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On this day in history, March 15, 1869, Cincinnati Red Stockings become first professional baseball team

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On this day in history, March 15, 1869, Cincinnati Red Stockings become first professional baseball team

Professional baseball was born with the formation of the barnstorming Cincinnati Red Stockings on this day in history, March 15, 1869.

“The onset of professionalism was no small step for baseball: players received a small but growing degree of financial stability, and fans were treated to an ever higher standard of play,” writes the Baseball Almanac. 

“The cradle for this groundbreaking practice was Cincinnati, where the first openly professional baseball team was founded.” 

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Baseball had evolved from earlier sports such as cricket and rounders over the previous three decades. 

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Its evolution is traced to its reported advent by Abner Doubleday in Cooperstown, New York, in 1839; to the proliferation of recreational “base ball” clubs in New York City in the 1840s; and to the formalization of the rules of the game we know today, including nine men per side and nine innings per game, in 1857.

The Red Stockings turned recreation into a whole new ball game. 

The 1869 Cincinnati Red Stockings, the first professional baseball team, are featured on the front of a Sporting Goods trade card from Peck & Snyder of New York City. In the photo are captain Harry Wright, front row, center, George Wright, back row second from left, and in the back row, second from right, is catcher Cal McVey.    (Mark Rucker/Transcendental Graphics, Getty Images)

They played their first official game on May 4, thumping the crosstown rival Great Western Base Ball Club, 45-9. 

They never relented the rest of the year. 

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And never lost. 

“The onset of professionalism was no small step for baseball.” — Baseball Almanac

The Red Stockings departed on May 31 for what the National Baseball Hall of Fame calls “the greatest road trip in baseball history.”

The team left by train from the former Little Miami Railroad Depot, located less than a mile east of today’s Great American Ball Park, home arena of the National League’s Cincinnati Reds. 

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“The Red Stockings’ 32-day road trip was more like a rock ‘n’ roll tour than a baseball trip,” reports the Hall of Fame. 

“Huge crowds turned out to see the handsome young men in their crimson hose and white-knicker uniforms in Cleveland, Buffalo, Rochester, Boston, New York City, Philadelphia, Baltimore and Washington, D.C., where the Red Stockings received an audience with President Ulysses S. Grant.”

The first professional baseball team, the Cincinnati Red Stockings, are celebrated in this sheet music issued in 1869 in New York City.  (Photo reproduction, Transcendental Graphics/Getty Images)

The 1,821-mile trip included 20 games in the month of June alone. 

The epic tour of America then brought the game to the Pacific Coast — a trip that would have been nearly impossible only year earlier.

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ON THIS DAY IN HISTORY, MARCH 7, 1857, BASEBALL ADOPTS NINE PLAYERS, NINE INNINGS AS STANDARD OF COMPETITION

“They capped a 57-0 inaugural season with a 4,764-mile trip to San Francisco and back aboard the Transcontinental Railroad, which was completed only the previous May with the pounding of the Golden Spike at Promontory, Utah,” said the National Baseball Hall of Fame.

The players were quite young, most ages 18 to 23. They apparently enjoyed the good life on the road, as their tour began to generate widespread national interest.

“Huge crowds turned out to see the handsome young men in their crimson hose and white-knicker uniforms.” — National Baseball Hall of Fame

“A group of young women passed in front of the Red Stockings’ hotel,” the night before a big game in Philadelphia, reports the Hall of Fame. 

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“They lifted their long skirts to avoid the mud in the streets, many revealing a flash of red stockings.”

Wood engraving from Harper’s Weekly magazine depicts “Presentation of a Champion Bat to the Red Stocking Base-Ball Club … on Its Return Home,” Cincinnati, Ohio, 1869. The team finished the regular season with a perfect record of 57-0.  (Stock Montage/Getty Images)

The Cincinnati Red Stockings lived only briefly. The organization folded in 1870. 

But it changed the face of American sports forever. 

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The National Association of Professional Base Ball Players, the first professional sports league, was created in 1871 and survived until 1875. 

The National League of professional baseball was founded with eight clubs in 1876. The American League followed in 1901. Both leagues still compete today in Major League Baseball.

“Triumphs over all the top Eastern clubs had made them the center of attention in the sporting press.” — Society for American Baseball Research

The champions of each league squared off in the first World Series in 1903. 

The Red Stockings and their distinctive crimson hose are still seen on the fields of Major League Baseball today. 

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The National League’s Cincinnati Reds and the American League’s Boston Red Sox both trace lineage to the Cincinnati Red Stockings. 

Both cities also embraced the sport early in the history of baseball, with rabid fan bases still today.

“Cincinnati is nuts with baseball!,” sportswriter Bugs Baer wrote 50 years later, in 1919. “They ought to call this town Cincinnutty!” 

Baer, among other claims to fame, dubbed Babe Ruth the Sultan of Swat.

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The red-colored socks of the Boston Red Sox of Major League Baseball trace their roots to the Cincinnati Red Stockings of 1869, the first professional baseball team. When the Red Stockings folded in 1870, manager Harry Wright was hired by a Boston businessman to bring baseball to the city. The Red Sox name and uniforms are a tribute to the legacy of the Red Stockings. (G Fiume/Getty Images)

The impact of the Cincinnati Red Stockings on American sports was profound — helping popularize from coast to coast a sport that would soon be known as America’s pastime.

