Health
Measles outbreak continues: See which states have reported cases
The measles outbreak continues to spread throughout the U.S., sparking discussions about how best to protect children and other high-risk groups from the disease.
While West Texas has been the focus of the largest outbreak — with reported cases exceeding 400 as of April 1 — the virus has also emerged in a number of other states.
The CDC has reported 483 total cases across the U.S. in 2025 as of March 27.
Below is a state-by-state rundown of where in the U.S. measles cases have been detected and the number of cases. Fox News Digital will continue to update this list as new data is released.
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Alaska
The state recorded a case of measles in an unvaccinated adult who traveled overseas in January 2025, according to the Alaska Department of Health.
The measles outbreak continues to spread throughout the U.S., sparking discussions about how best to protect children and other high-risk groups from the disease. (iStock)
California
Eight cases of measles have been confirmed in California as of March 31 in the jurisdictions of Fresno, Los Angeles, Orange, Placer, San Mateo and Tuolumne.
Colorado
One case of measles was confirmed in Colorado on March 31 in an invaccinated adult in Pueblo, Colorado.
According to the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment and the Pueblo Department of Public Health, the individual recently traveled from an infected area in Mexico.
Florida
Florida confirmed its first case of 2025 in a student at Miami Palmetto Senior High School in early March.
The CDC has reported 483 total cases across the U.S. in 2025 as of March 27.
Georgia
A total of three measles cases have been confirmed in 2025 in Atlanta.
The first case was reported in January; in February, two additional family members contracted the virus.
Kansas
Ten measles cases have been confirmed by the Kansas Department of Health and Environment as of March 21.
All 10 cases have occurred in children; nine of the children were not vaccinated and one was under-vaccinated, having only received one of the two vaccine doses.
One-year-old River Jacobs is held by his mother, Caitlin Fuller, while he receives an MMR vaccine from Raynard Covarrubio, at a vaccine clinic put on by Lubbock Public Health Department on March 1, 2025, in Lubbock, Texas. (Jan Sonnenmair/Getty Images)
Kentucky
On Feb. 26, the Kentucky Department for Public Health announced a confirmed case of measles, the first since February 2023.
The adult had recently traveled internationally to an area with ongoing measles transmission, health officials said.
Maryland
Three measles cases have been confirmed in Maryland as of March 20.
The Maryland Department of Health reported two cases in Prince George’s County residents who had recently traveled together internationally.
On March 9, the Department of Health and Howard County Health Department announced its first confirmed case of measles.
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The public has been alerted to potential exposure upon traveling through Dulles International Airport or Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport during this timeframe.
Michigan
The Michigan Department of Health and Human Services and Oakland County Health Division confirmed its first case of measles in Oakland County on March 14.
Minnesota
As of April 1, the Minnesota Department of Health has confirmed one case of measles in the state.
New Jersey
A total of three measles cases have been reported in New Jersey this year, as of March 21.
“There is no ongoing community transmission of measles in New Jersey at this time,” the health department stated.
Signs point the way to measles testing in the parking lot of the Seminole Hospital District across from Wigwam Stadium on Feb. 27, 2025, in Seminole, Texas. (Jan Sonnenmair/Getty Images)
New Mexico
As of April 1, there have been 48 cases of measles in the state — 46 of those in Lea County and two in Eddy county.
One death has been reported, of an adult who was not vaccinated and reportedly didn’t seek medical help.
Thirty-three of the 48 total cases were not vaccinated individuals.
New York
A total of four cases have been reported in New York — three of them in New York City and one in New York State outside the city – as of March 19.
Ohio
On March 20, the Ohio Department of Health confirmed the state’s first case of measles this year.
The individual was from Ashtabula County and was not vaccinated, according to health officials. The person had recently been exposed to an individual who had traveled internationally.
Oklahoma
Nine cases of measles have been reported in Oklahoma as of March 25.
Two of the infected individuals, announced on March 11, reported having exposures associated with the Texas and New Mexico outbreak, according to the Oklahoma State Department of Health.
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The Oklahoma State Department of Health learned that two additional infected individuals were in public settings while contagious, including local Kohl’s, Aldi, Sam’s Club, Walmart Sprouts Farmers Market and Lowes locations.
The vaccination status of all nine individuals is either unvaccinated or unknown.
Pennsylvania
As of March 25, four cases of measles have been reported in the state.
The first patient was an unvaccinated child from Montgomery County, according to the Philadelphia Department of Public Health.
Another case was exposed while traveling abroad and is not connected with the Montgomery County case, the department noted.
Erie County Department of Health reported two measles cases on March 25 in connection to international travel.
