North Dakota
North Dakota’s first Indian Child Welfare Act Court could be established in Northeast Judicial District
BISMARCK — With the passage this week of a budget bill amendment that would allocate funding to specialized courts throughout the state, the Northeast Judicial District is one step closer to establishing an Indian Child Welfare Act Court in North Dakota.
The $125,292 allocation was previously removed from SB 2002, but after being asked to reconsider, the Education and Environment Division of House Appropriations added it back into the budget during a Tuesday committee hearing.
“If this is implemented, we would be the first ICWA Court in North Dakota — really addressing those unique needs of Native American families and upholding the intent of the law, which is to preserve those cultural connections and family unity whenever possible,” said Heather Traynor, who works for the North Dakota Supreme Court’s court improvement program. She testified in favor of the funding allocation.
Though they make up approximately 6% of the state’s population, Indigenous youth account for 26% of its foster care population, Traynor said. There have been many efforts throughout the last 15 years to determine how this disproportionate rate can be reduced.
Traynor, and others, believe ICWA court could be an answer.
The ICWA, a federal law established in the 1970s, was a response to the “unwarranted removal of Indian children from their families and tribal communities in alarming numbers,” according to the ICWA Law Center, an Indigenous legal services nonprofit organization.
Highlights of the act include recognizing tribal sovereignty, preserving Indigenous families and recognizing tribal and familial connections.
It requires higher levels of engagement to keep families together and, if that is not possible, to keep them within or otherwise connected to their communities, Traynor said.
The act describes placement preferences for Indigenous children as the following, in order of preference:
- A member of the child’s extended family;
- an Indigenous foster home licensed, approved or specified by the child’s tribe;
- an Indigenous foster home licensed or approved by an authorized non-Indigenous licensing authority; or
- an institution for children that is approved by a tribe, or operated by an Indigenous organization, and has a program suitable for the child’s needs.
The ICWA does not apply to all Indigenous youth. Rather, it applies to those who either are enrolled with a tribe or are eligible for enrollment, Traynor said.
“With ICWA, we look to protect the best interests of Native American children, and prevent unnecessary removal,” she said. “That’s why it was put into place. But it’s important that we focus on these efforts once they are removed, so that they can maintain that cultural connection with their Native American families and communities.”
Across the 23 states that have established their own ICWA courts as an intervention tool, the goal of timely permanency has been found to be more attainable, Traynor said.
Permanency is a living situation that is permanent and stable, and ideally preserves existing familial connections, according to the Child Welfare website, an official website of the Children’s Bureau and Child Welfare Information Gateway.
Benefits of an ICWA court would include the opportunity for a more family-based approach with earlier intervention and consistency in scheduling that would allow for a tribal presence at hearings, Traynor said.
North Dakota
Today in History, 1993: North Dakota-born astronaut leaves Fargo school kids starstruck
On this day in 1993, Jamestown native and astronaut Rick Hieb visited Fargo’s Roosevelt Elementary School, captivating students with stories of his record-breaking spacewalks and the daily realities of life in orbit.
Here is the complete story as it appeared in the paper that day:
Students have blast with astronaut
By Tom Pantera, STAFF WRITER
Like some astronauts, Rick Hieb downplays the importance of the profession. “We have an astronaut office; there’s a hundred of us in there,” he said. “My office-mates are astronauts. My neighbor one street over is the commander of my last flight. The next street over is the commander of the previous flight. We’re kind of a dime a dozen around where we all live” in Houston, he said.
“We sort of realize that if we make a mistake, it’s going to be of historic proportions,” he said. “But you don’t really think of yourself as being some kind of historic figure.”
But the 37-year-old Jamestown, N.D., native said his importance as a role model comes home when he speaks to children, as he did Thursday at Fargo’s Roosevelt Elementary School.
