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Former North Dakota bishop prevented a potential reservation land-grab by government officials

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Former North Dakota bishop prevented a potential reservation land-grab by government officials


FARGO — “Bishop Walker Lifeless, Buddy of the Indians” was the headline within the New York Occasions obituary part on Could 2, 1917.

Twelve years earlier, when a member of Congress tried to subdivide the Seneca Indians’ communal landholding into allotments, which might have allowed unscrupulous land speculators to swindle the Seneca out of a lot of their land, Bishop William Walker used his place on the Board of Indian Commissioners (BIC) to assist put a cease to this motion.

Walker started working with the Indigenous Individuals in North Dakota within the mid-Eighties, overseeing missions on the Turtle Mountain, Devils Lake and Standing Rock reservations the place “he witnessed the failure of federal Indian insurance policies.” Due to his shut working ties with the Indians, he was appointed to the BIC in 1887. The unique objective of the BIC was to “advise the federal authorities on Native American coverage and examine provides delivered to Indian companies to make sure the success of presidency treaty obligations.”

Nonetheless, Walker took his place description a step additional after his mates on the Seneca reservation knowledgeable him of the final word purpose of a member of Congress. Walker galvanized the assist of influential folks to cease the congressman from implementing his plan.

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Walker served as the primary Missionary Bishop of Northern Dakota from 1883 to 1896, after which turned the bishop of Western New York. Whereas he was in North Dakota, “Walker constructed 22 church buildings and 6 rectories. Eighteen of the church buildings have been freed from debt, and just one rectory was not utterly paid for.”

He additionally coated a lot of the state bringing the gospel to many early settlers who lived in areas too distant to construct their very own church.

His technique of implementing that purpose was to have a railroad “Cathedral Automotive” constructed that could possibly be transported to lots of these remoted communities.

After studying about “a Russian Orthodox chapel automotive which was used on the Trans-Siberian Railway, Walker determined to acquire an identical automotive to offer a spot for worship within the many locations on the railroads the place there was no church constructing.” Many of the funding for a automotive got here from his very rich former parishioners in New York.

As soon as he obtained enough funds, he contacted the Pullman Palace Automotive Co. in Chicago to construct it. The automotive was 60 toes lengthy and was divided into two elements: The massive most important part served because the chapel and the small part contained Walker’s dwelling quarters and his workplace. The chapel didn’t have pews however contained 80 chairs for worshipers, and on the very entrance was a small pump organ that Walker performed in the course of the providers. On one aspect of the automotive the phrases “The Church of the Introduction” have been painted, and on the opposite aspect have been the phrases, “The Cathedral Automotive of North Dakota.”

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On Oct. 30, 1890, the development of Walker’s “Cathedral Automotive of North Dakota” was accomplished and, on Nov. 14, it left Chicago on its approach to Fargo. Wherever the automotive traveled, it attracted giant crowds. Folks have been impressed by its “compactness, dignity and easy churchly magnificence.”

For his scheduled rounds, Bishop Walker would contact the railroad line within the space and have placards asserting its coming, and the time of the worship service. The railroad would pull Walker’s automotive freed from cost, and transported the automotive to a siding close to a station the place churchgoers gathered for the service. Oftentimes, greater than 80 folks needed to attend worship, so Walker would conduct a second service. After the providers have been over, the railroad would then choose up the Cathedral Automotive and transport it to a location the place the following service was scheduled.

On July 20, 1896, Arthur C. Coxe, the bishop for the Diocese of Western New York, died, and Walker was requested to return to western New York and briefly assume Coxe’s duties. “On October 6, a particular conference of the Diocese of Western New York met for the election of a brand new bishop, and Walker was elected.” Walker’s diocese included the counties of Cattaraugus, Chautauqua, Erie, Genesee, Niagara, Orleans and Wyoming, and the “see metropolis” was in Buffalo.

In North Dakota, lots of the inhabitants in Walker’s diocese have been Native Individuals, and that was additionally the case in his New York diocese. The most important of the tribes was the Seneca, one of many 5 tribes of the Iroquois Confederacy, and lots of the Seneca lived on reservations in western New York. As bishop, Walker confirmed concern over many problems with which the elders have been involved and, in appreciation, he was formally adopted into the Seneca nation.

A lot of the Seneca’s concern advanced from the passage of the Dawes Act of 1887 that “regulated land rights on tribal territories.” It gave the federal government the ability “to subdivide Native American tribal communal landholdings into allotments for Native American heads of households and people.” It additionally tried to pressure the Indians to adapt to a capitalistic financial construction after they had all the time operated in a communal society. This opened up the chance for unscrupulous corporations and people to cheat them out of their land.

