Missouri
Missouri's death row had nearly 100 inmates in the 1990s. Now, it has eight
ST. LOUIS — Missouri ‘s status as one of the most active death penalty states is about to change for one simple reason: The state is running out of inmates to execute.
The lethal injection of Christopher Collings on Dec. 3 left just eight men on death row — a figurative term since condemned Missouri inmates are housed with other prisoners. By contrast, nearly 100 people were living with a death sentence three decades ago.
Three of the eight Missouri inmates will almost certainly live out their lives in prison after being declared mentally incompetent for execution. Court appeals continue for the other five, and no new executions are scheduled.
Missouri isn’t alone. Across the nation, the number of people awaiting the ultimate punishment has declined sharply since the turn of the century.
“We are in a very, very different place than we were 25 years ago ,and that’s for very good reasons,” said Robin Maher, executive director of the Death Penalty Information Center, a nonprofit that doesn’t take a position on the death penalty but is critical of problems in its application.
The Legal Defense Fund’s Death Row USA report showed 2,180 people with pending death sentences this year, down from 3,682 in 2000. Missouri’s peak year was 1997, when 96 people were on death row.
After reaching a height of 98 U.S. executions in 1999, the annual number hasn’t topped 30 since 2014. So far this year, 23 executions have been carried out — six in Alabama, five in Texas, four in Missouri, three in Oklahoma, two in South Carolina and one each in Georgia, Utah and Florida. Two more are scheduled: Wednesday in Indiana and Thursday in Oklahoma.
Use of the death penalty has declined in part because many states have turned away from it. Twenty-three states and the District of Columbia have abolished the punishment, and five others have moratoriums.
Even in active death penalty states, prosecutors in murder cases are far more inclined to seek life in prison without parole.
In the 1990s, the nation was typically seeing over 300 new death sentences each year. By contrast, 21 people were sentenced to death nationwide in 2023.
A major factor is the cost. At trial, additional experts are often brought in, cases tend to run longer, and a separate hearing is required in the penalty phase, Maher said.
Costs don’t end with the prosecution. Court appeals often drag on for decades, running up huge legal bills incurred by public entities — prosecutors, attorneys general, public defenders. Sixteen of this year’s 23 executions involved inmates incarcerated 20 years or more.
“Millions and millions of dollars are being used — those are taxpayer dollars — for a system that by and large the American public has concluded is not keeping them safer,” Maher said.
Court rulings have resulted in fewer death sentences, too, including Supreme Court decisions barring execution of the mentally disabled and those who were minors at the time of their crimes, Maher said.
Views of capital punishment also have changed. A Gallup poll last year found 50% of Americans believed capital punishment was applied unfairly, compared to 47% who believed it was fairly implemented. This was the highest such number since Gallup first began asking about the fairness of the death penalty’s application in 2000.
Still, there are indications of new support for the death penalty in some places.
Two executions in South Carolina were the first in that state since 2011. Utah carried out its first execution in 14 years. Idaho tried to execute Thomas Eugene Creech in February — the state’s first since 2012 — but corrections department workers couldn’t find a viable vein to deliver the lethal drug. The execution in Indiana this week would be the first in 15 years.
Meanwhile, incoming President Donald Trump, who restarted federal executions, with 13 carried out in his first term, has suggested he’ll use the death penalty again.
“If President Trump and other elected officials are paying attention to what public support is telling them, they will be more reluctant to use the death penalty going forward,” Maher said.
Some of the most aggressive prosecutors pursuing the death penalty are in California, even though Democratic Gov. Gavin Newsom placed a moratorium on its use.
San Bernardino County District Attorney Jason Anderson’s office has successfully prosecuted four death penalty cases since he took office six years ago, including one last week: Jerome Rogers was sentenced to death for robbing and killing two elderly women.
Anderson said some crimes are so heinous that the death penalty “is appropriate to pursue.”
“When you sit in a courtroom and you see the anguish of the victim’s surviving family members, they certainly aren’t concerned about their tax dollars going to pursue what we think is a different level of evil in a death penalty case,” Anderson said.
He noted that the four death penalty cases he prosecuted involved the killings of a combined 12 victims.
“How do you put a price tag on 12 dead people?” Anderson asked.
