For greater than 2 ½ years, the ever-present catch phrase “college security” was inextricably tied to COVID-19 protocol requiring masking, social distancing and a slate of different virus mitigation methods at Illinois colleges all through the pandemic.

However the current college capturing at Robb Elementary Faculty in Uvalde, Texas, through which 19 college students and two academics had been killed, was a jarring reminder to Illinois educators and legislation enforcement that college security plans to forestall and reply to violent incidents stay a precedence, regardless of the lingering pandemic.

“We’re at all times fascinated by security, however the incident in Uvalde was a reminder to us that we want to verify every part we have already got is ample,” mentioned Jadine Chou, chief security and safety officer at Chicago Public Colleges.

“Even with no catastrophic incident, as an city college district, we face this every single day, with pictures fired in neighborhoods outdoors our colleges,” Chou mentioned. “We’ve 540 colleges, and each plan is custom-made. We’ve relationships with each single principal. … Faculty security is not only a check-the-box factor.”

The arrival of the COVID-19 pandemic and shuttering of colleges throughout Illinois in March 2020 paused some elements of college security plans, together with lively shooter drills and laborious lockdown rehearsals, as college students and academics pivoted to digital school rooms. And even after college students and academics returned to high school buildings in the course of the 2020-21 college yr, hybrid instruction and COVID laws posed challenges for present pre-pandemic violence prevention security plans and coaching applications.

However educators and legislation enforcement authorities mentioned this week that though some elements of college security plans had been modified in the course of the pandemic — how do you follow lockdown drills when college students and academics are usually not within the college constructing? — the Could 24 college capturing in Texas underscores the significance of a current replace of the state’s risk evaluation legislation.

Handed by lawmakers in 2019, the laws requires colleges statewide to create a risk evaluation group and to develop protocols to forestall and mitigate college violence. Final month, the legislation was up to date to demand the state’s roughly 850 college districts submit their plans to one of many 38 Illinois regional workplaces of training at the beginning of the 2022-23 college yr.

”Each second that we don’t take motion is a second wasted,” mentioned Kathi Griffin, president of the Illinois Training Affiliation, the state’s largest academics union, which proposed the risk evaluation laws and supported the transfer to require college security plans be submitted.

“All training stakeholders, academics, training help professionals, counselors, psychologists, directors, neighborhood members, college students and native legislation enforcement needs to be working collaboratively this summer season to develop a risk evaluation plan,” Griffin mentioned.

She mentioned educators and legislation enforcement are also “working to search out options for districts that won’t have the required assets to place security measures in place.”

“This may permit our college students and educators to return to high school this fall specializing in studying as an alternative of worrying if there shall be a mass capturing of their college or, worse but, of their classroom,” Griffin mentioned.

Illinois educators’ issues about violence prevention is being echoed at college districts throughout the U.S., mentioned Kenneth Trump, president of the Cleveland-based Nationwide Faculty Security and Safety Providers.

”For greater than two years, ‘college security’ has develop into synonymous with ‘COVID security,’” Trump mentioned.

“Colleges needed to modify their plans to the fact. … How do you follow a standard lockdown and comply with social distancing?” Trump mentioned.

“We’ve additionally discovered that directors have been so busy, targeted on COVID and coping with the social emotional wellness and stress dealing with college students and academics, some folks didn’t even have the time to mud off their plans,” Trump mentioned.

An exodus of academics and help employees staff, together with bus drivers and trainer assistants, in the course of the pandemic additionally has posed challenges for college directors, who want to make sure each veteran educators and new hires perceive a faculty’s violence prevention and mitigation security plans.

“Individuals who work in colleges are burned out, however this isn’t the assembly you may push apart,” Trump mentioned.

Properly-funded college districts throughout the U.S. have the monetary assets to equip their college buildings with the newest safety expertise, together with putting in extra cameras, new entry door {hardware} and in some instances, steel detectors, Trump mentioned.

However Trump, a safety specialist who has served as an skilled witness throughout civil litigation stemming from college shootings in recent times, mentioned the deal with so-called fortifying constructing safety shouldn’t detract from the significance of three key methods: plan, put together and follow.