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When the Seneca resisted the concept of getting their land subdivided, New York Gov. Theodore Roosevelt, in 1900, named Walker as one in every of 5 members to serve on the New York legislative committee to discover methods to get the Seneca to conform. Roosevelt and Walker knew one another again within the 1860s and ‘70s when Walker was the assistant priest at New York’s Calvary Episcopal Church and Roosevelt was a member. They each lived in northern Dakota Territory within the Eighties, however I don’t have any proof that they ever met throughout that point.

The scenario for the Seneca turned dire in 1902 when Edward Vreeland, the congressman who represented western New York, launched an allotment invoice to subdivide the Seneca reservation land. It was recognized that this land sat atop giant portions of oil and fuel and Vreeland was a companion within the Seneca Oil Co.

Walker’s makes an attempt to thwart Vreeland’s invoice have been a lot appreciated by the Seneca. Frank I. Patterson, president of the Seneca Nation, stated, “Bishop Walker has stood up for us and our rights. He’s higher acquainted with our situation than another public man… He’s a member of the BIC and the one member of the board that has stood up boldly for our pursuits.”

Bishop Walker and different like-minded people have been in a position to persuade the press, the courts and Congress to defeat all of Vreeland’s efforts, and his invoice failed. It’s fascinating to notice that in 1990, Congress acknowledged the previous injustices that had been inflicted on the Seneca and voted to applicable $35,000,000 to the tribe.

Bishop William Walker was extremely regarded for the work he did in New York. After a short sickness, he died on Could 2, 1917. On Could 15, on the annual council of the diocese, he was eulogized noting his many accomplishments.

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“Did You Know That” is written by Curt Eriksmoen and edited by Jan Eriksmoen of Fargo. Ship your feedback, corrections, or strategies for columns to the Eriksmoens at cjeriksmoen@gmail.com.





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North Dakota

NDSU Foundation plans new pregame party in Frisco for Bison fans

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NDSU Foundation plans new pregame party in Frisco for Bison fans


FRISCO — The party leading up to the Bison’s attempt to win their 10th national title in 14 seasons is a little different this year.

In past years, the NDSU Foundation has hosted a pep fest in the Frisco area.

This year, they are hosting a tailgate party instead.

“Change is good. I think it is going to allow for some more kids and family time,” said Todd Clark, a North Dakota State University fan from West Fargo who is in Frisco for his sixth title game.

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“Because it is a night game, I think it makes a lot of sense to get everybody there right before the game instead of 24 hours before that,” former Bison Steve Sershen said.

Fans will take over a soccer field next to Toyota Stadium on Monday, Jan. 6, ahead of the 6 p.m. kickoff. The event at Dr. Pink Field is a free, family-friendly tailgate party that will include games, kids events, a DJ and food and drinks.

The gates open when the tailgate lot opens at 1 p.m. and goes until 4 p.m.

The traditional team walk will take place at 3:15 p.m., right next to the tailgate party.

“The strength of the Herd is the Bison and the strength of the Bison is the Herd, so how do we make sure we do a pregame event that gets everybody together and ready to go into that stadium and absolutely destroy Montana State and make sure everyone is there?” Bethany Hardwig with the NDSU Foundation said of the mindset behind the change in the event.

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After the Bison punched their ticket to Frisco, the NDSU Foundation conducted a survey. With the game being on Monday night for the first time, they wanted to know when fans would be in town.

Hardwig said many people would be driving down and arriving Sunday afternoon or early Monday, and the NDSU Foundation wanted an event that those fans could attend.

“That they don’t feel like they missed the thing was really important to us,” she said.

Attendance at pep fests in recent years noticeably declined as Bison Nation spread out across the Frisco area to enjoy their favorite watering holes and restaurants.

“The Bison are a huge part of what we do on that football field, so making sure people are gathered, ready and hyped is our obligation to our team,” Hardwig sad. “Our team has made it this far — Are we ready to yell loud and get them the rest of the way?”

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Matt Henson is an Emmy award-winning reporter/photographer/editor for WDAY. Prior to joining WDAY in 2019, Matt was the main anchor at WDAZ in Grand Forks for four years.





