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Can Dogs Eat Blueberries? And Other Foods You Might Be Wondering About Feeding Your Pup

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Can Dogs Eat Blueberries? And Other Foods You Might Be Wondering About Feeding Your Pup

When you love your dog with all your heart, you’re more than happy to share your home, your car, your couch, maybe even your bed with your canine companion. Chances are, you’ve also thought about sharing your favorite foods with your pup — but you may have wondered if it was safe to do so. One food that comes up time and time again? Blueberries. Indeed, Google ‘Can dogs eat blueberries?’ and you’ll get more than 13 million results.

But when we asked veterinarians about the safety of blueberries, they all agreed: Blueberries — and other berries like strawberries and raspberries — are perfectly safe for dogs to eat. The only potential concern is the sugar intake, as fruit contains a lot of sugar. For that reason, Carol Osborne, D.V.M., an integrative veterinarian in Chagrin Falls, Ohio and founder of the Chagrin Falls Pet Clinic, advises against going overboard by giving your dog more than a few blueberries at a time. And if you’re worried about choking, you can cut the fruit in half, a strategy that also makes the sweet snack last a bit longer.

While blueberries are perfectly safe for dogs to eat, other foods are not, and some are downright dangerous for pooches. In fact, foods intended for human consumption were the second most common cause of suspected poisoning events among dogs (after human medicines), according to a study in a 2020 issue of the Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association.

Read on to find out which people foods are safe and which could threaten your beloved pup’s health.

Dairy products

It’s safe for dogs to have small amounts of milk, cheese, and plain yogurt. But keep in mind: “Some dogs become lactose-intolerant as they get older,” says Dr. Osborne. “Although a little milk is okay, a lot will cause diarrhea in a significant number of pets.”

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To avoid giving your pup an upset stomach, minimize his intake. Still, a teaspoon of plain yogurt makes a great treat for dogs; the same is true of small amounts of cheese. Dogs can also eat eggs, which are rich in protein and easy to digest, as long as they’re thoroughly cooked. A few eggs per week is fine for dogs, Dr. Osborne says.

Dairy caveats: The American Kennel Club (AKC) advises against giving dogs ice cream because it contains too much sugar.

Fish

Many dogs love fish — and it’s a healthy, nutritious choice for them, as long as it’s cooked and cooled and the bones are removed. It’s best to limit your dog’s fish intake to a maximum of twice per week, according to the AKC.

Grains

Quinoa, rice and pasta are perfectly safe for dogs, again in moderation, Dr. Osborne says. 

Fruits

Apples, bananas, peaches, pears, pineapple and chunks of melon (without the rind) are generally safe for pups in moderation; be sure to serve fruit in bite-size pieces. “Always remove any seeds, stems, cores and peels before feeding these to your pet,” advises Cristine Hayes, D.V.M., medical director of the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center.

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Contrary to popular belief, tomatoes are okay for dogs to eat in moderation, Dr. Osborne says; it’s the green part of the tomato plant that’s toxic to dogs.

Forbidden fruits for pups: Cherries, grapes and raisins are all toxic to dogs, Dr. Osborne says. Keep them away from your pup.

Meat and poultry

Small amounts of lean cooked chicken, turkey, beef or pork that are free of bones and seasoning are safe to feed [your dog],” says Dr. Hayes. Be sure to remove the skin and visible fat from cooked chicken or turkey before giving it to your dog. Remember, too: “If your dog has liver or kidney disease, the nitrogen content of meat can be rough,” Dr. Osborne says. In that case, fish or poultry may be a better choice.

A meat mistake to avoid: “Don’t feed your dog lunch meat,” Dr. Osborne says. “It’s too full of salt.” Salt isn’t healthy for dogs, and it can lead to water retention if dogs have heart or kidney problems, Dr. Osborne says.

Nuts

Dogs can eat small amounts of cashews and peanuts (meaning a few at a time) as long as the nuts are unsalted. And many dogs love peanut butter, which can be a special treat or a good way to hide medicine. Just be sure the peanut butter doesn’t contain the sweetener xylitol, which can be toxic to dogs.

