Minnesota
Lambs, family and garlic help this couple build a new life in rural Minnesota
In every corner of Minnesota, there are good stories waiting to be told of places that make our state great and people who in Walt Whitman’s words “contribute a verse” each day. MPR News sent longtime reporter Dan Gunderson on a mission to capture those stories as part of a series called “Wander & Wonder: Exploring Minnesota’s unexpected places.”
Mark Anema and Kate Ritger met at a garlic harvest party. He was looking for land to realize a dream. She was running a community supported agriculture venture for the Sisters of St. Benedict in St. Joseph.
Together they started a small farm near Watkins growing produce and garlic. That partnership has worked pretty well, growing over seven years into marriage, a baby and now lots of lambs on the way.
A recently born lamb rests in straw bedding at Prime Avenue Farm on March 29.
Dan Gunderson | MPR News
The transformation has come easier to Ritger, 44, who grew up around animals on a hobby farm in Wisconsin. Anema, 64, was raised in Detroit and Chicago and spent much of his professional life in investment finance and consulting but couldn’t shake the dream of working a farm in the country.
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He concedes life now isn’t easier or more profitable than the one he left, but he’s finding it more rewarding and says changing his life has changed him for the better.
‘They bounce, they hop sideways and jump around’
Garlic is the main crop on their farm, but the lambs provide the show.
Four years ago, a friend texted the couple to say some Icelandic sheep were for sale. “So, we jumped in and bought our first seven ewes,” said Ritger. The flock is now about two dozen ewes and this year they expect 40-50 lambs.
Sheep are a growing part of the farm finances. Spring is a busy time with new lambs being born and sheep needing to be shorn of their thick winter wool.
Icelandic sheep are known as resilient and they generally birth lambs with little trouble.
Mark Anema scoops up a bottle lamb, abandoned by its mother, the lamb needs a bottle several times a day.
Dan Gunderson | MPR News
“Lambing is very exciting, and what’s really exciting is when it’s all done and then you’ve got a bunch of little lambs running around,” said Anema. “That’s really fun, because the lambs are fun to watch. It’s kind of endearing.”
“They bounce, they hop sideways and jump around. And it’s really exciting,” said Ritger.
But it’s also stressful, especially when a lamb isn’t able to feed from their mother.
“We did have one reject a lamb, so now it’s a bottle lamb,” said Anema. “Bottle lambs are really a bummer. I got up at 3:30 this morning to go give a lamb a bottle, and it’s not fun.”
Just shorn rams acclimate to life without a heavy winter fleece.
Dan Gunderson | MPR News
While the lambs are cute and entertaining, they are a key part of the farm balance sheet and will be sold for slaughter within a year, a reality Anema calls bittersweet. “You can’t have livestock without getting paid somehow, and I can’t afford just to graze sheep and keep them as pets.”
In addition to the meat, the couple sells sheepskins, and skull mounts with impressive curled horns. Ritger is developing a market for woven rugs and tapestries from the wool.
Kate Ritger cleans freshly shorn wool. Farm life came easier to her. She grew up around animals on a hobby farm in Wisconsin.
Dan Gunderson | MPR News
In Minnesota, 2,137 farms collectively had 109,592 sheep and lambs in 2022, according to the United States Department of Agriculture. Most of those farms had fewer than 25 sheep.
Garlic is an increasingly popular crop to farm, with some 115 garlic producers in the state growing more than 100 different varieties, according to the Minnesota Grown Program.
‘I don’t worry about what’s going to happen’
Anema’s successful career provided the seed money to start the farm. Ritger works as a hospital chaplain in St. Cloud when she’s not raising sheep. Together, they raise their 4-year-old daughter.
Two day-old lambs explore the world at Prime Avenue Farm.
Dan Gunderson | MPR News
Despite his expertise in finance, making a living off the land isn’t easy. Garlic is their big crop, but last year disease spread by a leaf hopper insect destroyed nearly one-quarter of the crop.
“This year I’m growing garlic again, and I’ve just got my fingers crossed that the weather will be different, that the conditions for leaf hoppers will be different. You just don’t know. But that’s farming, right?” he said.
“There’s not a paycheck, and it’s really hard to make a living. Often, when I tote up the cost of all the feed I bought and all the lambs I’ve sold, I’m only a little bit ahead and so I can’t recommend this as a money-making proposition.”
Two rams in a pen at Prime Avenue Farm. Icelandic sheep grow impressive curled horns.
Dan Gunderson | MPR News
But Anema is not deterred by the financial challenges.
“I’m a lot more relaxed. I don’t think I was always very nice when I was working in an office,” he said with a rueful chuckle.
