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Travel: Minnesota offers glimpse of Bob Dylan’s origin, plus wild and wonderful North Shore

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Travel: Minnesota offers glimpse of Bob Dylan’s origin, plus wild and wonderful North Shore


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DULUTH, Minn. — About a thousand people gather at Duluth Ship Canal in the early evening to watch a cargo ship pass beneath the iconic Aerial Lift Bridge.

The ship’s crew waves as it passes. The crowd waves back. Once the bridge lowers, people applaud and then wander off. “It’s a Duluth thing to do,” a woman tells us. “People like to mingle and enjoy the pleasant waterfront.”

Ships, trains, hawks and native son Bob Dylan are among the many causes for celebration in this city on Lake Superior.

“There’s a lot of mythology about Bob Dylan and his time in Minnesota,” says music historian Ed Newman as he drives along Bob Dylan Way, a part of Superior Street.

Newman likes to promote Duluth’s connection to Dylan, who was born here in 1941 and lived his first six years in a top-floor duplex at 519 North Third Avenue. The clapboard house sits on a hill above downtown.

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In “Something There Is About You,” Dylan sang, “Though I’d shaken the wonder and the phantoms of my youth/Rainy days on the Great Lakes, walkin’ the hills of old Duluth…”

Newman believes the bond between Dylan and Duluth is strong. U.S. Highway 61, a main thoroughfare through Duluth, inspired Dylan’s 1965 album “Highway 61 Revisited.” Newman stops at the Duluth Armory where Dylan attended a Buddy Holly concert in 1959, a pivotal performance in the singer’s life.

Dylan’s music reflects the grittiness and toil of Minnesota’s mining region. In Hibbing, his second childhood home, he lived among miners and others of the working class. “His songs are a lot about the haves and the have nots from here,” Newman says.

Alluding to Dylan’s studio album, “Together Through Life,” Newman says that for many people Dylan’s lyrics are “part of their soundtrack in life. No matter what happens, there’s a Dylan line that sums it up.”

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A week-long Duluth Dylan Fest around his May 24 birthday attracts fans from all over the world. A local radio station hosts an hour-long Dylan program every Saturday night. Numerous concerts and other events have happened here through the years, several that included the Nobel prize-winning singer and songwriter.

Duluth’s top attractions

Love for the Lake Superior waterfront is seen throughout the city. Locals and visitors go to the Canal Park District for dining, entertainment and shopping. They snap photos of the North Pier and South Pier Lighthouses.

A few steps from the Aerial Lift Bridge, the Lake Superior Maritime Visitor Center showcases the legacy of shipping and fishing on the lake. Re-created steamship passenger cabins provide visitors a glimpse into cruise travel of the early 1900s. Famous shipwrecks like the loss of the SS Edmund Fitzgerald are explained in other displays.

From Canal Park, people stroll and bike on the Duluth Lakewalk to Leif Erikson Park. The rose garden is a bouquet of color throughout the summer. Other parks, beaches and entertainment areas punctuate the route. For a hilltop view of the city, they follow the Skyline Parkway to Enger Park. The 80-foot-tall Enger Tower grants magnificent panoramas of Duluth Harbor, the St. Louis River and Lake Superior. It is near the Lincoln Park Craft District, a former industrial site, now home to Bent Paddle Brewing Co., art galleries and restaurants.

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The Lake Superior Railroad Museum, once voted America’s best transportation museum in a USA Today poll, has some rare engines housed in the restored Duluth Union Depot. The North Shore Scenic Railroad leaves daily from the depot for tours along the shoreline.

History is on display at Glensheen Mansion. The 39-room residence was built for mining executive and lawyer Chester Congdon in 1909. Situated on a 12-acre property along Lake Superior, the estate draws more than 100,000 visitors annually.

At Great Lakes Aquarium, a two-story, 85,000-gallon tank contains creatures at home in Lake Superior. Birding enthusiasts gather at Hawk Ridge Bird Observatory, a viewing area just off the Skyline Parkway. In the fall, an average of 75,000 raptors are spotted during the annual count.

