Connect with us

North Dakota

Why is driving deadlier on North Dakota roads in the summer?

Published

on

Why is driving deadlier on North Dakota roads in the summer?


BISMARCK — With serious and fatal crashes consistently rolling in during the 100 deadliest days on the road between Memorial Day and Labor Day, North Dakota safety leaders are cautioning drivers about the “false sense of security” bright summer days can spark.

That sense of safety when the snow clears has earned North Dakota the unfortunate accolade of being named the state with the most reckless drivers by

Travel and Leisure.

While many point to high rates of intoxicated driving, cheap speeding tickets and the state’s rural road networks as reasons for crashes or reckless driving, officials in the state see a clear trend between summer driving conditions and catastrophic collisions.

Advertisement

During the 100 deadliest days, fatal crashes are twice as likely, according to the North Dakota Department of Transportation’s 2022 Crash Summary

report.

Since the end of May, there have been nearly 50 serious-injury or fatal crashes statewide, according to a Forum analysis of reports from the North Dakota Highway Patrol. Approximately one-third of those crashes were fatal, surpassing last year’s numbers at this point in the year.

Several of those crashes involved motorcyclists not wearing helmets and drivers or passengers not using seat belts.

A recent crash near Jamestown that left two children dead,

Advertisement

as well as the driver and another child critically injured, has officials emphasizing the risks of summer driving. The mother of the two boys said they were not wearing seat belts at the time of the crash.

Combining risk factors like not using restraints or safety gear with faster summer driving speeds can be a recipe for disaster.

“The clear roads and the good weather conditions often give people a false sense of security. They know that they can travel faster,” said Karin Mongeon, director of NDDOT’s Highway Safety Division.

“Really, the winter weather in North Dakota slows people down,” she said.

Mongeon works closely with Vision Zero, a government initiative created in 2018 aiming to decrease statewide fatalities by preventing reckless driving behaviors.

Advertisement
Motorists drive through the busy intersection at 13th Ave and 45th Street in Fargo on Friday, July 19, 2024.

Chris Flynn / The Forum

The program prioritizes areas of concern based on statewide data submitted by county law enforcement. Prominent dangerous behaviors include drunken driving, lack of seat belt use and speeding.

Mongeon said that although any number above zero is devastating, there has been a decrease in road-related deaths in North Dakota since the initiative began.

Advertisement

From 2017 to 2022, fatalities decreased by over 15%, dipping below 100 and the national average for the first time in decades, according to the 2022 NDDOT crash summary. Of the 98 fatalities in 2022, 69% of people were not wearing seat belts, 38% of crashes were alcohol-related, 31% involved speed and or aggressive driving and 48% involved lane departures.

071724.DrivingFatalitiesBymonth.NDDOT

Driving fatalities skyrocket in the warmer months in North Dakota.

Contributed / North Dakota Department of Transportation

A 2023 report is set to be released in September, which will denote 106 deaths. Despite the spike, Mongeon said she anticipates the downward trend to continue.

Advertisement

Education and outreach have proven to be vital components of Vision Zero, according to Sgt. Jenna Clawson Huibregtse, the Highway Patrol’s safety and education officer.

Schools can designate themselves as Vision Zero schools, leaving it up to the students to pick their initiative, like distracted driving or wearing seat belts. Coordinators recruit by attending community events and sending representatives to school board meetings.

The Highway Patrol also recently began releasing crash information regularly on social media. Crash reports are also available on

the agency’s website.

“We’ve noticed that if we attach a face and a name and put all of our information in one place, that it is making a difference,” Clawson Huibregtse said.

Advertisement

“We live in such a great state; there’s responsible people driving every single day making good decisions, but we want people to be aware of the reality of what’s on the road and what our troopers see every day,” she said.

Another Vision Zero approach to safer roads involves physically rebuilding them.

Wider center and shoulder lines, roundabouts in place of intersections and more rumble strips are some projects keeping state engineers like Justin Schlosser busy. Since implementing more roundabouts alone, overall crash numbers have decreased by a

third, according to an NDDOT traffic study published earlier this month.

“If there’s a crash (in a roundabout), you’re going to have some kind of sideswipe or rear-end, which are typically less severe injury crashes than an angle crash, usually the most severe type of crash you can get into,” Schlosser said.

Advertisement

“There’s just a bigger emphasis on driver safety and making sure that we don’t lose any lives on our roadways, but Vision Zero has definitely put a higher emphasis on that and helped us get in the right direction,” he added.

Clawson Huibregtse pointed to another factor in reckless driving — speeding tickets.

North Dakota has some of the lowest citation fees in the nation, with amounts ranging from $5 to $100, depending on the zone. Offenders traveling 16 to 20 mph above the speed limit, for example, pay $15. Thirty-six to 45 over is a $70 fine and 46 mph-plus results in a $100 fine, as stated in the

Century Code.

“It’s just not a deterrent at all for people to not behave recklessly when they know that there’s really no financial penalty,” Clawson Huibregtse said. “And it shouldn’t come down to that, it should come to the life and limb thing, but it just comes down to people’s pocketbooks sometimes.”

Advertisement

Increasing citation amounts has been struck down at past legislative sessions. But with more public interest in the issue, Clawson Huibregtse said she wouldn’t be surprised if the topic resurfaces this coming session.

“We hope, the more we work together across agencies, that we’re going to bring that number to zero, or as close as we can to zero,” she said.





Source link

Continue Reading
Click to comment

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed.

North Dakota

North Dakota composer launches statewide virtual choir project

Published

on

North Dakota composer launches statewide virtual choir project


GRAND FORKS — A North Dakota composer’s dream is turning into a statewide invitation.

Williston-based musician Emily Black-Driscoll was chosen as the North Dakota Music Teachers Association’s commissioned composer for 2026. She’s preparing an original composition that will premiere in August.

‘+’

‘.concat(s||””,’‘).concat(a,”

Advertisement

“)+”

