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How Minnesota’s Native Americans are safeguarding their musical traditions

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How Minnesota’s Native Americans are safeguarding their musical traditions


At summertime social powwows and spiritual ceremonies throughout the Upper Midwest, Native Americans are gathering around singers seated at big, resonant drums to dance, celebrate and connect with their ancestral culture.

“I grew up singing my entire life, and I was always taught that dewe’igan is the heartbeat of our people,” said Jakob Wilson, 19, using the Ojibwe term for drum that’s rooted in the words for heart and sound. “The absolute power and feeling that comes off of the drum and the singers around it is incredible.”

Wilson has led the drum group at Hinckley-Finlayson High School. In 2023, Wilson’s senior year, they were invited to drum and sing at graduation. But this year, when his younger sister Kaiya graduated, the school board barred them from performing at the ceremony, creating dismay across Native communities far beyond this tiny town where cornfields give way to northern Minnesota’s birch and fir forests.

“It kind of shuts us down, makes us step back instead of going forward. It was hurtful,” said Lesley Shabaiash. She was participating in the weekly drum and dance session at the Minneapolis American Indian Center a few weeks after attending protests in Hinckley.

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“Hopefully this incident doesn’t stop us from doing our spiritual things,” added the mother of four, who grew up in the Twin Cities but identifies with the Mille Lacs Band of Ojibwe, whose tribal lands abut Hinckley.

In written statements, the school district’s superintendent said the decision to ban “all extracurricular groups” from the ceremony, while making other times and places for performance available, was intended to prevent disruptions and avoid “legal risk if members of the community feel the District is endorsing a religious group as part of the graduation ceremony.”

But many Native families felt the ban showed how little their culture and spirituality is understood. It also brought back traumatic memories of their being forcibly suppressed, not only at boarding schools like the one the Wilsons’ grandmother attended, but more generally from public spaces.

It was not until the late 1970s that the American Indian Religious Freedom Act directed government agencies to make policy changes “to protect and preserve Native American religious cultural rights and practices.”

“We had our language, culture and way of life taken away,” said Memegwesi Sutherland, who went to high school in Hinckley and teaches the Ojibwe language at the Minneapolis American Indian Center.

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Mark Erickson, third from left, leads others in singing on the drum during an open drum and dance night at the Minneapolis American Indian Center.

Mark Vancleave / AP


The Center’s weekly drum and dance sessions help those who “may feel lost inside” without connections to ancestral ways of life find their way back, said Tony Frank, a drum instructor.

“Singing is a door opener to everything else we do,” said Frank, who has been a singer for nearly three decades. “The reason we sing is from our heart. Our connection to the drum and songs is all spiritual. You give 100 percent, so the community can feel a piece of us.”  

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In drum circles like those in Minneapolis, where many Natives are Ojibwe and Lakota, there is a lead singer, who starts each song before passing on the beat and verse to others seated at the drum, which is made of wood and animal hide (usually deer or steer).

A drum keeper or carrier cares for the drum, often revered as having its own spirit and considered like a relative and not like personal property. Keepers and singers are usually male; according to one tradition, that’s because women can already connect to a second heartbeat when pregnant.

These lifelong positions are often passed down in families. Similarly, traditional lyrics or melodies are learned from older generations, while others are gifted in dreams to medicine men, several singers said. Some songs have no words, only vocables meant to convey feelings or emulate nature.

Songs and drums at the center of social events like powwows are different from those that are crucial instruments in spiritual ceremonies, for example for healing, and that often contain invocations to the Creator, said Anton Treuer, an Ojibwe language and culture professor at Bemidji State University.

Meant to mark the beginning of a new journey in life, the “traveling song” that the drum group wanted to sing at the Hinckley graduation includes the verse “when you no longer can walk, that is when I will carry you,” said Jakob Wilson.

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That’s why it was meant for the entire graduating class of about 70 students, not only the 21 Native seniors, added Kaiya Wilson, who trained as a back-up singer – and why relegating it to just another extracurricular activity hurt so deeply.

“This isn’t just for fun, this is our culture,” said Tim Taggart, who works at the Meshakwad Community Center – named after a local drum carrier born in the early 20th century – and helped organize the packed powwow held in the school’s parking lot after graduation. “To just be culturally accepted, right? That’s all everybody wants, just to be accepted.”

The school had taken good steps in recent years, like founding the Native American Student Association, and many in the broader Hinckley community turned out to support Native students. So Taggart is optimistic that after this painful setback, bridges will be rebuilt

And the drum, with all that it signifies about community and a connected way of life, will be brought back.

“Nothing can function without that heartbeat,” said Taggart, whose earliest memory of the drum is being held as a toddler at a ceremony. “It’s not just hearing the drums, but you’re feeling it throughout your entire body, and that just connects you more with the spirit connection, more with God.”

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As dancers – from toddlers to adults in traditional shawls – circled the floor to the drum’s beat in the Minneapolis center’s gym, Cheryl Secola, program director for its Culture Language Arts Network, said it was heartwarming to see families bring children week after week, building connections even if they might not have enough resources to travel to the reservations.

