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Fed up with Army, Dakota tribe aims to blaze trail for returning remains from notorious boarding school

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Fed up with Army, Dakota tribe aims to blaze trail for returning remains from notorious boarding school


BISMARCK — Simply three weeks after Amos LaFromboise arrived on the Carlisle Indian Industrial Faculty in 1879, the 13-year-old grew to become the primary of

no less than 233 younger Native People

to die whereas enrolled on the notorious establishment.

Right this moment, the boy’s stays lie in an Military-run cemetery close to the location of the ex-Native American boarding college in central Pennsylvania. Amos’ kinfolk hope to vary that by returning his stays to the Sisseton Wahpeton Oyate’s reservation, which straddles the North Dakota-South Dakota border.

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Tamara St. John and different tribal historians have tried since 2016 to observe the Workplace of Military Cemeteries

particular insurance policies

for repatriating the stays of former Carlisle college students, however they’ve grown annoyed with the federal company’s unfamiliar course of and poor communication.

“So far as the Military course of goes, I’ve tried that,” St. John mentioned. “I don’t place confidence in that anymore. The communication isn’t there. The small print aren’t there.”

The Sisseton Wahpeton Oyate is now trying a brand new technique that it hopes will pave the best way for different tribes aiming to repatriate stays from federally run cemeteries.

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In March, the tribe and the Native American Rights Fund, a nonprofit legislation agency, despatched

a letter to the Military

requesting that Amos be returned to the tribe’s reservation by means of the Native American Graves Safety and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA) fairly than the Military’s repatriation course of.

NAGPRA, enacted by Congress in 1990, requires federal businesses to return stays and cultural gadgets to tribes, however the Military maintains the legislation doesn’t apply to the disinterment of former college students from the Carlisle cemetery.

Tribal historians say they’re accustomed to working with NAGPRA, which permits a number of tribes to seek the advice of and plan for repatriations collectively. The Military’s course of is difficult to maneuver and overly burdensome for kinfolk of the deceased, St. John mentioned.

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“That is, I imagine, seeking to the way forward for addressing burials that the federal authorities has had management over,” St. John mentioned. “I believe we have to outline this stuff that NAGPRA ought to apply at all times.”

The tribe’s letter requested a response from the Military inside 90 days. As of Thursday, Might 4, the Military had not given a yes-or-no reply to the NAGPRA request, St. John mentioned.

Amos’ demise from an unknown sickness was the primary in an extended collection of tragic and lethal occasions at Carlisle for tribes based mostly within the Dakota Territory.

The son of

tribal chief Joseph LaFromboise

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was certainly one of six Sisseton and Wahpeton Dakota youngsters to reach on the newly created Carlisle college in November 1879. Two of the opposite boys — John Renville and Edward Upright — later died on the college designed to forcibly assimilate indigenous youngsters.

Edward’s stays are buried in the identical cemetery as Amos’. His dwelling kinfolk hail from the Spirit Lake Reservation in north-central North Dakota. Outgoing Spirit Lake Tribal Chairman Doug Yankton didn’t reply to a request for remark about his tribe’s plan to repatriate Edward’s stays.

Six Sisseton and Wahpeton Dakota youngsters arrived on the Carlisle Indian Industrial Faculty in November 1879. The group from the japanese Dakota Territory included (pictured from left) Nancy Renville, Justine LaFromboise, Edward Upright, John Renville and George Walker. Amos LaFromboise, the primary baby to die on the college, just isn’t pictured.

Glass plate photograph taken by John Choate in 1879 and revealed on-line by the Carlisle Indian Faculty Digital Useful resource Middle

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Since 2017, the stays of greater than two dozen former Carlisle college students have been repatriated to tribal nations by means of the Military’s course of. The Rosebud Sioux Tribe has spearheaded repatriation efforts in South Dakota,

reburying the stays of 9 youngsters

on its reservation land in 2021.

Even earlier than the repatriations started, St. John made it her private mission to return her tribe’s kinfolk buried at Carlisle.

After years of analysis, she traced the household lineages of Amos and Edward to elders from the Sisseton Wahpeton and Spirit Lake tribes. The Military’s repatriation course of requires the closest dwelling relative to provoke the disinterment of deceased former college students.

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St. John’s efforts to observe the Military’s insurance policies culminated in

a February 2022 ceremony

the place kinfolk of Amos and Edward gathered on the Dakota Magic On line casino in Hankinson, North Dakota, to signal affidavits testifying their familial bonds to the boys.

The tribes despatched the paperwork to the Military anticipating the repatriations to occur that summer time.

The Military authorised the disinterment requests however mentioned the boys

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wouldn’t be returned to the tribes’ reservations in 2022

resulting from inadequate planning time and funding constraints. The repatriations can be scheduled for summer time 2023, the company mentioned.