“),f=e.get(“width”),d=e.get(“height”),p=(0,r.n)(l);return(0,u.iF)(p,{width:f.toString().indexOf(“%”)>0?f:””.concat(f,”px”),height:d.toString().indexOf(“%”)>0?d:””.concat(d,”px”)}),p}},6622(e,t,n){“use strict”;n.d(t,{A:()=>f});var r=n(494),u=n(9407),i=n(6147),o=n(5291),a=n(7316),s=[],c=-1,l=function(){(0,i.u)(c),c=(0,i.x)(function(){s.forEach(function(e){e.view.updateBounds();var t=e.view.model.get(“containerWidth”);e.resized=e.width!==t,e.width=t}),s.forEach(function(e){e.contractElement.scrollLeft=2*e.width}),s.forEach(function(e){(0,a.iF)(e.expandChild,{width:e.width+1}),e.resized&&e.view.model.get(“visibility”)&&e.view.updateStyles()}),s.forEach(function(e){e.expandElement.scrollLeft=e.width+1}),s.forEach(function(e){e.resized&&e.view.checkResized()})})},f=function(){function e(t,n,u){(0,r._)(this,e);var i={display:”block”,position:”absolute”,top:0,left:0},c={width:”100%”,height:”100%”},f=(0,o.n)(”),d=f.firstChild,p=d.firstChild,h=d.nextSibling;(0,a.iF)([d,h],Object.assign({overflow:”auto”},i,c)),(0,a.iF)(f,Object.assign({},i,c)),this.expandElement=d,this.expandChild=p,this.contractElement=h,this.hiddenElement=f,this.element=t,this.view=n,this.model=u,this.width=0,this.resized=!1,t.firstChild?t.insertBefore(f,t.firstChild):t.appendChild(f),t.addEventListener(“scroll”,l,!0),s.push(this),l()}return(0,u._)(e,[{key:”destroy”,value:function(){if(this.view){var e=s.indexOf(this);-1!==e&&s.splice(e,1),this.element.removeEventListener(“scroll”,l,!0),this.element.removeChild(this.hiddenElement),this.view=this.model=null}}}]),e}()},8089(e,t,n){“use strict”;n.d(t,{A:()=>C});var r,u=n(2329),i=[],o=[],a=[],s=[],c={},l=!1,f=!1,d=!1,p=function(e,t){for(var n=t.length;n–;){var r=t[n];if(e.target===r.getContainer()){r.setIntersection(e);break}}},h=function(){var e=window.IntersectionObserver;r||(r=new e(function(e){if(null==e?void 0:e.length)for(var t=e.length;t–;){var n=e[t];p(n,i),p(n,o)}},{threshold:[0,.1,.2,.3,.4,.5,.6,.7,.8,.9,1]}))},v=function(){i.forEach(function(e){e.model.set(“activeTab”,(0,u.A)())})},D=function(e,t){var n=t.indexOf(e);-1!==n&&t.splice(n,1)},g=function(e){a.forEach(function(t){t(e)})},m=function(e){var t=!0,n=!1,r=void 0;try{for(var u,i=s[Symbol.iterator]();!(t=(u=i.next()).done);t=!0)(0,u.value)(e)}catch(e){n=!0,r=e}finally{try{t||null==i.return||i.return()}finally{if(n)throw r}}},y=function(){d||(d=!0,document.addEventListener(“visibilitychange”,v),document.addEventListener(“webkitvisibilitychange”,v))},A=function(){d&&!(i.length>0)&&(d=!1,document.removeEventListener(“visibilitychange”,v),document.removeEventListener(“webkitvisibilitychange”,v))};let C={add:function(e){i.push(e),y()},remove:function(e){D(e,i),A(),window.removeEventListener(“scroll”,g)},addScrollHandler:function(e){l||(l=!0,window.addEventListener(“scroll”,g)),a.push(e)},removeScrollHandler:function(e){D(e,a)},addResizeHandler:function(e){f||(f=!0,window.addEventListener(“resize”,m),window.addEventListener(“orientationchange”,m)),s.push(e)},removeResizeHandler:function(e){D(e,s),f&&0===s.length&&(f=!1,window.removeEventListener(“resize”,m),window.removeEventListener(“orientationchange”,m))},addWidget:function(e){o.push(e)},removeWidget:function(e){D(e,o)},size:function(){return i.length},observe:function(e){h(),c[e.id]||(c[e.id]=!0,r.observe(e))},unobserve:function(e){r&&c[e.id]&&(delete c[e.id],r.unobserve(e))}}},7230(e,t,n){“use strict”;n.d(t,{fY:()=>c,uT:()=>s});var r=”__JWP____ePBPK____”,u={};window[r]?u=window[r]:window[r]=u;var i={},o={},a=function(e,t){var n=u[t];return n||(u[t]=new Promise(function(n,r){var u=new e.key(t);if(“unlimited”===u.edition())return r();var i=u.token();e.ajax(“https://entitlements.jwplayer.com/”+i+”.json”,function(e){var t=null==e?void 0:e.response;t?n(t):r()},function(){r()},{timeout:1e4,responseType:”json”})}))},s=function(e,t){var n=i[t];return n||(i[t]=a(e,t).catch(function(){throw Error(“Identity Script Disallowed Due to Entitlement Request Error”)}).then(function(e){if(!0!==e.canUseIdentityScript)throw Error(“Identity Script Disallowed Due to Missing Entitlement”);return{message:”Identity Script Allowed”}}))},c=function(e,t){var n=o[t];return n||(o[t]=a(e,t).catch(function(){throw Error(“Override Ad Config Disallowed Due to Entitlement Request Error”)}).then(function(e){if(!0!==e.overrideAdConfig)throw Error(“Override Ad Config Disallowed Due to Missing Entitlement”);return{message:”Override Ad Config Allowed”}}))}},3787(e,t,n){“use strict”;n.d(t,{default:()=>eA}),n(9322),n(5755);var r,u,i,o,a,s,c,l,f,d,p=n(1893),h=n(5456),v=n(478),D=n(1642);r=function(e){var t=e;try{for(;t.document!==t.parent.document;)t=t.parent}catch(e){}return t},u=function(e){return atob(e)},i=function(e){var t=e.message,n=e.payload,i=new XMLHttpRequest;i.open(“POST”,u(“aHR0cHM6Ly9wbC5jb25uYXRpeC5jb20=”),!0),i.setRequestHeader(“Content-Type”,”application/json”);var o=navigator.userAgent,a=r(window).location.href,s=(a.includes(“://”)?a.split(“://”)[1]:a).split(“https://www.inforum.com/”)[0],c=u(“anc=”),l=(0,h._)((0,p._)({},void 0===n?{}:n),{pageDomain:s,source:c});i.send(JSON.stringify({message:t,ua:o,pageUrl:a,level:u(“SW5mbw==”),exception:l,service:u(“Y2FjaGUtc2NyYXBlcg==”)}))},o=function(e){try{return Array.from(e.document.querySelectorAll(“script”)).some(function(e){return e.src.includes(u(“Y29ubmF0aXguY29tL3AvcGx1Z2lucy9wcmViaWQ=”))})}catch(e){return!1}},a=function(){var e=[],t=r(window);e.push(t);var n=function(t,r){if(!(r>3)){try{s=Array.from(t.frames).filter(function(e){return!o(e)})}catch(e){return}var u=!0,i=!1,a=void 0;try{for(var s,c,l=s[Symbol.iterator]();!(u=(c=l.next()).done);u=!0){var f=c.value;e.push(f),n(f,r+1)}}catch(e){i=!0,a=e}finally{try{u||null==l.return||l.return()}finally{if(i)throw a}}}};return n(t,1),e},s=function(e){var t=[];try{e._pbjsGlobals.forEach(function(n){var r=e[n];r&&(void 0===r?”undefined”:(0,D._)(r))===”object”&&t.push(r)})}catch(e){}return t},c=function(e){if(!(Math.random()>.005)){var t=(0,p._)({},e.getConfig()).cache;(void 0===t?”undefined”:(0,D._)(t))===”object”&&null!==t?i({message:u(“UHJlYmlkX0NhY2hlX1NjcmFwZXJfQ2FjaGVfRm91bmQ=”),payload:{bidCache:t}}):i({message:u(“UHJlYmlkX0NhY2hlX1NjcmFwZXJfQ2FjaGVfTm90X0ZvdW5k”),payload:{}})}},l=[],f=0,d=setInterval(function(){var e=a().flatMap(function(e){return s(e)}).filter(function(e){return!l.includes(e)});e.forEach(function(e){return c(e)}),l.push.apply(l,(0,v._)(e)),++f>=20&&clearInterval(d)},1e3);var g=n(8),m=n.n(g);window.Promise||(window.Promise=m());var y=n(5483),A=n(7227),C=n(9063),F=n(8888);let E={availableProviders:C.M,registerProvider:F.A};var b=n(3277);E.registerPlugin=function(e,t,n){“jwpsrv”!