North Dakota
Dedicated locals work to keep the ‘Frost Fire’ burning at northeastern North Dakota ski resort
WALHALLA, N.D. — Patty Gorder had to do something.
For years, she had heard her husband, Dustin, bemoan the fate of the Frost Fire ski resort, located 7 miles west of Walhalla in the northeastern corner of the state.
Although both of the Gorders are avid snowboarders, Dustin was especially passionate about Frost Fire, a 173-acre, spruce-studded property located on the west slope of the picturesque Pembina Gorge.
The Grafton, North Dakota, native had grown up in northeast North Dakota and dreamed of owning a ski resort as a kid. He had worked on the snow-making crews at resorts like Moonlight Basin in Montana, so had become a local Old Man Winter for his expertise at creating snow. Now he serves on the board of the Pembina Gorge Foundation, which acquired Frost Fire from private ownership in 2017.
The little resort is beautiful and carries charming names like “Upper Uff Dah Trail” and “Larry and Margie’s Day Lodge.” But over the past decade, it has been hit by one costly crisis after another. A new chair lift needed to be purchased and installed. The resort still had its original snow-making equipment from when it opened in the 1970s, so it repeatedly broke down. And then, right before the 2020 ski system, Frost Fire’s general manager resigned.
“Dustin came home and he was just devastated,” Patty recalled. “He was like, ‘I don’t know what we’re going to do,’ and I’ve never seen him like this, so I was like, ‘OK, I can help you guys.’ ”
Patty was already plenty busy. She owns the Namaste Massage and Yoga Spa in Grafton, over an hour away. Even so, she spent a couple years volunteering her time as Frost Fire’s general manager, while also running the spa. (Today, her general manager role is a paid position.)
A general manager at a small, local ski park isn’t an office job. It means filling in at the bar and grill as the cook if the chef is on vacation. It means meeting with important investors one day and cleaning toilets the next.
And the problems didn’t magically melt away when Patty took over. Flooding, staffing shortfalls and a snow-related collapse of Frost Fire’s amphitheater roof have all created black-diamond-level difficulties for Frost Fire’s management.
Yet she remains optimistic. She and the foundation continually add new revenue sources, like yoga on the deck, special events and scenic chairlift rides to view the area’s fall foliage. They were able to hire workers through H-2B Visas — a federal program that permits U.S. employers to temporarily hire non-immigrants for seasonal work if they can prove the existing labor force isn’t sufficient.
After all, the area’s natural labor pool isn’t what it was when the resort opened. Pembina County’s total population in 2020 was 6,844, down from 10,728 in 1980, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. And most locals have full-time jobs, Patty said.
“H-2B made a huge impact last winter,” she said. “We’re finally set with good employees, we have an amazing marketing team and we had a good marketing budget to steer it all out. The new (snow-making) infrastructure finally came in. We had almost 7,000 skiers come in (last season). Our Canadians started to come across, which is amazing. We had the most amazing winter. It was unbelievable.”
Eric Hylden / Grand Forks Herald
Now the Foundation has hired Pace Fundraising in Fargo to helm a multimillion-dollar fundraising campaign for a new, ADA-compliant amphitheater. A developer is working with the Foundation to add three “ski-in, ski-out” cabins on the property for this winter. And Foundation President Pat Chaput sees more upgrades on the horizon, including improvements to the 9,600-square-foot main lodge.
He believes the Gorders have played a big part in Frost Fire’s renaissance. As Frost Fire’s trail master, Dustin is “a wizard,” Chaput said.
As for Patty, “she has contacts, she’s organized,” he said. “Probably the positivity and passion and knowledge are three things that I think sums her up. She’s just a go-getter.”
The little ski slope that could
Just as the passion of the Gorders helped to revitalize Frost Fire, so did the passion of another couple ignite that frosty spark in the first place.
Grand Forks teachers Richard and Judith Johnson believed building a ski resort amid the scenic splendor of Pembina Gorge was a formula for success. The Gorge offers a vertical drop of about 350 feet, which compares with many ski areas in the Upper Midwest.
They started building Frost Fire in 1974, in the midst of a nationwide ski-resort boom. Between 1960 and 1970, 925 ski resorts were built in the United States and Canada, and a fair share of those were smaller, family-owned enterprises, according to “The White Book of Ski Areas.”
While most resorts constructed their lodges at the base of the mountain, the Johnsons built theirs right in the middle.