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Nuts on the no-no list: Macadamia nuts are poisonous to dogs; they can cause vomiting and other forms of gastrointestinal distress, muscle weakness and lethargy, Dr. Osborne warns. Don’t feed your dog almonds, either, because they can block the esophagus or tear the windpipe if they’re not chewed thoroughly. (Many dogs don’t chew their food thoroughly enough.)

Vegetables

Most cooked vegetables — broccoli, Brussels sprouts, carrots, cauliflower, green beans, peas, spinach and sweet potato — are safe for dogs to eat. And they’re loaded with vitamins and minerals. Fresh or frozen is the best way to go because canned vegetables are often loaded with salt. Raw cucumber pieces are also fine for dogs, Dr. Hayes says.

Veggies on the no-fly list: Onions, garlic, leeks and chives are poisonous to dogs. It doesn’t matter if they’re cooked or raw; keep your pooch away from them. 

Other foods to keep away from your dog

You probably know that chocolate is harmful to dogs — exactly how sick a dog will get from ingesting it depends on the amount the dog has eaten and the dog’s weight. The reason it’s so bad for dogs: “Chocolate, coffee and tea all contain substances called methylxanthines, which are found in cacao beans, coffee beans, tea leaves and in the nuts of an extract used in some sodas,” Dr. Hayes says. “When ingested by pets, methylxanthines can cause vomiting and diarrhea, panting, excessive thirst and urination, hyperactivity, abnormal heart rhythm, tremors, seizures and even death in severe cases.” Yikes! If your dog does accidentally eat chocolate, here’s what you should do.

Spices you should never feed your dog include nutmeg and cinnamon. 

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Finally, take extra care to keep alcoholic beverages and foods that contain alcohol out of reach of your beloved dog. These “can cause vomiting, diarrhea, decreased coordination, central nervous system depression, difficulty breathing, tremors, abnormal blood acidity, coma and even death in dogs,” says Dr. Hayes. “Under no circumstances should your pet be given any alcohol.”

Looking for more advice about feeding dogs? Check out these posts:

4 Foods That Will Help Settle Your Dog’s Upset Stomach

Is Wet Dog Food Better Than Dry Dog Food? Pricey Better Than Budget? Here’s the Scoop on Your Pup’s Nutrition

8 Delicious Dog Treats You Can Make for Your Pooch This Summer

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Women experience more dental health issues than men, experts say. Here's what to do about it

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Women experience more dental health issues than men, experts say. Here's what to do about it

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Your dental health could depend on your gender.

Male and female teeth are very different, according to a TikTok posted by Dr. Ellie Phillips, DDS, an oral health educator based in Austin, Texas. 

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Phillips’ viral video, which has amassed more than one million likes, explained the difference between men’s and women’s teeth.

TO KEEP YOUR TEETH BRIGHT, WHITE AND HEALTHY, FOLLOW THESE 7 TIPS FROM DENTAL EXPERTS

The dentist, who has worked in the industry for more than four decades, shared that women often tell her that they take great care of their teeth.

“‘I always attend dental cleanings,’” she said, quoting the women she treats. 

“‘I floss, I brush. I do everything I’m told to do, and my teeth have cavities, I have gum disease, gum recession, all these problems.’”

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She added, “‘And there is my husband or my fiancé or my boyfriend — he doesn’t even clean his teeth half the time and doesn’t have any of these problems.’”

The importance of pH

When Phillips was in dental school in the 1960s, she was “trained to believe” that the pH of all saliva was 7.

TIKTOK VIDEO FROM LONDON DENTIST GOES VIRAL FOR REVEALING 3 SURPRISING TIMES YOU SHOULD NOT BRUSH YOUR TEETH

After using a pH meter to test multiple people over the course of many years, however, Phillips discovered that the pH of women’s saliva was frequently 5.5 or 6.

“Acidic saliva in your mouth … can be the very reason that your teeth are weakening, that you are promoting plaque in your mouth, that you’re getting gum disease,” she said in the video. 

