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Travel: Minnesota offers glimpse of Bob Dylan’s origin, plus wild and wonderful North Shore

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Travel: Minnesota offers glimpse of Bob Dylan’s origin, plus wild and wonderful North Shore


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DULUTH, Minn. — About a thousand people gather at Duluth Ship Canal in the early evening to watch a cargo ship pass beneath the iconic Aerial Lift Bridge.

The ship’s crew waves as it passes. The crowd waves back. Once the bridge lowers, people applaud and then wander off. “It’s a Duluth thing to do,” a woman tells us. “People like to mingle and enjoy the pleasant waterfront.”

Ships, trains, hawks and native son Bob Dylan are among the many causes for celebration in this city on Lake Superior.

“There’s a lot of mythology about Bob Dylan and his time in Minnesota,” says music historian Ed Newman as he drives along Bob Dylan Way, a part of Superior Street.

Newman likes to promote Duluth’s connection to Dylan, who was born here in 1941 and lived his first six years in a top-floor duplex at 519 North Third Avenue. The clapboard house sits on a hill above downtown.

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In “Something There Is About You,” Dylan sang, “Though I’d shaken the wonder and the phantoms of my youth/Rainy days on the Great Lakes, walkin’ the hills of old Duluth…”

Newman believes the bond between Dylan and Duluth is strong. U.S. Highway 61, a main thoroughfare through Duluth, inspired Dylan’s 1965 album “Highway 61 Revisited.” Newman stops at the Duluth Armory where Dylan attended a Buddy Holly concert in 1959, a pivotal performance in the singer’s life.

Dylan’s music reflects the grittiness and toil of Minnesota’s mining region. In Hibbing, his second childhood home, he lived among miners and others of the working class. “His songs are a lot about the haves and the have nots from here,” Newman says.

Alluding to Dylan’s studio album, “Together Through Life,” Newman says that for many people Dylan’s lyrics are “part of their soundtrack in life. No matter what happens, there’s a Dylan line that sums it up.”

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A week-long Duluth Dylan Fest around his May 24 birthday attracts fans from all over the world. A local radio station hosts an hour-long Dylan program every Saturday night. Numerous concerts and other events have happened here through the years, several that included the Nobel prize-winning singer and songwriter.

Duluth’s top attractions

Love for the Lake Superior waterfront is seen throughout the city. Locals and visitors go to the Canal Park District for dining, entertainment and shopping. They snap photos of the North Pier and South Pier Lighthouses.

A few steps from the Aerial Lift Bridge, the Lake Superior Maritime Visitor Center showcases the legacy of shipping and fishing on the lake. Re-created steamship passenger cabins provide visitors a glimpse into cruise travel of the early 1900s. Famous shipwrecks like the loss of the SS Edmund Fitzgerald are explained in other displays.

From Canal Park, people stroll and bike on the Duluth Lakewalk to Leif Erikson Park. The rose garden is a bouquet of color throughout the summer. Other parks, beaches and entertainment areas punctuate the route. For a hilltop view of the city, they follow the Skyline Parkway to Enger Park. The 80-foot-tall Enger Tower grants magnificent panoramas of Duluth Harbor, the St. Louis River and Lake Superior. It is near the Lincoln Park Craft District, a former industrial site, now home to Bent Paddle Brewing Co., art galleries and restaurants.

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The Lake Superior Railroad Museum, once voted America’s best transportation museum in a USA Today poll, has some rare engines housed in the restored Duluth Union Depot. The North Shore Scenic Railroad leaves daily from the depot for tours along the shoreline.

History is on display at Glensheen Mansion. The 39-room residence was built for mining executive and lawyer Chester Congdon in 1909. Situated on a 12-acre property along Lake Superior, the estate draws more than 100,000 visitors annually.

At Great Lakes Aquarium, a two-story, 85,000-gallon tank contains creatures at home in Lake Superior. Birding enthusiasts gather at Hawk Ridge Bird Observatory, a viewing area just off the Skyline Parkway. In the fall, an average of 75,000 raptors are spotted during the annual count.

Driving along Lake Superior’s North Shore

Duluth is the gateway to sightseeing along the North Shore Scenic Drive (U.S. Highway 61). The dense forests of the Sawtooth Mountains offer hiking trails, campgrounds and attractions such as Lutsen Mountains, a premier ski resort. North Shore Winery hosts tours and tastings. Cove Point Lodge in Beaver Bay, Bluefin Bay in Tofte and Naniboujou Lodge in Grand Marais are popular vacation destinations.

