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Lambs, family and garlic help this couple build a new life in rural Minnesota

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Lambs, family and garlic help this couple build a new life in rural Minnesota


In every corner of Minnesota, there are good stories waiting to be told of places that make our state great and people who in Walt Whitman’s words “contribute a verse” each day. MPR News sent longtime reporter Dan Gunderson on a mission to capture those stories as part of a series called “Wander & Wonder: Exploring Minnesota’s unexpected places.”


Mark Anema and Kate Ritger met at a garlic harvest party. He was looking for land to realize a dream. She was running a community supported agriculture venture for the Sisters of St. Benedict in St. Joseph.

Together they started a small farm near Watkins growing produce and garlic. That partnership has worked pretty well, growing over seven years into marriage, a baby and now lots of lambs on the way. 

a black and white lamb sleeping in straw

A recently born lamb rests in straw bedding at Prime Avenue Farm on March 29.

Dan Gunderson | MPR News

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The transformation has come easier to Ritger, 44, who grew up around animals on a hobby farm in Wisconsin. Anema, 64, was raised in Detroit and Chicago and spent much of his professional life in investment finance and consulting but couldn’t shake the dream of working a farm in the country.

He concedes life now isn’t easier or more profitable than the one he left, but he’s finding it more rewarding and says changing his life has changed him for the better.

‘They bounce, they hop sideways and jump around’

Garlic is the main crop on their farm, but the lambs provide the show.

Four years ago, a friend texted the couple to say some Icelandic sheep were for sale. “So, we jumped in and bought our first seven ewes,” said Ritger. The flock is now about two dozen ewes and this year they expect 40-50 lambs.

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Sheep are a growing part of the farm finances. Spring is a busy time with new lambs being born and sheep needing to be shorn of their thick winter wool.

Icelandic sheep are known as resilient and they generally birth lambs with little trouble. 

a man carries a small lamb

Mark Anema scoops up a bottle lamb, abandoned by its mother, the lamb needs a bottle several times a day.

Dan Gunderson | MPR News

“Lambing is very exciting, and what’s really exciting is when it’s all done and then you’ve got a bunch of little lambs running around,” said Anema. “That’s really fun, because the lambs are fun to watch. It’s kind of endearing.”

“They bounce, they hop sideways and jump around. And it’s really exciting,” said Ritger.  

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But it’s also stressful, especially when a lamb isn’t able to feed from their mother.

“We did have one reject a lamb, so now it’s a bottle lamb,” said Anema. “Bottle lambs are really a bummer. I got up at 3:30 this morning to go give a lamb a bottle, and it’s not fun.”

a sheep with large horns

Just shorn rams acclimate to life without a heavy winter fleece.

Dan Gunderson | MPR News

While the lambs are cute and entertaining, they are a key part of the farm balance sheet and will be sold for slaughter within a year, a reality Anema calls bittersweet. “You can’t have livestock without getting paid somehow, and I can’t afford just to graze sheep and keep them as pets.”

In addition to the meat, the couple sells sheepskins, and skull mounts with impressive curled horns. Ritger is developing a market for woven rugs and tapestries from the wool.

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a woman with hands full of black wool

Kate Ritger cleans freshly shorn wool. Farm life came easier to her. She grew up around animals on a hobby farm in Wisconsin.

Dan Gunderson | MPR News

In Minnesota, 2,137 farms collectively had 109,592 sheep and lambs in 2022, according to the United States Department of Agriculture. Most of those farms had fewer than 25 sheep.

Garlic is an increasingly popular crop to farm, with some 115 garlic producers in the state growing more than 100 different varieties, according to the Minnesota Grown Program.

‘I don’t worry about what’s going to happen’

Anema’s successful career provided the seed money to start the farm. Ritger works as a hospital chaplain in St. Cloud when she’s not raising sheep. Together, they raise their 4-year-old daughter. 

lambs with a ewe

Two day-old lambs explore the world at Prime Avenue Farm.

Dan Gunderson | MPR News

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Despite his expertise in finance, making a living off the land isn’t easy. Garlic is their big crop, but last year disease spread by a leaf hopper insect destroyed nearly one-quarter of the crop.

“This year I’m growing garlic again, and I’ve just got my fingers crossed that the weather will be different, that the conditions for leaf hoppers will be different. You just don’t know. But that’s farming, right?” he said. 

“There’s not a paycheck, and it’s really hard to make a living. Often, when I tote up the cost of all the feed I bought and all the lambs I’ve sold, I’m only a little bit ahead and so I can’t recommend this as a money-making proposition.”

two sheep with large horns in a pen

Two rams in a pen at Prime Avenue Farm. Icelandic sheep grow impressive curled horns.

Dan Gunderson | MPR News

But Anema is not deterred by the financial challenges.

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“I’m a lot more relaxed. I don’t think I was always very nice when I was working in an office,” he said with a rueful chuckle.

“There’s a lot of competition; there’s always quite a bit of conflict. I think you learn to deal with that, and that changes your personality,” he said of his past life.

“Out here, I don’t really have conflict. I do have a certain anxiety about lambs coming out properly, but I sleep like a log every night, and I don’t worry about what’s going to happen at work the next day,” he said.