Driving along Lake Superior’s North Shore

Duluth is the gateway to sightseeing along the North Shore Scenic Drive (U.S. Highway 61). The dense forests of the Sawtooth Mountains offer hiking trails, campgrounds and attractions such as Lutsen Mountains, a premier ski resort. North Shore Winery hosts tours and tastings. Cove Point Lodge in Beaver Bay, Bluefin Bay in Tofte and Naniboujou Lodge in Grand Marais are popular vacation destinations.

We hike into the gorge at Gooseberry Falls State Park in Two Harbors. The Gooseberry River weaves through aspen, cedar, spruce and pine forests as it plunges into Lake Superior in a series of falls and cascades.

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Nearby, at Split Rock Lighthouse, we experience gorgeous views of Lake Superior. Construction on the brick beacon on this rocky promontory was completed in 1910. The historic site includes three restored keepers’ cottages, an oil house, fog signal building and the original tower.

Grand time in Grand Marais

Grand Marais exudes the carefree spirit of an artist colony. People lounge in chairs at Harbor Park to watch for the rust-red sails of the 50-foot schooner Hjordis.

The business district offers all the essentials: art galleries, bookstore, playhouse, history museum, cafes, breweries, clothing boutiques and souvenir shops. A sign at World’s Best Donuts touts its five-generation tradition of sweet treats. Sivertson Gallery sells paintings, prints, photography and sculpture by regional artists. A favorite gathering spot is Artist’s Point, where people scramble across rocks to a man-made breakwater ending at the Grand Marais Lighthouse.

This city of 1,315 people was established by French Canadians. They came after Ojibwe Indians who had hunted and trapped in the Great Marsh for thousands of years. To immerse ourselves in this ancient heritage, we stay at Skyport Lodge on Devil Track Lake, the site of an ancestral Indian encampment.

Into the wilderness

Grand Marais is the southern terminus of the Gunflint Trail Scenic Byway, a 57-mile motor route stretching north to Saganaga Lake. It crosses through Superior National Forest and Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness.

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It is no surprise to notice that almost every other car carries a canoe on its roof. The crystal-clear lakes connect by portages, rivers and streams.

For outdoor lovers, this is heaven. Fishing is excellent, particularly for walleye, northern pike, bass, crappies, perch and trout. At Loon Lake, a fisherman tells us, “I’ve traveled all over the U.S. and Canada, and there’s no place I’d rather be than right here.”

Side roads off the Gunflint Trail lead to dozens of fish camps, resorts, campgrounds, canoe outfitters and trailheads. Many of the resorts, such as Gunflint Lodge, established in 1925, are family-owned and -operated.

Housed in a stone lodge at Saganaga Lake, the Chik-Wauk Museum provides the cultural history of this region. A restored log cabin displays common furnishings, including woven blankets, water basins and bed frames handcrafted from diamond willow trees. A re-created trapper shack holds steel traps and tools used to skin pelts.

Minnesota’s tallest waterfall

We return to the North Shore Scenic Drive along Lake Superior and reach Grand Portage. Grand Portage Bay was a fur trading depot for Ojibwe trappers and traders and French and British merchants in the 18th and 19th centuries. The Native Americans called it the “Great Carrying Place,” a name reflective of the labor required to carry goods from inland waterways to Lake Superior.

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French Canadians, known as voyageurs, hauled furs in canoes from Canada’s immense forests. As they neared Lake Superior, rapids hindered the voyageurs’ journey. The men hauled canoes and cargo over portages, or trails, to bypass unnavigable waterways. A 12-man master canoe held three tons of cargo.

In exchange for the furs, they received manufactured goods, such as cloth, woolen blankets, copper and tools. Then, they reversed the route.

This history is described at Grand Portage National Monument Heritage Center. Across the street from the museum, a reconstructed village and trading post inside a palisade illustrate the life of fur traders in the late 1790s.