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“Acidic saliva is really damaging to oral health.”

Women’s salivary pH tends to fluctuate while men’s stays stable, according to a dental expert. (iStock)

Phillips suggested that the assumption of a universal saliva pH was based on studies from the 1950s, when only male dental students were surveyed.

“Even when I went to dental school, [it] was 1% women,” she said. “The rest were men.”

Dr. Dominik Nischwitz, a specialist in biological dentistry in Tübingen, Germany, noted that several studies have suggested that female patients can have significantly lower pH values, meaning their mouths are more acidic.

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ASK A DOCTOR: ‘WHY DO MY GUMS BLEED AFTER I BRUSH MY TEETH, AND WHAT SHOULD I DO ABOUT IT?’

“Women also have, generally speaking, a lower saliva flow rate than men,” he told Fox News Digital. 

Saliva’s ideal pH rate is between 7 and 7.4, according to Nischwitz.

“If we can help mothers create a healthy mouth for themselves, we can start to truly affect the global epidemic of dental disease.”

“If the pH of saliva constantly drops below 5.5, the tooth enamel gets demineralized, which means it will be more prone to tooth decay,” he warned. 

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“If this is combined with a lower flow rate of the saliva, which can lead to a dry mouth, the tooth becomes weaker, because the remineralization or buffering capacity is too slow.”

Dr. Brandon Mack, DDS, a cosmetic dentist who practices in both New York and Florida, agreed in a response sent to Fox News Digital that acidity in the mouth can lead to worsened bacteria and tooth erosion.

headshot of dr brandon mack

Dr. Brandon Mack, DDS, is a cosmetic dentist and founder of Eden Dental Aesthetics in Florida. (Trenton Butler)

“The saliva’s role is to serve as a buffer system that allows us to keep teeth at a certain level that [is] going to promote health and good probiotics inside the plaque biofilm,” he said. 

Mack emphasized the question, “Are there influences that disproportionately affect women who shift their acidic environment to a point where it’s going to be more detrimental to the mouth?”

IS MOUTH BREATHING BAD FOR YOUR TEETH? DENTAL PROFESSIONALS SHARE RISKS AND REMEDIES

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Although Mack could not confirm whether there is a difference in salivary pH between men and women, he “won’t deny” the potential for some type of “relative correlation of factors that affect women more than men.”

He said, “The quality of saliva is going to vary from individual to individual, and it’s going to depend on how many minerals — like calcium, phosphate and fluorohydroxyapatite — are in that saliva. We also have to consider the flow rate of the saliva, or how much saliva is present, and any kind of conditions that are going to affect men and women differently.”

What’s the solution?

In Phillips’ TikTok video, she recommends taking a daily dose of xylitol, a natural sugar alcohol, to counteract salivary acidity.

“When you put xylitol, even a tiny 1-gram amount, on the tip of your tongue, you will stimulate a flow of saliva into your mouth,” she said.

This extra saliva has “all the minerals you need,” Phillips said, as well as reparative cells for gum health.

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girl puts a mint in her mouth

Experts stressed the importance of maintaining a neutral oral environment. (iStock)

The expert recommended ingesting xylitol, such as a Zellie’s dental mint, at the end of a meal and then abstaining from eating or drinking for an hour afterward.

THESE ARE THE WORST DENTAL MISTAKES YOU CAN MAKE FOR YOUR TEETH

Mack agreed that xylitol is an “incredible tool,” as it doesn’t have any carbs that get “metabolized by acid-loving bacteria. Xylitol promotes pH buffering when the salivary flow is reduced,” he said. 

Mack recommended other products, such as StellaLife kits and xylitol candy and lozenges.

Patients can also take certain medications to increase salivary flow, he added.

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Smiling woman brushing teeth in bathroom

It’s “paramount” for women to be included in research studies, a dental health expert emphasized. (iStock)

In addition to taking xylitol, it is crucial to adhere to a healthy lifestyle and eat nutrient-rich foods, Nischwitz recommended.

