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Local View: Time to tackle TEEOSA

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Local View: Time to tackle TEEOSA


Through the election season, authorities leaders together with the candidates establish the issues now we have in Nebraska however don’t at all times present actual options.

Issues inside schooling funding embody the truth that there are solely 86 equalized colleges (244,066 college students) out of 244, leaving 158 colleges (66,895 college students) with none equalization help. Property taxes are excessive on account of the truth that Nebraska ranks forty ninth within the nation in state funding for Ok-12 colleges.

State help to varsities, sometimes called TEEOSA, Tax Fairness Academic Alternative Assist Act, has been round since 1990. Nebraska’s 244 colleges have a large range of scholar wants and native sources.

The TEEOSA formulation is fairly straight ahead — wants minus sources equals equalization help. TEEOSA takes under consideration the variety of the wants of our 310,961 college students throughout the state in addition to the variety of the native sources that every college has.

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The “sources” aspect of the equation is generally the “yield from native effort price,” which is calculated by taking a faculty’s complete valuation, dividing by 100 after which multiplying by the Native Effort Fee (LER) which the state presently units at $1.00. This calculation makes up practically 80% of a faculty’s sources. The opposite elements are funds for Internet Possibility, Allotted Revenue Tax, Neighborhood Achievement Plan and Different Receipts, which incorporates particular schooling reimbursement amongst different issues.

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The most important a part of the “wants” aspect of the equation is fundamental funding, which makes up over 83% of every college’s wants. That is calculated by evaluating the final fund working expense of every college with the ten colleges bigger and 10 smaller than every college. A few of the different components on the “wants” aspect embody allowances for poverty, restricted English proficiency, particular receipts (together with particular schooling), transportation and some others.

As just lately as 2007 there have been 205 equalized colleges in Nebraska. At the moment there are 86. The explanation for this dramatic change is well recognized.

In 2008, because the recession was starting, the Legislature raised the LER from .95 to $1.00. This lowered the quantity of equalization help being paid to the 205 equalized colleges. This helped decrease the price of state help to varsities at a time when state revenues had been happening.

However the primary consider dropping equalized colleges started in 2008 when ag land values started to extend by double digit percentages for eight years in a row. As native valuations elevated, inflicting native sources to extend, equalization help went down. By 2016 Nebraska was right down to 75 equalized college districts.

So what’s the resolution to the issues of low numbers of equalized colleges, small quantities of state help going to non-equalized colleges and excessive property taxes?

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It’s one thing I name the Nebraska Plan. It could contain decreasing valuations inside TEEOSA, leading to elevated equalization help. It could additionally present for no less than 10% fundamental funding for all Nebraska college students.

To revive the variety of equalized colleges, valuations have to be adjusted inside the TEEOSA formulation. For ag land to symbolize the identical share of statewide worth because it did in 2007, ag land inside TEEOSA must be lowered from the present 72% to 42% of market worth.

Different actual property (residential, business, ag enhancements, railroad and public utilities) additionally must be lowered from the present 96% to 86% of market worth.

Some could ask why ag land values could be lowered greater than different actual property. The reason being that from 2007 to 2021 ag land elevated 312% whereas residential and business elevated 169% and 175% respectively. So a much bigger adjustment must be made for ag land to convey all actual property again into the same stability as in 2007.

These adjustments to valuation inside TEEOSA will restore equalization help to 91 colleges (35,838 college students) for a complete of 177 equalized colleges.

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There are 58 colleges (21,752 college students) which aren’t equalized and obtain lower than 10% of their fundamental funding from state help. So for these colleges an added part to state help will present a minimal of 10% fundamental funding. 9 non-equalized colleges already obtain over 10% of their fundamental funding via internet possibility and allotted revenue tax.

The Nebraska Plan would offer a further $361 million of state help, permitting colleges to decrease their property tax requests and creating an financial stimulus throughout Nebraska. State revenues are at all-time highs so now could be the time to put money into our kids’s schooling and Nebraska’s future.

It’s straightforward to establish issues. This Nebraska Plan gives options.