Sturdy partnerships between colleges and native legislation enforcement are foundational to a college security plan, mentioned Trump, who added that the one armed college staff needs to be “educated and licensed law enforcement officials.”

“Our academics ought to solely be armed with expertise and textbooks,” he mentioned.

Tony Sanders, the superintendent of Elgin-based Unit Faculty District 46, mentioned the one fast security change made after the Uvalde capturing was making certain the district’s native police departments have a grasp key to all doorways in a constructing.

Whereas police have already got key fob entry to buildings, Sanders mentioned, “The important thing additional ensures there’s not a delay in responding.”

The district can be contemplating spending $226,000 for inside cameras within the seven center colleges that wouldn’t have them, Sanders mentioned, and it plans to rent 10 extra social staff or steering counselors to supply extra social and emotional helps to center college college students.

The strikes to boost safety expertise and improve staffing had been “selections made earlier than Uvalde,” Sanders mentioned.

At Arlington Heights-based Township Excessive Faculty District 214, Superintendent David Schuler mentioned officers already had been reviewing their security plans previous to the Uvalde capturing.

Though the district nonetheless plans to proceed following the follow generally known as “Run. Conceal. Struggle,” Schuler mentioned the district is offering extra psychological well being helps for college students hit hardest by the pandemic, and is properly conscious “that even doing a drill is usually a set off” for some.

Illinois legislation enforcement authorities, together with native police and sheriff’s departments, are strengthening their partnerships with college districts this summer season and addressing the inequities that may come up as a result of geography and funding disparities.

“Sadly, the horrible incident that occurred in Texas is main us to reevaluate what we’re doing, what we’re not and what could be finished higher,” mentioned Jim Kaitschuk, govt director of the Springfield-based Illinois Sheriffs’ Affiliation.

“And one of many info that has given us pause is in the case of colleges, there’s a lot range by way of companies throughout the state,” Kaitschuk mentioned.

Faculty districts in suburban DuPage County profit from their proximity to each police and sheriff’s departments, whereas small, rural districts throughout Illinois have restricted budgets and infrequently have lengthy distances between colleges and first responders.

“With out creating some form of blue ribbon panel, we have to speak about what issues can we put in place that price nothing?” Kaitschuk mentioned. “Faculty security plans additionally must be dwelling paperwork, not simply one thing that sits on a shelf.”

At Elk Grove Village-based Neighborhood Consolidated Faculty District 59, which has 12 elementary colleges and three junior excessive colleges, Assistant Superintendent of Enterprise Providers Ron O’Connor mentioned that “regardless of COVID, our college security plan was by no means on the again burner.”

The district lately spent $700,000 on a brand new digicam system, and officers are contemplating hiring a marketing consultant to evaluate the district’s college security plans and recommend enhancements.

O’Connor mentioned the district can be contemplating ALICE coaching — brief for Alert, Lockdown, Inform, Counter and Evacuate — a program that’s used at a whole bunch of elementary and excessive colleges throughout the U.S. and that goals to organize academics, and in some instances college students, within the occasion of an aggressive intruder or an lively shooter in a faculty constructing.

For many educators, reviewing college security plans is not only a matter of compliance, however a job of the utmost significance.

“When Sandy Hook occurred, I had two little ones about the identical age of these college students. … I went residence that day and cried for 45 minutes straight,” O’Connor mentioned of the 2012 elementary college mass capturing in Newtown, Connecticut. “Each time I stroll down a hallway at one among our colleges, I ask myself, ‘Would my children be protected right here?’”

On Thursday, Chou of CPS joined state officers and social service suppliers at a rally kicking off a raft of applications aimed toward maintaining college students protected in the course of the summer season.

The brand new applications embody social companies for college students and their households, and paid employment for college students in their very own neighborhoods. It additionally contains an initiative referred to as “Again to Our Future,” which goals to stem the influence of the pandemic on youth and cut back firearm violence.

Final month, Gov. J.B. Pritzker introduced a $16.2 million program that plans to work with 1,000 “disconnected youth” to assist them efficiently reengage in class.

“Similar to we have to get COVID vaccines and boosters, we’ve to determine a approach we will inoculate our younger folks in opposition to the trauma and violence they’re going by and dwelling with every single day,” Chou mentioned.

kcullotta@chicagotribune.com