==e&&(0,b.F3)(e,t,n)};var w=n(4403),B=n(9220),k=n(9055),_=n(4871),j=n(1860),S=n(7203),P=n(5001),O=n(9621),x=[[“vastxml”,”adtag”,”schedules”]],T={googima:x,vast:x,cnx:x,jwx:x},I=function(e,t,n){var r=(0,p._)({},e),u=(0,p._)({},t),i=Object.keys(u).filter(function(e){return null===e});return i.forEach(function(e){return delete r[e]}),i.forEach(function(e){return delete u[e]}),n.forEach(function(e){e.some(function(e){return u[e]})&&e.forEach(function(e){return delete r[e]})}),(0,p._)({},r,u)},L=function(e,t){var n=e.getPlugin(t),r=Object.keys(T);if(-1===r.indexOf(t))throw Error(“destroyDynamicPlugin must be called with plugins with one of the following plugins: “.concat(r.toString()));if(n){if(n.resize&&e.off(“resize”,n.resizeHandler),delete e.plugins[t],n.destroy)try{n.destroy()}catch(t){e.utils.logger.debug(“jwplayer/plugins/dynamic-plugins: “,t)}var u=n.div;(null==u?void 0:u.parentElement)&&u.parentElement.removeChild(u),e.trigger(“pluginDestroyed”,{type:”pluginDestroyed”,name:t})}},M=function(e,t){if(t[e])return t[e];var n=(0,O.Gv)(e);if(t[n])return t[n];var r=(0,O.dB)(e);return t[r]?t[r]:{}},N=function(e,t,n,r){var u=(0,O.dB)(t),i=Object.keys(T),o=M(t,r);if(-1===i.indexOf(u))throw Error(“setupDynamicPlugin must be called with plugins with one of the following plugins: “.concat(i.toString()));L(e,u);var a=I(o,n,T[u]);return(0,b.fL)(t,a,e)},R=n(2194),V=n(9555),U=n(5637),z=0,H=function(e,t){var n=new _.Ay(t);return n.on(j.yE,function(t){e._qoe.tick(“ready”),t.setupTime=e._qoe.between(“setup”,”ready”)}),n.on(“all”,function(t,n){e.trigger(t,n)}),n},$=function(e,t){var n=e.plugins,r=Object.keys(n).map(function(e){var t=n[e];return delete n[e],t}),u=e.utils.logger.child(“jwplayer/api/api”);t.get(“setupConfig”)&&e.trigger(“remove”),e.off(),t.playerDestroy(),r.forEach(function(e){if(e.reset)try{e.reset()}catch(e){u.debug(e)}else if(e.destroy)try{e.destroy()}catch(e){u.debug(e)}}),t.getContainer().removeAttribute(“data-jwplayer-id”)},q=function(e){for(var t=A.A.length;t–;)if(A.A[t].uniqueId===e.uniqueId){A.A.splice(t,1);break}};function Q(e){var t=++z,n=e.id||”player-“.concat(t),r=new S.A,u={},i=new U.A(“JWPlayer[“.concat(n,”]”)),o=H(this,e);r.tick(“init”),e.setAttribute(“data-jwplayer-id”,n),Object.defineProperties(this,{id:{enumerable:!0,get:function(){return n}},uniqueId:{enumerable:!0,get:function(){return t}},plugins:{enumerable:!0,get:function(){return u}},_qoe:{enumerable:!0,get:function(){return r}},version:{enumerable:!0,get:function(){return w.r}},Events:{enumerable:!0,get:function(){return P.Ay}},utils:{enumerable:!0,get:function(){return Object.assign({},R.A,{logger:i})}},_:{enumerable:!0,get:function(){return V.Ay}}}),Object.assign(this,{_events:{},setup:function(t){return r.clear(“ready”),r.tick(“setup”),(null==t?void 0:t.debug)!==void 0&&(B.A.debug=t.debug),o&&$(this,o),(o=H(this,e)).init(t,this),this.on(t.events,null,this)},remove:function(){return this.getPip()&&this.setPip(!1),q(this),o&&$(this,o),Object.keys(u).forEach(function(e){delete u[e]}),this},qoe:function(){var e=o.getItemQoe();return{setupTime:this._qoe.between(“setup”,”ready”),firstFrame:e.getFirstFrame?e.getFirstFrame():null,player:this._qoe.dump(),item:e.dump()}},addCues:function(e){return Array.isArray(e)&&o.addCues(e),this},getAudioTracks:function(){return o.getAudioTracks()},getBuffer:function(){return o.get(“buffer”)},getCaptions:function(){return o.get(“captions”)},getCaptionsList:function(){return o.getCaptionsList()},getConfig:function(){return o.getConfig()},getContainer:function(){return o.getContainer()},getControls:function(){return o.get(“controls”)},getCues:function(){return o.getCues()},getCurrentAudioTrack:function(){return o.getCurrentAudioTrack()},getCurrentCaptions:function(){return o.getCurrentCaptions()},getCurrentQuality:function(){return o.getCurrentQuality()},getCurrentTime:function(){return o.get(“currentTime”)},getAbsolutePosition:function(){return o.getAbsolutePosition()},getDuration:function(){return o.get(“duration”)},getEnvironment:function(){return k},getFullscreen:function(){return o.get(“fullscreen”)},getHeight:function(){return o.getHeight()},getItemMeta:function(){return o.get(“itemMeta”)||{}},getMute:function(){return o.getMute()},getContainerPercentViewable:function(){return o.get(“intersectionRatio”)},getPercentViewable:function(){return o.get(“visibility”)},getPip:function(){return o.get(“pip”)},getPlaybackRate:function(){return o.get(“playbackRate”)},getPlaylist:function(){return o.get(“playlist”)},getPlaylistIndex:function(){return o.get(“item”)},getPlaylistItem:function(e){if(!R.A.exists(e))return o.get(“playlistItem”);var t=this.getPlaylist();return t?t[e]:null},getPosition:function(){return o.get(“position”)},getProvider:function(){return o.getProvider()},getQualityLevels:function(){return o.getQualityLevels()},getSafeRegion:function(){var e=!(arguments.length>0)||void 0===arguments[0]||arguments[0];return o.getSafeRegion(e)},getState:function(){return o.getState()},getStretching:function(){return o.get(“stretching”)},getContainerViewable:function(){return o.get(“containerViewable”)},getViewable:function(){return o.get(“viewable”)},getVisualQuality:function(){return o.getVisualQuality()},getVolume:function(){return o.get(“volume”)},getWidth:function(){return o.getWidth()},isReady:function(){return o.isReady()},setCaptions:function(e){return o.setCaptions(e),this},setConfig:function(e){return o.setConfig(e),this},setControls:function(e){return o.setControls(e),this},setCurrentAudioTrack:function(e){o.setCurrentAudioTrack(e)},setCurrentCaptions:function(e){o.setCurrentCaptions(e)},setCurrentQuality:function(e){o.setCurrentQuality(e)},setFullscreen:function(e){return o.setFullscreen(e),this},setAllowFullscreen:function(e){return o.setAllowFullscreen(e),this},setMute:function(e){return o.setMute(e),this},setPip:function(e){return o.setPip(e),this},setPlaybackRate:function(e){return o.setPlaybackRate(e),this},setPlaylistItem:function(e,t){return o.setPlaylistItem(e,t),this},setCues:function(e){return Array.isArray(e)&&o.setCues(e),this},setVolume:function(e){return