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Measure 2 opponents want ND’s initiative process protected

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Measure 2 opponents want ND’s initiative process protected


A constitutional measure designed to make it more difficult to amend the state’s constitution will hurt North Dakotans more than it will hamper the outside interests being targeted, according to a former governor leading the campaign to defeat Measure 2 on Nov. 5.

The goal to make it more difficult for out of state groups to meddle with the state’s constitution is a good one, said Ed Schafer, governor from 1992-2000 and spokesman for North Dakota Citizens Protecting the Constitution.

“This particular piece of proposed legislation attempts to deal with that, and in some cases does – in most cases, doesn’t – deal with the problem,” he said. “It puts barriers in front of people to be able to engage in the direction of their government.”

Constitutional Measure 2 was placed on the ballot by the 2023 North Dakota Legislature. The measure states future initiated measures, either constitutional or statutory, must be limited to one subject. The new language would require that all measure sponsors be qualified electors and that only qualified electors may circulate petitions.

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However, more controversial language increases the number of signatures required to place a constitutional initiated measure on the ballot from 4% to 5% of North Dakota’s population and requires voters to approve constitutional measures twice. The measure states voters must vote on a constitutional measure in a primary election and, if approved by a majority, vote again at the following general election to determine passage.

David Hogue

“There’s a consensus that the bar is not high enough for amending our state constitution. It should be harder to amend our constitution than to pass a bill,” said Sen. David Hogue, a co-sponsor of the Senate resolution behind the measure. “The process now is you identify an out of state, sympathetic, not for profit group, and you get them to fund it.”

It is too easy to be manipulated by out of state groups, he said. It’s too easy for outside groups to impose their policies on North Dakota because the state’s standards for amending its constitution are so low, he said.

Hogue compared voting on the measure twice to having Senate and House votes on bills.

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“That is a way to raise the bar,” he said.

For opponents, raising the bar raises a barrier.

“I don’t see why we need to place a stronger barrier for people to get involved in guiding or directing our government,” Schafer said. “I am a real champion of people being able to interact and direct the people’s government.”

In a two election process, outside interests opposed to a measure could wait to see if a measure makes it past the primary to the general election, and if so, swoop in at that time with millions of dollars to defeat it, Schafer said. Two election cycles makes it more difficult for local campaigns or local opposition groups to compete with wealthy special interests, he said.

He cited the case of Marsy’s Law, approved by North Dakota voters in 2016 after a wealthy California resident originated and pushed the concept.

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“What does this particular piece of initiated measure do to stop that? Nothing,” Schafer said of Measure 2. “If Measure 2 gets defeated, we still have the problem. But if it passes, we still have the problem of the outside money. We need to have transparency. People need to know where the money is coming from.”

Financial closure statements with the North Dakota Secretary of State show North Dakota Citizens Protecting the Constitution has received hundreds of thousands of dollars from out of state groups.

Schafer said the donations from groups that back the initiative and referendum process were unsolicited. There had been limited dollars spent on the campaign initially, but the N.D. Citizens Protecting the Constitution was looking earlier this month at increasing its efforts in light of a poll showing support and opposition to Measure 2 were running close to even.

Schafer also objected to the increased signature requirement for constitutional measures in Measure 2. As population increases, so does the signature requirement, intensifying the impact of even a 1% increase, he said. The measure proposes to raise the number of signatures currently required to get a constitutional measure on the ballot from 31,164 to 38,955.

Schafer said the one subject rule in the measure is the one positive feature, and if the measure is defeated, he would help with efforts to make that change in a future measure.

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Hogue said the single subject rule for an initiated measure is common among states with an initiated measure process. Sixteen states with some type of statewide citizen-initiated measure process have a single-subject rule, while 10 states that provide for an initiative process do not, according to Ballotpedia.



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North Dakota man who marched with Martin Luther King Jr. dies

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North Dakota man who marched with Martin Luther King Jr. dies


BISMARCK — A former North Dakota elected official who marched with Martin Luther King Jr. has died.

Byron Knutson died Dec. 6 at the age of 96, according to his family. His daughter alerted media to his death on Thursday, Jan. 15.

A member of the Democratic-NPL Party, Knutson served as a state legislator, insurance commissioner and labor commissioner.

Knutson was surrounded by family at the time of his death. He is survived by his wife of 59 years, Bernice (Hofstad) Knutson, daughters Rebecca and Harmony Knutson, and grandchildren John, Olivia and Sophia Gowin.

