Sleep is important for everyone – but do women require more than men?

This has been an ongoing discussion among researchers and medical experts, as they weigh the various biological factors that come into play.

Sleep expert Dr. Wendy Troxel, RAND Corporation senior behavioral specialist and a licensed clinical psychologist in Utah, said the idea that women need significantly more sleep than men is “often overstated.”

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Research has shown that the difference between men and women is “rather minimal,” as women only need about 11 to 13 more minutes of sleep, Troxel told Fox News Digital.

“This exaggeration can pressure women to focus on hitting a specific number of sleep hours, potentially at the expense of sleep quality,” she said.

“This is problematic, as women are already at twice the risk of having insomnia compared to men.”

Sleep medicine physician Dr. William Lu, medical director at Dreem Health in San Francisco, said women do tend to sleep more than men — about 10 to 20 more minutes per night, studies show.

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“However, we don’t know for certain if it is because women need more sleep or because men don’t sleep enough,” he told Fox News Digital.

“If the reason is that women need more sleep, hormones are very likely to play an important factor.” 

‘Ultimate self-care’

Troxel said she considers sleep to be the “ultimate self-care for women, yet it’s often the first thing sacrificed amid life’s many demands.”

As women face about twice the risk of depression as men, it is especially important for them to maintain healthy sleep schedules to support their mental health and well-being, she noted.

It may be difficult for pregnant women to find a comfortable sleeping position, which can impact sleep quality, an expert said. (iStock)

“More broadly, quality sleep can support brain health, relationship health and overall physical health, including reducing the risk of heart disease,” the expert said.

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Proper sleep can also help women better manage stress, maintain a healthy weight and boost immune strength.

How much sleep is enough?

Sleep duration is “very dependent on the individual,” according to Lu.

“Get enough sleep that you feel rested and refreshed,” he advised. “Too many people focus on the specific amount of sleep needed and not about how they feel after waking up.”

“As a general rule of thumb, women can aim to get around 7.5 hours of sleep per night.”

Studies show that women tend to sleep up to 20 minutes more than men per day. (iStock)

Dr. Navya Mysore, medical director for the online health care platform Nurx, suggested that both men and women need about seven to nine hours of sleep per night.

“Too many people focus on the specific amount of sleep needed and not about how they feel after waking up.”

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“It’s hard to pinpoint exactly how much more sleep a woman may need compared to men, as there are so many factors that can influence the quality of sleep — like stress levels, sleep hygiene habits, exercise, diet and alcohol,” New York-based Mysore told Fox News Digital.

“If you have a better quality of sleep, you may need closer to seven hours per night versus a person with a poorer quality of sleep, who needs closer to nine hours,” she added.

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Troxel agreed that instead of just focusing on sleep duration, men and women should be encouraged to “optimize all aspects of sleep health.”

This includes duration, quality and consistent sleep-wake patterns throughout the week, she said.

Sleep challenges affecting women

Women face more frequent hormonal changes, which Troxel said can lead to fragmented sleep and a higher risk of insomnia, especially during menstrual cycles, pregnancy and menopause.

“Around 60% of women experience sleep disturbances during the menopausal transition, yet these symptoms often go untreated, which can have a significant negative impact on quality of life,” she said. 

Lu added that in the weeks leading up to a woman’s period, she may feel increasingly tired and require more sleep.

A person with better sleep quality will require fewer hours of sleep per night, an expert noted. (iStock)

In the second half of the menstrual cycle (or the luteal phase), progesterone levels rise, which can make women feel sleepier and may lead to poorer quality of sleep, according to Mysore.

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Pregnancy can also cause sleep difficulties.

“Many [pregnant] women have a hard time falling or staying asleep, which can lead to them feeling more tired during the day,” Lu said. 

“Effective non-drug treatments for insomnia are available, and it’s crucial to ensure these options are accessible to all women,” a sleep expert said. (iStock)

“There are also increased risks of obstructive sleep apnea and restless leg syndrome during pregnancy, which can factor into sleep quality.”

Symptoms of menopause, like hot flashes, can also cause sleep disruptions.

“Around 60% of women experience sleep disturbances during the menopausal transition, yet these symptoms often go untreated.”

Both experts added that women fulfilling traditional caregiving roles and societal expectations while working can also contribute to sleep disruptions and added stress.

Those experiencing consistent sleep challenges should see a medical provider for recommendations.

Video shared on social media of a baby reacting to his new glasses has sparked worldwide attention and received more than 100 million views on TikTok and Instagram.  

The baby’s mom, Stephanie Mazzone-Meyer, posted the video of 1-year-old Liam Frederick trying on his new glasses — and it was clear he liked what he was seeing. (See the video at the top of this article.)

Mazzone-Meyer spoke exclusively to Fox News Digital about the experience. 

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She said she and her husband were on a road trip from their home in New York to Wisconsin at the time the video started getting picked up.  

“It slowly started gaining traction on my personal Instagram, so on that trip we decided to upload the video to TikTok,” she said. 