“There’s a lot of competition; there’s always quite a bit of conflict. I think you learn to deal with that, and that changes your personality,” he said of his past life.
“Out here, I don’t really have conflict. I do have a certain anxiety about lambs coming out properly, but I sleep like a log every night, and I don’t worry about what’s going to happen at work the next day,” he said.
“I think it’s not for everybody, but it is for me. I don’t think I’m ever going to leave this place.”
Mark Anema and Kate Ritger discuss the quality of a fleece with shearers Brian Thell and Tim Kroll on March 29.
Dan Gunderson | MPR News
Minnesota
KSTP/SurveyUSA poll results: Fraud in Minnesota
KSTP/SurveyUSA poll results: Fraud in Minnesota
The first results of KSTP’s exclusive SurveyUSA poll on fraud in Minnesota have been released.
Our survey asked: Do you think fraud in state programs is the biggest problem in Minnesota?
From a group of 578 registered voters, 79% say it’s either the biggest problem or a major problem.
Another question asked was: Has Gov. Tim Walz done enough to stop fraud in Minnesota?
Fourteen percent say that he’s done enough, while 69% say he needs to do more.
The survey also asked if the Legislature has done enough — 11% say yes, and 74% say they need to do more.
Click here for KSTP’s full coverage on fraud.
You can view the results of the fraud-related KSTP/SurveyUSA results below:
Minnesota
D.C. Memo: Trump admin accuses Minnesota of SNAP fraud
WASHINGTON – The Trump administration’s war on Minnesota resumed this week with the continuation of Immigration and Customs Enforcement’s “Operation Metro Surge” and an escalation of President Trump’s rhetoric about the state’s Somalis and Gov. Tim Walz.
Secretary of Agriculture Brooke Rollins opened a new front by also attacking Walz this week, saying in a post on X that the state’s food stamp program was beset by fraud perpetrated by “illegals” and “transnational crime rings.”
“@GovTimWalz. Welfare benefits are for the truly needed,” Rollins said. “Not bad actors, Not criminals. And not for Illegals. @USDA compliance investigations will be asked to reauthorize to accept SNAP. Say goodbye to trafficking, transnational crime rings, and skimmed benefits in MN retailers.”
Rep. Angie Craig, D-2nd District, quickly pointed out that it’s the USDA, not the state, that is responsible for licensing and overseeing retailers that accept Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) payments from their customers through EBT cards.
“USDA has the responsibility to oversee SNAP retailers, so tweeting about my governor is idiotic,” said Craig, the top Democrat on the House Agriculture Committee. “Undocumented individuals have never been eligible for SNAP benefits. This is just another cruel effort from this administration to use Minnesota’s immigrant community as pawns in its fights with a Democratic-led state.”
Minnesota was already at loggerheads with Rollins because it is one of 22 states that have failed to provide the USDA with records of its SNAP program, including the names of recipients and transaction data.
Rollins, who issued the request on May 6, has threatened non-compliant states with the elimination of the federal funds to administer the program. Those funds have already been reduced by Trump’s “big beautiful” budget bill, which resulted in hikes in property taxes in Minnesota where individual counties run the food stamp program. A further reduction in federal funds could wreak new havoc on the budgets of the state’s counties.
Instead of providing information about their SNAP program to Rollins, Minnesota and the 21 other states have sued the USDA.
“USDA’s attempt to collect this information from Plaintiff States flies in the face of privacy and security protections in federal and state law,” the lawsuit says.
It also says that, while the USDA has demanded the information to detect “overpayments and fraud,” the move “appears to be part of the federal government’s well-publicized campaign to amass enormous troves of personal and private data, including information on taxpayers and Medicaid recipients, to advance goals that have nothing to do with combating waste, fraud, or abuse in federal benefit programs.”
Minnesota’s GOP lawmakers, however, have sided with the USDA on this issue.
Reps. Brad Finstad, R-1st District; Pete Stauber, R-8th District; Tom Emmer, R-6th District; and Michelle Fischbach, R-7th District, wrote to Walz and the leaders of Minnesota’s state Legislature this week
The lawmakers said an analysis of the 28 GOP-led states that did provide the information requested by Rollins found substantial fraud in the food stamp program.
Among other things, the lawmakers asked the Walz administration to provide “a full explanation” of why the state did not complete “required security assessments of SNAP systems” and “an update on the state’s response” to Rollins’s data request.
Senate stumbles on extending ACA subsidies
As was expected, the U.S. Senate on Thursday failed to approve a Democratic bill that would have extended enhanced Affordable Care Act subsidies and a GOP bill that would have provided those who buy health insurance from MNsure or from ACA exchanges in other states with expanded health savings accounts as an alternative to the enhanced subsidies.
