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‘Part of the fabric of Cleveland’ JACK Casino, Ohio’s gambling industry now 10 years old

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‘Part of the fabric of Cleveland’ JACK Casino, Ohio’s gambling industry now 10 years old


CLEVELAND, Ohio — The downtown JACK Cleveland On line casino ushered in Ohio’s trendy playing period in 2012, and since its inception, the city on line casino has been a studying expertise for the individuals working it.

“Cleveland was new,” mentioned Jack Cleveland’s Basic Supervisor Scott Lokke. “Nobody actually understood the city gaming market. … Studying got here very quick and really fast and compelled us to run audibles in a short time.”

Initially known as the Horseshoe, Cleveland’s on line casino was the primary to open in Ohio after a constitutional modification in 2009 made them authorized. Its doorways opened on Could 12, 2012, and was adopted by three extra casinos, with one in Columbus, Cincinnati and Toledo.

The casinos collectively have funneled billions of {dollars} of tax income to the state, regardless that they didn’t dwell as much as some early projections.

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When Cleveland Cavaliers proprietor Dan Gilbert, the unique proprietor of Cleveland’s and Cincinnati’s casinos, launched the Horseshoe, he promised the on line casino can be a supply of “two-way” site visitors, attracting and sharing guests with the remainder of downtown.

Lokke mentioned quite a bit has modified within the on line casino and downtown, however the mantra stays the identical.

“We’re such part of the material of Cleveland,” Lokke mentioned.

How the JACK got here to be

Ohio welcomed authorized playing on the poll field in 2009 after 4 failed makes an attempt. Gilbert was one of many predominant figures pushing for legalization, and on the time Caesar’s Leisure had an possession stake in Cleveland’s on line casino.

Lokke labored for Caesar’s on the time and labored on the event facet for each the JACK Cleveland On line casino and what’s now the Arduous Rock On line casino in Cincinnati.

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Cleveland’s On line casino was a lot totally different, he mentioned. It was Caesar’s first city on line casino exterior of Vegas. Most casinos had been constructed as locations, with resorts, motels and different facilities constructed to encourage days or weeklong stays.

The JACK Cleveland didn’t even have its personal lodge and was attracting a buyer that will pop in for a couple of hours. Most guests dwell 15 to twenty miles from the on line casino, Lokke mentioned.

Lokke mentioned the Horseshoe debuted with 2,500 slot machines and simply 60 desk video games, since slots had been the income drivers in most suburban casinos.

Patrons shortly confirmed they needed one thing totally different. They skewed youthful, and needed extra bars, music and leisure, fewer slots and extra desk video games.

Lokke mentioned 1,500 slot machines had been lower from the on line casino’s lineup and the variety of desk video games was raised to 100. He mentioned the mannequin for the JACK has been a extra enjoyable, entertaining ambiance that matches in with downtown nightlife, and modifications because the starting have skewed in the direction of that course.

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The pattern in the direction of extra interactive gaming has unfold to extra city casinos and even Las Vegas within the final decade, Lokke mentioned. Slot machines was three rolling columns. Now video gaming machines look extra like video video games.

Extra not too long ago JACK Cleveland has added an outside gaming house, a second parking storage (casino-goers park without spending a dime) and a brand new poker site. Now it’s in the midst of including a 5,000 square-foot sportsbook in anticipation of authorized sports activities betting in Ohio.

When the on line casino moved into the Higbee Constructing, a “section 2″ was at all times envisioned, however by no means panned out. Quickly after casinos had been legalized, horse-racing tracks in Ohio gained the fitting to have slot machines. This added seven rivals throughout the state and two in Northeast Ohio, although not like the casinos, the racinos can not supply desk video games, poker rooms and even video games of ability on the slots.

In 2016 Rock Playing separated from Caesar’s and develop into JACK Leisure, which got here with a rebranding of the downtown on line casino. Matt Cullen, the on line casino’s first CEO, later led a staff of buyers that purchased JACK Leisure from Gilbert, turning it into an Ohio-based gaming firm with two areas.

How a lot playing income has the JACK On line casino introduced in?

In 10 years of existence, JACK Cleveland On line casino has introduced in $2.19 billion in playing income, which is cash it makes on individuals putting bets.

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It’s paid one-third, or about $731 million of that income, in taxes. It’s despatched $373 million to Ohio’s 88 counties, $248 million to high school districts and $37 million to its host metropolis, not counting Cleveland’s cut up of the taxes despatched to Cuyahoga County.

These pushing for legalization had been cautious to not predict how a lot income can be made, however Ohio’s playing business hasn’t lived as much as estimates from the state.

In October 2009, earlier than authorized playing hit the poll field, Ohio’s Division of Funds and Administration and Division of Taxation analyzed the affect of opening casinos on the state’s funds.