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“Profoundly inspired by King, our father devoted his life to public service,” Rebecca Knutson said via release. “There are still so many injustices happening in our world. Leaders like King and our father are desperately needed.”

A celebration of life for Knutson will be announced at a later date, the release said. To mark Knutson’s death, The Forum is republishing the following column by Jim Shaw, which was originally published in 2021.

‘No time for fear’ North Dakota man joined MLK in 1965 march from Selma to Montgomery

Monday is Martin Luther King Jr. Day. A day when we remember the extraordinary civil rights leader and the enormous impact he had.

One of the people King had a huge impact on was Byron Knutson, 91, of Bismarck.

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Knutson grew up in the small North Dakota town of Harlow, near Devils Lake. It was far away from a sizable community of African Americans, and very far away from the segregated South, where Black Americans were degraded, humiliated and had few rights.

Knutson started thinking about racial injustice in the 1950s when he was a Marine sergeant serving in the Korean War. Three of his closest companions in the war were Black Americans from Louisiana and South Carolina. They lived together, ate together and fought together.

“These men served our nation hontrably,” Knutson said. “However, when they returned to their home states, they did not have the right to vote even though they had been willing to give their lives in defense of our nation’s actions. What an injustice. … I vowed to one day try to help people like these good young men.”

After the war, Knutson started following the news accounts from the Jim Crow South.

Byron Knutson started thinking about racial injustice in the 1950s when he was a Marine sergeant serving in the Korean War.

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“I was angry with how Blacks were treated,” Knutson said. “It was dreadful that in many states, segregation kept them from attending schools of their choice, from living and working wherever was best for them, from shopping at stores, from being served at lunch counters, from sitting wherever they wished in public transportation and from using a bathroom unless it was marked Black or Colored.”

Knutson read and watched news stories about King and was inspired by the young, charismatic Baptist minister from Atlanta. King led such events as the Montgomery bus boycott and the 1963 March on Washington, always preaching nonviolent protests.

It was during the March on Washington that King delivered his memorable “I Have a Dream” speech. Knutson saw it and was moved.

In Alabama and other Southern states, Black Americans were denied the right to vote. Sometimes they were given a poll tax they couldn’t pay, a literacy test they couldn’t pass or were simply rejected without explanation. Black people trying to register to vote risked being beaten, arrested or fired from their jobs.

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So, in 1965, King announced there would be a voting rights march from Selma to Montgomery, Alabama. Knutson enthusiastically volunteered to participate.

“When Reverend Martin Luther King, Jr. called upon the nation’s clergy and lay people to support the rights of African Americans and all people to vote without fear of losing their lives, I was ready to do my part,” Knutson said. “I had seen the dreadful reports of the killings of innocent Blacks by hate mongers such as KKK members and the trampling of civil rights marchers by Southern police. … It was unthinkable that North Dakota would not be represented in this all-important call by Reverend King.”

Actually, Knutson signed up to take part in the third march. The first two ended in tragedy. The first march was on March 7, 1965. During that event, Alabama State Troopers beat the unarmed marchers with billy clubs, shoved them and fired tear gas at them. It became known as “Bloody Sunday.”

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Demonstrators clash with police in 1965 in Selma, Alabama. The event helped push President Lyndon Johnson to sign the Voting Rights Act.

Alabama Department of Public Safety / TNS

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Two days later, they tried marching again but turned back. That night, three of the white marchers were attacked and beaten with clubs by four members of the KKK. One of the victims, James Reeb, was killed.

So, Knutson, then 35, knew the potential dangers he was facing when he took a 10-day leave from his job at the Soo Line Railroad and headed to Selma along with Frank Woodall, a pastor at the Oberon, North Dakota, Swedish Lutheran Church.

They were advised not to drive a car with North Dakota license plates to Alabama. Thus, they drove 16 hours to Nashville, then took a train to Montgomery, and then were picked up in a station wagon for the ride to Selma. They were joined in the car by a young Black man who was going to march in honor of his uncle, who was recently lynched.

“Upon boarding the station wagon, the driver told us to keep our heads low,” Knutson said. “No raising of our heads, no talking. We obeyed, but through a slit in a curtain, we viewed police, whips in hand, mounted on white horses near us.”

A couple of days before the march, Knutson and 70 others were walking through a white neighborhood in Selma.

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“Suddenly, curtains closed on the windows of residents and police appeared,” Knutson said. “They tapped on each of our shoulders, telling us we were being arrested for our own safety. We were ushered to our buses and brought to prison. Since the prison was full, we were incarcerated in what appeared to be an old warehouse where we were kept for the night.”