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NDGF gives preview of 2025 seasons and reflects on 2024

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NDGF gives preview of 2025 seasons and reflects on 2024


BISMARCK, N.D. (KFYR) – 2024 was a great year for wildlife activities in North Dakota. North Dakota Game and Fish preview what’s in store for 2025.

Whitetail deer numbers in 2024 were still slowly rebounding from previous bad winters and disease, but upland game bird numbers looked pretty good.

“I think hunters experienced a really good upland game bird season, especially the combination of pheasants, sharptailed grouse, partridge,” said Jeb Williams, Director of the North Dakota Game and Fish Department.

Fishing continues to be good on many waterbodies in North Dakota.

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“Fisheries, again, another great year. I think one of the challenges of open water season in 2024 was that we had an exceptional open water 2023. So the expectations I think were really high and sometimes that’s very hard to meet,” said Williams.

Weather always plays an important role in wildlife populations.

“So 2024 started out really good as far as moisture-wise, but in a lot of areas of the state, got pretty tough come middle part of July. And that’s definitely has carried into where we’re at now. So it’s going to be have to be something that we will have to monitor and know that it can and have some impacts on wildlife if that drought persists,” said Williams.

The North Dakota Game and Fish Department is always looking to partner with private landowners to create wildlife habitat and hunting access.

“Working in partnership with those individuals and for voluntary conservation programs where maybe the piece of property isn’t as productive from an agriculture standpoint, but has some opportunities and benefits when it comes to conservation,” said

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And how are things looking heading into 2025 for our state’s wildlife populations?

“Numbers-wise from bird perspective are very good. Obviously, from a big game perspective, deer, we’re at a period of time where we’re kind of in rebuilding mode for some of these areas. But there’s some opportunities out there if people are willing to take advantage of things that are currently on the high of the roller coaster ride that we have in North Dakota with some of our outdoor opportunities,” said Williams.

Another highlight in 2024 was the PLOTS program, which added an additional 40,000 acres for hunting access.



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Fans worldwide give over $372K to save North Dakota pet rescue property — and the money keeps coming

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Fans worldwide give over 2K to save North Dakota pet rescue property — and the money keeps coming


ST. JOHN, N.D. — Keith Benning still can’t really believe it. 

When he posted a video plea Dec. 23 to ask supporters of his Turtle Mountain Animal Rescue to donate $300,000 so the organization could buy the rescue’s building and land, he could barely say the number out loud.

Surely, that was an impossible request, he thought. Obviously, this was more than he could hope to raise — especially by the end of January. But it was the bare minimum needed to buy the property before the landlords sold it to someone else. 

Without the building, Benning said in the video while cuddling a litter of tiny puppies, the nonprofit would have to close.

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But he underestimated the following of this “accidental rescue,” which started 11 years ago when Benning took home two skinny, sickly strays. Today, the Turtle Mountain Animal Rescue has completed over 8,000 rescues, placed pets in 35 U.S. states plus two Canadian provinces and amassed a worldwide social media following of over 600,000.

By New Year’s Eve, over $200,000 in donations had flowed in. By the morning of Jan. 1, the rescue met its $300,000 goal. 

Still, the donations kept coming — to the tune of over $372,000 by Friday, Jan. 3.

“I’m shocked, amazed, awed and very appreciative of it,” Benning told The Forum. “The generosity of people in such a small amount of time has been amazing. I’m still nervous because the deal is not done yet, but it puts us in a better place because every dollar we go over is less we have to take out of savings.”

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Turtle Mountain Animal Rescue founder Keith Benning poses with resident shop cat, Smokey, in this candid shot. Smokey was rescued from a household where he had to stay outdoors in the winter and now rules the shop, along with another rescue cat.

Contributed / Turtle Mountain Animal Rescue

Benning figures a combination of donations and the rescue’s savings will be needed to buy the rural Rolla, North Dakota, property, which will cost substantially more than $300,000.

Donors can now opt to earmark their gifts for badly needed upgrades and repairs inside the 2,400-square-foot building that houses its operations. “We use a lot of duct tape and zip ties,” he said. “This can go toward building more permanent things.”

Poverty + vet shortage = overpopulation

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Turtle Mountain Animal Rescue has come a long way since 2014, when law enforcement officers found two malnourished, mange-riddled dogs in the freezing cold. 

Benning, then a Rolette County deputy, volunteered to take them home. 

Word quickly spread about the new deputy’s soft spot for homeless animals. His one-bedroom house became a de facto sanctuary for sick, abandoned and unwanted animals. “It kind of exploded,” he said.

Benning learned as he went along. “I really didn’t know anything about rescue,” he said.