St. John mentioned neither the tribes nor the boys’ kinfolk heard a lot from the Military for a few yr. The shortage of communication and rising frustration with the Military’s repatriation course of led the Sisseton Wahpeton tribe to ship the NAGPRA request in March.

The letter from the tribe and the Native American Rights Fund (NARF) referred to as the company’s insurance policies “a fractured and inconsistent maze that many Tribal Nations are compelled to navigate to have their very own youngsters returned to them from a faculty that, usually by pressure, took them from their households.”

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graves.jpg

The gravestones of Amos LaFromboise and Edward Upright within the cemetery close to the location of the previous Carlisle Indian Industrial Faculty include spelling errors.

Photographs supplied by the Carlisle Indian Faculty Digital Useful resource Middle

In response to the letter, the Military mentioned the disinterments of Amos and Edward will occur in September together with three different youngsters from the Northern Arapaho, Blackfeet, and Puyallup tribes.

Military Cemeteries spokeswoman Abigail Carey informed Discussion board Information Service that “we acknowledge and apologize for the restricted communication since final summer time.”

Nonetheless, Carey famous that NAGPRA doesn’t apply to its Carlisle repatriation undertaking as a result of “all the youngsters are buried in graves with headstones in a correctly maintained cemetery.”

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“This doesn’t fall beneath the protection of NAGPRA, which applies to collections, museum holdings and the like,” Carey mentioned in an electronic mail.

Carey mentioned the Military’s course of is extra direct and requires much less from kinfolk of the deceased than NAGPRA. She added that the Military can pay for the disinterment and for 2 kinfolk and one tribal consultant to attend.

Although Military officers say they’re scheduling the repatriations, St. John mentioned the tribe should push ahead with its NAGPRA request as “a matter of precept.”

The Military’s course of places the burden of organizing the repatriations on the elders who signed the affidavits, freezing out tribal officers, St. John famous. By treating the repatriations as only a household matter, the company is failing to interact with the sovereign tribal nation because the federal authorities ought to, she added.

Beneath NAGPRA,

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the Sisseton Wahpeton and Spirit Lake tribes may share analysis and make the repatriation declare collectively, together with another affected tribes. The tribes additionally may apply for NAGPRA-specific grants to cowl prices.

If the tribes couldn’t discover a blood relative of the deceased Carlisle pupil, NAGPRA would give them the fitting to carry the tribal member’s stays house, St. John mentioned, noting that some college students who attended Carlisle had been orphans.

The Military’s coverage additionally doesn’t cowl the bills of all tribal members who can be referred to as on throughout a standard repatriation and reburial ceremony, she mentioned.

Sisseton Wahpeton leaders fought exhausting to codify NAGPRA earlier than Congress handed it, St. John mentioned. The legislation rejuvenated the tribe’s “cultural base” and revived ceremonies and spirituality, she famous.

“These choices are sometimes made by folks in an workplace, they usually don’t know how issues are right here with us,” St. John mentioned. “On this occasion, they’re making choices with out actually understanding the impression of NAGPRA.”

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NARF lawyer Jason Searle mentioned he hopes the Military will associate with the tribe’s NAGPRA request and declined to take a position on the following steps if the company doesn’t cooperate. He famous that NAGPRA does have an enforcement provision that permits tribes to carry federal lawsuits.





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North Dakota

Smoke from Canadian wildfires affects air quality in North Dakota and neighboring states

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Smoke from Canadian wildfires affects air quality in North Dakota and neighboring states


DICKINSON — Wildfires in Canada, particularly in Ontario and Quebec, have intensified, leading to significant smoke drifting into North Dakota, South Dakota, Montana and parts of Wisconsin, impacting air quality. Drought, strong winds, and warmer conditions have exacerbated these fires, creating a complex challenge for environmental and health agencies.

The most recent data from the Canadian Interagency Forest Fire Center Inc. counts a total of 130 active fires. 38 labeled “Out of Control,” and the majority a total of 81 labeled “Under Control.”

Meteorologist Michael Hollan from the Bismarck National Weather Service detailed how smoke from these northern fires is transported into the region by the jet stream, affecting both higher altitudes and ground levels depending on wind patterns.

Predicting the exact movement and density of smoke is challenging due to the dynamic nature of the fires and varying atmospheric conditions. “Forecasting the persistence of smoke is complex more than a day or two in advance,” Hollan noted, underscoring the unpredictable behavior of wildfires and their impact on air quality.

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Local residents are advised to stay informed through the

North Dakota Department of Health and the Fire and Smoke Map

provided by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. These resources offer updates on air quality, which is crucial for individuals with respiratory conditions or heart diseases, as PM2.5—fine particulate matter from wildfire smoke—can deeply penetrate lung tissue and exacerbate health issues.