The next day, they went to the courthouse with local Black citizens so they could register to vote.

“We were told the registrar was just not available,” Knutson said. “Was the registrar suddenly unavailable because Black citizens were coming to legally be registered to vote? It was dismaying to witness this act against them.”

On March 21, 1965, it was time for the third march. This time, the walkers were to be protected by the Alabama National Guard, which had been federalized by President Lyndon Johnson.

“We were instructed in methods of nonviolent action to assure that the march would be peaceful,” Knutson said. “March organizers asked for persons who had been in the military and had experience in dealing with crowds to come forth to help in making sure that the thousands of marchers walked peacefully, and to assist the marchers if they needed it. I volunteered.”

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So, led by King, Knutson and 8,000 peaceful participants started walking 54 miles to Montgomery.

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Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., arm in arm with Reverend Ralph Abernathy, leads marchers as they begin the Selma to Montgomery civil rights march from Brown’s Chapel Church in Selma, Alabama, March 21 1965. From left: An unidentified priest and man, John Lewis, an unidentified nun, Ralph Abernathy, Martin Luther King Jr., Ralph Bunche, Abraham Joshua Heschel and Fred Shuttlesworth.

William Lovelace / Getty Images / TNS

“It was a joyful march,” Knutson said. “I was in charge of several lines of marchers. I made sure that marchers stayed in formation, with no one wandering off the designated road. We looked out for those who needed extra help and assisted them in finding food, first aid and latrines. … The marchers were kind, cooperative, serious and determined souls, dedicated to bringing voting rights to African Americans. I felt blessed to be able to help them in this epic time.”

Many onlookers shouted ugly slurs at the walkers.

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“We reminded marchers that they were instructed to disregard critical comments that were shouted at them,” Knutson said. “My responsibilities required a positive, kind bravery that had no time for fear.”

Four days after the start of the march, 25,000 joyful walkers arrived at the steps of the State Capitol in Montgomery. The joy turned to grief that night. One of the marchers, Viola Liuzzo, a white mother of five from Detroit, was shot dead by the Klan.
Still, the march received extensive news coverage, and the powerful images strongly influenced public opinion. Soon, Congress passed the Voting Rights Act, and Johnson signed it into law on Aug. 6, 1965. Shortly afterwards, millions of Black Americans registered to vote.
“I am proud that I took part in the March for Voting Rights,” Knutson said. “It is one of the most important events of my life, in that it promoted the right for all of us to vote in our nation’s elections.”

Knutson went on to serve in the North Dakota House of Representatives, as North Dakota insurance commissioner and as North Dakota labor commissioner. In his office at home, there’s a picture of Martin Luther King Jr. on the wall that Knutson proudly displays.

“Martin Luther King Jr. continues to be the most inspirational leader of human and civil rights of our time,” Knutson said. “His messages of love, kindness and nonviolence, and of commitment of furthering the rights of all people, are as true today as they were when we marched 55 years ago.”





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Three games from around southwest North Dakota you won’t want to miss

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Three games from around southwest North Dakota you won’t want to miss


DICKINSON — The North Dakota winter sports season is in full swing, with boys and girls basketball conference play well underway. With the girls district tournament officially less than one month away, The Dickinson Press takes a look at the biggest games of the week from around southwest North Dakota.

Trinity @ Watford City — Girls Basketball — Monday, Jan. 19

The Trinity Titans fell at home to Rapid City Christian 76-30 on Saturday, Jan. 3, at Trinity High School.

Carter Dooner / The Dickinson Press

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The top of Region 4 remains relatively wide open, and Trinity and Watford City will battle for the second spot in the region behind Hazen.

The Titans nearly knocked off Hazen last week, but a strong closing stretch from the Bison allowed them to stake their claim as the top team in the region heading into the middle of January.

Trinity enters the matchup with a 5-1 region record, while Watford City sits right behind in third place at 3-1.

The Titans are beginning to find production outside of Dickinson State University commit Annabel Scheeler. In their 57-51 loss to Hazen, Kambree Fleck scored 20 points to lead the way and nearly willed the team to an upset victory.

Tip off is slated for Monday, January 19, at 6:30 p.m.

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Belfield @ New England — Boys Basketball — Tuesday, Jan. 20

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The New England Tigers fell 60-42 against Bowman County on Tuesday, January 7, at Bowman County High School.

Carter Dooner / The Dickinson Press

Belfield will head to New England with a perfect District 7 record and will put it on the line against the Tigers.