“The wonderful thing about this is that we’re in the Pembina Gorge,” Judith told the Grand Forks Herald in 2010, “and we wanted to see the gorge.”
Tammy Swift / The Forum
The Johnsons poured heart and soul into the resort. Their home was located just several hundred feet up the slope from the lodge, and their son, Jay, grew up there.
Frost Fire officially opened its doors on Christmas Day in 1976. Pat Chaput remembers it well. He was a high school senior who learned to ski on Frost Fire’s slopes. “Now I’m teaching my grandkids to ski there,” said the retired farmer/banker.
Chaput worked part time at Frost Fire throughout the ’80s. So did many of his peers. “It was good winter work for folks who were farming or whatever,” he said.
In Frost Fire’s heyday, busloads of Canadians crossed the border to ski there, then ate at a local steakhouse.
Frost Fire hosted 800 to 900 skiers per day, Chaput said.
The Johnsons built an outdoor covered amphitheater in the 1980s, and the Frost Fire Summer Theatre Company started staging summer productions like “Fiddler on the Roof.”
Contributed / Michael Haug Photography
But over time, Frost Fire was affected by the same factors that have hit ski resorts — especially smaller, mom-and-pop operations — nationwide. Baby boomers who frequented the slopes in the 1960s and ‘70s visited the slopes less often.
“Hundred-dollar tickets, transportation difficulties, shifting leisure pursuits, and a changing climate are often cited as key factors” behind the nationwide drop of interest in the sport, the National Forest Foundation website reported.
Richard passed away in 2015. Two years later, Judith sold Frost Fire for $1.67 million to the Pembina Gorge Foundation, a nonprofit that was officially incorporated to preserve the Walhalla attraction and develop it into a four-season destination, according to earlier Forum News Service reports.
The foundation replaced ski equipment, took care of deferred maintenance and, when the original chair lift could no longer be safely used, installed a new chair lift for $1.3 million. A deck was added onto the front of the lodge.
By now, the snow-making infrastructure was nearly 50 years old, but Dustin and crew worked to keep it running for the first few years. In the fall of 2022, it gave up the ghost completely. “We couldn’t make snow, so we lost the whole ski season,” Chaput said.
They were able to secure a U.S. Economic Development Administration grant for $2.25 million to purchase and install a new snow infrastructure in the summer and fall of 2023.
Contributed / Frost Fire Park
Many people assume that a snowy spot like North Dakota shouldn’t need the man-made stuff. “But natural snow is very different from man-made snow. With natural snow, you can have a ton of snow and the next day it’s gone,” Patty said.
Man-made snow contains more water and is heavier, which creates a denser, more resilient foundation for skiing, she added.
Mother Nature complicated matters further. In spring of 2022, flooding washed out the new downhill mountain biking trails and ski trails, causing hundreds of thousands of dollars in damage. (The system of 12 ski runs and eight mountain bike trails has since been restored by Frost Fire employees and volunteers.)
Contributed / Frost Fire Park
In 2023, snowfall was so heavy that it caused the roof of the Frost Fire Park amphitheater to collapse.
“It’s been a whole lot of setbacks, I’ll put it that way,” Chaput said.
Keeping the Frost Fire burning
Even so, the “little resort that could” keeps chugging forward.
The Frost Fire Summer Theatre company still managed to stage “Oklahoma!” last summer in the Grafton High School — and continues to offer its ENCORE Youth Arts Camp, a popular program for students grades 3-12 to practice visual and performing arts.
A new developer, Oxford Realty, is working with the foundation to build three modern cabins right on Frost Fire’s runs. The 750-square-foot cabins offer lofts, hot tubs on their decks and expansive windows overlooking the ski areas, Chaput said.
“They’re building them, they’re managing them, they’re doing everything,” he said. “I think it’s going to be a good draw.”
Contributed / Frost Fire Park
They are optimistic about what the next ski season will bring. A La Niña winter is expected, which means lots of snow (good for skiing) and lots of cold (not so good for skiing). Patty prefers to focus on the potential positives, such as the excess snow covering the mountain bike trails. This creates “stash parks,” which naturally blend the technical components of freestyle snowboarding with the flowy lines of mountain freeriding.
“So they become like these little natural terrain parks, which is super,” Patty said. “They’re really fun to ride.”
The foundation’s goal is to grow Frost Fire to the point where it significantly sparks economic development throughout the region.