“It is true that having a xylitol mint will lead to more saliva flow in the short term and is definitely recommended, but it won’t solve it completely if the lifestyle doesn’t support the oral microbiome,” he told Fox News Digital.

“It’s astounding that the microbiome that develops before the age of 4 contributes to up to 40% of the mouth bacteria that we have as adults.”

“Processed foods are usually low in key minerals or can even deplete the body’s minerals due to chelating agents like phytic acid.”

Key micronutrients that help to remineralize teeth include vitamin D3, vitamin K2, magnesium, phosphorus, boron and essential amino acids, according to Nischwitz.

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Gargling water

Using more natural toothpaste and ditching the super-acidic, chemical mouthwashes are other factors to consider, an expert recommended. (iStock)

Using more natural toothpaste and ditching the super-acidic, chemical mouthwashes are other factors to consider, he recommended. 

“Instead of chemical mouthwashes, which harm your oral microbiome and make the saliva super acidic, try coconut oil pulling instead,” Nischwitz advised. 

CLICK HERE TO SIGN UP FOR OUR HEALTH NEWSLETTER

In a statement sent to Fox News Digital, Phillips reiterated that it is “paramount” for women to be included in research studies.

“Their hormonal fluctuations, menstrual cycles and biological nuances demand far greater attention and accommodation than they currently receive,” she wrote. “I’m thrilled that we’re finally delving into the crucial aspects of women’s oral health as a society.”

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The condition of a mother’s oral health during pregnancy has a “direct impact” on her baby’s oral health, which is a “vital yet often neglected conversation,” Phillips said.

headshot of dr ellie phillips

Dr. Ellie Phillips, DDS, is an oral health educator and author of “Mouth Care Comes Clean.” “I’m thrilled that we’re finally delving into the crucial aspects of women’s oral health as a society,” she told Fox News Digital.  (Dr. Ellie Phillips)

“It’s astounding that the microbiome that develops before the age of 4 contributes to up to 40% of the mouth bacteria that we have as adults,” she said. 

“If we can help mothers create a healthy mouth for themselves, we can start to truly affect the global epidemic of dental disease that’s upon us.”

More than half of Americans suffer from dental issues that are most likely preventable, according to Phillips.

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“This shift requires us to truly evaluate the current dental industry, start asking the right questions and expand the research on gender differences and effective oral care strategies,” she said.

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First person with MS to play in the NBA shares his inspiring message: 'Make the most of it'

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First person with MS to play in the NBA shares his inspiring message: 'Make the most of it'

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Multiple sclerosis is a life-changing diagnosis for one million people who are affected in the U.S. — but for a professional athlete, its physical limitations can seem particularly challenging.

Chris Wright, 34, the first person with MS to play in the National Basketball Association (NBA), has been living with the disorder since his 2012 diagnosis.

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For World MS Day on May 30, Wright and his neurologist, Dr. Heidi Crayton, joined Fox News Digital in an on-camera interview from Washington, D.C., to discuss how he’s come to terms with his MS and to share words of wisdom for others facing the diagnosis. (See the video at the top of this article.)

DISRUPTED SLEEP, PLUS NIGHTMARES COULD BE LINKED TO AUTOIMMUNE DISEASES, EXPERTS SAY

Wright first experienced symptoms in 2012, he said, when he noticed tingling in his right foot while warming up for an overseas basketball game in Turkey.

“As I was shooting, I felt a tingling sensation in my right hand that eventually spread throughout my entire body within a matter of a minute,” he told Fox News Digital.

Chris Wright, 34, the first person with MS to play in the NBA, has been living with the disorder since his 2012 diagnosis. (Getty Images/Chris Wright)

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His coaches sent him to a doctor, who told him to take the day off.

“The next morning I woke up, and I couldn’t walk. I couldn’t stand up. I couldn’t really use my limbs,” he recalled.

‘LIQUID GOLD’ COULD BRING NEW HOPE TO MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS PATIENTS, STUDY SUGGESTS: ‘PROFOUND BENEFIT’

Wright returned to the doctor, this time in a wheelchair.