Missouri
Missouri officials vow to help with Trump immigration agenda on first day of presidency
COLUMBIA, Mo. (KMIZ)
Missouri officials stand ready to use state resources to help President Donald Trump enforce immigration law as he takes office.
A newly inaugurated Trump begins his next four years with a focus on taxes, foreign policy and immigration. Gov. Mike Kehoe last week signed two executive orders — 25-04 and 25-05 — that will have state and local law enforcement assisting in immigration law enforcement.
Order 25-04 will have designated members of the Missouri State Highway Patrol be trained in enforcing federal immigration laws to help with investigating, arresting and detaining illegal immigrants in partnership with the Department of Homeland Security.
Executive order 25-05 will add immigration status data to the state’s crime reporting system and have the MSHP continue to collect and maintain the information.
“These executive orders will equip law enforcement with much-needed resources and support to effectively address crime,” Missouri Department of Public Safety Director Mark James said in a news release last Monday, when Kehoe was sworn in.
According to a 2022 Pew Research study, unauthorized immigrants made up 3.3% of the total U.S. population and 23% of the US foreign-born population.
The American Immigration Council found that in 2022 there were 59,000 undocumented immigrants, making up 1% of Missouri’s population.
“I got an awful lot of phone calls right after the [presidential] election,” St. Louis-based immigration attorney David Cox said. “I’ve continued to get a steady stream of interested phone calls and people just saying, ‘Hey, is there a change in the law? Is there something I should be concerned about or worried about?’”
While Cox hasn’t seen major updates yet, he and other immigration practitioners plan to stay alert for changes to immigration enforcement.
“Some of the benefits that we seek that I help people apply for are for people who are out of status but have a path to become legal,” Cox said. “They’re on that path, but they’re not yet at the finish line, so a lot of those people have called me and are worried.”
Cox said he is worried about the Laken Riley Act being considered by the Senate after being passed by the House. The bill would require the detention of undocumented immigrants charged with theft or burglary. Cox adds that while minor offenses may have been a cause for deportation, it wasn’t commonly enforced.
“U.S. policy was not to waste its time and effort trying to enforce, for example, a shoplifter who stole,” Cox said.
Additionally, according to a study from the National Institute of Justice of Texas arrest records, undocumented immigrants have the lowest arrest rates, adding that there has been no increase in undocumented immigrant crime.
Cox is expecting that the increased focus on immigration enforcement will slow down the deportation process across the nation.
“It’s really a whole different question and one that might well throw a wrench into the effort because it could involve so many people that it’ll just bog down law enforcement and the courts, both the local courts who have to deal with it and the immigration courts,” Cox said.
Trump is expected to get rolling on his immigration agenda quickly. A Fox News affiliate in El Paso reported that federal agents had closed the point of entry in that border city Monday.
Missouri Attorney General Andrew Bailey shared video of the closed crossing on social media platform X saying “It’s begun.”
Gov. Mike Kehoe posted that he looks forward to working with Trump and Vice President J.D. Vance “to make our state and nation stronger, safer, and more prosperous.”
Missouri
(LISTEN): Missouri Chamber of Commerce outlines plan aimed at attracting more manufacturing | 93.9 The Eagle
The state’s largest business association wants to see Missouri be a top-ten state in manufacturing.
Missouri Chamber of Commerce and Industry president Kara Corches tells 939 the Eagle that the Show-Me State currently ranks 28th in manufacturing competitiveness:
“We know that Missouri has a very rich history in manufacturing in making goods that change quality of life and improve technology. And we just want to make sure that we are maximizing our history and our potential as a state,” Ms. Corches says.
President Corches says manufacturing in Missouri employs 287,000 people, contributing $50-billion annually to the state’s gross domestic product. The Missouri Chamber Foundation is making seven recommendations. They include expanding the workforce pipeline for manufacturing careers and providing incentives and technical assistance to increase capital investment.
Chamber president Corches also wants to see more emphasis on the recruitment of new manufacturers and the expansion of existing operations:
“Our course we want to land new projects in the state. But it is very important to the Missouri Chamber that we are helping those who are already located here. Who have called Missouri home for many years. We want to make sure that we are contributing to their success and their growth,” says Corches.
President Corches also says there is plenty of room for improvement. She says that in critical competitiveness categories like workforce and infrastructure, Missouri is among the bottom 15 states.
Missouri
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