does two things. One, it shows us who they are. And two, it gives us a chance to evaluate them and keep the other guys fresh. So I was pleased with the number of players we were able to get in.”
South Dakota
Videos: Gundy, Players Recap Win against South Dakota State
![Videos: Gundy, Players Recap Win against South Dakota State Videos: Gundy, Players Recap Win against South Dakota State](https://pistolsfiringblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/53962121679_afc402ad55_k-1000x600.jpg)
STILLWATER — The Oklahoma State football team beat South Dakota State 44-20 on Saturday to start the season 1-0. After the game, Mike Gundy, Ollie Gordon, Alan Bowman, De’Zhaun Stribling, Collin Oliver, Korie Black and Trey Rucker met with reporters to recap the game.
South Dakota
South Dakota State vs. No. 17 Oklahoma State live stream (8/31/24): Watch college football, Week 1 online
![South Dakota State vs. No. 17 Oklahoma State live stream (8/31/24): Watch college football, Week 1 online South Dakota State vs. No. 17 Oklahoma State live stream (8/31/24): Watch college football, Week 1 online](https://www.nj.com/resizer/v2/P2NH7TDAORCA3K2CFKZ3D37LHE.jpg?auth=27a73779c5e6defa1fa563e3ee42ddc0fe62687da0c8b6ecc5664751c4c0c4a2&width=1280&quality=90)
The South Dakota State Jackrabbits face the No. 17 Oklahoma State Cowboys on Saturday, Aug. 31, 2024 (8/31/24) at Boone Pickens Stadium in Stillwater, Oklahoma.
Fans can watch the game with a subscription to ESPN+.
Here’s what you need to know:
What: NCAA Football, Week 1
Who: South Dakota State vs. Oklahoma State
When: Saturday, Aug. 31, 2024 (8/31/24)
Where: Boone Pickens Stadium
Time: 2 p.m. ET
TV: N/A
Channel finder: Verizon Fios, AT&T U-verse, Comcast Xfinity, Spectrum/Charter, Optimum/Altice,Cox,DIRECTV, Dish, Hulu, fuboTV, Sling.
Live stream: ESPN+
***
Here’s a college football story from the Associated Press:
Y’all ain’t played nobody!
It might as well be college football’s slogan. Debates about strength of schedule are part of the fabric of the sport, like marching bands, cheerleaders and tailgating.
With the size of the College Football Playoff tripling in size from four teams to 12 this season — including seven at-large bids — expect the arguments over the relative difficulty of teams’ schedules to increase exponentially.
The posturing and politicking has already begun.
“This is the NFL of college football in my mind,” Nebraska coach Matt Rhule said during Big Ten media days. At Southeastern Conference media days, the NFL was also invoked when the topic steered to schedules.
“As coaches we want to play the best. People forget that when you’ve spent time in the NFL, every week was like that,” Georgia coach Kirby Smart said. “So when Texas and Oklahoma came into the conference, every schedule was going to get harder.”
The debates aren’t just about which conferences are the best. With super-sized conferences of 16-18 teams, the differences in strength of schedule within leagues can be significant.
The CFP selection committee uses a strength-of-schedule rating provided by SportSource Analytics that includes components such as wins and losses, scoring differential and game location.
Balancing who you played with how you played will be harder than ever.
“There’s a weight on the committee that’s new. I want to see how the committee processes that,” SEC Commissioner Greg Sankey said during spring meetings. “And my encouragement is that this, ‘Well, we have an undefeated team so they’re in’ is not the standard. It never was the standard. Obviously, that stirred up controversy last year.”
Toughest schedules in the Power Four
There are dozens of data-based rating systems to measure the relative strength of college football teams, and all have some type of schedule-rating component.
The AP took three systems — ESPN’s SP+, FEI and KFord Ratings — and averaged their strength of schedule rankings for all 134 Bowl Subdivision teams to determine where each Power Four team’s schedule ranks nationally (all games, not just conference games, are factored in).
Using those projections, SEC teams on average will be facing the toughest schedules this season.
The average strength-of-schedule ranking among the 16 SEC teams is 11.2, from Florida (a unanimous No. 1 among all three systems) to Missouri at 36.7.
Half the teams in the SEC have schedules with an average national ranking of 10 or better, including No. 1 Georgia at 3.7. No. 11 Missouri is the only SEC team with an average schedule-strength ranking below 25.3.
