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On this day in history, March 15, 1869, Cincinnati Red Stockings become first professional baseball team

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On this day in history, March 15, 1869, Cincinnati Red Stockings become first professional baseball team

Professional baseball was born with the formation of the barnstorming Cincinnati Red Stockings on this day in history, March 15, 1869.

“The onset of professionalism was no small step for baseball: players received a small but growing degree of financial stability, and fans were treated to an ever higher standard of play,” writes the Baseball Almanac. 

“The cradle for this groundbreaking practice was Cincinnati, where the first openly professional baseball team was founded.” 

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Baseball had evolved from earlier sports such as cricket and rounders over the previous three decades. 

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Its evolution is traced to its reported advent by Abner Doubleday in Cooperstown, New York, in 1839; to the proliferation of recreational “base ball” clubs in New York City in the 1840s; and to the formalization of the rules of the game we know today, including nine men per side and nine innings per game, in 1857.

The Red Stockings turned recreation into a whole new ball game. 

The 1869 Cincinnati Red Stockings, the first professional baseball team, are featured on the front of a Sporting Goods trade card from Peck & Snyder of New York City. In the photo are captain Harry Wright, front row, center, George Wright, back row second from left, and in the back row, second from right, is catcher Cal McVey.    (Mark Rucker/Transcendental Graphics, Getty Images)

They played their first official game on May 4, thumping the crosstown rival Great Western Base Ball Club, 45-9. 

They never relented the rest of the year. 

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And never lost. 

“The onset of professionalism was no small step for baseball.” — Baseball Almanac

The Red Stockings departed on May 31 for what the National Baseball Hall of Fame calls “the greatest road trip in baseball history.”

The team left by train from the former Little Miami Railroad Depot, located less than a mile east of today’s Great American Ball Park, home arena of the National League’s Cincinnati Reds. 

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“The Red Stockings’ 32-day road trip was more like a rock ‘n’ roll tour than a baseball trip,” reports the Hall of Fame. 

“Huge crowds turned out to see the handsome young men in their crimson hose and white-knicker uniforms in Cleveland, Buffalo, Rochester, Boston, New York City, Philadelphia, Baltimore and Washington, D.C., where the Red Stockings received an audience with President Ulysses S. Grant.”

The first professional baseball team, the Cincinnati Red Stockings, are celebrated in this sheet music issued in 1869 in New York City.  (Photo reproduction, Transcendental Graphics/Getty Images)

The 1,821-mile trip included 20 games in the month of June alone. 

The epic tour of America then brought the game to the Pacific Coast — a trip that would have been nearly impossible only year earlier.

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“They capped a 57-0 inaugural season with a 4,764-mile trip to San Francisco and back aboard the Transcontinental Railroad, which was completed only the previous May with the pounding of the Golden Spike at Promontory, Utah,” said the National Baseball Hall of Fame.

The players were quite young, most ages 18 to 23. They apparently enjoyed the good life on the road, as their tour began to generate widespread national interest.

“Huge crowds turned out to see the handsome young men in their crimson hose and white-knicker uniforms.” — National Baseball Hall of Fame

“A group of young women passed in front of the Red Stockings’ hotel,” the night before a big game in Philadelphia, reports the Hall of Fame. 

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“They lifted their long skirts to avoid the mud in the streets, many revealing a flash of red stockings.”

Wood engraving from Harper’s Weekly magazine depicts “Presentation of a Champion Bat to the Red Stocking Base-Ball Club … on Its Return Home,” Cincinnati, Ohio, 1869. The team finished the regular season with a perfect record of 57-0.  (Stock Montage/Getty Images)

The Cincinnati Red Stockings lived only briefly. The organization folded in 1870. 

But it changed the face of American sports forever. 

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The National Association of Professional Base Ball Players, the first professional sports league, was created in 1871 and survived until 1875. 

The National League of professional baseball was founded with eight clubs in 1876. The American League followed in 1901. Both leagues still compete today in Major League Baseball.

“Triumphs over all the top Eastern clubs had made them the center of attention in the sporting press.” — Society for American Baseball Research

The champions of each league squared off in the first World Series in 1903. 

The Red Stockings and their distinctive crimson hose are still seen on the fields of Major League Baseball today. 

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The National League’s Cincinnati Reds and the American League’s Boston Red Sox both trace lineage to the Cincinnati Red Stockings. 