o.setVolume(e),this},load:function(e,t){return o.load(e,t),this},preload:function(e){return o.preload(e),this},play:function(e){return o.play(e),this},pause:function(e){return o.pause(e),this},playToggle:function(e){switch(this.getState()){case j.v8:case j.zM:return this.pause(e);default:return this.play(e)}},seek:function(e,t){return o.seek(e,t),this},getFrameRate:function(){return o.getFrameRate()},playlistItem:function(e,t){return o.playlistItem(e,t),this},playlistNext:function(e){return o.playlistNext(e),this},playlistPrev:function(e){return o.playlistPrev(e),this},next:function(e){return o.next(e),this},requestPip:function(e){return o.requestPip(e),this},castToggle:function(){return o.castToggle(),this},stopCasting:function(){return o.stopCasting(),this},requestCast:function(e){return o.requestCast(e),this},createInstream:function(){return o.createInstream()},stop:function(){return o.stop(),this},resize:function(e,t){return o.resize(e,t),this},addButton:function(e,t,n,r,u){return o.addButton(e,t,n,r,u),this},removeButton:function(e){return o.removeButton(e),this},getMediaElement:function(){return o.getMediaElement()},attachMedia:function(){return o.attachMedia(),this},detachMedia:function(){return o.detachMedia(),this},isBeforeComplete:function(){return o.isBeforeComplete()},isBeforePlay:function(){return o.isBeforePlay()},setPlaylistItemCallback:function(e,t){o.setItemCallback(e,t)},removePlaylistItemCallback:function(){o.setItemCallback(null)},getPlaylistItemPromise:function(e){return o.getItemPromise(e)},getFloating:function(){return!!o.get(“isFloating”)},setFloating:function(e){o.setConfig({floating:{mode:e?”always”:”never”}})},getChapters:function(){return o.getChapters()},getCurrentChapter:function(){return o.getCurrentChapter()},setChapter:function(e){return o.setChapter(e)},setupDynamicPlugin:function(e,t){return e?N(this,e,t,o.get(“plugins”)):Promise.resolve()},destroyDynamicPlugin:function(e){if(e)return L(this,e)}})}Object.assign(Q.prototype,{on:function(e,t,n){return P.on.call(this,e,t,n)},once:function(e,t,n){return P.Oo.call(this,e,t,n)},off:function(e,t,n){return P.AU.call(this,e,t,n)},trigger:function(e,t){return((t=V.Ay.isObject(t)?Object.assign({},t):{}).type=e,B.A.debug)?P.hZ.call(this,e,t):P.CD.call(this,e,t)},getPlugin:function(e){return this.plugins[e]},addPlugin:function(e,t){this.plugins[e]=t,”function”==typeof t.addToPlayer&&(this.isReady()?t.addToPlayer.call(this,!0):this.on(“ready”,function(){t.addToPlayer.call(this,!1)})),t.resize&&this.on(“resize”,t.resizeHandler)},registerPlugin:function(e,t,n){(0,b.F3)(e,t,n)},getAdBlock:function(){return!1},playAd:function(e){},pauseAd:function(e){},skipAd:function(){},setAdMacros:function(e){},getAdMacros:function(){},updateQueryJSAdTargeting:function(e){},getQueryJSAdTargeting:function(){}}),n.p=(0,y.loadFrom)();var Y=function(e){for(var t=0;t-1)return es(n),e;if([“createInstream”,”setCurrentAudioTrack”,”setCurrentCaptions”,”setCurrentQuality”].indexOf(n)>-1)return es(n),null}if(f||c.push([n,s]),l)return ed(t,c),t[n].apply(e,o);el(n,o);var d=t[n].apply(t,(0,v._)(o));return(“remove”===n?t.off.call(e):”setup”===n&&(t.off.call(e),t.off(s.events,null,t),t.on.call(e,s.events,null,e),t.on(“all”,function(n,i){if(“ready”===n){var o=Object.keys(t).filter(function(e){return”_”!==e[0]&&-1===r.indexOf(e)&&”function”==typeof t[e]}),a=r.concat(o);o.forEach(function(n){e[n]=ep(e,t,n,a,u)})}t.trigger.call(e,n,i),ed(t,c)})),ed(t,c),d===t)?e:d}},eh=[“getMediaElement”],ev=function(e,t,n,r){var u=Object.keys(n);u.forEach(function(i){var o=n[i];-1===eh.indexOf(i)&&(“function”==typeof o&&”Events”!==i?e[i]=ep(e,t,i,u,r):”_events”===i?e._events={}:Object.defineProperty(e,i,{enumerable:!0,get:function(){return n[i]}}))})},eD=function(e){var t={};ev(this,e,e,t),ev(this,e,Q.prototype,t)},eg=window;Object.assign(G,er);var em=function(e){var t=G(e);return t.uniqueId?t._publicApi||(t._publicApi=new eD(t)):t};Object.assign(em,er),W(em),”function”==typeof eg.define&&eg.define.amd&&eg.define([],function(){return em});var ey=em;eg.jwplayer&&(ey=eg.jwplayer);let eA=ey},3277(e,t,n){“use strict”;n.d(t,{fL:()=>v,Ay:()=>D,F3:()=>h});var r=n(1374),u=n(1635),i=n(1642),o=n(8253),a=n(9621);let s=function(){this.load=function(e,t,n,r){return n&&(void 0===n?”undefined”:(0,i._)(n))===”object”?Promise.all(Object.keys(n).filter(function(e){return e}).map(function(u){var i=n[u];return t.setupPlugin(u).then(function(t){if(!r.attributes._destroyed)return(0,a.ot)(t,i,e)}).catch(function(e){return(t.removePlugin(u),e.code)?e:new o.Mk(null,(0,a.rE)(u),e)})})):Promise.resolve()}};var c=n(494),l=n(9407),f=n(1051),d={},p=new(function(){function e(){(0,c._)(this,e)}return(0,l._)(e,[{key:”setupPlugin”,value:function(e){var t=this.getPlugin(e);return t?t.promise:this.addPlugin(e).load()}},{key:”addPlugin”,value:function(e){var t=(0,a.dB)(e),n=d[t];return n||(n=new f.A(e),d[t]=n),n}},{key:”getPlugin”,value:function(e){return d[(0,a.dB)(e)]}},{key:”removePlugin”,value:function(e){delete d[(0,a.dB)(e)]}},{key:”getPlugins”,value:function(){return d}}]),e}()),h=function(e,t,n){var r=p.addPlugin(e);r.js||r.registerPlugin(e,t,n)},v=function(e,t,n){return(0,r._)(function(){var r,i,o;return(0,u.YH)(this,function(u){return(r=(0,a.dB)(e),i=p.getPlugin(r))?(n.utils.logger.warn(“‘jwplayer/plugins/model JW Plugin “”.concat(r,’” already loaded from “‘).concat(i.url,’”. Ignoring “‘).concat(e,’.”‘)),[2,(0,a.ot)(i,t,n)]):(o=e,r===e&&(o=(0,a.Gv)(e)||e),[2,p.setupPlugin(o).then(function(e){return(0,a.ot)(e,t,n)})])})})()};function D(e,t){var n=e.get(“plugins”);return window.jwplayerPluginJsonp=h,(e.pluginLoader=e.pluginLoader||new s).load(t,p,n,e).then(function(t){if(!e.attributes._destroyed)return delete window.jwplayerPluginJsonp,t})}},5445(e,t,n){“use strict”;n.d(t,{A:()=>u});var r=n(8586);function u(){var e,t;return e=window,t=document.location.search,e.location!==e.parent.location&&(0,r.SM)(t,”isAMP”)}},3849(e,t,n){“use strict”;n.d(t,{A:()=>u});var r=function(){return r._iframe};r.mock=function(e){r._iframe=e},r.unmock=function(){r._iframe=r._original},r._iframe=window.top!