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How race-based covenants shaped Minneapolis park placement

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How race-based covenants shaped Minneapolis park placement


As a PhD candidate on the Humphrey College on the College of Minnesota, Rebecca Walker knew the analysis into the racial covenants that had restricted some neighborhoods within the Twin Cities.

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The U’s personal Mapping Prejudice Challenge had already proven a stark progress of racial covenants, which restricted some neighborhoods to whites-only, through the first half of the twentieth century.

“And simply from a extremely fast overlay, should you have a look at the parks that opened through the time when covenants have been used,” she advised FOX 9’s Rob Olson, “you possibly can see that there’s this actually shut spatial match.”

Her analysis, lately printed within the Annals of the American Affiliation of Geographers, started in 2020. It took a deep dive into Minneapolis property data and Park Board archives to disclose a connection.  

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“From there we simply began seeing these transactions between the builders of the racially covenanted neighborhoods and the Park Board, many times and once more,” she mentioned.

She discovered 73% of the parks constructed between 1910 and 1955 have been inside one block of not less than certainly one of these restricted neighborhoods.

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And the discrimination was removed from hidden.

“You may see in newspaper ads from the time, they would come with the language of the racial covenant within the commercial, so it was very clear that they have been advertising and marketing these properties solely to white individuals,” mentioned Walker.

“And in the identical ads, we see them together with maps of the proximity to new parks…and they also have been actually deliberately pairing this concept of “green-ness” and this concept of “whiteness” as a part of their advertising and marketing technique.”

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For the builders, getting new parks close to their new neighborhoods actually helped promote houses.  And for the Minneapolis Park Board, they have been actually keen so as to add to the park system as the town grew.

Builders would typically contribute land or cash to assist construct these parks.  The Park Board was completely happy to take it.

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Regardless of the motivations of the time, the top consequence, says Walker, was an enormous disparity of who had easy accessibility to parks.

“The underside line was that the end result of this was extremely racially unequal.”

The Minneapolis Park and Rec Board isn’t blind to this historical past.  In 2016, they have been the primary parks company within the nation to undertake ordinances to deal with racial and financial fairness.  There’s ongoing work to ensure long-term investments into park enhancements are considerate in how they try and reverse racial disparities.

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“This is a crucial matter to us as we proceed our work to dismantle inequities within the park system,” a Park Board spokesperson advised FOX 9.



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Minneapolis, MN

Fatal shooting in Minneapolis leaves one dead on Thanksgiving

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Fatal shooting in Minneapolis leaves one dead on Thanksgiving


Minneapolis police are investigating a fatal shooting on Thanksgiving

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Minneapolis police are investigating a fatal shooting on Thanksgiving

00:14

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MINNEAPOLIS — A 21-year-old man was fatally shot inside an apartment on Thanksgiving, according to Minneapolis police. 

The shooting happened a little after 6 p.m. on the 700 Block of Emerson Avenue North. Police responded to the scene where the found a man with life-threatening injuries. 

The 21-year-old was taken to a nearby hospital but unfortunately died. 

Police say the man was inside the apartment when the shot struck him. The shooter fled the scene before police arrived. 

“On a day that is supposed to be a celebration, another family has been impacted by a senseless act of violence,” said Minneapolis Police Chief Brian O’Hara. “My thoughts today are with the victim and his family. Our investigators are focused on seeking justice for the victim and are asking anyone who knows what happened or has any information about this incident to contact us immediately.”   

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Minneapolis police are investigating the circumstances that lead up to the shooting. The Hennepin County Medical Examiner’s office will release the name of the victim. 

Police are asking anyone with information on the shooting to call CrimeStoppers at 1-800-222 TIPS(8477). 



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Readers Write: Gaetz, letters, political division, Election Day, Minneapolis City Council

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Readers Write: Gaetz, letters, political division, Election Day, Minneapolis City Council


What about retail workers, you may ask? Well, Black Friday has rightly been criticized for its imposition on Thanksgiving given its early start for shoppers and especially for employees. With the Friday recast as Election Day, stores would be disinclined to maintain their emphasis on this one shopping day, given the competition for media and public attention. They could instead put the third day of the four-day holiday weekend to good use, perhaps designating it as “Super Sale Saturday.” It’s likely that those fond of the new election results will be in a good spending mood, and those in distress about them will love a distracting day at the mall.

Perhaps most importantly, having the election right after Thanksgiving may also help inspire some American cohesion on the eve of what has become an intensely polarizing event. Our sense of belonging provided by family and friends, and celebrated with a group feast that is unique to American culture in all of its diversity, may emphasize the good will that we should hold toward each other, no matter our perceived differences.