“It’s an unknown gem, and we’re trying to get the word out and expand our reach. We’re really trying to turn this area into a destination for people to come up and explore and enjoy the outdoors and recreation,” he said.
But in order to do so, community members need to continue supporting all aspects of it — including its special events or bar and grill.
The Gorders continue to work at developing tomorrow’s skiers. Patty sends special offers to local schools to encourage administrators to bring their kids for ski days. She hopes the offers, which include perks like a free ski lesson, will expose kids to skiing and snowboarding early while making them more accessible to people from every background.
“I know that the product we’re delivering in the winter is exceptional,” she said. “We want people to know we have a really great place, not only from the time you come into rentals and ticketing … to having your hot cocoa or sitting by the fire. You’re not just another ticket. We are excited to know that you’re going to come back and be part of the Frost Fire family.”
Learn more about Frost Fire at
www.frostfirepark.org.
Today in History revisits the Friday, March 29, 1940, edition of the Grand Forks Herald and highlights a story of the organization of the Minn-Kota Electric Power Co-operative.
New N. W. REA Unit Organizes
Organization of the Minn-Kota Electric Power Co-operative, to direct farm electricity units in Minnesota and North Dakota counties along the Red river was completed at a meeting here Thursday night.
P. J. Donelly, Grafton, a director of the Nodak co-operative, was named president. Other officers will be S. E. Hunt of Thief River Falls, a director of the Red Lake Rural Electric association; vice president; Victor Edman of Alvarado, Minn., P K and M co-operative, secretary – treasurer; Einar Johnson of Lakota, attorney and A. L. Freeman of Grand Forks, acting superintendent. Engineers will be Ellerby and Co. of St. Paul.
Power co-operative directors who attended were Hugh M. Trowbridge of Comstock, Minn., Red River Valley Electric association; O. P. Refling, Fertile, Minn., Wild Rice Rural Electric co-op; Harry Branigan, Shelvin, Minn., Itasca-Mantrap REA; M. D. Butler, Grand Forks, F. C. Chandler, Whitman, N. D., L. C. Odegard, Buxton, N. D., and Donelly, Nodak Rural Electric co-operative, Hunt and Edman.
Besides the nine directors, those in attendance included George J. Long of Washington, D. C., assistant engineering head of the rural electrification administration; G. B. Ellerbe & Co., engineer, St. Paul; W. T. DePuy, Nodak attorney, Grafton.
Our newsroom occasionally reports stories under a byline of “staff.” Often, the “staff” byline is used when rewriting basic news briefs that originate from official sources, such as a city press release about a road closure, and which require little or no reporting. At times, this byline is used when a news story includes numerous authors or when the story is formed by aggregating previously reported news from various sources. If outside sources are used, it is noted within the story.
SIOUX FALLS, S.D. — Quinnipiac and North Dakota are playing in the NCAA regional final in the Denny Sanford Premier Center. The winner advances to the NCAA Frozen Four in Las Vegas.
Time: 6 p.m.
Place: Denny Sanford Premier Center, Sioux Falls, S.D.
TV: ESPN2 (GF Ch. 26/621 HD).
Stream:
Watch ESPN.
Radio:
The Fox (96.1 FM).
UND 1, Quinnipiac 0 — Jack Kernan 10 (Will Zellers) 6:03. Quinnipiac defenseman Braden Blace attempts to chip a puck out of the zone, but Zellers holds it in and gets it to Kernan along the halfwall. Kernan curls off the wall and into the left circle and snaps a puck five-hole on Bobcats goalie Dylan Silverstein for his 10th goal of the season.
UND 2, Quinnipiac 0 — Cody Croal 10 (Tyler Young, Abram Wiebe) 8:13. Kernan rims a puck around the wall to Wiebe at the left point. Wiebe fires a shot toward the top of the crease, where Young tries to tip it in. It goes to the top of the crease, where Croal sweeps it between his legs and into the back of the net for his third goal of the regional.
UND 3, Quinnipiac 0 — Jack Kernan 11 (Abram Wiebe) 12:20. Wiebe makes a fantastic play at the blue line to strip the puck from Quinnipiac forward Aaron Schwartz. Kernan picks it up near the left point, circles to the right circle and snaps one past Silverstein. The Bobcats yank Silverstein after the goal and put in Matej Marinov.
