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The North Dakota U.S. Senator who fought to keep the country out of World War II

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The North Dakota U.S. Senator who fought to keep the country out of World War II


FARGO — Previous to the Japanese bombing of Pearl Harbor in 1941, one among America’s main advocates for not getting concerned in World Conflict II was a U.S. Senator from North Dakota.

Sen. Gerald P. Nye discovered concerning the horrors of battle from each of his grandfathers who had been actively concerned on the Union facet within the Civil Conflict. Then, after Nye discovered concerning the enormous income some firms made due to our involvement in World Conflict I, he led Senate investigations to look into these firms.

Gerald Prentice Nye was born Dec. 19, 1892, in Hortonville, Wis., to Irwin and Phoebe Ella (Prentice) Nye. Whereas Gerald was nonetheless an toddler, the household moved 50 miles southeast to the small city of Wittenberg the place Irwin established a newspaper, The Enterprise. He additionally grew to become the city’s postmaster and, along with his buddy, Wilbur Hollembaek, established a printing and publishing firm.

Whereas Gerald was rising up, politics grew to become a significant subject of dialog within the Nye family. Within the Wisconsin Legislature was a Republican lawmaker who was constructing a progressive coalition that might not solely alter politics in Wisconsin however would have ripple results throughout the nation. That legislator, Robert La Follette, was elected governor in 1900, U.S. Senator in 1905 and was a presidential candidate in 1912 and once more in 1924.

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Irwin was a significant La Follette supporter, and his printing firm was saved busy whereas La Follette was governor. Along with his father, Gerald attended various La Follette talking engagements and even had alternatives to satisfy the Wisconsin governor. Gerald’s uncle, Wallace Nye, one other La Follette supporter, was a progressive Republican who, in 1913, was elected mayor of Minneapolis.

When Gerald was 13, his mom was recognized with tuberculosis, and periodically his mother and father “made journeys to the South for recuperation.” Whereas they had been gone, Gerald and his brother, Clair, printed their father’s weekly newspaper. In 1906, Phoebe died, and his father remarried three years later.

Gerald graduated from Wittenberg Excessive Faculty in 1911, and he moved again to Hortonville to reside along with his grandparents the place he edited The Hortonville Overview, a newspaper that his father and Hollembaek had lately bought. Unable to pay various his payments, Gerald closed down the paper in October 1914 and moved to Creston, Iowa, to develop into the editor of the lately established Creston Day by day Plain Seller. A couple of 12 months later, he labored because the circulation supervisor for The Des Moines Register.

One of many issues gleaned from Nye’s early editorials and newspaper articles was his concern for the farmers who had been being exploited by enterprise pursuits out east. In 1915, a brand new, agrarian reform motion known as the Nonpartisan League (NPL) was based in western North Dakota. This piqued Nye’s curiosity and he believed he might lend his experience within the newspaper enterprise to assist this motion develop.

In Might 1916, Nye bought The Fryburg Pioneer, a weekly newspaper in Billings County, N.D., which grew to become “the primary privately-owned newspaper within the state that backed the newly fashioned NPL.” The NPL additionally had its personal newspaper, The Nonpartisan Chief, which was printed weekly in Fargo.

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Fryburg was a small village that was based solely three years previous to Nye’s arrival. Nye’s “first marketing campaign was to have the county seat moved from Medora to Fryburg.” That effort failed, however he was way more profitable in getting voters to assist the NPL within the 1916 election.

The objective of the NPL management in 1916 was to “enter the Republican main, acquire management of the state authorities, and enact its program.” When the Republican main was held in June, all however one of many state workplace candidates endorsed by the NPL received the Republican nomination. Within the November common election, the complete slate of NPL candidates inside the Republican Occasion was elected. Within the Legislature, the NPL additionally received management of the Home and picked up some seats within the Senate.

Nye continued to jot down editorials that “lambasted large authorities and large enterprise.” He pushed points that might assist the agricultural farmers and in addition advocated for a graduated revenue tax and supported the eight-hour day for working ladies.

Initially, Nye supported the efforts of Democratic President Woodrow Wilson to maintain us out of World Conflict I in Europe. When the U.S. Senate voted to declare battle on Germany on April 4, 1917, Nye supported it. He registered for the draft, however with a spouse and child, he didn’t must serve. As a substitute, he was “meals administrator and county director of Liberty Loans and Conflict Financial savings drives, served on the Crimson Cross donation government committee, and was director of United Conflict Works drives.”

When the battle was over, management inside the NPL was very happy with Nye’s potential to convey the aims and targets of their group in a convincing method so, in 1919, they requested him to be the editor and supervisor of The Griggs County Sentinel-Courier, a way more extensively distributed newspaper that was owned by NPL members, and Nye agreed to relocate to Cooperstown the place the paper’s workplace was positioned. As a resident of Cooperstown within the early Twenties, “Nye was energetic in all group initiatives and a pacesetter in civic improvement.”