The best way to prevent measles is to receive the two-dose measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) vaccine, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and various experts. (iStock)
Rhode Island
The state confirmed one case of measles in January 2025, the first since 2013.
The patient was a young, unvaccinated child with a recent history of international travel, according to the Rhode Island Department of Health.
Tennessee
The state reported its first case of measles on March 21.
“The individual became infected with measles in early March and is recovering at home,” stated the Tennessee Department of Health. “Public health officials are working to identify other locations and persons potentially exposed to the virus.”
A measles alert sign hangs outside the entrance to the Cohen Children’s Medical Center, where the state health department confirmed that a baby tested positive and that there is a possibility of exposure to others at the facility, in New York, U.S., on March 14, 2025. (REUTERS/Shannon Stapleton)
Texas
As of April 1, a total of 422 cases have been identified since late January, according to the Texas Department of State Health Services. The majority have been reported in Gaines County (280).
Forty-two of the patients have been hospitalized, and one death has been reported.
Of the 422 total cases, 417 were either unvaccinated individuals or unknown.
Vermont
The state confirmed its first case of measles in 2025 on March 11. The patient was a school-aged child who recently traveled internationally, according to the Vermont Department of Health.
Washington
Washington state has reported two measles cases as of March 18.
The state’s first measles case of the year
was reported on Feb. 27, affecting an infant in King County. The second case was likely infected by the first.
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Washington, D.C.
The D.C. Department of Health confirmed on March 25 the first case of measles in the capital.
Health officials warned that the infected individual boarded a southbound Amtrak train on the evening of March 19 into Union Station.
A sign is posted in German at the entrance of the children’s emergency room at Covenant Children’s Hospital on Feb. 25, 2025, in Lubbock, Texas. (AP Photo/Julio Cortez)
Fox News’ senior medical analyst Dr. Marc Siegel previously told Fox News Digital that measles is highly contagious.
“There is a 90% chance you will get it if you are unvaccinated and step into a room where someone with measles was two hours before,” he cautioned.
Siegel previously suggested that high exemption rates for childhood vaccines, which are now under 85% compliance, are to blame.
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The majority of cases in the current outbreak have occurred in unvaccinated individuals, mostly school-aged children.
The best way to prevent measles is to receive the two-dose measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) vaccine, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and various experts.
Health
Katie Couric couldn’t remember the year or the president during frightening brain episode
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Journalist Katie Couric is sharing a scary medical episode that she experienced on June 27.
In a post on Substack titled “The Day I’ll Never Remember,” she detailed a sudden episode that left her unable to recall the current month, year and president.
“I thought it was 2024. And I believed Joe Biden was president,” she wrote.
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The event occurred while Couric was attending the Aspen Ideas Festival in Colorado, during which she participated in two public panels — one on AI and one on journalism — both of which she cannot remember at all.
“I have no idea what we talked about, or of what occurred when the panels ended,” she said.
Journalist Katie Couric is sharing a scary medical episode that she experienced on June 27. (Getty Images)
John Molner — Couric’s husband, who was in attendance at the festival and the two panels — also shared his account.
After the event, someone told Molner that Katie wasn’t feeling well. When he reached her, an EMT and a doctor were tending to her. “I could tell something was off,” he wrote. “It could have been altitude sickness, but Katie was definitely not all there.”
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At the hospital, when Couric struggled to recall the year, the president and her grandchildren’s names, doctors began checking for a stroke.
An MRI revealed no signs of stroke, which was a relief, but “Katie’s ‘fog’ became a lot more apparent,” Molner wrote.
John Molner, Couric’s husband, who was in attendance at the festival and the two panels, also shared his account. (Getty Images)
“She repeatedly asked me the same questions: ‘What was I doing before we got to the hospital?’ ‘Why am I at the hospital?’”
Couric was ultimately diagnosed with transient global amnesia, a sudden, temporary episode of memory loss that prevents a person from forming new memories and may also erase some recent memories, according to Mayo Clinic.
“The cause seems to be as mysterious as the brain itself.”
It is not caused by a stroke, seizure or head injury, and it usually resolves completely within 24 hours.
“[It’s] just a very weird neural episode that’s pretty uncommon and, at least in most cases, is a ‘one and done’ experience,” Molner said.
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Couric said she finally began feeling “like herself” again around 9 p.m. and went to sleep at 2 a.m.
As TGA leaves a “permanent gap in memory” for the duration of the episode and for hours beforehand, Couric said that from around noon on that day until at least 7 p.m. will remain a “big, black hole.”
As TGA leaves a “permanent gap in memory” for the duration of the episode and for hours beforehand, Couric said that from around noon on that day until at least 7 p.m. will remain a “big, black hole.” (Getty Images)
Data shows that approximately three to eight people per 100,000 will have an episode of transient global amnesia, with people 50 years of age and older at higher risk.
