Health
Hawaii reports third case of probable monkeypox; nationwide tally hits 45
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The Hawaii Division of Well being (DOH) has recognized a 3rd possible case of monkeypox.
In a launch, officers mentioned that the person is a resident of Oahu who had attended a social gathering.
They introduced signs in step with monkeypox virus and testing by the State Laboratories Division detected orthopoxvirus.
The primary case within the state – reported on June 3 – was confirmed as monkeypox by the Facilities for Illness Management and Prevention (CDC) and confirmatory testing is pending for the second case.
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“This case doesn’t have a historical past of journey and we’re investigating hyperlinks between this third case and the primary two instances,” deputy state epidemiologist Dr. Nathan Tan mentioned in a press release. “People at elevated threat ought to keep away from nameless sexual contact or occasions the place people could have shut bodily contact with others.”
Nevertheless, the danger to most Hawaii residents stays low and vaccination shouldn’t be beneficial for most of the people.
Throughout the U.S., the CDC has now ducted 45 instances – solely itemizing two in Hawaii.
The Rhode Island Division of Well being (RIDOH) introduced its first possible monkeypox case in a male in his 30s.
The resident of Windfall County examined constructive for orthopoxvirus and his case is believed to be associated to journey to Massachusetts.
“Whereas monkeypox is actually a priority, the danger to Rhode Islanders stays low – even with this discovering. Monkeypox is a identified – and stays an exceedingly unusual – illness in the USA. Luckily, there’s a vaccine for monkeypox that may be given earlier than or after publicity to assist stop an infection,” Interim Well being DirectorDr. James McDonald mentioned. “RIDOH continues to have interaction in lively case discovering and we now have been speaking the most recent info with healthcare suppliers in order that they’ve the knowledge they should assist us ‘determine, isolate, and inform’.”
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Down the East Coast, New York has damaged into double digits, will 11 instances. California has eight.
In line with company knowledge, Florida now has 5 instances, Illinois has 4 and Colorado has three.
Utah and the District of Columbia each have two and Arizona, Georgia, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, Texas, Virginia and Washington state every has one.
On Monday, the CDC raised its alert stage for monkeypox to stage 2, warning folks to observe “enhanced precautions.”
Though nearly all of new monkeypox instances have been seen in homosexual or bisexual males, specialists warning that anybody is at potential threat.
Individuals usually turn out to be contaminated with the monkeypox virus by contact with the pores and skin lesions or bodily fluids of contaminated animals or people or by contact with supplies contaminated with the virus.
Monkeypox, which is expounded to smallpox, has milder signs.
A few of these signs embrace fever, chills, rash and aches, earlier than lesions develop.
Health
Words and game of Scrabble keep married couple in wedded bliss for decades
A married couple who have long enjoyed the game of Scrabble both together and separately before they even met are never at a loss for words — and attribute their wedded bliss in part to their love of the nostalgic game.
They’re still playing in tournaments built around the game decades after they began doing so.
Graham Harding and his wife Helen Harding, both in their 60s, have been married for over 20 years.
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They met in the 1990s at Scrabble tournaments, as news agency SWNS reported.
But it was a “special match” in 2000 that brought the couple together — and has kept them together now.
Graham Harding is from the East Berkshire Scrabble Club, while his wife Helen is from the Leicester Scrabble Club in the U.K.
They have been taking part in the UK Open Scrabble Championship in Reading this week.
“The more words you know, the more ammunition you’ve got.”
“Scrabble is all about having a good vocabulary,” said Graham Harding, SWNS noted.
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“But it is a Scrabble vocabulary — not necessarily everyday English.”
Added Helen Harding, “The more words you know, the more ammunition you’ve got.”
The couple said they were “vague acquaintances” for about five years after they first met.
Then they got together after a special match in Swindon.
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They maintained a long-distance relationship before they got married in 2004.
The couple even brought their Scrabble board to their wedding.