“I think it’s not for everybody, but it is for me. I don’t think I’m ever going to leave this place.”

four people stand in a circle

Mark Anema and Kate Ritger discuss the quality of a fleece with shearers Brian Thell and Tim Kroll on March 29.

Dan Gunderson | MPR News

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Wildfire smoke from Canada and Minnesota pushes further into US, engulfing DC in eerie haze

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Wildfire smoke from Canada and Minnesota pushes further into US, engulfing DC in eerie haze


NEW YORK (AP) — Millions of people in the Great Lakes, Northeast and Mid-Atlantic states muddled through another day of unhealthy air from uncontrolled wildfires on Friday, as smoke enveloped the nation’s capital in a gloomy, eerie haze.

Air quality warnings were expected to remain in effect through Saturday across a wide swath of the U.S., but there’s potential for temporary relief with rains and storms forecast over a chunk of the affected region over the weekend.

The smoky conditions won’t be gone anytime soon, though, as fires burn unchecked across a remote region of Canada, cautioned Bob Oravec, a lead forecaster at the National Weather Service based in Maryland. Wildfires in a wilderness area in Minnesota are also contributing to the smoke.

“The source of the smoke is going to continue on for certainly a week, probably,” he said. “So in some form, there’s going to be smoke that gets transported from the fires downstream, and it’s just going to depend upon which way the wind’s blowing as to where the smoke is going to affect the most.”

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On Friday, communities in Minnesota, Michigan and Illinois closest to the Canadian border and the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness in Minnesota again registered some of the worst air quality in the world, according to IQAir, an air quality monitoring website.

Not far behind them was Washington, D.C., where the thick smoke created eerie scenes. The Washington Monument, the Lincoln Memorial and other national landmarks could be seen enveloped in a thick, orange-hued haze in the morning.

“Wow that Canadian smoke haze is no joke,” Stewart Verdery, a former assistant secretary at the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, wrote on X as he shared a panorama of D.C. at sunrise. “Almost nothing visible – no sun, no monuments, no Reagan Airport.”

Air in and around Washington was expected to go from bad to worse as the day progressed, reaching “very unhealthy” and potentially “hazardous” levels on the air quality index, regional officials said.

People, particularly those with heart or lung disease, older adults and children, were urged to limit or avoid going outside as much as possible until air quality improved.

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There was also concern in the New York City area about how the foul air might impact the World Cup final match between soccer powerhouses Spain and Argentina at MetLife Stadium in New Jersey on Sunday.

Oravec said winds will continue pushing the wildfire smoke east in the U.S., though conditions should be better on game day Sunday than on Saturday.

Just a day earlier, a thick haze tinged with orange and yellow darkened skies across several states and partly obscured Manhattan’s skyline.

Officials from New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania and other Northeast states distributed free K95 face masks, canceled outdoor programming and opened libraries and other public buildings as cooling centers where people could get a respite from the sooty air.

As Friday progressed, air quality measures improved from “unhealthy” to “moderate” in some places in and around New York City.

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A strong sun broke through a thin veil of smoke, and large chunks of clear blue sky were visible across much of the region by Friday afternoon.

Saturday brings a high chance of thunderstorms across much of the Northeast and mid-Atlantic, which will help dampen the bad air.

How long the reprieve lasts depends on what happens hundreds of miles north, as some 100 wildfires burn without end in sight, largely in the Ontario area in Canada. In the U.S., officials have closed the Boundary Waters while battling multiple fires.

Long-term exposure to smoky conditions can complicate existing health problems and lead to chronic and deadly issues, including respiratory illness, cardiovascular and neurological diseases and premature death.

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Miinesota’s common loons are genetic cousins to penguins

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Miinesota’s common loons are genetic cousins to penguins


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The common loon, Minnesota’s state bird, is more closely related to a penguin than a duck.

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Despite loons predominantly living in the northern hemisphere and penguins mostly living in the southern hemisphere, researchers consider them to be genetic cousins. Taxonomic analyses placed them in an evolutionary cluster tracing back 40 million to 50 million years ago, along with herons and pelicans. 

While loons and ducks share habitat on Minnesota lakes, they aren’t close relatives. Ducks are closer cousins to geese and swans. 

After sharing a common ancestor, penguins and loons developed distinct characteristics. Loons can fly, but struggle to move on land; penguins can’t fly, but waddle on land. Penguins use flipper-like wings to swim; loons use webbed feet for underwater propulsion.

They have some similar features, however, including dense bones to help dive underwater and their tuxedo coloring.

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MinnPost partners with Gigafact to produce fact briefs — bite-sized fact checks of trending claims. Read our methodology to learn how we check claims.



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Hundreds of Canada wildfires prompt US air quality alerts as smoke spreads south

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Hundreds of Canada wildfires prompt US air quality alerts as smoke spreads south


Fires in the past burned more frequently in western Canada, but recent years have seen that trend migrate eastward, with large fires now burning in Ontario, Quebec and Atlantic provinces, Prof Chasmer said, leading to more noticeable smoke in densely populated cities like Toronto and New York.



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