Given the observed increase in the severity and frequency of wildfires due to climate change, such smoky conditions could become a more common occurrence. “There has been an overall increasing trend in the wildfire season, both the severity of it and the duration of it over the past few years,” stated Hollan.

He also suggested that this could be something people in the region might need to become more accustomed to, with potentially more smoky days than in the past.

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For daily updates on smoke and air quality, North Dakotans should consult the North Dakota Department of Health’s website and the EPA’s Fire and Smoke Map, ensuring they have the latest information to make informed decisions about their health and safety during these recurring environmental events.

Manny is a journalist with a diverse background in communications. Born and raised in El Paso, Texas, he earned his degree in the DFW area before venturing to New York City. There he worked as an ethnic media reporter, covering local issues and immigration news. A long history of dedication to sensitive reporting, Manny’s journalistic journey has led him to Dickinson where he takes on the role of a hard news reporter.





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7 Most Idyllic Small Towns in North Dakota

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7 Most Idyllic Small Towns in North Dakota


When people picture an idyllic life, they often imagine peacefulness, pleasantness, and simplicity. This can seem like an impossible dream until you cross the border into North Dakota.

This underrated state is known as the Peace Garden State for a very specific reason. It is the place people go to escape the drama of everyday life and simply gaze out over the prairies while taking in the incredible atmosphere.

North Dakota is wild in the best way. You will see bison, wild horses, and prairie dogs. There is more than enough time to explore badlands and endless trails. Drama has no place here, and there is magic, excellent weather, and intriguing history.

If you want to experience a true haven, even if you only visit the Legendary State once in your life, start with the most idyllic small towns.

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Devils Lake

Trees on Devil’s Lake in North Dakota.

Devils Lake may not be the most idyllic name, but this small town of 7,000 is one of the best places in the U.S. to become one with nature.

Here, you can cast a line into the water of Devils Lake and forget about the rest of the world. All you need to do is keep an eye out for northern pike, perch, walleyes, and white bass.

If you travel here during winter, you can ice fish to your heart’s content. You can also take a day or two to swim and relax in the sun or explore some of the fantastic hiking trails in the nearby Grahams Island State Park. It is the perfect place for camping or strolling along the lakeshore.

Cap off your visit by teeing off on a local golf course and enjoying the unparalleled starry night sky that blankets the Devils Lake landscape.

New Town

New Town, North Dakota. In Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Town,_North_Dakota By Andrew Filer from Seattle (ex-Minneapolis) - New Town, North Dakota, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=35105465
New Town, North Dakota. In Wikipedia. By Andrew Filer from Seattle (ex-Minneapolis) – New Town, North Dakota, CC BY-SA 2.0, Wikipedia

You will see the stars in New Town, too, as well as calm lakes and rocky shores. New Town embodies the meaning of idyllic living with its oil boom prosperity and scenic location.

New Town still retains its quintessential small-town America look and feel. You will find it on State Highway 23, where Lake Sakakawea crosses the Four Bears Bridge. It is also right at the edge of the Fort Berthold Indian Reservation.

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There is so much beauty to admire in New Town while fishing or boating. Just west of the town, you will find the Crow Flies High State Recreation Area, with its magnificent overlook over the water of the lake.

While you take in this unforgettable scene, you might even catch glimpses of Sanish, a town covered entirely by Lake Sakakawea.

Dickinson

Dickinson, ND USA. Editorial credit: Joni Hanebutt / Shutterstock.com
Dickinson, North Dakota. Editorial credit: Joni Hanebutt / Shutterstock.com

If you are into unforgettable nature scenes and just relaxing in the outdoors, Dickinson should be one of the stops on your North Dakota visit.

Dickinson boasts more residents, with a population of just under 25,000, but the small-town feel is still there. It is also the gateway to the simply wonderful Theodore Roosevelt National Park.

Here, you can explore and contemplate the exact spot where Roosevelt once paced up and down, looking for and finding the inspiration he needed.

You will see the remainder of the enigmatic cultures that once inhabited the badlands, including a bison processing camp and a meticulously placed ring of rocks. These cultures, which include the Blackfeet, Cree, Sioux, and Chippewa, each have their own connection with the badlands.

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Speaking of badlands, Dickinson is also home to the Badlands Dinosaur Museum, which features constantly evolving exhibits.

When you have soaked in as much local history and archaeology as possible, head over to the Old Red Old Ten Scenic Byway that runs between Mandan and Dickinson. This road trip will soothe your soul with the blue skies seeming closer than ever and the wildlife gazing at you curiously as you drive slowly by.

Valley City

Baldhill Dam. Valley City, North Dakota.
Baldhill Dam. Valley City, North Dakota.