We hike into the gorge at Gooseberry Falls State Park in Two Harbors. The Gooseberry River weaves through aspen, cedar, spruce and pine forests as it plunges into Lake Superior in a series of falls and cascades.

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Nearby, at Split Rock Lighthouse, we experience gorgeous views of Lake Superior. Construction on the brick beacon on this rocky promontory was completed in 1910. The historic site includes three restored keepers’ cottages, an oil house, fog signal building and the original tower.

Grand time in Grand Marais

Grand Marais exudes the carefree spirit of an artist colony. People lounge in chairs at Harbor Park to watch for the rust-red sails of the 50-foot schooner Hjordis.

The business district offers all the essentials: art galleries, bookstore, playhouse, history museum, cafes, breweries, clothing boutiques and souvenir shops. A sign at World’s Best Donuts touts its five-generation tradition of sweet treats. Sivertson Gallery sells paintings, prints, photography and sculpture by regional artists. A favorite gathering spot is Artist’s Point, where people scramble across rocks to a man-made breakwater ending at the Grand Marais Lighthouse.

This city of 1,315 people was established by French Canadians. They came after Ojibwe Indians who had hunted and trapped in the Great Marsh for thousands of years. To immerse ourselves in this ancient heritage, we stay at Skyport Lodge on Devil Track Lake, the site of an ancestral Indian encampment.

Into the wilderness

Grand Marais is the southern terminus of the Gunflint Trail Scenic Byway, a 57-mile motor route stretching north to Saganaga Lake. It crosses through Superior National Forest and Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness.

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It is no surprise to notice that almost every other car carries a canoe on its roof. The crystal-clear lakes connect by portages, rivers and streams.

For outdoor lovers, this is heaven. Fishing is excellent, particularly for walleye, northern pike, bass, crappies, perch and trout. At Loon Lake, a fisherman tells us, “I’ve traveled all over the U.S. and Canada, and there’s no place I’d rather be than right here.”

Side roads off the Gunflint Trail lead to dozens of fish camps, resorts, campgrounds, canoe outfitters and trailheads. Many of the resorts, such as Gunflint Lodge, established in 1925, are family-owned and -operated.

Housed in a stone lodge at Saganaga Lake, the Chik-Wauk Museum provides the cultural history of this region. A restored log cabin displays common furnishings, including woven blankets, water basins and bed frames handcrafted from diamond willow trees. A re-created trapper shack holds steel traps and tools used to skin pelts.

Minnesota’s tallest waterfall

We return to the North Shore Scenic Drive along Lake Superior and reach Grand Portage. Grand Portage Bay was a fur trading depot for Ojibwe trappers and traders and French and British merchants in the 18th and 19th centuries. The Native Americans called it the “Great Carrying Place,” a name reflective of the labor required to carry goods from inland waterways to Lake Superior.

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French Canadians, known as voyageurs, hauled furs in canoes from Canada’s immense forests. As they neared Lake Superior, rapids hindered the voyageurs’ journey. The men hauled canoes and cargo over portages, or trails, to bypass unnavigable waterways. A 12-man master canoe held three tons of cargo.

In exchange for the furs, they received manufactured goods, such as cloth, woolen blankets, copper and tools. Then, they reversed the route.

This history is described at Grand Portage National Monument Heritage Center. Across the street from the museum, a reconstructed village and trading post inside a palisade illustrate the life of fur traders in the late 1790s.

Visitors can retrace the footsteps of voyageurs at Grand Portage State Park. A hiking trail follows the historic path to a series of violent rapids on the Pigeon River, the boundary for the United States and Canada. The 120-foot High Falls is the state’s tallest waterfall. At the visitor center, interpretive displays provide an overview of the culture and traditions of the Grand Portage Ojibwe people.

The state park is located on the tribal land of the Grand Portage Band of Lake Superior Chippewa, commonly known as the Grand Portage Ojibwe or Anishinaabe (the original people). The tribe owns and operates the Grand Portage Lodge and Casino, as well as the Grand Portage Marina and Hat Point Marina. Ferries depart from Hat Point Marina to reach Isle Royale National Park, located 20 miles from the mainland.