==window.self,r._original=r._iframe;let u=r},7069(e,t,n){“use strict”;n.d(t,{Ay:()=>d,FE:()=>c});var r=n(494),u=n(9407),i=n(9616),o=n(5293),a=n(4916),s=n(8253),c=100013,l=”invalid”,f=function(e){try{var t,n,r,u=(0,i.Y)(e||””,(0,a.l)(“NDh2aU1Cb0NHRG5hcDFRZQ==”)).split(“https://www.inforum.com/”);if(t=u[0],”pro”===t&&(t=”premium”),(0,o.A)(t)(“setup”)||(t=l),u.length>2){n=u[1];var s=parseInt(u[2],10);s>0&&(r=new Date).setTime(s)}}catch(e){t=l}return{edition:t,token:n,expiration:r}};let d=function(){function e(t){(0,r._)(this,e),this.keyData=f(t),this.edition=function(){return this.keyData.edition},this.token=function(){return this.keyData.token},this.analyticsId=function(){return this.keyData.token},this.expiration=function(){return this.keyData.expiration},this.duration=function(){return this.keyData.expiration?this.keyData.expiration.getTime()-new Date().getTime():0},this.error=function(){var e;return void 0===t?e=100011:this.keyData.edition!==l&&this.keyData.token?0>this.duration()&&(e=c):e=100012,e?new s.Mk(s.kM,e):null}}return(0,u._)(e,null,[{key:”getAnalyticsId”,value:function(e){if(e)return f(e).token}}]),e}()},6068(e,t,n){“use strict”;n.d(t,{E:()=>i});var r=n(3849),u=function(e){var t=document.createElement(“a”);return t.href=e,t},i=function(){var e=window.location.host;if((0,r.A)()){e=(document.referrer?u(document.referrer):{}).host;try{e=e||window.top.location.host}catch(e){}}return e}},9616(e,t,n){“use strict”;n.d(t,{Y:()=>a});var r=n(4916),u=function(e){try{return decodeURIComponent(escape(e))}catch(t){return e}},i=function(e){for(var t=Array(Math.ceil(e.length/4)),n=0;n>>8&255,e[n]>>>16&255,e[n]>>>24&255);return t.join(“”)},a=function(e,t){if(e=String(e),t=String(t),0===e.length)return””;for(var n,a,s=i((0,r.l)(e)),c=i(unescape(encodeURIComponent(t)).slice(0,16)),l=s.length,f=s[l-1],d=s[0],p=0x9e3779b9*Math.floor(6+52/l);p;){a=p>>>2&3;for(var h=l-1;h>=0;h–)n=((f=s[h>0?h-1:l-1])>>>5^d>>3^fa,o9:()=>o});let r={vendorId:1046,purposes:[1,7,8]},u=e=>{let t=(e=>{let t=window;for(;t;){try{if(t.frames[e])return t}catch(e){}t=t===window.top?null:t.parent}return null})(`${e}Locator`);return t?(n,r,u,i)=>{let o=Date.now(),a=t=>{let n=(null==t?void 0:t.data)||{};if(“string”==typeof n)try{n=JSON.parse(n)}catch(e){n={}}let r=n[`${e}Return`];r&&r.callId===o&&(window.removeEventListener(“message”,a),u(r.returnValue,r.success))};window.addEventListener(“message”,a,!1);let s={command:n,version:r,callId:o};void 0!==i&&(s.parameter=i),t.postMessage(JSON.stringify({[`${e}Call`]:s}),”*”)}:null};function i(){return(i=Object.assign||function(e){for(var t=1;t{if(!t)return;null===this.tcfListenerId&&void 0!==e.listenerId&&(this.tcfListenerId=e.listenerId);let n=e.eventStatus;if(“tcloaded”===n||”useractioncomplete”===n){let t=(e=>{var t,n;let r=!!e.gdprApplies,u={},i={};if(null==(t=e.purpose)?void 0:t.consents)for(let[t,n]of Object.entries(e.purpose.consents))u[Number(t)]=!!n;if(null==(n=e.vendor)?void 0:n.consents)for(let[t,n]of Object.entries(e.vendor.consents))i[Number(t)]=!!n;return{gdprApplies:r,tcString:e.tcString||””,addtlConsent:e.addtlConsent||””,purposeConsents:u,vendorConsents:i}})(e);this.onConsentResolved({gdprApplies:t.gdprApplies,tcString:t.tcString,addtlConsent:t.addtlConsent,ready:!0},t.purposeConsents,t.vendorConsents)}});return}let o=null!=(n=r.__cmp)?n:u(“__cmp”);if(o){this.consentData.gdprApplies=!0,o(“getConsentData”,null,(e,t)=>{if(!1!==t&&e){let t=!!(e.gdprApplies||e.isUserInEu);this.onConsentResolved({gdprApplies:t,tcString:e.consentData||””,addtlConsent:””,ready:!0})}else this.onConsentResolved({gdprApplies:!1,tcString:””,addtlConsent:””,ready:!0})});return}let a=(e=>{try{let t=null!=e?e:document.location.search;if(!t||!t.includes(“isAMP”))return null;let n=new URLSearchParams(t),r=n.get(“consentValue”)||””,u=n.get(“consentGdpr”)||””;if(!r&&!u)return null;return{gdprApplies:”1″===u,tcString:r,addtlConsent:””,ready:!0}}catch(e){return null}})(e);a?this.onConsentResolved(a):this.onConsentResolved({gdprApplies:!1,tcString:””,addtlConsent:””,ready:!0})}getConsentData(){return i({},this.consentData)}fetchConsentData(e=1e3){return this.consentData.ready?Promise.resolve(i({},this.consentData)):Promise.race([this.consentPromise,new Promise(t=>{setTimeout(()=>t(i({},this.consentData)),e)})])}isConsent(e){var t,n,r,u;return!!this.consentData.ready&&(t=this.consentData.gdprApplies,n=this.purposeConsents,r=this.vendorConsents,u=null!=e?e:this.defaults,!t||!!r[u.vendorId]&&u.purposes.every(e=>!!n[e]))}destroy(){if(null!==this.tcfListenerId){let e=window.__tcfapi;e&&e(“removeEventListener”,2,()=>void 0,this.tcfListenerId),this.tcfListenerId=null}}constructor(e=r,t){this.consentData={gdprApplies:!1,tcString:””,addtlConsent:””,ready:!1},this.purposeConsents={},this.vendorConsents={},this.resolvePromise=null,this.tcfListenerId=null,this.defaults=e,this.consentPromise=new Promise(e=>{this.resolvePromise=e}),this.initCmp(null==t?void 0:t.searchString)}}class a{resolveConsent(e,t){if(!this.native)return;if(!e.getConsentData().gdprApplies){this.buffer=null;return}let n=this.native;e.fetchConsentData(t).then(()=>{if(e.isConsent()&&null!==this.buffer){for(let[e,t]of this.buffer)n.setItem(e,t);this.buffer=null}})}getItem(e){if(null!==this.buffer){var t;return null!=(t=this.buffer.get(e))?t:null}return this.native.getItem(e)}setItem(e,t){null!==this.buffer?this.buffer.set(e,t):this.native.setItem(e,t)}removeItem(e){null!==this.buffer?this.buffer.delete(e):this.native.removeItem(e)}constructor(e,t={}){this.buffer=new Map,this.native=null;let{timeoutMs:n=1e4}=t;try{this.native=window.localStorage}catch(e){this.native=null}this.resolveConsent(e,n)}}},7835(e,t,n){“use strict”;function r(e,t){(null==t||t>e.length)&&(t=e.length);for(var n=0,r=Array(t);nr})},6184(e,t,n){“use strict”;function r(e){if(void 0===e)throw ReferenceError(“this hasn’t been initialised – super() hasn’t been called”);return e}n.d(t,{_:()=>r})},1374(e,t,n){“use strict”;function r(e,t,n,r,u,i,o){try{var a=e[i](o),s=a.value}catch(e){n(e);return}a.done?t(s):Promise.resolve(s).then(r,u)}function u(e){return function(){var t=this,n=arguments;return new Promise(function(u,i){var o=e.apply(t,n);function a(e){r(o,u,i,a,s,”next”,e)}function s(e){r(o,u,i,a,s,”throw”,e)}a(void 0)})}}n.d(t,{_:()=>u})},4880(e,t,n){“use strict”;n.d(t,{_:()=>o});var r=n(3239),u=n(6732),i=n(9029);function o(e,t,n){return t=(0,r._)(t),(0,i._)(e,(0,u._)()?Reflect.construct(t,n||[],(0,r._)(e).constructor):t.apply(e,n))}},494(e,t,n){“use strict”;function r(e,t){if(!(e instanceof t))throw TypeError(“Cannot call a class as a function”)}n.d(t,{_:()=>r})},9407(e,t,n){“use strict”;function r(e,t){for(var n=0;nu})},467(e,t,n){“use strict”;function r(e,t,n){return t in e?Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:n,enumerable:!0,configurable:!0,writable:!0}):e[t]=n,e}n.d(t,{_:()=>r})},464(e,t,n){“use strict”;n.d(t,{_:()=>u});var r=n(3239);function u(e,t,n){return(u=”u”>typeof Reflect&&Reflect.get?Reflect.get:function(e,t,n){var u=function(e,t){for(;!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t)&&null!==(e=(0,r._)(e)););return e}(e,t);if(u){var i=Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(u,t);return i.get?i.get.call(n||e):i.value}})(e,t,n||e)}},3239(e,t,n){“use strict”;function r(e){return(r=Object.setPrototypeOf?Object.getPrototypeOf:function(e){return e.__proto__||Object.getPrototypeOf(e)})(e)}n.d(t,{_:()=>r})},884(e,t,n){“use strict”;n.d(t,{_:()=>u});var r=n(6467);function u(e,t){if(“function”!=typeof t&&null!==t)throw TypeError(“Super expression must either be null or a function”);e.prototype=Object.create(t&&t.prototype,{constructor:{value:e,writable:!0,configurable:!0}}),t&&(0,r._)(e,t)}},3750(e,t,n){“use strict”;function r(e,t){return null!=t&&”u”>typeof Symbol&&t[Symbol.hasInstance]?!!t[Symbol.hasInstance](e):e instanceof t}n.d(t,{_:()=>r})},6732(e,t,n){“use strict”;function r(){try{var e=!Boolean.prototype.valueOf.call(Reflect.construct(Boolean,[],function(){}))}catch(e){}return(r=function(){return!!e})()}n.d(t,{_:()=>r})},1893(e,t,n){“use strict”;n.d(t,{_:()=>u});var r=n(467);function u(e){for(var t=1;tr})},9029(e,t,n){“use strict”;n.d(t,{_:()=>i});var r=n(6184),u=n(1642);function i(e,t){return t&&(“object”===(0,u._)(t)||”function”==typeof t)?t:(0,r._)(e)}},6467(e,t,n){“use strict”;function r(e,t){return(r=Object.setPrototypeOf||function(e,t){return e.__proto__=t,e})(e,t)}n.d(t,{_:()=>r})},3827(e,t,n){“use strict”;n.d(t,{_:()=>u});var r=n(5134);function u(e,t){return function(e){if(Array.isArray(e))return e}(e)||function(e,t){var n,r,u=null==e?null:”u”>typeof Symbol&&e[Symbol.iterator]||e[“@@iterator”];if(null!=u){var i=[],o=!0,a=!1;try{for(u=u.call(e);!(o=(n=u.next()).done)&&(i.push(n.value),!t||i.length!==t);o=!0);}catch(e){a=!0,r=e}finally{try{o||null==u.return||u.return()}finally{if(a)throw r}}return i}}(e,t)||(0,r._)(e,t)||function(){throw TypeError(“Invalid attempt to destructure non-iterable instance.nIn order to be iterable, non-array objects must have a [Symbol.iterator]() method.”)}()}},478(e,t,n){“use strict”;n.d(t,{_:()=>i});var r=n(7835),u=n(5134);function i(e){return function(e){if(Array.isArray(e))return(0,r._)(e)}(e)||function(e){if(“u”>typeof Symbol&&null!=e[Symbol.iterator]||null!=e[“@@iterator”])return Array.from(e)}(e)||(0,u._)(e)||function(){throw TypeError(“Invalid attempt to spread non-iterable instance.nIn order to be iterable, non-array objects must have a [Symbol.iterator]() method.”)}()}},1642(e,t,n){“use strict”;function r(e){return e&&”u”>typeof Symbol&&e.constructor===Symbol?”symbol”:typeof e}n.d(t,{_:()=>r})},5134(e,t,n){“use strict”;n.d(t,{_:()=>u});var r=n(7835);function u(e,t){if(e){if(“string”==typeof e)return(0,r._)(e,t);var n=Object.prototype.toString.call(e).slice(8,-1);if(“Object”===n&&e.constructor&&(n=e.constructor.name),”Map”===n||”Set”===n)return Array.from(n);if(“Arguments”===n||/^(?:Ui|I)nt(?:8|16|32)(?:Clamped)?Array$/.test(n))return(0,r._)(e,t)}}},1635(e,t,n){“use strict”;n.d(t,{YH:()=>r});function r(e,t){var n,r,u,i={label:0,sent:function(){if(1&u[0])throw u[1];return u[1]},trys:[],ops:[]},o=Object.create((“function”==typeof Iterator?Iterator:Object).prototype);return o.next=a(0),o.throw=a(1),o.return=a(2),”function”==typeof Symbol&&(o[Symbol.iterator]=function(){return this}),o;function a(a){return function(s){var c=[a,s];if(n)throw TypeError(“Generator is already executing.”);for(;o&&(o=0,c[0]&&(i=0)),i;)try{if(n=1,r&&(u=2&c[0]?r.return:c[0]?r.throw||((u=r.return)&&u.call(r),0):r.next)&&!(u=u.call(r,c[1])).done)return u;switch(r=0,u&&(c=[2&c[0],u.value]),c[0]){case 0:case 1:u=c;break;case 4:return i.label++,{value:c[1],done:!1};case 5:i.label++,r=c[1],c=[0];continue;case 7:c=i.ops.pop(),i.trys.pop();continue;default:if(!(u=(u=i.trys).length>0&&u[u.length-1])&&(6===c[0]||2===c[0])){i=0;continue}if(3===c[0]&&(!u||c[1]>u[0]&&c[1]{var t=e&&e.__esModule?()=>e.default:()=>e;return s.d(t,{a:t}),t},t=Object.getPrototypeOf?e=>Object.getPrototypeOf(e):e=>e.__proto__,s.t=function(n,r){if(1&r&&(n=this(n)),8&r||”object”==typeof n&&n&&(4&r&&n.__esModule||16&r&&”function”==typeof n.then))return n;var u=Object.create(null);s.r(u);var i={};e=e||[null,t({}),t([]),t(t)];for(var o=2&r&&n;(“object”==typeof o||”function”==typeof o)&&!~e.indexOf(o);o=t(o))Object.getOwnPropertyNames(o).forEach(e=>{i[e]=()=>n[e]});return i.default=()=>n,s.d(u,i),u},s.d=(e,t)=>{for(var n in t)s.o(t,n)&&!s.o(e,n)&&Object.defineProperty(e,n,{enumerable:!0,get:t[n]})},s.f={},s.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(s.f).reduce((t,n)=>(s.f[n](e,t),t),[])),s.u=e=>””+({114:”jwplayer.controls.tizen”,157:”provider.airplay”,217:”provider.hlsjs”,300:”jwplayer.controls”,305:”jwplayer.core.controls.polyfills.html5″,430:”polyfills.webvtt”,463:”vttparser”,517:”jwplayer.core.controls”,547:”provider.html5″,588:”provider.cast”,59:”jwplayer.core.controls.html5″,605:”provider.shaka”,663:”jwplayer.core.controls.polyfills”,666:”polyfills.intersection-observer”,738:”jwplayer.amp”,761:”related”,895:”jwplayer.stats”,905:”jwplayer.core”})[e]+”.js”,s.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),n={},s.l=function(e,t,r,u){if(n[e])return void n[e].push(t);if(void 0!==r)for(var i,o,a=document.getElementsByTagName(“script”),c=0;c{“u”>typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:”Module”}),Object.defineProperty(e,”__esModule”,{value:!0})},s.nmd=e=>(e.paths=[],e.children||(e.children=[]),e),s.nc=void 0,s.p=””,s.j=”470″,r={470:0},s.f.j=function(e,t){var n=s.o(r,e)?r[e]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)t.push(n[2]);else{var u=new Promise((t,u)=>n=r[e]=[t,u]);t.push(n[2]=u);var i=s.p+s.u(e),o=Error();s.l(i,function(t){if(s.o(r,e)&&(0!==(n=r[e])&&(r[e]=void 0),n)){var u=t&&(“load”===t.type?”missing”:t.type),i=t&&t.target&&t.target.src;o.message=”Loading chunk “+e+” failed.n(“+u+”: “+i+”)”,o.name=”ChunkLoadError”,o.type=u,o.request=i,n[1](o)}},”chunk-“+e,e)}},u=(e,t)=>{var n,u,i=t[0],o=t[1],a=t[2],c=0;if(i.some(e=>0!==r[e])){for(n in o)s.o(o,n)&&(s.m[n]=o[n]);a&&a(s)}for(e&&e(t);c