For New England, Jordan Jung, Gage Madler, and Mark Fitterer form one of the most dangerous trios in the entire district, but production outside of that group has been limited at times this season.

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Production for the Bantams has come from up and down the lineup. Carter Corneil and Shane Stroh will lead the way offensively, while emerging contributions from George Locket and Noah Obrigewitch have Belfield eyeing another Region 4 Tournament appearance.

Tipoff is slated for Tuesday, Jan. 20 at 7 p.m. at New England High School.

Bowman County @ Richardton-Talyor — Boys Basketball — Thursday, Jan. 22

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Jonah Njos lays it in on the fast break in the Bulldogs 60-42 win over New England on Jan. 6 at Bowman County High School.

Carter Dooner / The Dickinson Press

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Bowman County has emerged as the hunted so far in District 7, sporting a perfect 2-0 record in district play. Jonah Njos and Cansas Duffield have led the way, helping the Bulldogs win three of their last four games.

The Richardton-Taylor Raiders have had a solid start to the season, placing third at the Roughrider Tournament and already matching their win total from last season before even playing their first home game.

Chase Christensen and Kyler Krank lead the way on offense, and they’ll have their hands full against a solid Bowman County defense that has held opponents under 50 points six times so far this season.

Tipoff is slated for Thursday, Jan. 22 at 7 p.m. at Richardton-Taylor High School.

Carter Dooner

Carter is a sports reporter for the Dickinson Press. Born and raised in Minneapolis, Minnesota, he graduated from the University of Minnesota in 2025 with a journalism degree.

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Coyotes drop road game 96-80 at North Dakota

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Coyotes drop road game 96-80 at North Dakota


GRAND FORKS, N.D. (USD) — South Dakota basketball fell on the road Saturday afternoon 96-80 to North Dakota Saturday at the Betty Engelstad Sioux Center. 

Jordan Crawford put together one of his best performances in a Coyote jersey with 24 points on 8-of-12 shooting and knocked down 6-of-8 attempts from beyond the arc. He also dished out four assists and had three rebounds. Cameron Fens recorded his third straight double-double, and fourth game in a row with 11+ rebounds, with 13 points and 14 boards. 

Isaac Bruns had 21 on the day, his fourth straight game with 20+ points, and had four rebounds. Uzziah Buntyn added eight points and four assists, while Silas Bennion had 10 points and three helpers. 

North Dakota recorded a 54.8 shooting percentage, was 12-of-26 from deep but just 4-for-7 from the free throw line, while USD shot 47.2% from the field, 10-of-22 from beyond the arc and 20-for-24 from the charity stripe. UND held the edge in offensive rebounds (13-7), points in the paint (50-28) and had fewer turnovers (6-13).

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North Dakota shot 57.1% in the first half, as they held the lead for the majority of the opening 20 minutes. The Coyotes held a 43.3 shooting percentage but knocked down all nine attempts from the free throw line to stay within eight at the intermission. The Fighting Hawks grabbed their largest lead late in the half, 47-32 with 2:16 remaining before the Yotes answered with an 8-0 run to cut the deficit back to single digits. UND closed the half with a layup under 10 seconds to take the eight-point lead into the locker room. 

Bennion, in just his fourth game as a Coyote, continues to get more comfortable in the South Dakota system, as he scored 10 points on 3-of-3 shooting with one triple in the first half. Bruns led the way with 12 in the first half for USD. Greyson Uelmen and Eli King had the hot hands for the Hawks with a combined 29 points on 11-of-18 shooting. 

Fens and Bruns scored the first 10 points of the second half for the Yotes, but North Dakota expanded its lead to 68-51 over the first nine minutes of play. Crawford caught fire in the second frame with 16 points on 5-of-5 shooting with four treys, but the Fighting Hawks held off the USD comeback attempts on their way to a 96-80 win. 

The Coyotes will hit the road for their next two games starting this Saturday against North Dakota in Grand Forks, North Dakota.  

Notes

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  • South Dakota improves to 10-10 on the season, 2-3 in the conference and 0-8 on the road
  • Jordan Crawford set a new career high with six made 3-pointers and hit the 20-point mark for the second time this season with 24 today
  • Cameron Fens notched his third straight double-double and fourth game in a row with 10+ rebounds
  • It was Fens’ sixth double-double of the season 
  • Isaac Bruns poured in his fourth straight 20+ point game, his 12th of the season
  • The Yotes have made 8+ 3-pointers in seven straight games
     



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