He kept the kids spellbound with a description of the May 1992 space shuttle mission in which he was one of three astronauts who walked in space to recover an errant satellite — the largest and longest space walk in history. He illustrated his talk with slides and film of the mission, including the capture of the satellite.
But he drew perhaps his biggest reactions when he explained how astronauts handle going to the bathroom during long spacewalks — adult-size diapers — and the peculiar cleanup problems that come with getting nauseous in a weightless environment.
Hieb already has started training for his next mission, when he will be payload commander aboard the shuttle Columbia in July 1994, although he noted the schedule “might slip a little bit.”
It will be an international spacelab mission, meaning a pressurized laboratory containing 80 different experiments will be housed in the shuttle’s payload bay.
“Every one of those scientists wants to teach us their science we’ll be doing on that flight,” he said.
About 40 percent of the experiments will be done for Japanese scientists, about 50 percent will be for Europeans, 5 percent for Canadians and the rest for Americans. The flight will last 13 days, and the shuttle will carry enough astronauts for two work shifts.
Hieb and others in the crew spent much of December in Europe for training and will be going to Europe and Japan for more training until about June.
He said he could have put in for a flight that featured another spacewalk, but he wanted to be a payload commander of a spacelab instead.
A 1973 graduate of Jamestown High School, Hieb earned degrees in math and physics from Northwest Nazarene College in Nampa, Idaho, in 1977 and a master’s degree in aerospace engineering from the University of Colorado in 1979. He joined NASA right out of graduate school, becoming an astronaut in 1986.
His first mission was in spring 1991 as a crew member of the shuttle Discovery.
Hieb would not say Thursday if the 1994 mission would be his last.
“I’m not promising anybody anything beyond this,” he said. “A spacelab flight is not nearly as sexy as putting on a spacesuit and going outside and grabbing onto satellites and stuff like that. But for me, it’ll kind of fill out the checklist of all the kinds of things that mission specialists can do. I’ll have kind of done everything that we do. I’m not for sure going to quit, but I’m not for sure going to stay either.”
Kate Almquist is the social media manager for InForum. After working as an intern, she joined The Forum full time starting in January 2022. Readers can reach her at kalmquist@forumcomm.com.
North Dakota
Plain Talk: ‘You’re talking over 4,000 more victims every year than was the case in 2014’
MINOT — “I just didn’t get it prioritized to get out the door.”
That’s what Attorney General Drew Wrigley said on this episode of Plain Talk when asked about the state’s annual crime report, which is typically released over the summer, but this year wasn’t made public until New Year’s Eve.
The delayed report comes amid an intense debate over crime in North Dakota. The most recent report, covering the year 2024, showed some declines from recent peaks in serious crime categories, but they’re still significantly up over the last decade.
“Violent crime and robbery crimes against the person … came down 2%,” Wrigley said, “but that 2% … makes last year the 10th highest of the last 11 years. You’re talking over 4,000 more victims every year than was the case in 2014.”
Wrigley said he plans to continue his push for stricter sentencing policies in next year’s legislative session. He was unsuccessful in winning enough votes among lawmakers for his proposed reforms during the first two legislative sessions of his tenure in office.
Wrigley also addressed delays in his office in responding to open records and open meetings complaints filed by the public, and the news media — “the number of requests is quite robust,” he said — and said that he planned to address a legislative request for an opinion on Retirement and Investment Office bonuses in “weeks” not months.
Also on this episode, co-host Chad Oban and I react to my story about top executives at the F5 Project giving themselves personal loans out of the nonprofit’s revenues, as well as my report about Legislature’s potentially preempting, during their upcoming special session, a ballot measure for universal school meals with a proposal of their own.
If you want to participate in Plain Talk, just give us a call or text at
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FARGO — Health officials say influenza cases are surging across North Dakota, hitting hospitals and clinics earlier and more aggressively than usual this season.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention is tracking a rise in flu illnesses across the country, with roughly 8% of visits to health care providers labeled as flu-like illness, the highest in more than 25 years.
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