It featured a message with Scrabble pieces that said, “Congratulations on your wedding day” — while their wedding cake said, in Scrabble letters, “Helen and Graham.”
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They each took up the hobby early in life well before they met each other.
The tournament that’s been taking place this week is the first since the COVID pandemic after a five-year break — and the couple has played some two dozen games in it as of Friday, SWNS reported.
Health
Deep sleep can keep two big health problems at bay, new studies suggest
It might be worth working a little bit harder to get that much-desired, but often elusive, good night’s sleep.
Deep sleep clears the mind of waste just as a “dishwasher” cleans dirty plates and glasses, just-published research suggests — and there’s more.
The findings also offer insights into how sleeping pills may disrupt the “brainwashing” system — potentially affecting cognitive function for people over the long run.
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Study senior author professor Maiken Nedergaard of the University of Rochester and the University of Copenhagen said norepinephrine (a neurotransmitter and hormone) triggers blood vessels to contract — generating slow pulsations that create a rhythmic flow in the surrounding fluid to carry away waste, news agency SWNS noted.
Said Nedergaard, “It’s like turning on the dishwasher before you go to bed and waking up with a clean brain. . . . We’re essentially asking what drives this process and trying to define restorative sleep based on” this “glymphatic clearance.”
The brain has a built-in waste removal process – the glymphatic system – that circulates fluid in the brain and spinal cord to clear out waste, according to the scientists.
The process helps remove toxic proteins that form sticky plaques linked to neurological disorders, such as Alzheimer’s disease.
But the scientists indicated that what drives the system was unclear until now, according to the study.
Is all sleep created equal? The researchers wanted to find out.
To find clues, Nedergaard and her team looked into what happens in mice when their brains sleep, as SWNS reported of the study. The team focused on the relationship between norepinephrine and blood flow during deep sleep.
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They found that norepinephrine waves correlate to variations in brain blood volume — suggesting that norepinephrine triggers a rhythmic pulsation in the blood vessels. The researchers then compared the changes in blood volume to brain fluid flow.
The brain fluid flow fluctuates in correspondence to blood volume changes, suggesting the vessels act as pumps to propel the surrounding brain fluid to flush out waste.
Natalie Hauglund of the University of Copenhagen and the University of Oxford, the study’s lead author, said, “You can view norepinephrine as [the] conductor of an orchestra.”
She added, “There’s a harmony in the constriction and dilation of the arteries, which then drives the cerebrospinal fluid through the brain to remove the waste products.”
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Hauglund said she wanted to understand whether all sleep is created equal.
To find out, the research team administered zolpidem, a common drug to aid sleep, to mice.
“If people aren’t getting the full benefits of sleep, they should be aware of that, so they can make informed decisions.”
They found that the norepinephrine waves during deep sleep were 50% lower in zolpidem-treated mice than in naturally sleeping mice.
Although the zolpidem-treated mice fell asleep more quickly — fluid transport into the brain dropped more than 30%, as SWNS reported.
The researchers say their findings, published in the journal Cell, suggest that the sleeping aid may disrupt the norepinephrine-driven waste clearance during sleep.
Hauglund said, “More and more people are using sleep medication, and it’s really important to know if that’s healthy sleep. If people aren’t getting the full benefits of sleep, they should be aware of that, so they can make informed decisions.”
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The research team said the findings likely apply to humans, who also have a glymphatic system, although it requires further testing.
Nedergaard added, “Now we know norepinephrine is driving the cleaning of the brain, we may figure out how to get people a long and restorative sleep.”
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Meanwhile, a lack of sleep may be doing more damage than just making people groggy.
It could be sabotaging the brain’s ability to keep intrusive thoughts at bay.
Another new study, this one published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, found that sleep deprivation weakens the brain’s defense against unwanted memories, allowing them to flood the mind, according to the New York Post.
“We show that sleep deprivation disrupts prefrontal inhibition of memory retrieval, and that the overnight restoration of this inhibitory mechanism is associated with time spent in rapid eye movement (REM) sleep,” the scientists said.
Health
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