But he saw strays were rampant in the remote area. The closest rescue was 118 miles away. The only animal control was a dog catcher, who euthanized all stray animals caught because there were so many of them.

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This litter of puppies was rescued from beneath a trailer in the freezing cold and have been transported to Turtle Mountain Animal Rescue’s West Fargo storage/holding facility to await placement in their forever homes.

Contributed / Turtle Mountain Animal Rescue

The area’s isolation, coupled with widespread poverty fueled by a lack of job opportunities and public transportation, led to animal overpopulation. The locals actually already rescued many animals, he said, because so many of them took in these strays as pets. But local vets were scarce and people couldn’t afford veterinary services, so many animals weren’t spayed or neutered. 

“Anytime you get a combination of lack of affordable vet care and a situation of higher jobless rate, you’re going to have animal overpopulation,” he said.

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Other independent rescuers before him had tried to help but typically burned out within a year. Benning recalls a dispatcher pulling him aside to say, “Hey, you’re a good guy and what you’re trying to do is a good thing. I have lived here for 40 years, and I have seen so many people try, then burn out. Don’t put yourself through it; just accept it for what it is.”

Benning responded by betting the dispatcher a 12-pack of beer that he would build an animal shelter. “I’m not buying him that beer,” Benning says today. 

Adds pet food bank, neuter clinics

By 2015, Turtle Mountain Animal Rescue became an official nonprofit. A year later, Benning was able to move the operation into a 40-by-60 building on more than 200 acres of land northwest of Rolla.

After a major cleanup, it was furnished with donations, cast-off equipment and garage sale finds. A 1990 Dodge Ram van with holes in the floor transported animals to and fro.

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The 2,400-square-foot facility needed a major overhaul efore Turtle Mountain Animal Rescue could occupy it in 2016, as shown in these “before” and “after” shots.

Contributed / Turtle Mountain Animal Rescue

There was no lease. The out-of-state landlord just wanted someone to live there and keep an eye on the property. But Benning knew the location could be sold at any time.  

“Luckily, the owners have been really cool with us,” he said. “But I’ve lived in fear for years that we were going to get a call that said, ‘Ok, we’re going to need you to go.’”

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All the while, Turtle Mountain Animal Rescue grew,

adding a network of 150 volunteers,

offering advanced first-aid to animals and rescuing cats and horses as well as dogs. They also bring a Kansas veterinarian to the area four times a year to conduct free spay-and-neuter clinics and partner with the online pet-product company Chewy and the Humane Society to offer a pet food bank when owners need temporary help.

As a contingency plan, the rescue invested in a 30-acre plot of land and started drawing up plans for a new facility. But the process took a long time. They had no experience in proper shelter design until Benning could visit shelter-medicine facilities in Wisconsin and Berkeley, California. It was hard to find contractors to work in the remote area. And numerous efforts to drill well water on the new property failed to find water that wasn’t contaminated.

That means they own a shell of a building on the site, which has no electricity, water or HVAC.

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So when the call finally came in December to tell them the rescue’s facility would be sold, Benning knew they were in no position to relocate.

But there was light on the horizon. As soon as Benning’s first video dropped, Turtle Mountain Animal Rescue’s supporters rallied. A special Facebook group, called We Love Turtle Mountain Animal Rescue, was instrumental in spreading the word and generating donations. “They’ve just been working like crazy, and it’s really amazing the kindness and generosity of people,” he said.

Donors stepped up with matching funds. People from as far away as the United Kingdom and Italy watched the video. “The weird thing is the following overseas. We have people that watch the videos in 52 different countries,” he said.

Benning believes Turtle Mountain Animal Rescue fans are attracted to the transparency of the operation. “We don’t just show the good stuff but the bad stuff too. We show a lot of behind-the-scenes and how much work it is,” he said. “I think people appreciate that: being allowed to be let in and see how things work.”

He admits it’s been a tough road and he’s felt burned out many times. “I have wanted to give up, to quit, to go back to having hobbies and free time without the looming dread that I’m failing the animals because I’m only working 14 hours instead of 16 hours.”

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But something always arises — a puppy battling mange or an owner who was able to save their dog — to keep him moving forward.

And so it looks like he won’t be buying anyone that 12-pack anytime soon. “That slowly transformed into a saying I came up with: ‘You can’t fail if you don’t quit,’” he said. “So don’t quit.”

Give to Turtle Mountain Animal Rescue at

https://shorturl.at/ZIcC2.





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