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North Dakota Outdoors: Who doesn’t love having monarch butterflies?

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North Dakota Outdoors: Who doesn’t love having monarch butterflies?


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Future of monarch butterfly hanging in balance. Photo from NDGF.

Revering walleye, pheasants, or bucks is about as Midwestern as loving summertime baseball, hot dogs and mom. In an honest conversation you’ll hear an underscoring appreciation for pike, meadowlarks and monarchs. Who doesn’t love the fight of a northern, the sound a meadowlark makes perched on a fence post? When a monarch is found in the garden many will find it a perfect time to take a moment’s break, wipe the sweat off the brow and appreciate the beauty of these summer staples.

But as has been documented, the future of the monarch is hanging in the balance.

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Endangered Species Act listing proposal

The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service reopened the public comment period for a proposed rule to list the monarch butterfly as a threatened species under the Endangered Species Act. The proposed rule includes species-specific protections and flexibilities to encourage conservation of the butterfly under section 4(d) of the ESA. The comment period is reopened until May 19, to give all interested parties an additional opportunity to comment on the proposed rule, which was published on Dec. 12, 2024. Comments that were previously submitted do not need to be resubmitted as they are already incorporated into the public record and will be fully considered in the final listing determination.

Public comments are an integral part of the ESA listing determination process, and the USFWS recognizes the complexity of the information requested for public comment in the proposed rule. By reopening the public comment period, the agency is ensuring everyone has a chance to share information relevant to the conservation status of the species, including the associated 4(d) rule and proposed critical habitat designation.

The reopening of the public comment period for the monarch butterfly will publish in the Federal Register Reading Room. Information about how to submit comments can be found on regulations.gov by searching for docket number FWS-R3-ES-2024-0137.

Everyone can play a role in saving the monarch butterfly. Because of the species’ general habitat use and wide distribution, all sectors of society have an opportunity to participate in a broad range of conservation efforts throughout the butterfly’s range.

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More about

monarch in ND

Monarchs are typically found in areas with a high number of nectar sources. While domestic plants are used, native flowers are preferred. Monarchs in the caterpillar stage rely exclusively on milkweed so areas with a high density of milkweed will contain both caterpillars and adult monarchs.

Key areas, conditions for monarch in ND

Monarchs are found throughout North Dakota. Areas with a higher density of native prairies would be more likely to support monarchs.

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Problems which may affect species

The loss of habitats that contain milkweed is the primary cause for this species’ decline. Loss of habitat with high quality nectar sources for adults, such as native prairies, is also a concern. Connectivity between usable habitats is a concern.

Other natural or manmade factors

The use of herbicide for weed control at certain times of the year in native prairie tracts may be a detriment by reducing nectar sources for the butterfly. Insecticide use near populations may also be a factor.

Previous research

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or surveys

The University of Minnesota has done feeding studies of the monarch. Iowa St. University has looked at the effects of herbicide use on monarchs. Royer surveyed butterflies at a number of sites in North Dakota.

Management recommendations

– Develop pollinator habitat.

– Protect and manage high quality native prairie.

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– Develop connectivity between quality habitat.

– Delay haying of habitat until after end of adult flight.

– Plant milkweed and native nectar plants to improve habitat.

– Avoid broadcast spraying of pesticides and herbicides at known sites to minimize loss of adults and nectar sources.

You can learn more about the monarch butterfly, the monarch listing proposal, and how to help conserve monarch butterflies at fws.gov/monarch.

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North Dakota

North Dakota Health and Human Services see rise in unresolved applications

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North Dakota Health and Human Services see rise in unresolved applications


FARGO — Human services programs in North Dakota have seen a sharp increase in unresolved applications, creating a backlog for staff.

Medicaid and food assistance are among the programs affected, and employees are adjusting to handle the increased workload.

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FBS Oversight Committee recommends change that would benefit North Dakota State, Sac State

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FBS Oversight Committee recommends change that would benefit North Dakota State, Sac State


In move that could boost one of the Mountain West’s new programs, the Division I Football Bowl Subdivision Oversight Committee introduced legislation Friday to allow first-year FBS schools to play in bowl games.

“Under the recommendation, schools reclassifying from FCS to FBS would be eligible to compete in bowl games if they meet the definition of a deserving team (e.g., at least a 6-6 record) and can fill one of their conference’s bowl commitments,” per the NCAA’s website. If approved, the change would take effect for the 2026 season.

Currently, teams reclassifying to the FBS are not eligible for postseason bowl games until their second year of reclassification, except if they are an alternate pushed into a bowl due to a lack of bowl-eligible schools. North Dakota State is moving to the FBS in 2026 as a football-only member of the Mountain West, while Sacramento State is joining the MAC as a football-only member.

The recommended legislation did not touch on whether these schools would be eligible for their conference championship game, which is currently now allowed in a first year of FBS play. After accepting a spot in the MW, North Dakota State filed an NCAA waiver requesting immediate eligibility in bowl and conference title games.