On reservations too, many youths aren’t being raised in cultural ways like singing, said Isabella Stensrud-Eubanks, 16, a junior and back-up singer on the Hinckley high school drum group.

“It’s sad to say, but our culture is slowly dying out,” she said, adding that several elders reached out to her and the Wilsons after the graduation controversy to teach them more, so the youth can themselves one day teach their traditions.

Mark Erickson was already about 20 when he went back to Red Lake, his father’s band in northern Minnesota, to learn his people’s songs.

“It’s taken me a lifetime to learn and speak the language, and a lifetime to learn the songs,” said Erickson, who only in his late 60s was awarded the distinction of culture carrier for Anishinaabe songs, a term for Ojibwe and other Indigenous groups in the Great Lakes region of Canada and the United States.

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Believing that songs and drums are gifts from the Creator, he has been going to drum and dance sessions at the Minneapolis Center for more than a decade to share them, and the notions of honor and respect they carry.

“When you’re out there dancing, you tend to forget your day-to-day struggles and get some relief, some joy and happiness,” Erickson said.

NOTE: The original airdate of the video attached to this article is July 17, 2024. 



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Minnesota Vikings QB J.J. McCarthy will miss Christmas game vs. Lions with fractured hand

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Minnesota Vikings QB J.J. McCarthy will miss Christmas game vs. Lions with fractured hand



Minnesota Vikings quarterback J.J. McCarthy has a hairline fracture in his hand and will not play on Christmas Day against the Detroit Lions, head coach Kevin O’Connell said Tuesday.

McCarthy suffered the injury in the first half of the team’s 16-13 win over the New York Giants. Undrafted rookie Max Brosmer played the second half and will start against Detroit, O’Connell said.

O’Connell described it as a “very, very small” fracture that will not require surgery, and said McCarthy may be available for the season finale against the Green Bay Packers.

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This is the third injury of the season for McCarthy, who missed five games with an ankle injury and another with a concussion. He also spent his entire rookie season on injured reserve.

Brosmer’s lone start this season, Week 13 against the Seattle Seahawks, was disastrous. He completed 19 of 30 passes for 126 yards, no touchdowns and four interceptions in a 26-0 shutout loss.

The Vikings beat the Lions 27-24 at Ford Field earlier this season. Kickoff at U.S. Bank Stadium is set for 3:30 p.m. on Thursday.



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98 Minnesota mayors sign letter to Gov. Walz on state spending concerns

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98 Minnesota mayors sign letter to Gov. Walz on state spending concerns


Almost 100 Minnesota mayors, including over half a dozen in the Northland, have signed a letter to Minnesota Governor Tim Walz and members of the legislature, raising concerns about the rising costs and financial pressures cities are facing due to state mandates.

The group of 98 mayors published the letter publicly on Monday, December 22nd, highlighting rising property taxes, declining state budget projections and the recent fraud investigations as reasons for “deep concern—and growing frustration” about the state’s fiscal direction.

“As mayors, we see firsthand how these decisions ripple outward. Fraud, unchecked spending, and inconsistent fiscal management in St. Paul have trickled down to our cities—reducing our capacity to plan responsibly, maintain infrastructure, hire and retain employees, and sustain core services without overburdening local taxpayers,” the letter says, in part.

Rising property taxes are preliminarily set to increase by nearly $950 million across the state next year — a 6.9% increase from 2025. The local leaders say those increases are necessary because of state policies and unfunded mandates, which include requirements for schools, health and human services systems, and public safety policies.

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“Every unfunded mandate or cost shift forces us into difficult choices: raise taxes, cut services, delay infrastructure, or stretch thin city staff even further,” the letter states.

The mayors also cited a recent report from the Minnesota Chamber of Commerce, which showed the state slipping in national rankings over the past six years, something the chamber said should be a “wake-up call” to state leaders.

According to those statistics, Minnesota’s GDP has grown by just 1% per year since 2019, compared to the national average of 1.8%; the labor force has increased just 0.2% annually, ranking 40th nationally; and nearly 48,000 more Minnesotans left the state than moved here between 2020 and 2024.

In their letter, the mayors called on state lawmakers to “course-correct” and focus on policies that encourage growth and local stability.

The League of Minnesota Cities lists 856 cities in the state, so the 98 mayors would account for roughly 11.5% of cities. The map below shows the locations of each city in the Northland whose mayor signed the letter.

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A spokesperson for Governor Walz sent our Hubbard sister station KSTP the following statement:

“The Governor’s focus on lowering property taxes is exactly why he has provided more funding than any administration in history directly to local governments. 

“The surplus went directly back into the bottom line of local governments: $300 million for their police and fire departments, the largest infrastructure budgets in state history, funding to remove lead lines, the largest-ever increase in flexible local government aid, and property tax relief directly to taxpayers. 

“The governor will continue to focus on ways to lower costs, but local governments also have a responsibility to manage their budgets and state aid responsibly.”

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WCCO’s most-read stories of 2025, month by month

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WCCO’s most-read stories of 2025, month by month


There is no denying 2025 was a difficult year in Minnesota. A list of the biggest news stories is fraught with tragedy, attacks on the vulnerable and political division and dysfunction.