Both cities also embraced the sport early in the history of baseball, with rabid fan bases still today.

“Cincinnati is nuts with baseball!,” sportswriter Bugs Baer wrote 50 years later, in 1919. “They ought to call this town Cincinnutty!” 

Baer, among other claims to fame, dubbed Babe Ruth the Sultan of Swat.

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The red-colored socks of the Boston Red Sox of Major League Baseball trace their roots to the Cincinnati Red Stockings of 1869, the first professional baseball team. When the Red Stockings folded in 1870, manager Harry Wright was hired by a Boston businessman to bring baseball to the city. The Red Sox name and uniforms are a tribute to the legacy of the Red Stockings. (G Fiume/Getty Images)

The impact of the Cincinnati Red Stockings on American sports was profound — helping popularize from coast to coast a sport that would soon be known as America’s pastime.

Two Red Stockings are in the Baseball Hall of Fame.

Shortstop George Wright was inducted in 1937; his brother, center fielder/manager Harry Wright, was inducted in 1953.

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Writes Greg Rhodes for the Society for American Baseball Research:

“Not only were they undefeated, but the novelty of their all-salaried status, their distinctive uniform style with the long red socks, and the triumphs over all the top Eastern clubs had made them the center of attention in the sporting press.”

For more Lifestyle articles, visit www.foxnews.com/lifestyle.

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Detroit, MI

Detroit crime hits decades-low as Michigan governor candidates debate how to keep progress going

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Detroit crime hits decades-low as Michigan governor candidates debate how to keep progress going


DETROIT – Violent crime has been trending downward in Detroit and across Michigan, but the five major candidates running for governor disagree on what it will take to sustain that progress.

Detroit recorded 165 homicides in 2025, the city’s fewest since the mid-1960s.

Non-fatal shootings fell 26%, carjackings dropped 46%, and robberies declined 21% compared with the previous year.

In one-on-one interviews with Local 4, the candidates agreed that public safety remains foundational to Michigan’s future, arguing that residents and businesses are less likely to invest in communities they do not believe are safe.

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However, they offered sharply different approaches to reducing crime, strengthening law enforcement, and preventing future violence.

Mike Cox emphasizes tougher enforcement and parole supervision

Former Michigan Attorney General Mike Cox said his experience as a Wayne County prosecutor and the state’s top law enforcement official has shaped his approach to public safety.

Asked about Michigan’s biggest public safety challenge, Cox acknowledged recent progress but said more work remains.

“Crime has gone down in Detroit, Saginaw, and Flint, but we have to do better,” said Cox. “200 murders is unacceptable in the city of Detroit. Any murder is unacceptable. So I worked with the Detroit police back when I was AG, and of course, when I spent 13 years as a Wayne County prosecutor.”

Cox said he would revive the “Joshua Project,” a program that conducted nighttime compliance checks on probationers and parolees through the Michigan Department of Corrections.

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“Which had Department of Corrections folks going out at night, checking on probationers and parolees,” said Cox. “That worked then; it would work now. Politics got in the way then; it won’t this time.”

He also called for changes to Michigan’s criminal justice system.

“I push the legislature to get rid of cashless bail to change sentencing guidelines and, importantly, appoint the right sort of judges who understand that there’s a difference between being a victim and a defendant,” said Cox.

John James says restoring confidence in the justice system is critical

Republican Congressman John James argued the state’s biggest public safety issue is declining public confidence in law enforcement and the courts.

“I believe the number one public safety concern is that people frankly don’t trust that the judicial system, that the law enforcement system works for them,” said James. “They see people getting out back on the streets after committing violent crimes before a lot of these cops are out done with their shifts. We need to enforce the law, and we need to make sure that there are consequences and common sense in the state of Michigan again.”

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James said his administration would prioritize victims and seek tougher consequences for repeat violent offenders.

“People don’t feel safe in their neighborhoods anymore,” said James. “I’m going to enforce the law. I’m going to make sure that violent repeat offenders go to jail and stay there. And any activists, judges, DAs, and prosecutors who care more about criminals’ feelings than victims’ rights are going to have to account to the governor and to the agency.”

Perry Johnson says policy should begin with data

Republican businessman Perry Johnson said public safety strategies should be tailored to regional needs rather than applied uniformly across the state.

“Safety depends on regions,” said Johnson. “Some areas of our state are extremely safe. Other areas are not.”