Dave Welsch lives in Milford and is a farmer and president of the Milford Public Faculties.

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Nebraska

Huskers sweep Pioneers in Spring Match

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Huskers sweep Pioneers in Spring Match


KEARNEY, Neb. (WOWT) – In their first time back on the court in front of a crowd since the national championship match, Nebraska beat Denver in three straight sets (25-13, 25-12, 25-15) in front of over 5,000 fans.

Junior outside hitter Lindsay Krause made her triumphant return from an injury, suiting up for the Huskers for the first time since mid-October. The Skutt Catholic product recorded a match-high 12 kills while also tallying 12 digs and a .417 hitting percentage.

Outside hitter Merritt Beason added 10 kills on .412 hitting. The All-American also recorded four blocks, three digs, and two service aces.

Saturday, Nebraska freshmen Skyler Pierce and Olivia Mauch made their debuts in a Husker uniform. Pierce started for Big Red and contributed 10 kills. Mauch, out of Bennington, also saw action recording a service ace and five digs.

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All-American outside hitter Harper Murray did not participate in the Spring Match.



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Nebraska Groundwater Levels Continue to Decline After Several Years of Drought

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Nebraska Groundwater Levels Continue to Decline After Several Years of Drought


Groundwater levels in much of Nebraska continue to decline after several years of prolonged drought, according to the most recent statewide groundwater level report from the Conservation and Survey Division in the University of Nebraska–Lincoln’s School of Natural Resources.

Of the 4,822 wells measured statewide, 85% exhibited declines from spring 2022 to spring 2023. 

Groundwater level changes in Nebraska are impacted by withdrawals, primarily for irrigation, and the amount of recharge from precipitation. The hotter and drier a growing season is, the less water is available for aquifer recharge and the more water is required for supplemental irrigation, thus, groundwater levels decline. Conversely, in years of above-average precipitation, more rainfall leads to greater recharge, less pumping is required for irrigation, and groundwater levels rise.

From January 2022 to January 2023, precipitation recorded at all 189 reporting stations in Nebraska was less than the 30-year normal. Below-average precipitation and an increased need for irrigation led to groundwater level declines of more than 20 feet at some locations. Moreover, because drought conditions have persisted across much of the state since mid-2020, groundwater levels have declined significantly in the last three years. On average, water depth in Nebraska wells has declined by 3.15 feet since spring 2020. Early reports for 2024 suggest this trend will continue in at least the eastern third of the state.

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Despite recent groundwater level declines, Nebraska has significantly more groundwater resources than other states that sit atop the critical High Plains aquifer system. It also has a nation-leading system of groundwater management by virtue of its 23 natural resources districts, and groundwater use is regulated through regional management plans. In certain areas of the state, however, recent and long-term groundwater level declines are concerning. Some wells may eventually go dry or need to be drilled deeper to maintain groundwater availability.

Long-term change maps in the report still depict the abundance of groundwater in the state. Local changes in groundwater levels from predevelopment times (before the widespread use of groundwater for irrigation) range from increases of more than 120 feet to declines of about 130 feet. Groundwater levels in most of Nebraska have experienced a net change of less than 20 feet since predevelopment times. Parts of Chase, Perkins, Dundy and Box Butte counties, in contrast, have experienced major, sustained declines in groundwater levels due to a combination of factors. Irrigation wells are notably dense in these counties, annual precipitation is comparatively low, and there is little or no surface-water recharge to groundwater there.

The Conservation and Survey Division report was authored by Aaron Young, Mark Burbach, Susan Lackey, R. M. Joeckel, Jeffrey Westrop and Nawaraj Shrestha.

A free PDF of the report can be downloaded here. Print copies can be purchased for $7 at the Nebraska Maps and More Store, 3310 Holdrege St., or ordered by phone at 402-472-3471 or online.

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Commentary: Nebraska and its ‘Great Plains Economic Opportunity Zone’

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Commentary: Nebraska and its ‘Great Plains Economic Opportunity Zone’


American businesses don’t have enough workers. The

U.S. Chamber of Commerce

notes that there are 1.7 million fewer workers in the labor force today compared to February 2020.