Visitors can retrace the footsteps of voyageurs at Grand Portage State Park. A hiking trail follows the historic path to a series of violent rapids on the Pigeon River, the boundary for the United States and Canada. The 120-foot High Falls is the state’s tallest waterfall. At the visitor center, interpretive displays provide an overview of the culture and traditions of the Grand Portage Ojibwe people.

The state park is located on the tribal land of the Grand Portage Band of Lake Superior Chippewa, commonly known as the Grand Portage Ojibwe or Anishinaabe (the original people). The tribe owns and operates the Grand Portage Lodge and Casino, as well as the Grand Portage Marina and Hat Point Marina. Ferries depart from Hat Point Marina to reach Isle Royale National Park, located 20 miles from the mainland.

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Linda Lange and Steve Ahillen are travel writers living in Knoxville, Tenn.



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Minnesota lawmakers push bipartisan measures to regulate AI

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Minnesota lawmakers push bipartisan measures to regulate AI


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  • A bipartisan group of Minnesota lawmakers is proposing several bills to regulate the artificial intelligence industry.
  • Proposed measures include restricting minors’ access to AI chatbots and requiring disclosure when a person is communicating with AI.
  • One bill aims to prohibit the government from using “reverse warrants” to obtain location or search data, citing privacy concerns.

A bipartisan group of Minnesota lawmakers are hoping to limit how the artificial intelligence industry operates in the state, arguing that it’s evolving in ways that are harmful and unconstitutional.

Minnesota senators on Monday considered five measures to regulate AI, including a bill (SF 1857) stating that companies that create AI chatbots — like ChatGPT — ensure minors do not access them, and a bill (SF 1886) requiring that companies disclose when a person is communicating with AI.

Sens. Erin Maye Quade, DFL-Apple Valley, and Eric Lucero, R-St. Michael, are leading the bipartisan effort to regulate AI. The duo — who are on opposite sides of the political spectrum — said they aren’t opposed to the technology but urged lawmakers to protect Minnesotans. Maye Quade and Lucero were co-authors of a bill regulating deepfakes — digitally altered photos or videos depicting events that didn’t actually happen — which became law in 2023.

“There’s a recognition that we need to do something to bring controls in place, to uphold the Constitution, to protect privacy and to empower individuals against these multi-billion dollar industries,” said Lucero, who works in cybersecurity, on Monday.

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One of Maye Quade and Lucero’s bills (SF 1120) would prohibit the government from requesting reverse-location data, which many law enforcement agencies use when they do not know who specifically committed a crime.

Law enforcement can obtain a warrant that mandates a technology company give them data about which cellphones were in a certain location at a specific time or who has searched for a specific word or phrase on their phones or on an AI chatbot.

Civil liberties advocates argue warrants are supposed to be narrow, and these so-called “reverse warrants” allow the government to conduct widespread surveillance on everyone who was in an area at a given time or on people who are searching for words or phrases. This is a violation of the Fourth Amendment, advocates argue.

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Law enforcement officials, including the Minnesota Bureau of Criminal Apprehension, testified against the bill, arguing that it would harm public safety.

“While I certainly appreciate Sen. Maye Quade’s intentions to protect individuals’ privacy rights with such technological capabilities, prohibiting this critical investigative tool would have extensive negative consequences in local and state investigations,” BCA Superintendent Drew Evans stated in written testimony. “It would impact the ability for law enforcement to prevent and solve crimes and to hold individuals accountable.”

A growing number of states are seeking to regulate AI, as more companies seek to capitalize on the technology. Last year, 38 states adopted or enacted around 100 AI-related measures, according to the National Conference of State Legislatures.

But the federal government has sought to curb states’ ability to regulate AI, as companies are furiously lobbying Congress and the White House to get rid of state regulations. Lawmakers last summer attempted to include a 10-year moratorium on state AI laws in the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, but the Senate dropped it.

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President Donald Trump in December signed an executive order giving the attorney general the ability to sue states and overturn laws that don’t support the “United States’ global AI dominance.”

