With the U.S. Division of Well being and Human Providers declaring the monkeypox outbreak a public well being emergency because the variety of circumstances proceed to rise, crucial factor you are able to do is know your danger stage. Monkeypox continues to be uncommon and most of the people have a low danger.

However in case you are in a metropolis the place monkeypox is spreading, and in a neighborhood the place it is spreading, you might be at greater danger on this present section of the outbreak.

The monkeypox outbreak first began spreading amongst males who’ve intercourse with males, a gaggle that features individuals who establish as homosexual, bisexual, transgender and nonbinary. The group continues to be on the highest danger. Thus far, the majority of circumstances have been reported in giant cities like New York and Los Angeles.

MORE: All the pieces it’s essential to learn about monkeypox an infection, vaccines, extra

Because the outbreak continues, the virus might quickly begin to unfold additional and start to have an effect on totally different demographic teams.

Specialists interviewed by ABC Information offered the most recent on the best way to keep protected. Alongside these recommendations, the consultants reiterated that presently, the chance of transmission to the overall inhabitants is low. However they agreed everybody ought to concentrate on present outbreak and take steps to scale back danger.

Be alert: Keep away from shut or skin-to-skin contact with those that might have the virus

Direct, shut, skin-to-skin contact “is taken into account to be the principle route of transmission, which might happen in a wide range of methods. It will possibly happen simply by day-to-day contact with a case of monkeypox, in shut proximity, or can happen by way of intimate contact, in addition to throughout sexual contact,” mentioned Dr. Wafaa El-Sadr, a professor of epidemiology and drugs at Columbia College.

As a result of monkeypox can unfold throughout sexual intimacy, it is essential to “be sincere and forthcoming along with your intimate companions” about dangers and doable prior exposures, mentioned Richard Silvera, professor of drugs on the Icahn College of Drugs at Mount Sinai.

The CDC says monkeypox is contagious from the beginning of signs till the rash has healed. Two to 4 weeks is the standard size of sickness.

“You’ll be able to have a rash in a number of areas of the physique, and that rash can seem like many issues. It will possibly seem like a pimple, it will probably seem like slightly bump that mimics folliculitis which is when the follicle of the hair will get contaminated, could be painless or painful,” mentioned Dr. Robert Pitts, an infectious illness physician at NYU Langone Well being.

Do not share: Keep away from sharing towels, clothes and mattress linens

The virus can unfold by way of contaminated objects together with “clothes, mattress sheets, towels, and different porous supplies,” says Dr. Anne Rimoin, professor of epidemiology on the College of California, Los Angeles.

Whereas this type of transmission shouldn’t be practically as frequent as skin-to-skin contact, it’s one thing to remember when sharing objects with others.

“This virus may dwell on these surfaces for a time frame after which unfold to a different individual,” Rimoin mentioned.

The CDC additionally recommends avoiding utensils or cups utilized by somebody with monkeypox.

Basic hygiene: Wash arms with cleaning soap and water or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer

“Hand hygiene is crucial factor, not only for monkeypox however for any infectious illness,” says ABC Information chief medical correspondent Dr. Jennifer Ashton.

With arms being the vectors between all that we contact and the place germs can enter– eyes, nostril, mouth — hand hygiene is important to staying wholesome. Practices which have labored for the previous two years, nonetheless work.

“Masks sporting, hand washing…if it really works for COVID it will work for monkeypox as nicely,” says Silvera

Cowl up: Being totally clothed could also be safer, particularly when encountering giant crowds

To scale back the chance of skin-to-skin contact with somebody who could also be contaminated with the virus, put on clothes that covers your physique.

The CDC says “festivals, occasions, and concert events the place attendees are totally clothed and unlikely to share skin-to-skin contact are safer,” when in comparison with comparable occasions with minimal clothes and shut contact.

“These are usually not occasions the place transmission is probably going occurring, however in fact, if you happen to really feel such as you’re in a excessive danger class, chances are you’ll wish to train slightly bit extra warning,” says. Dr. John Brownstein, an ABC Information contributor and chief innovation officer at Boston Kids’s Hospital.

Disinfect: Wipe down surfaces which may be contaminated

Monkeypox is taken into account an orthopoxvirus, that are delicate to many disinfectants, in keeping with the CDC. They advocate disinfecting areas the place somebody with monkeypox has frolicked, and for objects they could have used.

“On the similar time, it is not like folks might want to return to these outdated COVID days the place there was lots of confusion and wiping down of groceries and disinfecting home goods the place there’s actually no probability of any danger,” says Brownstein.

For these particularly in areas of excessive transmission, or are encountering surfaces or objects utilized by somebody with monkeypox, disinfecting might present extra safety.

The CDC recommends utilizing an EPA-registered disinfectant.

If eligible, get vaccinated: Attain out to an area well being division

The CDC at the moment recommends that vaccines ought to be administered to these susceptible to growing monkeypox. This contains these which have been uncovered to monkeypox in addition to people who find themselves conscious that one in all their sexual companions previously two weeks has been recognized or folks with a number of sexual companions previously two weeks residing in an space with identified monkeypox. Individuals ought to keep up-to-date with their native well being division to find out eligibility necessities.

“If we had much more vaccine provide, we’d think about vaccination of teams which have very dense social networks, like faculties, college students, prisons, residing conditions that will probably enable for a number of contacts the place there may very well be danger,” says Brownstein.

Keep present: Be looking out for brand spanking new data because it comes

“We’re all going to should type of pitch it collectively and type of determine this out as we go,” mentioned Silvera.

Even researchers and clinicians are studying extra daily.

“I studied about monkeypox as an infectious illness doctor, however simply in Might, I began to see and work together with monkeypox sufferers. So this has been a steep studying curve for me,” mentioned Pitts.

Prior to now, the variety of monkeypox circumstances has been comparatively low. We’ll proceed to be taught extra concerning the virus as time goes on and the steerage from consultants will evolve in consequence. However consultants emphasize that remaining calm is essential.

“That is fairly totally different from the Coronavirus in so some ways and due to this fact I feel folks ought to be conscious, involved, however on the similar time ought to probably not panic,” mentioned El-Sadr.