The specific cause of TGA is not known, but some experts believe it stems from a “temporary dysfunction in the brain’s hippocampus — the area responsible for creating new memories,” Couric shared.
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“Doctors believe this is driven by brief interruptions in blood or oxygen flow, or microscopic spasm in the blood vessels.”
Episodes could potentially be triggered by intense physical exertion, emotional distress, extreme temperature changes or migraines, experts say.
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Approximately 15% of patients will have a recurrence 10 years later.
“Why did this happen to me? Was the altitude an issue? Was I dehydrated? Tired? Stressed? The literature doesn’t seem to indicate that these are contributing factors, but the cause seems to be as mysterious as the brain itself,” Couric wrote.
Anyone who experiences sudden memory loss, confusion, difficulty speaking, weakness, numbness, vision changes, severe headache or other stroke-like symptoms should seek immediate medical attention or call 911, doctors advise. (iStock)
“All I know is that those hours will be forever lost. Someone described it as my brain failing to hit the ‘record button.’”
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“While this was a freaky occurrence, it could have been much more serious. So ultimately, I’m relieved — even though several hours of a Saturday in June will always be missing for me.”
Anyone who experiences sudden memory loss, confusion, difficulty speaking, weakness, numbness, vision changes, severe headache or other stroke-like symptoms should seek immediate medical attention or call 911, doctors advise.
Health
One walking habit could signal a healthier brain after 80, scientists say
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Older adults identified as “super movers” are about half as likely to develop cognitive impairment than their peers.
That’s according to a recent study led by Stony Brook Medicine in New York, which evaluated the cognitive function of 4,000 adults 80 and over who participated in multiple aging and longevity studies over several years.
Among this group, 6% to 10% were classified as super movers, which means they walk at a much faster pace than others of the same age and gender — at speeds comparable to people three decades younger.
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The super movers were found to have about half the risk of cognitive decline compared to seniors with typical gait speed.
The findings were published in the journal Neurology on June 16.
Older adults identified as “super movers” are about half as likely to develop cognitive impairment than their peers. (iStock)
“The study reinforces that mobility and brain health are closely connected,” lead study author Dr. Joe Verghese, MD, neurologist at Stony Brook Medicine, told Fox News Digital. “This suggests that preserving mobility may be an important marker of healthy brain aging and resilience.”
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The most intriguing finding, according to Verghese, was that super movers maintained cognitive function despite having similar dementia-related brain changes as their peers.
In postmortem brain analysis, there was no difference in dementia-related pathologies between the super movers and the slower walkers, the study stated.
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“This suggests they may possess resilience mechanisms that help preserve brain function even in the presence of age-related changes,” he said. “Understanding these resilience factors could lead to new strategies for promoting healthy brain aging.”
As the study was observational, there were some limitations, and it does not prove that walking faster prevents dementia, the researchers noted.
Super movers were found to have about half the risk of cognitive decline compared to seniors with typical gait speed. (iStock)
“Other factors, such as cardiovascular health, physical fitness or genetics, may also contribute to both faster walking and better cognitive outcomes,” Verghese said.
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This study adds to growing evidence that what’s good for the heart and muscles also benefits the brain, he noted, adding that “staying physically active remains one of the most effective, evidence-based ways to support healthy aging.”
“Walking speed is best viewed as a marker of overall health, not a treatment.”
“The broader message is that physical activity is important at any age,” Verghese said. “Walking is an easy step-up point because you don’t need any special equipment. You can do it inside or outdoors, and you can do it on a regular basis. You can walk with a dog, you can walk with a friend.”
Any activity is beneficial if it’s done regularly and with the right intensity, he added.
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Rather than just trying to walk faster, the neurologist recommends that seniors focus on maintaining mobility through regular physical activity, strength training, balance exercises and good cardiovascular health.
“Walking speed is best viewed as a marker of overall health, not a treatment,” Verghese noted.
Major public health guidelines from the CDC and U.S. Physical Activity Guidelines recommend at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity each week, such as brisk walking.
Major public health guidelines from the CDC and U.S. Physical Activity Guidelines recommend at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity each week, such as brisk walking. (iStock)
This can be achieved by walking 30 minutes a day, five days a week, or about 20 to 25 minutes most days. Another option is to engage in shorter sessions that add up over the day.
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“You have to do it within your health limitations and medical conditions,” Verghese advised. “So if there are any medical concerns, I would get your physician to clear you before starting exercise.” The good thing about walking, he added, is that you can start at a slow pace and then gradually build up to a brisker pace.
“And then adding on strength and balance training, whatever age you are, I think is also important.”
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