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Minnesota lawmakers push bipartisan measures to regulate AI

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Minnesota lawmakers push bipartisan measures to regulate AI


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  • A bipartisan group of Minnesota lawmakers is proposing several bills to regulate the artificial intelligence industry.
  • Proposed measures include restricting minors’ access to AI chatbots and requiring disclosure when a person is communicating with AI.
  • One bill aims to prohibit the government from using “reverse warrants” to obtain location or search data, citing privacy concerns.

A bipartisan group of Minnesota lawmakers are hoping to limit how the artificial intelligence industry operates in the state, arguing that it’s evolving in ways that are harmful and unconstitutional.

Minnesota senators on Monday considered five measures to regulate AI, including a bill (SF 1857) stating that companies that create AI chatbots — like ChatGPT — ensure minors do not access them, and a bill (SF 1886) requiring that companies disclose when a person is communicating with AI.

Sens. Erin Maye Quade, DFL-Apple Valley, and Eric Lucero, R-St. Michael, are leading the bipartisan effort to regulate AI. The duo — who are on opposite sides of the political spectrum — said they aren’t opposed to the technology but urged lawmakers to protect Minnesotans. Maye Quade and Lucero were co-authors of a bill regulating deepfakes — digitally altered photos or videos depicting events that didn’t actually happen — which became law in 2023.

“There’s a recognition that we need to do something to bring controls in place, to uphold the Constitution, to protect privacy and to empower individuals against these multi-billion dollar industries,” said Lucero, who works in cybersecurity, on Monday.

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One of Maye Quade and Lucero’s bills (SF 1120) would prohibit the government from requesting reverse-location data, which many law enforcement agencies use when they do not know who specifically committed a crime.

Law enforcement can obtain a warrant that mandates a technology company give them data about which cellphones were in a certain location at a specific time or who has searched for a specific word or phrase on their phones or on an AI chatbot.

Civil liberties advocates argue warrants are supposed to be narrow, and these so-called “reverse warrants” allow the government to conduct widespread surveillance on everyone who was in an area at a given time or on people who are searching for words or phrases. This is a violation of the Fourth Amendment, advocates argue.

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Law enforcement officials, including the Minnesota Bureau of Criminal Apprehension, testified against the bill, arguing that it would harm public safety.

“While I certainly appreciate Sen. Maye Quade’s intentions to protect individuals’ privacy rights with such technological capabilities, prohibiting this critical investigative tool would have extensive negative consequences in local and state investigations,” BCA Superintendent Drew Evans stated in written testimony. “It would impact the ability for law enforcement to prevent and solve crimes and to hold individuals accountable.”

A growing number of states are seeking to regulate AI, as more companies seek to capitalize on the technology. Last year, 38 states adopted or enacted around 100 AI-related measures, according to the National Conference of State Legislatures.

But the federal government has sought to curb states’ ability to regulate AI, as companies are furiously lobbying Congress and the White House to get rid of state regulations. Lawmakers last summer attempted to include a 10-year moratorium on state AI laws in the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, but the Senate dropped it.

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President Donald Trump in December signed an executive order giving the attorney general the ability to sue states and overturn laws that don’t support the “United States’ global AI dominance.”

Maye Quade said that minors should be prohibited from accessing AI chatbots because the machine could introduce virtually any topic including disturbing content.

Maye Quade said she’s been talking to AI companies about the regulations and believes they could reach a compromise, but she said she’s okay if they oppose the bills. 

Maye Quade said that states shouldn’t back down from trying to regulate AI.

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“For decades, tech companies have told legislators and the public that damage and destruction from their unregulated products are necessary byproducts of growth and innovation. They have told us that they can do amazing things, like cure cancer, but not comply with 50 different laws in states. We can no longer accept that narrative,” Maye Quade said.

Minnesota Reformer is part of States Newsroom, the nation’s largest state-focused nonprofit news organization.



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Strong winds, downed trees hit Twin Cities, cutting power to 50,000 in Minnesota

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Strong winds, downed trees hit Twin Cities, cutting power to 50,000 in Minnesota


Timeline of severe storms on Wednesday

Strong winds, rain and lightning knocked down trees and power lines across the metro, leaving about 50,000 people without power in Minnesota.

Our 5 EYEWITNESS NEWS team captured trees down in multiple places across the Twin Cities including on West James Avenue and Wheeler Street in St. Paul’s Mac-Groveland neighborhood.

Forecast First Alert: Timing out rounds of severe storms

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The tree was blocking the road after breaking off at the base and just missed hitting a red pickup truck when it fell.

In the Como neighborhood in Minneapolis, a tree fell on top of a house near Talmage and 22nd Avenues. It also fell on some power lines but did not start a fire.

Fire crews responded to secure the power lines and get the homeowner out of her house, since the tree fell on her bedroom and the front door, she told 5 EYEWITNESS NEWS.

The woman went on to say that she was shutting the windows and making sure the doors were shut when it happened.

Trees and branches also knocked down power lines across the metro. Most of the outages were in the eastern Twin Cities, according to Xcel Energy.