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The committee also recommended a change to the policy for five-win teams playing in bowls. Currently, if there are not enough bowl-eligible teams for bowl spots, teams with five wins are given bowl opportunities based on the highest multi-year Academic Progress Rate. Moving forward, conferences and their bowl partners would select one of that league’s 5-7 teams to fulfill a conference bowl commitment instead of going to the general pool of five-win teams.

These proposals are expected to be voted upon during a May 7 meeting. If the committee adopts the proposal, that action is subject to review by the Division I Cabinet, which will have an opportunity to review the committee’s decision in June.

The Oversight Committee also recommended two more potential changes:

* Removing a five-scholarship penalty for schools that violate transfer-portal rules by adding transfers to their roster who were not entered in the portal during the January window. Instead, the penalty would include a 20 percent fine of the school’s football budget and the head coach being prohibited from all football (recruiting and on-field coaching) and administrative duties (team meetings) for six contests.

* A blanket waiver for off-campus recruiting during the 2026 spring contact period between April 15-May 23. The blanket waiver would allow FBS programs to designate 16 staff members who can participate in off-campus recruiting during that period. Head coaches, who may not recruit off-campus during the spring contact period, is not required to be included. No more than 10 of the 16 off-campus recruiters may be on the road at one time.

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Michigan State wins 92-67 over North Dakota State, advances to next round in NCAA Tournament

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Michigan State wins 92-67 over North Dakota State, advances to next round in NCAA Tournament


Carson Cooper matched his career high with 20 points and grabbed 10 rebounds as Michigan State routed North Dakota State 92-67 on Thursday to reach the second round of the NCAA Tournament for the 22nd time in 28 consecutive appearances under coach Tom Izzo.

Coen Carr added 17 points for the third-seeded Spartans. Freshman forward Cam Ward scored 13 points and Jaxon Kohler had 12 points and nine rebounds. Leading scorer Jeremy Fears Jr. managed only seven points, but had 11 assists, exceeding his season average of 9.2 that ranks first in the country.

Michigan State (26-7) advanced to play Louisville (24-10) in the second round Saturday after the No. 6 seed in the Midwest held on to beat South Florida 83-79. It will be the fifth March Madness matchup between the schools and first since 2015, when the Spartans beat the Cardinals in overtime to reach the Final Four.

The Spartans bounced back after losing in the first round of the Big Ten tournament against UCLA, and in their regular-season finale at Michigan.

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BUFFALO, NEW YORK – MARCH 19: Carson Cooper #15 of the Michigan State Spartans dunks the ball against the North Dakota State Bison during the first half in the first round of the 2026 NCAA Men’s Basketball Tournament at KeyBank Center on March 19, 2026 in Buffalo, New York.

Gregory Shamus / Getty Images


“When we’re clicking, I think we’re really hard to beat,” Fears said. “And day in and day out, it’s a grind to keep getting better, and the end goal is to win championships. We want to win games, but championships is the goal.

Damari Wheeler-Thomas scored 16 points to lead 14th-seeded North Dakota State (27-8). The Summit League champions qualified for the NCAA Tournament for the sixth time in 18 seasons and first since the 2020 tournament that was canceled.

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The Spartans shot 59% against the undersized Bison, scoring 44 points in the paint, with eight dunks. Michigan State shot 10 for 20 from 3-point range, while North Dakota State finished 6 for 25 from long distance.

“When you start making baskets, I think you get fooled that you can win games different ways,” Izzo said. “You can win them different ways, but to win consistently, where you’ve got to come in night in, night out, play in different arenas, domes, this arena, pro arenas, you’d better bring your lunch bucket and your defense and your rebounding.”

The Spartans had a 35-23 advantage on the boards and did not allow any second-chance baskets.

North Dakota State opened an early 8-5 lead before going more than six minutes without a field goal. Michigan State took command with an 18-2 run. The Spartans extended their lead with a 10-point run and led 45-25 at halftime.

NCAA North Dakota St Michigan St Basketball

North Dakota State forward Treyson Anderson (44) shoots over Michigan State forward Jaxon Kohler (0) during the second half in the first round of the NCAA college basketball tournament, Thursday, March 19, 2026, in Buffalo, N.Y.

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Jeffrey T. Barnes / AP


Michigan State improved to 51-26 in the tournament under Izzo during what is the longest active streak of March Madness appearances. The Spartans have not lost their opening game since playing in the First Four in 2019, and have not lost as the higher seed in a first-round matchup since 2016.

“We’re blessed to have someone who’s been through the ringer for 28 years straight in this tournament,” Cooper said of Izzo. “It’s comfortable for us to kind of look up to him and trust what he’s telling us because we know he’s been there.”

Michigan State’s 26 assists were its most ever in an NCAA Tournament game.

Fears had double-digit assists for the 14th time this season. The Spartans scored 15 points in transition, with Fears lobbing a number of alley-oops to Cooper and Carr on the fast break

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“I could care less if we run any plays,” Izzo said. “I’d like to just get our fast break going and make that the biggest part of our offense.”

Michigan State will try to reach the Sweet 16 for the 17th time under Izzo.

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AP March Madness bracket: https://apnews.com/hub/ncaa-mens-bracket and coverage: https://apnews.com/hub/march-madness

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