Johnson said the government should first identify weaknesses before implementing new policies.

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“So those are the areas that must be looked at,” said Johnson. “So even when you look at safety, doing a basic audit of seeing where the weaknesses are, where the strengths are, where you need to improve. Has to be done instead of just randomly have something go across the board in the entire state.”

Johnson also argued that decision-making should be driven by measurable data.

“I think making a decision blind is like shooting at a dart board, covering your eyes, and hoping you hit the bullseye,” said Johnson. “That is not my way to run any organization, any business, or any government.”

Chris Swanson focuses on prevention and trafficking

Genesee County Sheriff Chris Swanson, a Democratic candidate with three decades in law enforcement, identified drug trafficking and human trafficking as Michigan’s most pressing public safety threats.

“Drug trafficking is the number one industry,” said Swanson. “Human trafficking is fastest growing in the world, and they’re interdependent. Those are the top two.”

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Swanson said preventing crime before it occurs should be a central responsibility of government.

“The best way to treat crime is preventative,” said Swanson. “Stop it before it starts. It’s called problem-solving policing. And if you just treat the symptom, then you’re not solving the problem.”

Jocelyn Benson centers plan on reducing gun violence and increasing transparency

Secretary of State Jocelyn Benson said reducing gun violence would be a top priority if elected governor.

“We need to protect our communities against gun violence, whether it’s here in an education institution, at a place of worship, or in any community,” said Benson. “As a resident of Detroit, I see how important it is that we prioritize reducing gun violence and ensuring our law enforcement and other community partners are equipped with the tools they need.”

Benson also argued that transparency in state government strengthens public trust.

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“Transparency in how our executive offices work,” said Benson. “Is going to be really important for me as governor because it helps engage citizens in seeing the process and getting information about how your government’s actually working.”

Different approaches to a shared goal

The Republican candidates generally emphasized tougher enforcement, judicial accountability, and data-driven resource deployment.

The Democratic candidates focused more heavily on prevention, gun violence reduction, combating trafficking, and strengthening trust between government, law enforcement, and the public.

Whoever succeeds Gov. Gretchen Whitmer will inherit a state where several public safety indicators continue to improve.

According to the Michigan Department of Corrections, the state’s recidivism rate fell to a record low of 21% last year, meaning nearly four out of five people released from prison did not return within three years.

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Milwaukee, WI

Milwaukee comedy club The Laughing Tap hosting stand-up challenge

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Milwaukee comedy club The Laughing Tap hosting stand-up challenge


MILWAUKEE — It’s well known that Milwaukee is famous for beer, brats, the Bucks, and the Brewers. But let’s put some respect on the comedy scene here.

The Laughing Tap features weekly stand-up performances with nationally touring acts. They opened up their new venue at 761 N. Jefferson St. in Milwaukee back in March.

Since then, they’ve had dozens of acts perform. Now, they are putting on a new type of comedy show, The Milwaukee Comedy Challenge.

According to the website, the challenge is: “A friendly battle of wits with over $2000 in Cash Prizes, more than 2.5 hours of Paid Gigs awarded, and the chance to challenge yourself to be the best comic you can be. This isn’t about competing with your fellow comics, it’s about challenging yourself to write great material, get bigger laughs, and become a better comic.”

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The first round has finished. The challenge continues on July 22 with the start of the second round. The remaining 20 comics will perform a four-minute set. Only 10 will make it to the next round. There will be four more rounds afterwards. In the finals, comics will have to perform 20-minute sets with completely new jokes. The winner will be receive a paid headliner gig at The Laughing Tap, a spot in the 2026 Milwaukee Comedy Festival, and $1,000.

If you think you’re pretty funny, you can get on stage for The Laughing Tap’s weekly stand-up open mic on Wednesdays at 6 p.m. Every aspiring comic gets about three to four minutes.

Milwaukee comedy club The Laughing Tap hosting comedy challenge

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Minneapolis, MN

Minneapolis City Council rejects police drone contract with controversial Skydio

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Minneapolis City Council rejects police drone contract with controversial Skydio


People pack the overflow room outside the Minneapolis City Council chambers on Thursday in opposition to a controversial police drone proposal that would have contracted with the company Skydio, which also has sold drones to Immigration and Customs Enforcement and the Israeli military.

Cait Kelley | MPR News



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