Maye Quade said that minors should be prohibited from accessing AI chatbots because the machine could introduce virtually any topic including disturbing content.

Maye Quade said she’s been talking to AI companies about the regulations and believes they could reach a compromise, but she said she’s okay if they oppose the bills. 

Maye Quade said that states shouldn’t back down from trying to regulate AI.

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“For decades, tech companies have told legislators and the public that damage and destruction from their unregulated products are necessary byproducts of growth and innovation. They have told us that they can do amazing things, like cure cancer, but not comply with 50 different laws in states. We can no longer accept that narrative,” Maye Quade said.

Minnesota Reformer is part of States Newsroom, the nation’s largest state-focused nonprofit news organization.



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Proposal would ban crypto ATMs in Minnesota

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Proposal would ban crypto ATMs in Minnesota


ATMs that deal in cryptocurrency could be banned in Minnesota soon.

Crypto ATM ban considered

The backstory:

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Police across the state are urging lawmakers to pass a DFL ban on those kiosks that convert cash to crypto.

They say the machines are used extensively by criminals trying to scam people or to hide the proceeds of their crimes. In 2024, lawmakers passed a law to regulate the machines. Still, last year Attorney General Keith Ellison warned of an increase in crypto ATM scams.

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At a hearing last month, Faribault police reported their residents had lost $500,000 since 2022 from crypto ATM scams. Woodbury Detective Lynn Lawrence told lawmakers about a victim she helped who had completed at least ten Bitcoin transactions over six months at crypto ATMs. 

By the numbers:

Right now there are about 350 crypto kiosks in the state. They are often located in gas stations and grocery stores.

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Their owners say this proposed law goes too far, but they’d support a law requiring full refunds for any customers who were victims of fraud.

How crypto ATMs work

Dig deeper:

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Crypto ATMs allow users to turn fiat money into digital currency or vice versa. Users typically have to scan their identification to be able to use the machines and then the currency is sent to a wallet of their choosing.

However, the machines are increasingly used by scammers who convince elderly victims to use the ATMs to use the machines to send them money. Once the money is sent, it’s impossible to recoup the funds from the scammers.

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Exchanges can blacklist scammers’ wallets and block them from withdrawing ill-gotten funds. However, most scammers will use “mixers” which wash the funds through a service that makes the coins hard to track or find ways around large exchanges like decentralized exchanges and peer-to-peer exchanges.

The other side:

At a hearing on Tuesday, Larry Lipka, counsel for digital currency platform CoinFlip, which operates 50 crypto ATMs in Minnesota, recognized scams are an issue, but pointed out scamming won’t disappear if crypto kiosks are banned.

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“While I understand that scams are a problem, scams are a problem everywhere in this country,” said Lipka, “They are a problem for crypto kiosks, they are a problem for wire transfers, and they are a problem for gift cards. But no one is here today saying we should ban exchanges or gift cards or wire transfers because scammers use them.”

Instead of a ban, Lipka urged lawmakers to instead consider smarter and better controls for kiosks. According to Lipka, back in 2024, CoinFlip pushed for further protections when the previous crypto ATM bill was being discussed, arguing that legislation didn’t go far enough.

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Initial Thoughts on the Vikings’ Free Agency Moves

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Initial Thoughts on the Vikings’ Free Agency Moves


The Minnesota Vikings were not big players in the first day of the ‘legal tampering period’ which has become essentially the first day of free agency as a torrent of deals are announced.

The Vikings did make some big splashes in free agency last year, and the dead cap hits to clear those moves is a big reason why they haven’t made any big splashes so far this year. That should serve as a useful reminder that often times the big splashes in free agency don’t work out and prove to be bloated contracts the team dumps in a couple years.

‘Moneyball’ Free Agency for the Vikings

The Vikings did sign a one free agent today that wasn’t previously on the team, namely cornerback James Pierre formerly with the Steelers.