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Great Plains states like the Dakotas, Montana, Nebraska and Wyoming have some of the

most severe labor shortages

in the nation. Now, the Nebraska legislature has opened the doors that are desperately needed to economic opportunity in the Great Plains, with the passage of legislation last month creating a unique economic opportunity zone in the middle of the country.

Like most of its neighbors, Nebraska employers need help finding workers.

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Recent research

from the Kansas City Fed notes that the problem is worse in Nebraska than elsewhere: There are 2.5 job openings for every unemployed worker in Nebraska, almost twice the national average.

Recognizing the challenge is one thing. Taking common sense action to help improve the situation is much better. Legislators in Nebraska have done this with the passage of the measure. With the governor’s signature, the doors to opportunity are open in Nebraska.

Why is this legislation necessary? First, it addresses a barrier created by Nebraska’s occupational licensing requirements. If either of us wanted to drive in Omaha, our driver’s license would be recognized, and we could drive. Unfortunately, occupational licenses do not work this way. If licensed barbers from Iowa wanted to move to Nebraska and begin working, they would face significant delays and hardship in moving forward with their careers.

The new measure addresses this critical labor market friction for many occupations by implementing universal recognition. The bill will allow licensed workers with licenses in good standing for at least one year to have their licenses recognized. Nebraska joins 21 other states in taking steps to reduce barriers to interstate mobility — an important step when

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licensing reduces workers moving between states

by about 7 percent.

Darwyyn Deyo.jpg

Nebraska is not alone in moving forward with these reforms. There are

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21 additional states

with some version of licensing recognition, and 39 states have passed licensing reforms for people with criminal records. Now, Nebraska has joined all of its neighbors in reforming universal recognition and most of its neighbors in reforming requirements for people with criminal records. Only South Dakota lags in permitting blanket barriers to workforce opportunities for workers trying to make a fresh start reintegrating into society, limiting opportunities there compared with nearby states.

Workers on the sidelines in Nebraska — perhaps underemployed or out of the labor force entirely — will now be able to work with fewer bureaucratic delays. This can have beneficial effects on the labor market in Nebraska and for workers moving between states in the region.

Research bears this out, showing that states that pass universal recognition experience a 1 percentage point gain in employment. Where do these new workers come from? Some come from other states; other workers come from the sidelines.

Research also shows fiscal benefits for states that adopted universal licensing recognition. These states saw a $1.7 million increase in adjusted gross income after enactment, compared with states that keep interstate licensing barriers in place.

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These fiscal benefits come from households moving to states with licensing recognition, including households with dependents. Licensing recognition enables families to move to places of economic opportunity together.

However, there is always room for improvement. Limiting exclusions for several occupations is one way to make a good reform even better.

People with criminal records can also make a fresh start in Nebraska, creating the groundwork for a safer community. These reforms make it easier for people starting over to actually make a fresh start in the occupation of their choice.

Nebraska and its neighbors still license

dozens of lower-income occupations

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. When licensing boards bar qualified individuals with criminal records from becoming licensed, even after applicants have completed the required education and training,

they can worsen public safety

instead of protecting it.

Nebraska’s law states that individuals can be barred from a license only when their criminal offense is directly related to the occupation or represents a substantial risk to public safety. Combined with greater due-process protections and setting time limits for how long a criminal offense can bar someone from working in a licensed occupation, this legislation significantly expands the economic opportunities of people trying to restart their lives.

In recent years, Nebraska has reduced some of its licensing requirements for lower-income occupations, reducing barriers to work for people just starting out in a profession. Together with these reforms, Nebraska policymakers have taken bold policy action to ensure employers will continue to have access to the workers they need.

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Edward Timmons is a service associate professor and director of the

Knee Center for the Study of Occupational Regulation

at West Virginia University. Darwyyn Deyo is an associate professor of economics at San Jose State University and a senior research fellow with the Knee Regulatory Research Center at West Virginia University. They wrote this for

InsideSources.com

.

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