Those enhanced subsidies allowed higher-income Minnesotans (making up to 400% of the federal poverty level or $128,600 in income for a family of four) to receive help in paying for their health insurance premiums. They also increased aid for those with lower incomes.
About 90,000 Minnesotans benefited from those enhanced premiums. But they expire on Dec. 31. The subsidies are paid directly to insurers and the nation’s insurance companies have already factored the loss of that money (about $40 billion a year) in their proposals for 2026 rates, which will increase substantially for those who purchase insurance from an ACA exchange.
Even those who receive their health care coverage from their employer or purchase their health care outside an exchange will see premiums rise, because of medical inflation and GOP cuts to Medicaid as well as the expectation the enhanced GOP subsidies will end.
Thursday’s Senate votes were part of a deal Senate Majority Leader John Thune, R-S.D., made with Democrats to end the government shutdown last month.
But a bipartisan compromise has been elusive. Sens. Amy Klobuchar and Tina Smith joined their Democratic colleagues in voting for an extension of the subsidies and against the GOP plan. Both bills were rejected because they failed to secure the 60 votes needed to end a filibuster.
“By refusing to act, Congress has put millions of Americans in an impossible position — forcing families, farmers, and small business owners to question whether they can even afford to keep their insurance,” Klobuchar said in a statement. “I will keep fighting to end this health care crisis, lower costs, and increase access to quality care.”
The prospect of extending the enhanced premium subsidies faces an even steeper climb in the U.S. House, where GOP leaders continue to seek an end to the Affordable Care Act.
Still, there is faint hope for a bipartisan compromise. Two bipartisan bills in the House would extend the subsidies for a year or two, with restrictions on those who would qualify for the aid.
House Speaker Mike Johnson, R-La., does not want to schedule a vote on legislation that would extend the ACA subsidies. But he said he will allow a vote next week on a Republican alternative.
Meanwhile, House sponsors of the bipartisan bills are seeking the signatures of a majority — or 218 — of House members that would force consideration of their bills.
Even if lawmakers are able to hold a vote on a bipartisan compromise, that cannot be done until next year. Congress plans to leave Washington, D.C., on its holiday break next week.
In other news:
▪️We wrote about President Trump’s stepped up attacks on the Somali community in Minnesota and U.S. Rep. Ilhan Omar, including public calls for the Somali-American lawmaker to be deported.
▪️We also shared an AP story about the Trump administration’s plan to provide $12 billion for farmers struggling in the wake of a trade war spawned by new tariffs on China.
▪️How thorough has an audit of payments in the state’s 14 Medicaid program been? Matt Blake took a look.
▪️Also, Cleo Krejci interviewed a GOP state lawmaker who is resisting calls for Republicans to refute President Trump’s comments about Somalis, calling it “selective partisan outrage” on the part of Democrats.
This and that
A reader responded to a story about President Donald Trump’s latest, and most disturbing, attack on Rep. Ilhan Omar and Minnesota’s Somali community, which referenced a Tuesday rally in Pennsylvania at which Trump said, “Why is it we only take people from shithole countries, right? Why can’t we have some people from Norway, Sweden?”
“What Trump is saying is no less vile than what Nazis said about Jews,” the reader wrote. “He wonders why modern America is not attracting Norwegians, Swedes and Danes? The answer – those places are far better places to learn, work, raise a family and age in good health. Nobody wants to live in a place led by an angry, violent and psychotic bully when they have a better option.”
Please keep your comments, and any questions, coming. I’ll try my best to respond. Please contact me at aradelat@minnpost.com.
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Minnesota
So Minnesota: Enchanted Fantasy Film Museum brings Hollywood magic to Twin Cities
So Minnesota: Enchanted Fantasy Film Museum brings Hollywood magic to Twin Cities
One museum in the Maplewood Mall brings a part of Hollywood glamour to the Twin Cities.
William Swift is the owner and curator of Enchanted Fantasy Film Museum.
“I own the largest display of film costumes in North America, which is crazy,” Swift said.
There are more than 350 costumes and props on display from over 90 films and TV shows.
“I have stuff from Narnia, the Power Rangers, and have quite an extensive collection from Game of Thrones,” Swift said. “It’s just so cool and so fun to share with people such a grand collection. We never get anything like this in Minnesota or even really in the Midwest.”
Years ago, Swift, a longtime film buff, started collecting screen-used movie memorabilia in auctions. In 2024, he opened the museum with his massive collection.
“Eventually I ran out of room in my house, and I thought maybe it was time to take that leap of faith,” Swift said.
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