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Linda Lange and Steve Ahillen are travel writers living in Knoxville, Tenn.



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Wild at Kraken Morning Skate Wrap Up | Minnesota Wild

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Wild at Kraken Morning Skate Wrap Up | Minnesota Wild


The Wild closes out a seven-game, 14-day road trip tonight against the Seattle Kraken at 9:00 p.m. CT on FanDuel Sports Network and KFAN FM 100.3. Minnesota has earned a point in five of the first six games of the trip (3-1-2), earning wins over Winnipeg, Vegas and Anaheim, and getting a point in shootout losses to San Jose and Los Angeles. History shows Minnesota is ending this grueling trip in a place where it has had great success. Since dropping its first ever game in Seattle in October of 2021, the Wild has won its last six games at Climate Pledge Arena, including a 4-1 win over the Kraken on December 8. With a 12-7-3 record on the road this season, Minnesota is T-6th in the NHL in road wins and points (27).

Jesper Wallstedt gets the nod for Minnesota tonight, facing Seattle for the first time in his career. He has earned a point in all three of his starts on this trip, going 1-0-2 with a 3.21 GAA and a .891 SV%. In games played away from Grand Casino Arena this season, Wallstedt owns a 5-1-3 record with a 2.20 GAA, a .922 SV% and two shutouts.

Stopping Seattle will be no easy task for Wallstedt tonight, as the Kraken comes into tonight’s game on a nine-game point-streak (8-0-1), its longest point streak of the season. Seattle is outscoring its opponents 36-18 during its streak and has only allowed more than three goals in a game once. Kaapo Kakko has been the driving force for Seattle over its nine-game stretch, as he has nine points (2-7=9) in nine games. Former Wild center, Freddy Gaudreau, has three points (1-2=3) in his last two games and six points (3-3=6) in Seattle’s nine-game stretch.

Players to watch for Minnesota:

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Kirill Kaprizov: Kaprizov comes into tonight’s game two points behind Marian Gaborik (219-218=437) for the second-most points in Wild history. Kaprizov scored a goal in the first meeting between these teams and owns 15 points (6-9=15) in 10 games against Seattle in his career.

Matt Boldy: In 11 games against the Kraken, Boldy owns 14 points (8-6=14) and has only been held off the score sheet twice. He comes into tonight’s game with a point (8-5=13) in eight consecutive games against Seattle, including a hat trick on March 27, 2023.

Joel Eriksson Ek: In the first matchup between these two teams, Eriksson Ek recorded three points (1-2=3), a plus-3 rating and a season-high six shots. In his 11 games against Seattle, Eriksson Ek owns 10 points (4-6=10) and a plus-6 rating.



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Can Minnesota prosecute the federal immigration officer who just killed a woman?

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Can Minnesota prosecute the federal immigration officer who just killed a woman?


A federal officer shot and killed a woman in Minneapolis on Wednesday, shortly after the Trump administration deployed thousands of immigration agents to the city. Although the full circumstances of the killing remain unclear, video of the shooting shows an officer opening fire on the woman as she drove away.

Realistically, there’s virtually no chance that President Donald Trump’s Justice Department will bring federal charges against the officer who killed this woman. Trump already claimed on TruthSocial, his personal social media site, that the officer shot the woman in “self defense.” (The officer could potentially be prosecuted after Trump leaves office.)

But many local officials are quite upset about this incident. Minneapolis Mayor Jacob Frey gave a press conference Wednesday afternoon where he told US Immigration and Customs Enforcement to “get the fuck out of Minneapolis.” If further investigations reveal that the shooting was not legally justified, state prosecutors could potentially charge the officer responsible with a homicide crime.

The Supreme Court’s Republican majority has made it very difficult for private citizens to sue federal law enforcement officers who break the law. But can a federal officer actually be charged with, and convicted of, violating a state criminal law?

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Until fairly recently, the law was favorable to federal officials who allegedly violate state criminal laws while they carry out their official duties. The seminal case, known as In re Neagle (1890), held that a deputy US marshall who shot and killed a man could not be charged with murder in state court, because this federal officer did so while acting as a bodyguard for a US Supreme Court justice.