Forwards
26 Dylan James—29 Ellis Rickwood—9 Will Zellers
7 Mac Swanson—17 Cole Reschny—21 Ben Strinden
19 Cody Croal—15 Jack Kernan—14 Tyler Young
22 David Klee—20 Cade Littler—24 Josh Zakreski
Defenseman
4 Jake Livanavage—2 Bennett Zmolek
25 Abram Wiebe—6 E.J. Emery
16 Andrew Strathmann—18 Keaton Verhoeff
13 Sam Laurila
Goaltenders
35 Jan Špunar
31 Gibson Homer
1 Zach Sandy
Not in lineup: F Ollie Josephson (inj), F Anthony Menghini, F Dalton Andrew, D Jayden Jubenvill, D Ian Engel
Forwards
27 Andon Cerbone—28 Chris Pelosi—11 Aaron Schwartz
20 Mason Marcellus—12 Markus Vidicek—19 Ethan Wyttenbach
23 Antonin Verreault—14 Victor Czerneckianair—10 Tyler Borgula
18 Anthony Cipollone—26 Matthew Lansing—8 Matthew McGroarty
Defensemen
15 Graham Sward—6 Charlie Leddy
7 Elliott Groenewold—22 Braden Brace
25 Nate Tivey—3 William Gilson
5 Brady Schultz
Goaltenders
29 Dylan Silverstein
33 Matej Marinov
31 Samuel Scopa
Not in lineup: F Jeremy Wilmer (inj), F Alex Power, F Ben Riche, D Logan McCutcheon
Referees — Andrew Bruggeman and Sam Hernandez (Big Ten)
Linesmen — Sam Shikowsky and Tommy George (Big Ten)
Supervisor — Steve Piotrowski (Big Ten)
UND is using the same lines as Thursday’s regional game against Merrimack. . . Quinnipiac is using the same lines as Thursday’s game against Providence. . . The Fighting Hawks are looking to go to their first NCAA Frozen Four since 2016, when the program won its eighth national championship. . . Quinnipiac is looking to return to the Frozen Four for the first time since 2023, when the school won its first national title. . . UND and Quinnipiac have met twice in the NCAA tournament. UND beat the Bobcats in the 2015 NCAA regional in Fargo and in the 2016 NCAA national championship game.
Schlossman has covered college hockey for the Grand Forks Herald since 2005. He has been recognized by the Associated Press Sports Editors as the top beat writer for the Herald’s circulation division four times and the North Dakota sportswriter of the year twice. He resides in Grand Forks. Reach him at bschlossman@gfherald.com.
FARGO — Medical professionals in North Dakota are learning how they can better treat brain injuries. The North Dakota Brain Injury Network held its annual Mind Matters conference on Friday, March 27.
The event educates professionals, caregivers and families about care for individuals with brain injuries. Several speakers presented during the conference, highlighting new research and trends. Some people who experienced their own injury also spoke, which organizers say can help attendees learn more about life with a brain injury.
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o.get(“buffer”)},getCaptions:function(){return o.get(“captions”)},getCaptionsList:function(){return o.getCaptionsList()},getConfig:function(){return o.getConfig()},getContainer:function(){return o.getContainer()},getControls:function(){return o.get(“controls”)},getCues:function(){return o.getCues()},getCurrentAudioTrack:function(){return o.getCurrentAudioTrack()},getCurrentCaptions:function(){return o.getCurrentCaptions()},getCurrentQuality:function(){return o.getCurrentQuality()},getCurrentTime:function(){return o.get(“currentTime”)},getAbsolutePosition:function(){return o.getAbsolutePosition()},getDuration:function(){return o.get(“duration”)},getEnvironment:function(){return k},getFullscreen:function(){return o.get(“fullscreen”)},getHeight:function(){return o.getHeight()},getItemMeta:function(){return o.get(“itemMeta”)||{}},getMute:function(){return o.getMute()},getContainerPercentViewable:function(){return o.get(“intersectionRatio”)},getPercentViewable:function(){return 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o.detachMedia(),this},isBeforeComplete:function(){return