“They sent me to a specialist, where I was quickly diagnosed with multiple sclerosis.”

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MS is a chronic disease of the central nervous system that can affect movement, vision, speech and other functions.

After going through several other doctors, Wright found Dr. Crayton, a board-certified neurologist who practices at the Multiple Sclerosis Center of Greater Washington.

Chris Wright basketball

Chris Wright of Bertram Derthona Basket Tortona in action during the LBA Lega Basket Series A Playoffs Semi-Final Game 3 match between Bertram Derthona Basket Tortona and Virtus Segafredo Bologna PalaEnergica Paolo Ferraris on May 31, 2022, in Casale Monferrato, Italy. (Getty Images)

“What led me to her was her confidence and her ability to simplify what it meant to have MS and to make it manageable for me. [She] helped me understand that I could still go on with my career and my life in a way that I wanted to,” he said.

Crayton noted that the patient-doctor relationship is a “marathon, not a sprint.” 

She told Fox News Digital, “It’s really important to find a doctor they can trust, who they can communicate with, who they can partner with to make decisions.”

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TEENAGER IS PRIMARY CAREGIVER FOR NEW MEXICO MOM WITH MS: ‘WE’RE A TEAM’

“You need a team of people who support you, love you and accept you.” 

Less than a year after his diagnosis, Wright became the first person with MS to play in the NBA when he signed with the Dallas Mavericks.

“MS impacted my career tremendously, because there was nobody before me,” Wright told Fox News Digital. 

“You need a team of people who support you, love you and accept you.” 

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“I had NBA offers that were retracted because of the possibility of me having medical conditions and just being in uncharted territory — but I kept working and overcame it.”

BREAKTHROUGH FOR MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS SUFFERERS MAY INVOLVE HELPFUL HORMONE: ‘PATIENTS SHOULD REMAIN OPTIMISTIC’

Wright, a husband and father of three, is no longer playing basketball these days, but he is feeling healthy and enjoying life, he said.

“Living with MS, it looks good, it feels good — I feel great,” he said. 

“I try to stay active. I try to stay healthy. I try to stay moving. And I’ve been able to keep myself healthy and continue to be a father and live my life the way I want to live.”

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‘Badge of honor’

For all those facing a new diagnosis, Wright encouraged seeking out resources from people who have “walked these halls” before. 

“There are people who understand what you’re going through, and it’s important to hear other stories and get a foundational knowledge of what your life will look like moving forward.”

Dr. Heidi Crayton

After going through several other doctors, Wright found Dr. Crayton, pictured here, a board-certified neurologist who practices at the Multiple Sclerosis Center of Greater Washington. (Dr. Heidi Crayton)

Wright is involved with Express4MS, a campaign that encourages people with MS to express themselves, share their stories and discuss treatment options with their doctors.

“It’s just something you can put in your toolbox to find information, inspiration and motivation to live every day in a positive way,” Wright said.

“Walk with pride, and know that you’re going to be OK.”

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“I would say to people: Stay with it, go through those tough times, figure out what works for you,” he said. 

“Figure out how you can be successful at whatever it is you do.”

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Wright urges MS patients to look at the disease not as a hindrance, but as a “badge of honor.”

He said, “Walk with pride, and know that you’re going to be OK.”

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Clayton advises her MS patients to “treat your body like a temple.”

Chris Wright

Chris Wright of Bertram Derthona Basket Tortona in action during the LBA Lega Basket Serie A Playoffs Semi-Final Game 3 match between Bertram Derthona Basket Tortona and Virtus Segafredo Bologna PalaEnergica Paolo Ferraris on May 31, 2022, in Casale Monferrato, Italy. (Getty Images)

“It will pay you back in spades if you can invest in your health — eat well, exercise, sleep,” she said. 

While people with MS will always have bad days, Wright is focused on maintaining a positive outlook.

“As long as you’re above ground, you have an opportunity to make the most of it,” he said. 

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“Every action has an equal and opposite reaction — so whatever you put out there is the energy that’s going to come back.”

For more Health articles, visit www.foxnews.com/health.

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