Two Red Stockings are in the Baseball Hall of Fame.

Shortstop George Wright was inducted in 1937; his brother, center fielder/manager Harry Wright, was inducted in 1953.

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Writes Greg Rhodes for the Society for American Baseball Research:

“Not only were they undefeated, but the novelty of their all-salaried status, their distinctive uniform style with the long red socks, and the triumphs over all the top Eastern clubs had made them the center of attention in the sporting press.”

For more Lifestyle articles, visit www.foxnews.com/lifestyle.

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Nebraska

Carriker Chronicles: Sean Callahan on Matt Rhule’s Critical Year 4 with Nebraska Football

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Carriker Chronicles: Sean Callahan on Matt Rhule’s Critical Year 4 with Nebraska Football


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Adam Carriker is joined by HuskerOnline publisher Sean Callahan to break down the upcoming season for Matt Rhule and Nebraska football. Callahan gives unique insight on what Nebraska’s offense may look like, realistic expectation for quarterback Anthony Colandrea, if the offensive line is legit better, the new 4-2-5 defense, the undersized defensive line and if the Huskers will win more than seven games. Also, will Nebraska basketball make a Sweet 16 run again?

Hit the play button for that and more in this episode of the Carriker Chronicles. For a synopsis, scroll down.

Synopsis

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In the latest installment of the Carriker Chronicles, Adam Carriker and Sean Callahan discuss the upcoming season for Nebraska football and why this year is so important. They explain that Year 4 under Matt Rhule is a big turning point because by now, the program should reflect his system, culture, and recruiting. If things are going to work long-term, this is the season where fans should really start to see it.

One of the first things they talk about is the overall vibe of the offseason. Callahan mentions that Nebraska has “closed the lab,” meaning the team is done experimenting and now fully focused on playing football. The expectation is that players understand the system better and can execute at a higher level without the outside distractions.

They also discuss the offense and what it might look like under Dana Holgorsen. While there may be some similarities to past systems, there will also be differences based on the players Nebraska has. Part of the conversation is quarterback Anthony Colandrea, and they set realistic expectations for him. He doesn’t have to be perfect, but he does need to be consistent, make plays with his feet and take care of the football.

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Nebraska quarterback Anthony Colandrea. | Kenny Larabee, KLIN

The offensive line is another key topic. Callahan believes the group has improved this offseason, especially with players like Elijah Pritchett, who seems to be on the uptick. If the offensive line can protect the quarterback and create running lanes, it could make a huge difference for the entire offense. They also mention the running back room, which has potential but still needs to prove itself during the season.

On defense, Nebraska is expected to run more of a 4-2-5 scheme this year. This means more speed on the field, but it also raises questions about size, especially on the defensive line. One of the biggest concerns is whether the defensive front can hold up against physical teams. However, they point out that the secondary might be the strongest position group, which could help balance things out.

Special teams are briefly discussed, with the expectation that they will be solid but not necessarily a major strength or weakness. Recruiting is another area where Nebraska seems to be trending in the right direction, which is important for building long-term success.

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They also touch on men’s basketball and whether the team can make another Sweet 16 run. While it’s possible, it will depend heavily on player development and who will replace those that have left.

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To wrap it up, they debate whether Nebraska football will win more than seven games this season. It’s seen as a realistic but challenging goal. This is a critical year for Matt Rhule and the program, and fans should have a much clearer idea of the team’s future by the end of the season.

Program order

  • 00:00: Intro
  • 01:09: Sean Callahan Joins the Show
  • 01:54: Year 4 Under Matt Rhule
  • 04:04: Offseason Vibe: Closing the Lab, Focusing on Football
  • 05:30: Dana Holgorsen: Similarities & Differences to Expect
  • 07:30: Offensive Line: Offseason Improvements
  • 09:45: Elijah Pritchett Spotlight
  • 12:54: Running Back Room: What to Expect
  • 15:20: Defensive Scheme: What to Expect This Year
  • 18:53: Biggest Defensive Question Marks
  • 22:10: Strongest Defensive Position Group
  • 23:00: Special Teams Outlook
  • 25:08: Recruiting Class Breakdown
  • 27:45: Nebraska Basketball Preview
  • 29:50: Over/Under: 7 Wins Next Season
  • 31:18: Fan Questions


Stay up to date on all things Huskers by bookmarking Nebraska Cornhuskers On SI, subscribing to HuskerMax on YouTube and visiting HuskerMax.com daily.

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North Dakota

Value of North Dakota oil rises as Iran war upends markets – KVRR Local News

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Value of North Dakota oil rises as Iran war upends markets – KVRR Local News


Nathan Anderson, director of the North Dakota Department of Mineral Resources, and Justin Kringstad, director of the North Dakota Pipeline Authority, provide their monthly briefing on the state of North Dakota’s oil and gas landscape on April 21, 2026. (Photo by Jacob Orledge/North Dakota Monitor)

BISMARCK, N.D. (North Dakota Monitor) — North Dakota oil shipped on the Dakota Access Pipeline is fetching nearly $7 more per barrel than a U.S. benchmark price amid volatility caused by the Iran war.