o.isBeforeComplete()},isBeforePlay:function(){return o.isBeforePlay()},setPlaylistItemCallback:function(e,t){o.setItemCallback(e,t)},removePlaylistItemCallback:function(){o.setItemCallback(null)},getPlaylistItemPromise:function(e){return o.getItemPromise(e)},getFloating:function(){return!!o.get(“isFloating”)},setFloating:function(e){o.setConfig({floating:{mode:e?”always”:”never”}})},getChapters:function(){return o.getChapters()},getCurrentChapter:function(){return o.getCurrentChapter()},setChapter:function(e){return o.setChapter(e)},setupDynamicPlugin:function(e,t){return e?N(this,e,t,o.get(“plugins”)):Promise.resolve()},destroyDynamicPlugin:function(e){if(e)return M(this,e)}})}Object.assign(Q.prototype,{on:function(e,t,n){return O.on.call(this,e,t,n)},once:function(e,t,n){return O.Oo.call(this,e,t,n)},off:function(e,t,n){return O.AU.call(this,e,t,n)},trigger:function(e,t){return((t=V.Ay.isObject(t)?Object.assign({},t):{}).type=e,B.A.debug)?O.hZ.call(this,e,t):O.CD.call(this,e,t)},getPlugin:function(e){return this.plugins[e]},addPlugin:function(e,t){this.plugins[e]=t,”function”==typeof t.addToPlayer&&(this.isReady()?t.addToPlayer.call(this,!0):this.on(“ready”,function(){t.addToPlayer.call(this,!1)})),t.resize&&this.on(“resize”,t.resizeHandler)},registerPlugin:function(e,t,n){(0,b.F3)(e,t,n)},getAdBlock:function(){return!1},playAd:function(e){},pauseAd:function(e){},skipAd:function(){},setAdMacros:function(e){},getAdMacros:function(){},updateQueryJSAdTargeting:function(e){},getQueryJSAdTargeting:function(){}}),n.p=(0,y.loadFrom)();var Y=function(e){for(var t=0;t
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}
var jwConfig = {
“advertising”: {
“adscheduleid”: “23452342”,
“client”: “googima”,
“tag”: “https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/live/ads?iu=/7021/forumcomm/inforum/health&description_url=__page-url__&tfcd=0&npa=0&sz=400×300%7C640x480&gdfp_req=1&output=vast&unviewed_position_start=1&env=vp&impl=s&plcmt=1&vpmute=0&correlator=&cust_params=kw%3Dhealth%2Cinforum%2CHEALTH%2CFARGO%2CUNIVERSITY%20OF%20NORTH%20DAKOTA”,
},
“aspectratio”: “16:9”,
“autoPause”: {
“viewability”: false
},
“autostart”: false,
“captions”: {
“backgroundColor”: “#000000”,
“backgroundOpacity”: 75,
“color”: “#FFFFFF”,
“edgeStyle”: “none”,
“fontFamily”: “sans-serif”,
“fontOpacity”: 100,
“fontSize”: 15,
“windowColor”: “#000000”,
“windowOpacity”: 0
},
“cast”: {},
“controls”: true,
“displayHeading”: false,
“displaydescription”: true,
“displaytitle”: true,
“floating”: {
“mode”: “never”
},
“generateSEOMetadata”: false,
“height”: 360,
“include_compatibility_script”: false,
“interactive”: false,
“intl”: {
“en”: {
“advertising”: {
“admessage”: “”,
“cuetext”: “”,
“skipmessage”: “”
}
}
},
“key”: “tP8wRtE/9ivzTK6YB6nE8O9OObfJU3qBLUTTmk+nRJgwZ4zcfBfwDH9D0bae6ZTV”,
“logo”: {
“hide”: false,
“position”: “top-right”
},
“mute”: false,
“ph”: 3,
“pid”: “3trNsOiL”,
“pipIcon”: “disabled”,
“playbackRateControls”: false,
“playlist”: “//cdn.jwplayer.com/v2/sites/l0XScfRd/media/jQIPNGeN/playback.json?recommendations_playlist_id=rVQsKIGU”,
“preload”: “metadata”,
“repeat”: false,
“skin”: {
“controlbar”: {
“background”: “rgba(0,0,0,0)”,
“icons”: “rgba(255,255,255,0.8)”,
“iconsActive”: “#FFFFFF”,
“text”: “#FFFFFF”
},
“menus”: {
“background”: “#333333”,
“text”: “rgba(255,255,255,0.8)”,
“textActive”: “#FFFFFF”
},
“timeslider”: {
“progress”: “#F2F2F2”,
“rail”: “rgba(255,255,255,0.3)”
},
“tooltips”: {
“background”: “#FFFFFF”,
“text”: “#000000”
}
},
“stretching”: “uniform”,
“width”: “100%”
}; // end config
(function(playerConfig, testConfig) {
}(jwConfig, “”));
jwplayer(“botr_jQIPNGeN_3trNsOiL_div”).setup(jwConfig);
}());
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