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“In 1924, Nye unsuccessfully sought election as a progressive Republican to the U.S. Home.” On June 22, 1925, U.S. Sen. Edwin Ladd died in workplace. Ladd had been a member of the NPL, and the league urged Gov. Arthur Sorlie to nominate “a real progressive who would work with (Sen. Lynn) Frazier.” Despite the fact that the NPL had given their assist to Sorlie within the 1924 gubernatorial election, many league members didn’t totally belief him as a result of he had not endorsed La Follette within the 1924 presidential election.

To keep away from being compelled to select as to who to nominate, Sorlie stated the choice to decide on Ladd’s successor ought to be left for a particular election in June 1926, however the league disapproved, as an alternative asking for the governor to nominate an interim senator. On Nov. 14, 1925, Sorlie made his determination and, to the shock of virtually everyone, he chosen Nye to fill out the remainder of Ladd’s time period.

Due to his progressive views, lots of the common Republicans within the U.S. Senate fought to not enable Nye to be seated. Sen. George H. Moses, chairman of the Republican Nationwide Senatorial Committee, informed Sorlie that Nye’s appointment wouldn’t be accepted as a result of Sorlie “had no authority to make that appointment.” He claimed that Sorlie’s motion in appointing Nye violated the seventeenth Modification. After a lot combating backwards and forwards, Nye was not formally seated till January 1926.

We are going to proceed the story about Gerald P. Nye subsequent week.

“Did You Know That” is written by Curt Eriksmoen and edited by Jan Eriksmoen of Fargo. Ship your feedback, corrections, or solutions for columns to the Eriksmoens at cjeriksmoen@gmail.com.

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North Dakota

Bankruptcies for North Dakota and western Minnesota published Dec. 28, 2024

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Bankruptcies for North Dakota and western Minnesota published Dec. 28, 2024


Filed in U.S. Bankruptcy Court

North Dakota

Angela Latisha Farley, Fargo, Chapter 7

Desirae L. Johnson, Mandan, Chapter 7

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Jessie J. Messmer, formerly known as Jessie Sticka, Dickinson, Chapter 7

Paulette Kay Thurn, Bismarck, Chapter 7

Jerry A. and Linda L. Dornback, formerly known as Linda amber, Valley City, Chapter 7

Justin N. and Alexis R. Tormaschy, also known as Alexis R. Emter, Belfield, Chapter 13

Minnesota

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Bankruptcy filings from the following counties: Becker, Clay, Douglas, Grant, Hubbard, Mahnomen, Norman, Otter Tail, Polk, Traverse, Wadena and Wilkin.

There were no bankruptcies filed in this reporting area the week of Dec. 16, 2024.

Chapter 7 is a petition to liquidate assets and discharge debts.

Chapter 11 is a petition for protection from creditors and to reorganize.

Chapter 12 is a petition for family farmers to reorganize.

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Chapter 13 is a petition for wage earners to readjust debts.

Our newsroom occasionally reports stories under a byline of “staff.” Often, the “staff” byline is used when rewriting basic news briefs that originate from official sources, such as a city press release about a road closure, and which require little or no reporting. At times, this byline is used when a news story includes numerous authors or when the story is formed by aggregating previously reported news from various sources. If outside sources are used, it is noted within the story.





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Hebron woman killed in crash near Glen Ullin

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Hebron woman killed in crash near Glen Ullin


MORTON COUNTY, N.D. (KFYR) – A Hebron woman was killed in a crash around 4:30 p.m. Friday on Morton County Road 88 just north of Glen Ullin.

The North Dakota Highway Patrol says the 66-year-old was distracted by a phone call, veered off the road into the ditch and hit a concrete bridge support.

The driver was not wearing a seatbelt and was life-flighted to a Bismarck hospital where she was pronounced dead.

Three children in the SUV were injured and transported to the hospital by ambulance. They were wearing seatbelts according to authorities.

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North Dakota’s John Hoeven, Kevin Cramer tout counter-UAS, mental health provisions in defense policy bill

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North Dakota’s John Hoeven, Kevin Cramer tout counter-UAS, mental health provisions in defense policy bill


GRAND FORKS — The latest defense authorization bill expands mental health care access for North Dakota’s military service members and adds new provisions for countering threats posed by unmanned drones.

Those are among the provisions touted by North Dakota’s two U.S. senators in the annual National Defense Authorization Act. President Joe Biden signed the bill into law Monday after it passed by divided votes in the House and Senate.

Language in the latest NDAA includes an order to establish a counter-UAS task force combatting drone incursions onto U.S. military bases and several provisions for current service members’ mental health care, including measures singling out pilots of U.S. combat drones.

Drone incursions have been reported in recent weeks over U.S. military bases in England and Germany, while residents of several eastern states have reported seeing numerous unidentified lighted drones flying overhead, though U.S. officials say most of the latter incidents have been manned aircraft.