“I fell asleep during that 16-hour car ride and woke up to hundreds of thousands of views and just hours later we broke 1 million and eventually 75 million,” she said. 

So far, the video has been shared by newscasts in a number of countries, including in Italy, Chile, Spain and the Netherlands.  

“This is the best video I have ever seen.”

Mazzone-Meyer said the comments she’s received have been heartwarming, with some people commenting, “This is the best video I have ever seen.”

Another person commented, “I was having a terrible week, and then I saw the video of your son and it turned my whole day around” — while another said, “I am ugly crying at work!”

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Said the mom, “My video has also helped other parents focus on the eye health of their babies and prioritize an optometrist appointment if they notice something may be off visually or if they notice a cross-eye.”

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She added, “My hope is that Liam can bring joy to others — that same joy that he brings to us every day. He’s been through so much during his short time earth-side and he still manages to give a big smile when you look at him.”

Wearing his new glasses, Baby Liam is shown sitting on a chair with a doll as he spends some time with family in Wisconsin. (Stephanie Mazzone-Meyer)

She also said, “He radiates goodness. I think the comments we receive daily confirm this.”

“He’s a completely different baby.”

Mazzone-Meyer said that since Liam had abnormal scans in utero and was born early, his pediatrician and care team recommended a slew of tests following his three-week NICU stay; one of those was an optometrist appointment. 

At the first appointment, the baby’s eyes appeared slightly farsighted, which was no cause for concern. 

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His physician decided on a follow-up appointment months later — and at that time, it was determined that he needed glasses right away.

Mazzone-Meyer said Liam has always been a smiley baby.

Baby Liam is shown on his first day of wearing his new glasses. Finally, said his mom, “He can see us and the world.” (Stephanie Mazzone-Meyer)

Since her baby got his new spectacles, she noticed he is smiling more (if that’s even possible), grabbing more and playing more.

“He’s a completely different baby with his new specs,” Mazzone-Meyer said. 

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“It makes me sad he had this unknown issue — but now [we’re] so happy that we caught it, and he can see us and the world.”

Mazzone-Meyer added, “I think it’s no secret people are going through hard times across America and the world. Liam’s video brings joy, happiness and positivity to people’s day-to-day lives.”

“It makes me sad he had this unknown issue — but now [we’re] so happy that we caught it, and he can see us and the world,” the baby’s mom said. (Stephanie Mazzone-Meyer)

She said, “Just watching his video can make the coldest hearts melt.”

Researchers from the University of British Columbia (UBC) have developed what’s being considered “a groundbreaking coating” that could make medical devices safer.

For millions of patients, this could mean reducing the risk of thrombosis (or blood clot formation) and dangerous bleeding, according to a UBC press release.

The new material, which is designed for tubing in various medical devices, mimics the “natural behavior of blood vessels.”

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This allows for the safer use of blood-contacting devices, such as catheters, stents, blood-oxygenation machines and dialysis machines, the release stated.

The coating could prove especially helpful in cases where blood clots are a bigger concern.

Blood thinners are usually prescribed in high doses to prevent clots in machine users, but this can increase the risk of dangerous bleeding, according to the university.

“Since almost all synthetic materials activate blood upon contact, this is an enormous challenge.”

“By designing a coating that mimics the body’s natural approach to preventing clots, we’ve created a solution that could dramatically reduce the need for risky blood thinners before and after patients use these devices,” the study author wrote in an email.

Dr. Jayachandran Kizhakkedathu, professor of pathology and laboratory medicine at the University of British Columbia, shared with Fox News Digital that this discovery could be a “transformative step in the development of safer medical devices.” 

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The research – which was published in the journal Nature Materials – confirmed that mimicking the body’s own mechanisms, instead of repelling blood components, is “key to truly biocompatible device design,” according to Kizhakkedathu.

The new coating is engineered to imitate the function of blood vessels, according to the researchers, and acts as a “soft barrier” that attracts a key blood protein to prevent clotting. (iStock)

Kizhakkedathu mentioned that there has been a “steady rise” in the use of blood-contacting devices over the past few decades, but noted that this has been limited by blood clot risk, which can be “detrimental to the health of patients.” 

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“Since almost all synthetic materials activate blood upon contact, this is an enormous challenge,” he went on.

Developing materials that can “inherently avoid coagulation activation” has been a long-term goal, according to Kizhakkedathu.

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“There are no effective methods to prevent thrombosis and inflammation in devices, and little progress has been made over several decades in spite of significant efforts,” he went on.

“There is increased hope to create highly improved medical devices where thrombosis concern is no more,” a researcher shared. (iStock)

“However, our chemistry design allowed us to develop a non-toxic polycationic molecule and develop a surface that prevents blood clotting.”

Kizhakkedathu mentioned that this development is still in the early stages and needs further research in more challenging cases and among other animal models.

“We hope this approach will also inspire and benefit other scientists in this field,” he told Fox News Digital.

“For the general public, there is increased hope to create highly improved medical devices where thrombosis concern is no more.”