Idyllic looks different to different people. While curious wildlife and clear skies are what some yearn for, some just want to enjoy the open road and whatever comes next.

If Valley City happens to be at the end of that open road, you may just find what you are looking for in this legendary town.

Here, you can go on a tour of eight historic bridges and visit the Medicine Wheel Park. The park features a replica of the Native American solar calendar, reflecting Earth’s spinning journey around the sun.

Continue your journey through Valley City by stopping at the Rosebud Visitor Center, which also happens to be the gateway to the Sheyenne River Valley. One of the most incredible exhibits at the visitor center includes an 1881 railcar with original furnishings. The visitor center also brings Valley City’s railroad history to life with other indoor and outdoor displays.

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There is also North Dakota’s only planetarium at Valley City State University, where you will experience the night sky in an entirely new way.

Bottineau

Bottineau, North Dakota. In Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bottineau,_North_Dakota By Bobak Ha'Eri - Own work, CC BY 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=6912919
Bottineau, North Dakota. In Wikipedia. By Bobak Ha’Eri – Own work, CC BY 3.0, Wikipedia.

Bottineau may not be all about the stars and planets, but you will find the endearing Tommy Turtle here. While this may sound like a strange attraction for people looking for idyllic surroundings, keep in mind that it is one of the most photographed statues in town, and maybe in North Dakota.

Tommy stands at the entryway to the Turtle Mountains, so even if giant turtle statues are not your thing, these mountains certainly will be. Located just six miles northwest of the town, you will pass farmsteads and gorgeous landscapes on your way. And, if tranquility is what you are after, you will find plenty of that inside the Turtle Mountain State Forest.

If you are up for a little skiing, the Bottineau Winter Park will be right up your alley. Sitting in the Turtle Mountains, this region earned its informal title of ‘most beautiful area in North Dakota.’

Wahpeton

Richland County Courthouse in Wahpeton, North Dakota.
Richland County Courthouse in Wahpeton, North Dakota.

More blissful landscapes await in the beautiful town of Wahpeton. Here, you can visit the Chahinkapa Zoo, which has a massive variety of animal species along the Red River. The infamous Prairie Rose Carousel is also a must-see with its twenty handcrafted wooden horses and two chariots.

You can spend several hours away fishing at the Kidder Recreation Area or test your swing at the Bois de Sioux Golf Course. There is the Richland Couty Historical Museum to explore and the Red Door Art Gallery, both of which form part of the so-called ‘art corridor.’

When you have had your fill of art and history, camp out at the shores of the Red River for a relaxing afternoon of boating and some more fishing.

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Medora

Rough Riders Hotel in the town of Medora, North Dakota. Editorial credit: Michael Gordon / Shutterstock.com
Rough Riders Hotel in the town of Medora, North Dakota. Editorial credit: Michael Gordon / Shutterstock.com

Medora is the last idyllic small town on this list and also the smallest. With 142 residents as of 2024, you do not get much more peaceful than this tiny town.

Medora is small enough to explore with your feet. You can walk just about anywhere, including to the Old Town Hall Theater, where the Teddy Roosevelt statue stands. Roosevelt’s presence is felt everywhere, especially at the Rough Riders Hotel, where you can read more about the connection between Medora and America’s 26th president.

You will not want to stay inside, however, regardless of the weather. There are too many canyons, badland landscapes, and other unforgettable attractions to see. And, if you are looking to immerse yourself in Western culture while on a relaxing vacation, this is where you will find it.

These small towns are the proverbial tip of the iceberg when it comes to living the dream, whether permanently or while on holiday. North Dakota abounds with wildlife, national parks, nightly entertainment, and American history. It appeals no matter what type of idyllic dream you are looking for. So, next time you feel burned out and just need a break, head to the Great American West for a memorable experience.



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Minot High has its last choir concert as a split campus

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Minot High has its last choir concert as a split campus


MINOT, N.D. (KMOT) – Minot High School students ended the school year on a high note with the annual spring awards concert.

It was also the final concert with Magic City and Central Campus students as the district will add the new Minot North High School next year.

Variations of different choir groups from ninth to twelfth grades performed vocal pieces for each other and family members.

Choir Director Lindsey Kerzmann got a surprise from her students who prepared a song without her direction.

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The students gave gifts to the director and the accompanist for the positive experiences over the years, and the impact of having a lively, fun and memorable music class.

Kerzmann said she has seen a lot of growth among the students since they started.

“Seeing that progression from when they were in masks and they wouldn’t make a whole lot of eye contact with me and I didn’t really know like, ‘Wow! How are we going to make this work?’ And we did, and they’re awesome,” said Kerzmann.

After graduation, some of the students will get to perform at Music Fest Orlando in June.

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