You’ll find some moments of levity and triumph in the stories below, but the hard science of an analytics-based recap leaves little room for the brighter moments couched between the big stories. Rest assured, though, there were plenty of those in Minnesota this year, too, even if they may not move the needle quite so vigorously. Here’s hoping next year’s list offers a sunnier view of our fair state.

Here are WCCO’s most-read stories of 2025, month by month.

In January, Minnesota-based retailer Target announced it would scale back diversity, equity and inclusion initiatives, joining a number of other U.S. brands that did so in the wake of President Trump’s inauguration.

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On the first day of his second term, Mr. Trump signed an executive order aimed at ending DEI programs within the federal government. Many private employers, Target included, followed suit.

Target’s move prompted activists to call for a boycott of the company — a call renewed just last month.

On Feb. 17, a Delta Air Lines plane flying from Minneapolis-St. Paul International Airport to Toronto flipped upside down while landing at its destination.

Twenty-one people were injured in the crash, which occurred amid wintry conditions.

Multiple lawsuits were later filed against Delta by passengers and workers on the plane. 

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The crash was one of several high-profile aviation disasters that occurred early in the year.

For Abraham Addo, driving isn’t just his job but his livelihood. The father of four started driving for Lyft to set aside money for his children’s future.

After nearly six years on the job, a routine ride turned traumatic. He unknowingly picked up a wanted fugitive and found himself in the middle of a high-risk traffic stop, surrounded by police officers with guns drawn.

Craig was one of several Democrats who spent the early months of Trump’s second term making town hall stops in Republican districts to highlight the absence of GOP leaders at local events.

In response, Emmer and other House Republicans urged the body’s ethics committee to review Craig’s tour, alleging she was using her taxpayer-funded office to bring attention to campaign events and fundraising. Craig, in turn, accused her GOP colleagues of “trying to avoid doing their job.”

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There was clearly one question on everyone’s mind come graduation season: how much cash should I stuff in that card? WCCO’s Jeff Wagner sought some etiquette edification.

A tragic summer in Minnesota began with the shootings of two state lawmakers and their spouses. Rep. Melissa Hortman and her husband Mark were killed in their Brooklyn Park home, while Sen. John Hoffman and his wife Yvette survived an attack at their house in Champlin.

A manhunt for the suspect in both shootings ensued. Boelter was eventually arrested and now faces both state and federal charges in connection with the attacks.

Authorities in Minneapolis seized nearly 900 pounds of methamphetamine in what the St. Paul Police Department called “the largest drug bust in Minnesota — ever.” The Hennepin County Attorney’s Office charged the men with drug crimes, but later dropped the charges to clear the way for a federal case.

The back-to-school season was marred by a horrific mass shooting at Annunciation Catholic School in Minneapolis. Two children, 8-year-old Fletcher Merkel and 10-year-old Harper Moyski, were killed, and the injured eventually totaled more than two dozen. The shooter died by suicide.

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The Annunciation community has spent the months since mourning, healing, hoping and pushing for change. Earlier this month, the clergy and parishioners held a Rite of Reparation at the church, a recognition of the terrible tragedy that occurred within and the intention to mend the damage done.

Three months after Vance Boelter was accused of politically motivated attacks on Minnesota lawmakers, his wife, Jenny Lynne Boelter, filed for divorce. 

Jenny Boelter has not been charged with any crimes and said she “fully cooperated with investigators.” Two weeks after the shootings, she said Vance Boelter’s actions were “a betrayal of everything we hold true as tenets of our Christian faith.”

As part of a WCCO Investigates series about laws and policies surrounding grooming, Jennier Mayerle spoke to a young woman who shared what she says happened to her in high school in hopes of better protecting kids. 

Hannah LoPresto told police her high school band director groomed and sexually assaulted her. He was never charged and denied any wrongdoing, but LoPresto successfully petitioned to have his teaching license revoked.

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In June 2018, Linette Nelson went to Mayo Clinic to have her entire rectum removed. A lawsuit filed by Nelson alleged Dr. Amy Lightner “botched a multi-stage operation” and “left 5-7 cm of diseased rectum inside her body.”

Nelson required a series of surgeries to undo the damage, which took more than a year to complete. The lawsuit said the mishandled procedure left her with “permanent disfigurement, pelvic floor disorder, fibromyalgia, PTSD, and lifelong chronic pain.”

A jury awarded Nelson nearly $20 million for her pain and emotional distress.

MyPillow CEO Mike Lindell announced his campaign for Minnesota governor earlier this month, and later earned an endorsement from Mr. Trump.

Lindell has long been a supporter of Mr. Trump, serving as a fervent evangelist for debunked claims that the 2020 election was rigged against the president. 

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Mr. Trump praised Lindell at a rally in North Carolina, saying he “fought like hell” and “deserved to be governor of Minnesota.”

“That man suffered. What he did, what he went through because he knew the election was rigged. And he did it. I mean, he just did it as a citizen,” Mr. Trump said. “These people went after him, they went after his company. They did that with me too, but at least I knew what I was getting into. He was just a guy that said, ‘Jeez, this election was so crooked, it was so rigged.’”



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