Even contemplating the potential of racinos additionally opening for enterprise, that evaluation predicted $1.42 billion in yearly playing revenues from Ohio’s 4 casinos. The casinos mixed introduced in $984 million in 2021 throughout a document 12 months.

JACK Cleveland had a document 12 months in 2021 with $257 million in playing income, however the 2009 evaluation predicted $473 million of annual income. The identical evaluation over-predicted how a lot income the Columbus and Cincinnati casinos would pull in by vast margins as nicely. Solely Toledo’s prediction was shut.

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Since 2013 the casinos’ playing income has grown from $821 to $984 million a 12 months. The seven racinos now herald upwards of $1.2 billion yearly.

Ohio was late to playing in comparison with its neighbors, with Indiana, Pennsylvania and Michigan all having casinos first. The evaluation didn’t anticipate gamblers to flock from exterior Ohio. It did predict, although, that Ohio would “recapture” its in-state gamblers.

Detroit was an early adopter and have become a longtime market earlier than any Ohio casinos opened. Town’s three casinos introduced in $1.3 billion of playing income in 2021, dwarfing Ohio’s 4 casinos.

Cleveland’s on line casino has been outperforming the one in Pittsburgh. From January to April, Pittsburgh’s Rivers On line casino has introduced in $74 million in slots and desk video games income, in comparison with $86 million at JACK Cleveland.

It’s not like playing income in Ohio isn’t rising. Ohio’s casinos and racinos have damaged the document 9 out of the final 10 years. The one 12 months they didn’t was in 2020, when COVID-19 associated shutdowns and curfews disrupted the business.

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Over 10 years, Ohio’s casinos have introduced in $8.15 billion in income, paying about $2.72 billion in taxes on playing earnings alone.

Cleveland’s on line casino rising with downtown

Lokke would later develop into JACK On line casino’s basic supervisor in 2015. Since then, downtown Cleveland has seen main change, in addition to a pandemic.

Because the on line casino’s inception, each Rocket Mortgage Fieldhouse and Public Sq. have been renovated. The residential inhabitants, even after being deterred by COVID-19, reached the Downtown Cleveland Alliance’s aim of 20,000 individuals residing downtown by 2020.

From the start Lokke mentioned the on line casino was developed with minimal meals and beverage to assist push individuals out of the venue into downtown. Gamblers are nonetheless rewarded with vouchers for eating places and tickets to exhibits or video games by JACK’s reward platform.

Lokke mentioned the on line casino has welcomed 35 million guests since Could 2012, and as of late averages 10,000 individuals by a 24-hour day. Whereas casinos set income data because the COVID-19 pandemic started, attendance remains to be down in comparison with two years in the past.

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As staff return downtown and Sherwin-Williams builds its new headquarters on Public Sq., Lokke mentioned he’s anticipating much more change.

“A rising tide raises all boats,” Lokke mentioned.

The JACK on line casino isn’t carried out altering both. Lokke mentioned there was many capital enhancements made within the first half of the on line casino’s life. Previously 18 to 24 months, he mentioned JACK has invested tens of tens of millions of {dollars} into the property.

Lokke mentioned he expects a number of extra years of progress for the on line casino.

“Ten years actually isn’t that lengthy for a wholly new business that basically didn’t exist earlier than in Ohio,” Lokke mentioned.

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Why did Will Howard transfer to Ohio State? Explaining Kansas State departure

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Why did Will Howard transfer to Ohio State? Explaining Kansas State departure


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Rewind to Week 8 of the 2023 season, and Will Howard found himself on the bench in the second half of Kansas State’s game against Texas Tech.

Howard, who attempted only one pass in the second half of the game, was relieved by true freshman Avery Johnson, who scored five rushing touchdowns as Wildcats coach Chris Klieman said the quarterback-run game was open. Johnson’s performance led to Kansas State’s 38-21 win that night.

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Fast forward a year, and Howard is in a position no one saw coming. After losing his role for a short time in 2023, the fifth-year senior has Ohio State in the College Football Playoff semifinal and has thrown for a CFP-leading 630 yards with five touchdowns in two dominant wins over Tennessee and Oregon.

The 6-foot-4 signal caller heads into the Buckeyes’ Cotton Bowl matchup with Texas on Friday with 3,490 passing yards with 32 touchdowns to nine interceptions this season, putting himself on the NFL draft radar.

While Howard took the majority of the snaps the rest of the way for Kansas State, he did surrender some work to the Wildcats’ young phenom in 2023. His transfer to Ohio State has been clearly the right move for the Downing, Pennsylvania, native.

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Here’s everything to know about Howard’s transfer last offseason, and how he has excelled at Ohio State this season:

Why did Will Howard transfer to Ohio State?