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The above graphic is difficult to read but the upshot is that Pierre had the lowest passer rating when targeted allowed along with the lowest completion rate when targeted allowed of all defensive backs in the league last season. That translated into the highest PFF coverage grade among cornerbacks with more than 13 coverage snaps last season as well. Pierre is an older player- 29 – but the Vikings signed him on a 2-year deal with an average annual value (AAV) of just $4.25 million. Overall, a good but overlooked player who could fill the CB3 role for the Vikings or potentially be a quality depth piece if the Vikings draft a cornerback that wins a starting job. I like this move by the Vikings a lot better than the move to sign Jeff Okudah last year.

There was no news on the Kyler Murray front as the Cardinals have not officially released him yet, which precludes any announcements from his future team, but should he end up signing with the Vikings as is widely expected, he too would be another “Moneyball” type signing as a quality starter on just a veteran minimum salary.

The Vikings didn’t seriously involved in any bidding wars either, including for their own free agents. Jalen Nailor signed with the Raiders on a 3-year, $35 million deal. There was no way the Vikings were going to pay Nailor anything near that to be WR3. Nailor will move up the depth chart with the Raiders and their likely new quarterback Fernando Mendoza. The Vikings also let punter Ryan Wright sign with the Saints on a 4-year, $14 million deal.

The Vikings were also rumored to be looking into the free agency running back market, but don’t appear to have been serious contenders for any of the higher profile names- Kenneth Walker, Kenneth Gainwell, Travis Etienne, or Tyler Allgeier. My own view on this is unless the Vikings went for a big splash and ponied up to sign Walker, the other running backs on the market really aren’t going to move the needle on the Vikings’ running game. That’s not to say they aren’t good or decent running backs, they just aren’t going to make much difference and come at higher prices. The Vikings would be better off using a mid-round pick on a running back who could rotate with Jordan Mason and possibly Zavier Scott. There are a few running backs in this year’s draft who could fill that role nicely and could surprise on the upside.

The Vikings also wisely avoided the overheated center market, highlighted by Tyler Linderbaum signing a 3-year, $81 million deal with the Raiders that is basically fully guaranteed, as the last year of the deal becomes fully guaranteed at the beginning of next season. For comparison, quarterback Kirk Cousins signed the first fully guaranteed free agent quarterback contract back in 2018- 3-years, $84 million. Now centers are getting the same deals.

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The Vikings did make deals with some of their own, however. They signed linebacker/core special teamer Eric Wilson on a 3-year, $22.5 million deal with $12.5 million guaranteed. The details of the deal are not yet available, but it looks like more of a two-year deal at $6.25 AAV with a third-year club option. Wilson had one of his better seasons last year, leading the league in quarterback pressures among off-ball linebackers while still being good in run defense. He was mediocre in coverage but also a leader on special teams and highest PFF-graded among core special teamers. He may be the special teams captain this season with the retirement of C.J. Ham.

The Vikings also agreed on some Exclusive Rights Free Agent (ERFA) deals with Bo Richter, Jalen Redmond, and Zavier Scott- essentially league minimum deals- and made a tender offer on Ivan Pace Jr. on a Restricted Free Agent (RFA) deal that will likely keep Pace with the Vikings this year for $3.5 million.

What’s Next in Free Agency

Apart from the Vikings potentially/likely signing quarterback Kyler Murray at some point after he’s officially released by the Cardinals, there’s not a lot of rumors out there linking the Vikings to any particular free agent. They could potentially be looking to add to just about every position room at this point. The Vikings still have plenty available to spend in free agency, but I don’t expect any big money splashes on one particular player.

There is also rumored to be interest among at least a couple teams in trading for Jonathan Greenard. The Eagles, Patriots, and 49ers, among others, could be willing to make a strong trade offer for Greenard. The asking price is thought to be at least a Day Two draft pick this year- most likely a second-round pick- but even a late first-round pick is a reasonable comparable after the trade of Maxx Crosby to the Ravens for two first-round picks. We’ll see what happens, but it seems more likely than not the Vikings will get at least one trade offer for Greenard. Whether any will be sufficient for them to move him is another question.

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