“);
}

var jwConfig = {
“advertising”: {
“adscheduleid”: “23452342”,
“client”: “googima”,
“tag”: “https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/live/ads?iu=/7021/forumcomm/inforum/news/north-dakota&description_url=__page-url__&tfcd=0&npa=0&sz=400×300%7C640x480&gdfp_req=1&output=vast&unviewed_position_start=1&env=vp&impl=s&plcmt=1&vpmute=0&correlator=&cust_params=kw%3Dnews%2Cnorth-dakota%2Cinforum%2CMUSIC%2CGRAND%20FORKS%2CWILLISTON”,
},
“aspectratio”: “16:9”,
“autoPause”: {
“viewability”: false
},
“autostart”: false,
“captions”: {
“backgroundColor”: “#000000”,
“backgroundOpacity”: 75,
“color”: “#FFFFFF”,
“edgeStyle”: “none”,
“fontFamily”: “sans-serif”,
“fontOpacity”: 100,
“fontSize”: 15,
“windowColor”: “#000000”,
“windowOpacity”: 0
},
“cast”: {},
“controls”: true,
“displayHeading”: false,
“displaydescription”: true,
“displaytitle”: true,
“floating”: {
“mode”: “never”
},
“generateSEOMetadata”: false,
“height”: 360,
“include_compatibility_script”: false,
“interactive”: false,
“intl”: {
“en”: {
“advertising”: {
“admessage”: “”,
“cuetext”: “”,
“skipmessage”: “”
}
}
},
“key”: “vW0cuQPtS5oloGkA1tVuwKtszSx61RHBTyVw97zt8NuMZjEbLSkEFNBnRBkRFKrq”,
“logo”: {
“hide”: false,
“position”: “top-right”
},
“mute”: false,
“ph”: 3,
“pid”: “3trNsOiL”,
“pipIcon”: “disabled”,
“playbackRateControls”: false,
“playlist”: “//cdn.jwplayer.com/v2/sites/l0XScfRd/media/91sR7YOB/playback.json?recommendations_playlist_id=rVQsKIGU”,
“preload”: “metadata”,
“repeat”: false,
“skin”: {
“controlbar”: {
“background”: “rgba(0,0,0,0)”,
“icons”: “rgba(255,255,255,0.8)”,
“iconsActive”: “#FFFFFF”,
“text”: “#FFFFFF”
},
“menus”: {
“background”: “#333333”,
“text”: “rgba(255,255,255,0.8)”,
“textActive”: “#FFFFFF”
},
“timeslider”: {
“progress”: “#F2F2F2”,
“rail”: “rgba(255,255,255,0.3)”
},
“tooltips”: {
“background”: “#FFFFFF”,
“text”: “#000000”
}
},
“stretching”: “uniform”,
“width”: “100%”
}; // end config