Rating the rest
The Big Ten, now including Southern California, UCLA, Oregon and Washington, is next with an average strength-of-schedule ranking of 26.9 among its 18 teams.
Purdue’s 7.7 average ranking is the highest followed by No. 23 USC at 9. Big Ten favorite No. 2 Ohio State’s average is 34. No. 3 Oregon’s is 26.7.
The ACC and Big 12 are about the same. The 17-team ACC has an average strength of schedule ranking of 49.9. The 16-team Big 12′s average ranking is 47.3.
Assessing strength of schedule
Straight up rankings can be deceiving. How to quantify the difference between facing the sixth-ranked schedule and 26th?
Brian Fremeau, the creator of FEI, does it three ways, asking three questions: How many games would an elite team lose facing a particular schedule? How many would a good team lose? How many would an average team lose?
AP used FEI’s strength of schedule ratings based on good teams in its composite rankings, since good teams are going to be the ones in the CFP race.
Based on FEI projections, the difference between playing Georgia’s schedule (rated 3.4 among the hardest in the nation) and Ohio State (34) is about one more loss for a good team against the Bulldogs’ slate. The difference between Alabama’s schedule and Big 12 favorite Utah’s is about two losses for a good team against the Tide’s.
If these schedule strength projections held — they will change throughout the season — it would then be reasonable to compare an 11-1 Utah to a 9-3 Alabama.
Reasonable to compare doesn’t necessarily mean the one with the tougher schedule should automatically be ranked higher.
“I don’t judge a team on its schedule. I judge a team on how it performs against a schedule, or my system does. And that is a little more of a nuanced take then, ‘Well, we played a tougher set of opponents than you did, therefore, we’re better,’” Fremeau said. “There’s a bit of a balancing act between the two.”
Intraconference debates
The SEC and Big Ten are both bigger and division-less for the first time. That necessitated new tiebreaker procedures to determine which teams qualify for conference title games featuring the top two teams in the standings.
Within the guidelines is an acknowledgment that the rigor of conference schedules will vary when teams are playing barely half the league. After head-to-head and record vs. common opponents are used to break ties, both leagues go to results that favor the team that fared better against the better conference opponents they play.
The ACC, a year ahead of the the SEC and Big Ten in abandoning divisions, has a similar nod within its tiebreakers to strength of schedule.
ACC Associate Commissioner Michael Strickland said the conference used 10 years of data that measures the success of its football teams to help create a new schedule rotation that would be competitively balanced. But the ACC also to had weigh travel now that Stanford, California and SMU are members, as well as protecting some traditional annual rivalries.
The ACC’s fourth two-team tiebreaker is combined winning percentage of conference opponents.
“Our head football coaches suggested that we insert that during our review process,” Strickland said.
The CFP choices
The CFP field announced Dec. 8 will be comprised of the five highest-ranked conference champions, regardless of league, and seven at-large selections. There is no limit to the number of at-large bids a conference can receive.
The most interesting comparisons for the CFP selection committee might end up being between the many conference rivals that do not play each other in the regular season.
What to do with a 10-2 Missouri and a 9-3 Alabama (composite strength-of-schedule ranking, 9.3)? Or Iowa (37) at 10-2 and Michigan (16) at 9-3? Over in the ACC, what would happen while assessing a 10-2 Virginia Tech (68) and a 9-3 Florida State (30.3)?
“Especially when we’re picking (seven) teams now, we’re looking at the loss column with a bit more scrutiny,” Fremeau said. “They’re going to be debating teams like that with a one or possibly two-game difference in record, but a comparable difference in expected schedule rating and they’re going to have that debate about which one they value more.”
(The Associated Press contributed to this report)
Thank you for relying on us to provide the journalism you can trust. Please consider supporting us with asubscription.
-
Connecticut1 week ago
Oxford church provides sanctuary during Sunday's damaging storm
-
Politics1 week ago
2024 showdown: What happens next in the Kamala Harris-Donald Trump face-off
-
News1 week ago
Who Are Kamala Harris’s 1.5 Million New Donors?
-
Politics1 week ago
Vivek Ramaswamy sounds off on potential RFK Jr. role in a Trump administration
-
Politics1 week ago
Trump taunted over speculated RFK Jr endorsement: 'Weird as hell'
-
Politics1 week ago
House GOP demands elite universities counteract 'dangerous' anti-Israel protests in the fall semester
-
World6 days ago
Portugal coast hit by 5.3 magnitude earthquake
-
News1 week ago
Video: Kamala Harris’s Political Pragmatism