Howard never explicitly stated his reasoning to leave Kansas State, however, with one extra season of eligibility remaining due to the COVID-19 pandemic, Howard likely wanted to play for a team ready to compete at the national stage.

Howard likely wasn’t going to achieve that at Kansas State, although he went 12-5 as the starter there in 2022 and 2023 with a 2022 Big 12 championship win over TCU, who reached the national championship that season. He also knew he’d be one of the top transfer portal quarterbacks available in a year where numerous teams had a spot to fill, along with respecting that the Wildcats had Johnson in waiting.

Ohio State, of course, also had a spot open, as Kyle McCord entered the transfer portal despite throwing for 3,170 yards with 24 touchdowns to six interceptions last season. All signs pointed to the Buckeyes taking a quarterback regardless of McCord’s move, however, to promote competition for the spot after some of McCord’s blunders in big games.

Howard took official visits to Miami, USC and Ohio State, and ultimately chose the Buckeyes due to the opportunity to win a national championship, plus the exposure on the national stage that would hopefully improve his NFL draft stock.

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“The goal I have, I want to go win a national championship,” Howard told ESPN after committing. “At the end of the day, I want to go be a starting quarterback in the NFL. … I feel like the best place to stick as a quarterback in the NFL is as a first- or second-round pick in the NFL draft. Going to Ohio State gives me a chance to make a jump and leap into that conversation.”

Howard nearly entered the NFL draft last offseason, especially after landing a coveted invite from the Senior Bowl. However, he seemingly thought that a season at Ohio State would do more for his chances than leaving last season.

Howard made huge strides as a passer during his time at Kansas State, going from a run-first quarterback to a consistent passer. His biggest jump came at Ohio State, however, as his completion percentage rose to 72.6% this season, over 10 points higher than his previous best of 61.3% in 2023.

Howard said his production at Kansas State didn’t match what he thought of himself as a player, and that rung true after his showing with the Buckeyes this season.

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“The week before I committed here I received a Senior Bowl invite,” Howard told reporters at his introductory press conference last January. “That was probably the thing I was closest to doing was going in the draft. I was projected a third- to sixth-round pick, that’s what I was hearing. You can never really trust everything you hear, but that was consensus what I was hearing.

“I just felt like I had the opportunity and felt like my talent level didn’t match where my stock was. And I felt like I couldn’t pass up an opportunity to try and bump that up and go somewhere to compete for a national championship.”

Will Howard stats

Here are Howard’s year-by-year college stats:

  • 2020 (Kansas State): 90 of 168 passing (53.6%) for 1,178 yards with eight touchdowns to 10 interceptions; 78 rushes for 364 yards with three touchdowns
  • 2021 (Kansas State): 30 of 55 passing (54.5%) for 332 yards with a touchdown to an interception; 32 rushes for 184 yards with four touchdowns
  • 2022 (Kansas State): 119 of 199 passing (59.8%) for 1,633 yards with 15 touchdowns to four interceptions; 35 rushes for 22 yards with three touchdowns
  • 2023 (Kansas State): 219 of 357 passing (61.3%) for 2,643 yards with 24 touchdowns to 10 interceptions; 81 rushes for 351 yards with nine touchdowns
  • 2024 (Ohio State): 268 of 369 passing (72.6%) for 3,490 yards with 32 touchdowns to nine interceptions; 82 rushes for 165 yards with seven touchdowns



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Ohio state Sen. Ben Espy, who died at 81, to be remembered at service for breaking barriers

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Ohio state Sen. Ben Espy, who died at 81, to be remembered at service for breaking barriers


COLUMBUS, Ohio (AP) — Respected Ohio attorney and former state Sen. Ben Espy will be remembered at a celebration of life Monday for his decades of service to the state and its capital city.

Espy died on Jan. 4 at age 81 after a brief illness.

Espy, a Democrat, broke racial barriers as the first Black person to serve as president pro tem of the city council in the capital, Columbus, for most of the 1980s and as minority leader of the Ohio Senate, where he served from 1991 to 2000.

Though his hopes of attaining higher office were ultimately dashed, Espy continued to earn honors from members of both parties throughout his career.

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Then- Democratic Ohio Attorney General Marc Dann tapped Espy as his top lieutenant in 2007 and chose Espy in 2009 to lead a high-profile internal investigation into allegations of sexual harassment at the office. The final report was damning.

“I don’t think anyone anywhere is going to question Ben Espy’s integrity,” Dann’s spokesperson, Leo Jennings, remarked at the time.

Two years later, Republican Maureen O’Connor invited Espy to deliver the keynote address at her swearing-in ceremony as Ohio’s first female chief justice.

Espy’s most lasting efforts were probably in the city of Columbus.