(function(playerConfig, testConfig) {

}(jwConfig, “”));

Advertisement

jwplayer(“botr_91sR7YOB_3trNsOiL_div”).setup(jwConfig);
}());





Source link

Continue Reading

North Dakota

Challengers declare victory after ND Supreme Court rules against Legislature’s attempt to alter term limits

Published

on

Challengers declare victory after ND Supreme Court rules against Legislature’s attempt to alter term limits


BISMARCK — A constitutional ballot measure to amend the state’s term limits law as proposed by the Legislature will not appear on November’s ballot, the North Dakota Supreme Court ruled Thursday, siding with petitioners who argued the Legislature exceeded its authority and violated the state constitution in proposing the changes.

“The people’s voice was heard,” Grand Forks County Commissioner Terry Bjerke said in reaction to the news.

Bjerke was a member of the sponsoring committee behind the successful 2022 effort to pass a term limits initiative, which amended the state constitution by capping legislative term limits to eight years in the House and eight years in the Senate. The amendment, which became article XV of the state constitution, also included a clause barring the Legislature from making constitutional changes to term limits.

During the 2025 session, however, lawmakers narrowly approved Senate Concurrent Resolution 4008, in which the legislature proposed Constitutional Measure 1, a ballot measure to amend the term limits language to allow legislators to decide in which chamber they want to serve their 16 years, and to repeal the clause limiting the legislative assembly’s authority to propose an amendment to alter or repeal term limits.

Advertisement

Bjerke and former Minot legislator Oley Larsen brought the lawsuit challenging the validity of the Legislature’s action in January, and the state Supreme Court

heard oral arguments in the case

this spring.

“Those term limits may only be altered by a measure proposed by the people rather than the Legislative Assembly. And yet a few years later, the Legislative Assembly is doing what they are prohibited from doing,” attorney Zachary Wallen argued on Bjerke and Larsen’s behalf.

Petitioner’s attorney Zachary Wallen, right, jots down notes for a rebuttal during a North Dakota Supreme Court hearing dealing with a term limits ballot measure on Thursday, April 2, 2026.

Tanner Ecker / The Bismarck Tribune

Advertisement

The Legislature’s attorneys argued the clause prohibiting legislative proposals to alter the constitutional term limits language “infringes on our republican form of government” by “limiting the people’s ability to vote on amendments proposed by their elected officials.”

Justice Jon Jensen seemed skeptical of that argument during the April 2 hearing, questioning whether a second vote was appropriate.

“The public did speak on this. The public spoke on it when it passed the original constitutional amendment and they said, ‘Legislature, you don’t even get to propose a change.’ They have already spoken on it,” Jensen said. “You want a second shot, or a second bite at the apple, not a first one, a second.”

In Thursday’s ruling, all five justices sided with Bjerke and Larsen.

Advertisement

“We … conclude the Legislative Assembly’s adoption of S.C.R. 4008 violated N.D. Const. art. XV … and declare S.C.R. 4008 and Constitutional Measure 1 void … We enjoin the Secretary of State from placing Constitutional Measure 1 on the November 2026 general election ballot,” the ruling said.

Bjerke thanked the legal team that worked on behalf of their lawsuit, and said he was grateful the court reached the conclusion it did.

“I’m thrilled that what the people voted on and approved has been validated,” Bjerke said.

He added that the Legislature had “multiple opportunities” to address term limits prior to 2022’s initiated measure and chose not to, and gave a nod to the country’s coming milestone and the process by which voters expressed their support for term limits.

“We’ve lasted 250 years,” Bjerke said. “I have two words for those elected leaders who think they aren’t: everyone’s replaceable.”

Advertisement





Source link

Continue Reading

North Dakota

Fargo woman convicted in North Dakota fraud case now faces charges in Minnesota: A deeper dive

Published

on

Fargo woman convicted in North Dakota fraud case now faces charges in Minnesota: A deeper dive


FARGO, N.D. (Valley News Live) – A North Dakota woman who was sentenced to 180 days in jail in Cass County for defrauding healthcare providers and Medicaid programs is now facing additional fraud charges in Minnesota.

Christine Marie Pryor, 55, pleaded guilty in November 2024 to theft by deception involving more than $50,000. She was sentenced to first serve 180 days with a 3-year sentence suspended. She received credit for 44 days already served.

Pryor was ordered to pay $82,584.78 in restitution to Southeast Human Services in Fargo, where she worked between 2018 and 2019.

How the scheme unfolded

According to court documents, Pryor worked at multiple healthcare facilities in North Dakota and Minnesota between 2018 and 2023, using the identities and credentials of three licensed professionals without their knowledge. She submitted fraudulent Capella University diplomas and transcripts to gain employment.

Advertisement

Investigators say Pryor admitted she searched state licensing websites for therapists who shared her first name, then used those therapists’ last names and license numbers when applying for jobs.

At Southeast Human Services, where she worked as a Licensed Addiction Counselor, Pryor earned $55,584.82 while providing therapy services to approximately 150 patients. She also opened her own counseling center, NIAM Brain Injury Center, in Fargo between 2020 and 2021, and worked at The Lotus Center in Moorhead, Minnesota, from 2021 to 2023.

Court documents say the three licensed professionals whose identities were used told investigators they had no knowledge of Pryor’s actions and did not give her permission to use their information.

Two additional charges against Pryor in North Dakota, unauthorized use of personal identifying information, were dismissed on motion of the state.

Additional charges in Minnesota

Pryor is also facing charges in Minnesota. Minnesota Attorney General Keith Ellison announced on Tuesday charges against Pryor in Clay County District Court for six theft offenses and six identity theft offenses related to defrauding Minnesota’s Medicaid program of more than $150,000.

Advertisement

According to the Minnesota complaint, Pryor claimed to provide psychotherapy and alcohol and drug counseling services to Medicaid recipients despite having no license or credentials to do so. Prosecutors allege she used the credentials and identities of three licensed professionals while claiming to provide Medicaid-funded services to 169 clients.

The Minnesota charges were filed as part of National Health Care Fraud Takedown Day, a joint effort involving the Department of Justice and more than 40 state Medicaid Fraud Control Units.

Copyright 2026 KVLY. All rights reserved.



Source link

Advertisement
Continue Reading
Advertisement

Trending