An EF-4 tornado carved a path of destruction through Greenfield, Iowa, on May 21, 2024. With peak winds of 185 miles per hour, the twister’s rampage through the little town is visible in this image captured by the Sentinel 2 satellite on May 25. (Credit: Modified Copernicus Sentinel data processed by Tom Yulsman)

It has been quite a spring for twisters in the United States. So far this year, the preliminary tally from the Storm Prediction Center has reached 1,035 tornadoes, with 872 of them occurring in April and May.

And we’ve still got another peak month of activity left to go.

One of the most destructive of this season’s tornadoes spun up on Tuesday, May 21 in southwestern Iowa. It then carved a destructive 44-mile path to the northeast, ultimately rampaging through tiny Greenfield, population 2,062. Spinning at 185 miles per hour, the EF-4 twister reached a terrifying maximum extent of more than a half mile wide.

Tragically, it killed five people in Greenfield.

The gash it cut through the town is seen in the satellite image above, and also in this one released by NASA today:

This spring’s tornadic toll has been driven by the clash of two air masses: relatively cool air to the north and west, and a gigantic, stagnant, high-pressure dome of hot air parked over Mexico and the U.S. Gulf States. The jet stream coursing between these clashing air masses has swept a series of storm systems through Texas, Oklahoma and up into the Midwest.

The result: huge thunderstorms with powerful convective updrafts that propelled moist air high into the atmosphere — sometimes into the stratosphere in a phenomenon called overshooting cloud tops.

“When this type of updraft ingests a very unstable airmass with large vertical wind shear, catastrophic tornadoes and large hail are often the result,” says Kristopher Bedka, an atmospheric scientist at NASA’s Langley Research Center, quoted in a post at NASA’s Earth Observatory.

Preliminary data shows that there have been four days with at least 30 tornadoes rated EF-1 or stronger in the United States. The average is two annually. According to Harold Brooks of the National Severe Storms Laboratory, quoted in a story in USA Today, that likely puts 2024 in the top 10 percent of years.

DES MOINES — A state grant program will fund 61 new free summer meal sites for Iowa children in low-income families, the state education department has announced.

The $900,000 grant program was created by Gov. Kim Reynolds after she declined $29 million in federal funding to remain in a federal program that provided $40 per month to low-income families for food during the summer months.

The new state program still is supported by federal dollars: Reynolds used federal pandemic assistance funding to finance the program.

Under the new Summer Meal Program Expansion Grant program, 38 grant recipients were chosen from among 43 applicants. Of the 38 recipients, 36 are public or private school districts; the others are the Northeast Iowa Food Bank in Waterloo and Story Medical Center in Nevada, Iowa. Of the recipients, 14 are new sponsors and collectively are creating 19 new meal sites in their communities.

The average grant was $23,684, and 24 of the 38 grants awarded were for $16,639. Most grant recipients will use the funding to operate between one and three summer meal sites.

But the Central Community School District in Elkader received a $51,557 grant — the largest award — to fund four meal sites. Those sites begin June 6, according to the district.

The Cedar Rapids Community School District received a $39,918 grant to fund three meal sites — at Noelridge Park, the Cedar River Academy at Taylor Elementary and the Truman Early Childhood Center. The sites will run for different time frames, according to the district’s application, but they begin June 10 at Noelridge and Truman and June 17 at Taylor.

The Marion Independent District received $16,639 for a site at Starry Elementary, from June 3 to Aug. 16, and the Iowa City Community School District also was awarded $16,639 for a site at Hills Elementary School, which will close for academic programs at the end of the school year. The meals program there will run June 17 to Aug. 2, according to the district’s application.

Among the applicants that did not receive grant funding was St. Joseph Catholic School in Marion, which had requested $93,400 over three years, including $24,100 in the first year, to expand its Seamless Summer Option program.

New meal sites were required to be in areas where at least 50 percent of the children are eligible for free or reduced-price meals.

“Through partnerships with schools and community-based providers, the Summer Meal Expansion Grant builds upon family-focused solutions to support child nutrition and well-being in the summer,” Iowa Department of Education Director McKenzie Snow said in a statement. “We commend the awardees for their leadership in growing the reach and impact of these programs, providing children with no-cost, healthy meal options in enriching environments this summer and beyond.”

The 61 new sites add to the more than 500 summer meal sites that operated in Iowa last year, according to the education department.

Luke Elzinga, board chair of the Iowa Hunger Coalition, said the daily average participation at summer meal sites in Iowa in 2023 was 21,557. Elzinga said more than 245,000 Iowa children would have received the $40 per month from the federal Summer EBT program that Reynolds rejected.

“While we certainly welcome the new grant program to expand summer meal sites, we also recognize that barriers will remain for families to access those sites. Summer EBT is meant to complement, not replace, summer feeding sites,” Elzinga said in a statement when Reynolds announced the new grant program.

The new grants help expand participation in two current federal summer child nutrition programs — the Summer Food Service Program and Seamless Summer Option. Those programs are administered by the Iowa Department of Education in partnership with the U.S. Department of Agriculture.

Free summer meal site operates will be reimbursed with the grant funds once their operating budgets are finalized, the state education department said.

Comments: (515) 355-1300, erin.murphy@thegazette.com

IOWA CITY, Iowa — University of Iowa junior Payton Sandfort has withdrawn from the NBA Draft to return to Iowa City for his senior season with the Hawkeye men’s basketball program, the forward announced Wednesday night.

“This process has been an unbelievable experience and thanks to everyone for all the help along the way,” said Sandfort. “But my heart is still in Iowa City, unfinished business. Trust in God’s plan always.”

Sandfort, a 6-foot-7, 215-pound forward, put up career-best numbers across the board during the 2023-24 season, averaging 16.4 points, 6.6 rebounds and 2.7 assists, while shooting 44.6 percent from the floor, 37.9 percent from distance and 91.1 percent from the free throw stripe. He ranked second in the Big Ten in free throw percentage, third in 3-point percentage, eighth in scoring, 12th in field goal percentage and 13th in rebounding en route to third-team All-Big Ten honors.

The Waukee, Iowa, native scored in double figures in 27 games and posted a team-best 11 20-point contests, including a career-best 30-point, 12-rebound outing in Iowa’s NIT First Round win over Kansas State. He made a career-high seven 3-pointers in the victory.

During the season, Sandfort was one of the best shooters in the Big Ten, leading the league with 94 3-point field goals. He made two or more 3s in 27 games, three or more in 17 games and four or more 12 times. The 94 makes ranked in the top 40 nationally.

Sandfort, who became just the second Big Ten Player since 1992-92 to average 16+ points, 6+ rebounds, 2.5 assists and 2.5 3-point field goals, made Iowa history during a Feb. 27 victory over Penn State. He recorded the first triple-double in program history, finishing with 26 points, 10 rebounds, 10 assists and three blocks in the game.

“Everyone in our program is elated to have Payton return for his senior season,” said Iowa head coach Fran McCaffery. “Going through the NBA Draft process has been very beneficial for Payton as he was able gain valuable feedback and meet directly with NBA personnel.

“We are looking forward to having Payton return as our team leader and as one of the top players in the Big Ten Conference.”