He established the city’s Martin Luther King Jr. Day celebration, now one of the nation’s largest, as well as the Columbus Youth Corps, a program teaching ethics and professionalism to young people that was designated as one of President George H.W. Bush’s “points of light.”

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He also created “The Job Show,” a cable program produced by the city that helped people find jobs. It was named the best municipal cable program in the U.S. in 1986 and 1987.

“He was the community’s person,” daughter Laura Espy-Bell said. “We’re hearing countless stories of people whose lives were changed because of my dad.”

Columbus Mayor Andrew Ginther remembered Espy as “a remarkable leader and advocate” for city residents. U.S. Rep. Joyce Beatty, who represents Columbus in Congress, said Espy’s legacy “is felt in every corner of community.”

Columbus City Council President Shannon Hardin called Espy “a towering statesman and a fighter for justice and equality.”

“Ben Espy is the kind of trailblazer on whose shoulders so many of us stand now,” Hardin posted on X.

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Born in Nashville, Tennessee, on July 12, 1943, Espy graduated in 1961 from Sandusky High School, where he played football and ran track. He was recruited to Woody Hayes’ Ohio State Buckeyes football team, where he was a running back. He graduated from The Ohio State University in 1965 with a bachelor’s in political science and went on to earn a law degree from Howard University in 1968.

Espy began his legal career as a corporate lawyer for Allegheny Airlines and then entered the U.S. Air Force, serving as an assistant staff judge advocate. He returned to Ohio in 1972, where he began the first of his stints at the Ohio Attorney General’s office before starting his own law practice and eventually entering politics.

He and his wife, Kathy Duffy Espy, who died in 2022, had four daughters and 11 grandchildren. Espy-Bell said that by day her father worked hard for the community, but at night he always had time to read a bedtime story to his daughters or attend his grandchildren’s soccer games.

Espy was involved in a freak accident in 1984 in which he was struck by a falling cornice that broke off an aging building in downtown Columbus as he walked by. He lost the lower part of his right leg.

Espy-Bell said her father didn’t let that slow him down.

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“Two things got him through that,” she said. “One was the strength of my mother to carry our family through, raising four little girls. The other was the strength of my father, in his resiliency, to come back even stronger and even better.”

Derrick Clay, president and CEO of the Columbus Chamber of Commerce, said Espy’s story “reminds us all that challenges can become opportunities to make an even greater impact.”

Republican Gov. Mike DeWine ordered flags to be lowered to half-staff in Espy’s honor on the day of his funeral.





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'Putting mud in the clear water of transparency' | Ohio police can now charge up to $750 for body cam video

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'Putting mud in the clear water of transparency' | Ohio police can now charge up to 0 for body cam video


CINCINNATI — Ohio Gov. Mike DeWine signed an omnibus bill Thursday that includes a provision that allows Ohio law enforcement agencies to charge up to $75 per hour of video requested under the state’s public record laws. The law caps the total at $750.

“We’re thankful to the governor for signing the bill,” Michael Weinman, Ohio FOP’s director of government affairs, told WCPO.

The law is intended to help departments recoup labor costs for the time spent to redact and prepare videos for release once a request is made. Officials said they are also hopeful the law will help prevent bad actors online from monetizing “sensational” videos.

“We get flooded with these requests,” Weinman said. “And what they’re looking for is bar fights and different things — something sensational that they can get likes on and get clicks and things like that. And so, what we hope this does is when you increase that charge; it filters those people out.”

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Criminal attorney Joshua Evans believes the legislation could backfire.

“It’s like putting mud in the clear water of transparency,” Evans said. “A lot of people have a lot of distrust in police officers already and this could be looked at as another roadblock for poor people not to be able to get what they need, you know, to make a claim.”

RELATED | Concerns arise over possibility of police charging for video in Ohio

Evans said he believes this law, if not challenged, could further erode trust and hinder accountability for law enforcement.

“It’s a public records request,” Evans said. “I think public records should be free. I think there’s a better way of parsing those people out. It kind of sends a message you can only get justice if you got money and that’s never a good message you want to send.”

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In his press release about the bill signings, DeWine addressed the concerns around this legislation. In a statement, he said in part:

“I strongly support the public’s — and the news media’s — right to access public records. The language in House Bill 315 doesn’t change that right. Law enforcement-worn body cameras and dashboard cameras have been a major improvement for both law enforcement investigations and for accountability.

However, I am sensitive to the fact that this changing technology has affected law enforcement by oftentimes creating unfunded burdens on these agencies, especially when it comes to the often time-consuming and labor-intensive work it takes to provide them as public records.

No law enforcement agency should ever have to choose between diverting resources for officers on the street to move them to administrative tasks like lengthy video redaction reviews for which agencies receive no compensation — and this is especially so for when the requestor of the video is a private company seeking to make money off of these videos.”

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Replay: WCPO 9 News at 6PM





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