State regulators aren’t sure why prices for North Dakota oil at its destination in Illinois are higher than traditional benchmark prices. One possibility is the light, sweet crude can be more easily refined into products like jet fuel and diesel that are experiencing demand surges in Europe and elsewhere.

How much of that higher price benefits North Dakota will be more clear in the coming months, said Justin Kringstad, director of the North Dakota Pipeline Authority.

“Royalty owners, the producers, the state, all share that uplift,” Kringstad said.

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North Dakota crude oil typically is discounted compared to benchmark pricing to account for the cost of transportation. Kringstad and Nathan Anderson, director of the North Dakota Department of Mineral Resources, expect to have more information next month about why the prices have been higher in recent weeks and how much of that value is filtering back to North Dakota.

“I would suspect that some portion of it, probably not all of it for sure, does make its way back,” Anderson said.

The new dynamic is a small part of a global oil market that has been thrown into chaos by the Iran war and the closure of the Strait of Hormuz, a maritime bottleneck for a fifth of the world’s oil production.

“Boy, this is largely dominated by the word volatility. That’s the way I would describe pricing over the last 50 days,” Anderson said. “But over the last seven days, I think we’ve had almost a $20 swing in price, depending upon what talks are occurring between the United States and Iran.”

That chaotic market dynamic and the uncertainty of how long the conflict, and subsequently high oil prices, will endure is a big reason why publicly-traded oil companies have not invested in new drilling, Anderson said.

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But the number of maintenance rigs has risen from 110 to 125 since last month, suggesting that oil companies are trying to optimize production from existing wells while oil prices remain high, the director said.

There are 26 active drilling rigs in North Dakota, and companies have indicated plans to add one or two more, Anderson said.

Beyond that, Anderson does not expect publicly-traded companies to increase drilling activity until 2027 because their budgets for this year are already set. Privately-owned oil companies have more flexibility and could potentially invest in more drilling than they budgeted for this year if prices remain high enough to warrant it.

There is little data available on what impact the Iran war has had on North Dakota oil production so far because data is not available in real time. February figures, prior to the beginning of the war, were released Tuesday and showed the state produced an average of nearly 1.13 million barrels of oil per day. North Dakota also produced more than 3.32 billion cubic feet of natural gas per day.

The daily oil production is 1.76% below the revenue forecast used to guide North Dakota’s budget-making process. But Anderson expects those numbers to increase when March production is announced next month.

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“One of the things that occurred when the Iran conflict happened was that those operators that had curtailed or shut in production during the low price environment started to bring that production online,” Anderson said.

North Dakota Monitor reporter Jacob Orledge can be reached at jorledge@northdakotamonitor.com.





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Ohio

NWSL announces expansion to Columbus, Ohio

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NWSL announces expansion to Columbus, Ohio


The NWSL is once again expanding, this time the league is heading to Ohio where Columbus NWSL 2028 will take the field. Of course, Columbus NWSL 2028 is a placeholder for now and the the new team will unveil its name, crest, and uniform to build an identity around as it approaches its first season.

News of the club was announced yesterday, though this has been in the works for some time, in a press conference. Team owners, the Haslam Sports Group (HSG), Nationwide and Drs. Christine and Pete Edwards, spoke about what they hope the club will bring to Columbus and women’s soccer more broadly.

“Our family is thrilled to help bring an NWSL team to Columbus and further invest in Ohio, with the honor of bringing the 18th team into the league,” said Haslam Sports Group Managing Partner Whitney Haslam Johnson. “We believe in the power of women’s sports and are humbled to be part of the number one women’s soccer league in the world.”

Nationwide insurance has been a corporate partner in both NWSL and MLS for years and now joins an ownership group deepening those ties. “Today’s announcement is about inspiring young athletes across Central Ohio, elevating women’s professional sports and reminding the world that Columbus is a first-class sports city,” said Kirt Walker, Nationwide Chief Executive Officer. “As Nationwide marks 100 years, this is a powerful way to celebrate our milestone with the community that has been our home from the very beginning.”

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The Edwards family has deep roots in the Columbus soccer scene with Dr. Pete Edwards serving as team doctor for the Crew in 1996 and the family joining the team’s ownership in 2019 during the Save The Crew effort. “Columbus is very important to our family. For over 30 years, we’ve supported the Columbus Crew and MLS. We’ve seen how a men’s professional soccer team has brought people together and created a positive impact in our community. It’s truly special to now welcome an NWSL club and the incredible women athletes who will also uplift our city on and off the pitch,” said Dr. Christine Edwards. “We’re very excited to partner with Haslam Sports Group and Nationwide for NWSL Columbus 2028, and we can’t wait to share even more memorable moments with fans, especially during the Club’s first game at ScottsMiracle-Gro Field.”

The NWSL has continued its expansion with the announcement and the team will join Atlanta in its inaugural season in two years.



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