Michael Friedman, Minneapolis

Andy Brehm’s lengthy Nov. 25 reconciliation piece, “Here’s one way we can help heal our divided country,” lacks the substance of the problem that is nine years old: no mention of the felon and alleged sexual predator who has laid out plans to bully the nation. Without this, Brehm, the aspiring peacemaker, remains a part of the national problem. No justice, no peace.

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Steve Watson, Minneapolis



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5 artists to keep an eye on from 2024’s Minneapolis College of Art and Design art sale

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5 artists to keep an eye on from 2024’s Minneapolis College of Art and Design art sale


The 27th annual Minneapolis College of Art and Design’s art sale was like a mix between a thrift store hunt and a stroll through a gallery.

This year, organizers of the art sale made it easier to navigate by grouping artists together rather than sprinkling their work through the four-day show that ended Nov. 24. The event wasn’t just a chance for artists to sell work but also a place to discover new talent. It included works from current MCAD students and alumni, which precluded current professors or employees unless they attend the school. Here’s a list of artists whose works caught my eye and should catch yours as well.

J.M. Culver’s “That, There” is an oil and charcoal painting on canvas. (J.M. Culver)

J.M. Culver

In her paintings, Minneapolis-based artist J.M. Culver explores memory and the human condition. Her painting “That, There,” a 5-by-5-foot oil and charcoal painting on canvas, portrays a room devoid of people, with a bright blue chair placed in the center of hazy-looking furniture. The painting evokes a sense of memory, but fragmented and maybe even false. Culver got her bachelor’s degree in fine arts from MCAD, and did her graduate studies at Syracuse University in New York. Check out her work on the art sale’s website or jmculver.com.

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The price tag for “Kit” by photographer Shun Yong was $2,000 at the 27th annual MCAD Art Sale. (Shun Yong)

Shun Yong’s photograph of a woman dressed in white sitting on a red couch jumped out at me. This large-scale portrait, titled “Kit,” captures a subtle moment in time: she’s knitting something in a domestic setting. The photo left me wanting to know more, but also feeling cautious to ask. Yong graduated with a master’s degree in photography from MCAD in 2018. For more info, visit shunjyong.com or the art sale’s website.

Artist Troy McCall’s painting “Snow Angels” was listed for $1,000 at the 27th annual MCAD Art Sale. (Troy McCall)

In each of artist Troy McCall’s paintings, there is something haunting, eerie or just plain unnerving. “Snow Angels” depicts an idyllic snow-covered sledding hill and a kid carving a snow angel with his body as a girl with a sled walks toward him. But look closer and you’ll see the fear on his face. Why is he scared, though? McCall’s painting lets viewers’ minds wander to various conclusions. The same sinister feeling lurks in paintings of classic American holidays such as Christmas, Halloween and the Fourth of July. McCall graduated with his bachelor’s degree in filmmaking from MCAD in 2008. See more of his work on the art sale’s website or at themccallcompany.com

Niky Motekallem’s illustration titled “A New Bed With Soil Softer than Cotton” was on display at Minneapolis College of Art and Design’s art sale. (Niky Motekallem)

Illustrator and artist Niky Motekallem’s lush, hyper detail-oriented paintings mostly depict flowers, plants and animals in various moments of beautiful decay. In one illustration, a lavender-colored bunny is wrapped in pink and purple flowers; in another, a gathering of butterflies nestles on aqua-and-green-tinted flowers. At the art sale, Motekallem’s paintings were encased in frames as ornate as the works themselves. The Iranian-American received her master’s degree in illustration from MCAD in 2016. More at nikymotekallem.com or Instagram.com/royalghostmarch.

“Rebirth Cycle: Oak (green)”, a hand-carved relief print by Jamie Kubat, was priced at $40 at the MCAD Art Sale. (Jamie Kubat)

I uncovered two prints by Minneapolis-based artist Jamie Kubat hidden away on a shelf on the second-floor of the art sale. The hand-carved relief prints depict a crow holding a mushroom next to a sheep skull, and surrounded by plants. In the haunting print “Ghost,” a horse trots through a world of swirling smoke. Kubat graduated from MCAD in 2020 with a bachelor’s degree in drawing and painting. A multidisciplinary artist, Kubat draws on their experiences as an autistic person with a rural upbringing, and displayed works recently at “The Art of Disability Justice Now” at the Mill City Museum. To see more on Kubat, visit the art sale’s website or jamiekubat.com.





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