Xcel Energy said it had crews in place before the storms because it expected damaging winds. A spokesperson also said that about 275 crews are in the field now to safely restore power as quickly as possible, with additional teams slated to join later.

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As of Wednesday at 7:45 a.m., over 50,000 people are without power in Minnesota and 25,000 of those are in Ramsey County.



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Minnesota Medicaid revalidation: Families of disabled adults fear losing services

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Minnesota Medicaid revalidation: Families of disabled adults fear losing services


Families and service providers across Minnesota are facing uncertainty after the state’s Medicaid revalidation process left thousands without funding.

Longtime provider cut off after decades of service

What we know:

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Options Inc. in Sherburne County supports nearly 200 people with developmental disabilities, helping some find work and others live more independently.

The organization has existed since 1979, and relies heavily on Medicaid funding, which was recently cut off due to the state’s effort to revalidate providers and prevent fraud.

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Colene and Dan Verdick, whose 29-year-old daughter Hannah attends Options, said the loss of services is taking a toll.

“It’s very stressful,” said Colene Verdick, a parent of an Options Inc. participant.

“We don’t know what life without it would be like. I mean, we had a small taste of it during COVID, and it was not good,” said Colene Verdick.

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“Nope, she was miserable,” said Dan Verdick.

Options Inc. is one of about 3,400 providers statewide that lost Medicaid funding in the process.

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Rep. Natalie Zeleznikar said, “to just shut off the spigot and terminate everybody, that means you put all the good providers in the bad apple bag, and that’s wrong.”

The revalidation process and provider appeals

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Timeline:

Options Inc. began the revalidation process in May 2025, received a response in April 2026, and submitted all required documents by May 20.

The Department of Human Services (DHS) said this did not give them enough time to finish the revalidation review, including a site visit.

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“We should have had this revalidation done in June of 2025. I hate to have to put families and providers through all of this stress and heartache,” said Brenda Geldert, executive director of Options Inc

The state revalidated about 37% of providers, referred 1% for inspector general’s investigations, and allowed most others to appeal their disenrollment.

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Rep. Zeleznikar is urging Gov. Walz to treat the situation as an emergency and create an incident command center.

DHS response and ongoing issues

The other side:

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DHS has responded to FOX 9 about other providers profiled recently, saying most have minor paperwork issues to resolve.

One provider in Rep. Zeleznikar’s district has been revalidated. However, Bella Mente says the state’s system still won’t allow them to submit bills for their services.

Options Inc. and other organizations are waiting for answers, while families like the Verdicks worry about the impact on their loved ones’ daily lives.

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Minnesota Ranks Fifth for Child Well-Being, But Education Scores Continue to Slide

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Minnesota Ranks Fifth for Child Well-Being, But Education Scores Continue to Slide


(KNSI) — Minnesota has a mix of good news and concerning metrics in the latest Kids Count Data Book from the Annie E. Casey Foundation. Economic wellbeing shows strength, but like many other states, fourth grade reading proficiency is down.

The report shows Minnesota ranks fifth nationally in overall child wellbeing, placing it in the top tier of states and making it the highest-ranking state in the Midwest. Despite this high standing, Minnesota is identified as one of the states where children’s overall wellbeing worsened between 2019 and 2024, experiencing the fifth-steepest decline in the country during that period.

Minnesota’s performance is exceptional for economic wellbeing, ranking second nationally, up two spots from 2025.

Children in poverty: 10% (121,000 children)
Parents lacking secure employment: 20% (251,000 children)
High housing cost burden: 20% (257,000 children)
Teens not in school and not working: 4% (14,000 teens)

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The state ranks fifth for health, down one spot from last year.

Low birth-weight babies: 7.5%
Children without health insurance: 4%
Child and teen death rate: 24 per 100,000
Overweight or obese children and teens: 25%

Child and teen deaths rose 8% between 2019 and 2024. Low birth-weight babies ticked up slightly. Youth obesity improved slightly after spiking during the pandemic. Health insurance coverage held steady at 94%. On the mental health front, nearly one in five high schoolers experienced major depression in 2023.

The state ranks fourth in family and community, with kids growing up in strong, supportive environments, up from seventh last year.

Children in single-parent families: 28%
Household heads lacking a high school diploma: 6%
Children living in high-poverty areas: 3%
Teen birth rate: 7 per 1,000

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The state falters in education, ranking 21st, down from 17th last year.

Young children (ages 3 and 4) not in school: 55%
Fourth graders not proficient in reading: 69%
Eighth graders not proficient in math: 66%
High school students not graduating on time: 16%

Overall, proficiency levels declined dramatically, essentially undoing a decade of progress. Nationally, fourth graders not proficient in reading rose from 66% to 70%, while eighth graders not proficient in math jumped from 67% to 73%. These indicators are closely tied to future workforce readiness and economic success.

Despite significant pandemic disruptions, the national rate of high school students graduating on time was the only education measure that did not lose ground, improving slightly from 86% to 87%.

The Kids Count Data Book ranks Minnesota among the top states for child wellbeing, but education remains an area where the state continues to lose ground.

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The full report is available here.

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