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Sen. John Hoeven, R-N.D., said the NDAA “helps formalize what (the Defense Department) is already doing” to combat unwanted drone use, citing the counter-UAS goals of

Project ULTRA

and ongoing efforts to

integrate drones into U.S. airspace at the Northern Plains UAS Test Site.

Project ULTRA — which stands for UAS logistics, traffic, research and autonomy — seeks to boost national security and operational efficiency of unmanned aerial system operations.

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“The interesting thing about Grand Forks is we’ve built an ecosystem where, I’ve talked about us being the tip of the spear against China; we’re the tip of the spear in developing drone and counter-drone,” Hoeven said.

Sen. Kevin Cramer, R-N.D., has championed a provision that expands the number of mental health providers certified under military health insurance provider TRICARE.

Cramer said he pushed for the expanded access in response to a pair of suicides among Grand Forks Air Force Base personnel in the past several years.

“The standards to join TRICARE are so stringent now, they don’t take into account that some states like North Dakota only have certain accreditations and certifications that are available to them,” Cramer said. “If you don’t get the right credential — it’s not that it’s a better credential, just the right one — your providers don’t meet the standard for TRICARE.”

He’s also pushed for a provision creating a combat status identifier for pilots of remotely piloted aircraft involved in combat operations.

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Cramer cited as inspiration the 119th Wing of the North Dakota National Guard, which flies MQ-9 Reaper unmanned planes.

“Our remote pilots are treated differently when it comes to things like PTSD potential or depression or mental health challenges as the result of, say, a kill shot,” he said. “I wanted to make sure the remote pilots are given the same type of consideration as somebody that’s in the cockpit of an airplane.”

This year’s NDAA also authorizes $1.9 million in planning and design funding for maintenance on Grand Forks Air Force Base’s runway —

one of Cramer’s pet projects

— and reauthorization for the Space Development Agency’s mission, including its recently-established Operations Center North at Grand Forks Air Force Base.

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Hoeven said his office is working to appropriate another $450 million toward an advanced fire control system

built off the SDA’s network of low-Earth orbit satellites.

Other North Dakota-specific provisions in this year’s NDAA include authorization for funding to update the UH-72 Lakota helicopters used by the North Dakota National Guard and funding authorization to modernize Minot Air Force Base’s nuclear capabilities.

Policy measures, like more provider options for mental health care or the counter-UAS task force, became law with the passage of the NDAA.

However, NDAA provisions that require funding — like nuclear modernization or the runway study — will need to pass in a separate defense appropriations bill.

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“An authorization just says that it’s approved,” Hoeven explained. “In defense appropriations, we allocate the dollars to do it, and if we don’t provide those dollars for the NDAA, for those authorizations or programs, then obviously they don’t advance.”

The federal government is currently operating at last year’s funding levels via a continuing resolution set to expire in March. Congress will have to attempt to pass a defense appropriations bill before then or pass another continuing resolution.

The NDAA usually passes with significant bipartisan support. This year, however, the bill passed with significant dissent from both House and Senate Democrats after a last-minute amendment by House Speaker Mike Johnson

added language barring TRICARE from covering some gender-affirming care

for transgender children of service members.

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Both Hoeven and Cramer expressed support for Johnson’s amendment, which blocks gender-affirming care “that could result in sterilization” — though medical professionals say hormone therapy (like puberty blockers) generally does not cause infertility.

Cramer said providing gender-affirming care did not support military readiness and dismissed concerns about the mental health impact of denying that care to minors.

“(The amendment) has a much lower priority than caring for people who are stressed out by the fact that they’re a warfighter,” he said. “We need them to be healthy, we need them to be ready for war, and puberty blockers, gender-affirming care, just simply don’t do either of those things.”

Hoeven said gender-affirming care was hurting military readiness and recruiting and decried providing gender-affirming care as a “social experiment,” a phrase also used by Cramer.

President-elect Donald Trump is widely expected to reinstate a ban on transgender service members in the U.S. Armed Forces, as he did in his first administration.

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North Dakota’s U.S. senators also dismissed concerns that the Johnson provision could affect bipartisanship or productivity in the next Congress.

The Senate ultimately passed the NDAA 85-15, while less than half of the House’s Democrats supported the act.

More Democrats attacked Johnson’s last-minute addition while saying they felt compelled to vote for the broader bill.

“I’m hopeful Democrats will come around and join us with what we’ve always done with our military, which is support our professional, great men and women in uniform who do such an outstanding job, not a bunch of social policies that shouldn’t be in there,” Hoeven said.

He also said he expects the embattled House speaker, who holds one of the smallest House majorities in history, to be reelected next year.

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Cramer called this year’s NDAA a loss for the political left but said he “wouldn’t read a whole lot” into the dissent, pointing out the bill had continued its decades-long streak of passing into law despite partisan gridlock.

The 118th Congress, which ends Jan. 3, has been called one of the least productive Congresses in decades, and is by some counts the least productive in U.S. history.





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