Last June, however, the Supreme Court handed down Martin v. United States (2025), which held that Neagle does not always protect federal officials who violate state law. The rule announced in Martin is vague, so it is unclear how it would apply to the shooting in Minneapolis. But the gist of the ruling is that a federal officer is only protected if they can demonstrate that “their actions, though criminal under state law, were ‘necessary and proper’ in the discharge of their federal responsibilities.”

If the officer responsible for the Minneapolis killing broke Minnesota law, in other words, any prosecution against them would turn on whether the courts decide shooting this woman was a “necessary and proper” exercise of the officer’s official duties.

There is one other potential complication. A federal law provides that state criminal charges against “any officer (or any person acting under that officer) of the United States or any agency thereof” may be removed from state court and heard by a federal judge. This statute does not prevent state prosecutors from bringing charges or from prosecuting a case. But it does ensure that the question of whether Neagle applies to this case would be decided by federal courts that are increasingly dominated by conservative Republicans.

Federal cases out of Minnesota appeal to the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit, a very conservative court where 10 of the 11 active judges were appointed by Republicans. And, of course, any decision by the Eighth Circuit might be appealed to the Supreme Court, where Republicans control six of the nine seats.

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All of which is a long way of saying that, while the law does not absolutely preclude Minnesota prosecutors from filing charges against this officer, it is far from clear that those charges will stick.

When are federal officers immune from prosecution in state court?

The facts underlying the Neagle case are simply wild. David Terry was a lawyer and former chief justice of the state of California, who had served with US Supreme Court Justice Stephen Field while the two were both state supreme court justices. At the time, federal justices were required to “ride circuit” and hear cases outside of Washington, DC. And so, Field wound up hearing a dispute about whether Terry’s wife was entitled to a share of a US senator’s fortune.

At the court proceeding, where Field ruled against Terry’s wife, Terry punched a US marshal, brandished a bowie knife, and was jailed for contempt of court. After his release, he and his wife continued to threaten Field’s life, and so, the attorney general ordered Deputy Marshal David Neagle to act as Field’s bodyguard.

Then, Terry attacked Field while Field was traveling through California by train, and Neagle shot and killed Terry.

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Given these facts, it’s unsurprising that the Supreme Court ruled that California could not bring charges against Neagle for this killing. The case involved a physical attack on a sitting justice! And, besides, Neagle acted within the scope of his responsibilities as Field’s federally appointed bodyguard.

135 years later, however, the Court decided Martin. That more recent decision focused on language in the Neagle opinion that suggested that its scope may be limited. Neagle, Justice Neil Gorsuch wrote in Martin, arose from concerns that “California could frustrate federal law by prosecuting a federal marshal “for an act which he was authorized to do by the law of the United States.” Protecting Field was something that “it was [Neagle’s] duty to do.” And, in shooting Terry, Neagle “did no more than what was necessary and proper.”

Thus, Gorsuch extracted a rule from Neagle that federal officials are only protected from state law when their actions “were ‘necessary and proper’ in the discharge of their federal responsibilities.”

In the wake of Martin, Minnesota may very well be able to prosecute the officer responsible for the Minnesota killing. As a general rule, federal law enforcement officers are not authorized by the law of the United States to shoot people without justification. So, if it turns out that this killing was legally unjustified, federal courts may conclude that the officer’s actions were not necessary and proper in the discharge of his official duties.

That said, Martin is a fairly new opinion, and the rule it announced is vague. And any prosecution against a federal immigration officer would be unavoidably political. So, it is unclear whether the judges who hear this case would approach it as fair and impartial jurists or as partisans.

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The bottom line, in other words, is that the law governing when federal officers may be charged with state crimes is quite unclear. So, it is uncertain whether a prosecution against this particular officer would succeed — even assuming that a state prosecutor could convince a jury to convict.



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‘You’ll never eliminate fraud totally’: Expert says Minnesota isn’t an outlier in pandemic fraud

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‘You’ll never eliminate fraud totally’: Expert says Minnesota isn’t an outlier in pandemic fraud


Despite fresh — and so far unfounded — allegations of fraud in Minnesota, the scandal that has dogged Gov. Tim Walz for years and ultimately led him to end his bid for reelection this week got its start during the pandemic. A fraud researcher says fraud and pandemics go hand in hand, and that very few if any governments got out of the COVID-19 crisis unscathed.



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