Health
California county reinstates indoor mask mandate
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In California’s Bay Space, Alameda County residents can be required to masks up in most public indoor settings once more.
Efficient Friday, officers cited rising COVID-19 instances and hospitalizations, noting that day by day reported instances have exceeded the height of final summer time’s delta wave and are “now approaching ranges seen through the winter 2020-21 wave, at comparable lab-reported testing ranges.”
Reported instances are believed to be an underestimate of the whole.
“Hospitalizations are additionally rising after remaining secure through the early weeks of this wave. Each day new admissions of sufferers with COVID-19 quickly elevated in current days and now exceed final summer time’s peak. We count on to succeed in [the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s (CDC)] ‘Excessive’ COVID-19 Group Stage quickly, given present tendencies,” the Alameda County Well being Care Companies Company mentioned in a launch. “As well as, when COVID-19 instances began to rise once more in April, we didn’t observe in our information the disproportionate impacts on communities of colour. That’s not true and Hispanic/Latino residents now have the very best case charge in Alameda County among the many largest race/ethnicity teams.”
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Whereas vaccination offers safety in opposition to extreme sickness, the company mentioned that the virus is circulating at “very excessive ranges” and famous that masking offers an extra layer of safety.
“Rising COVID instances in Alameda County are actually resulting in extra folks being hospitalized and at present’s motion displays the seriousness of the second,” Alameda County Well being Officer Dr. Nicholas Moss defined in an announcement. “We can’t ignore the info, and we are able to’t predict when this wave might finish. Placing our masks again on provides us one of the best alternative to restrict the influence of a protracted wave on our communities.”
“We’re seeing the identical sample of disproportionate influence on onerous hit communities play out once more with rising instances,” mentioned Kimi Watkins-Tartt, Director of AC HCSA’s Public Well being Division. “Many Black and Brown residents are frontline employees who can’t make money working from home and are in workplaces the place they often work together with the general public. A masking order will restrict the unfold of COVID in these susceptible communities.”
In line with KTVU, the masks mandate applies to authorities workplaces, healthcare amenities, shelters and rideshare companies.
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Youngsters beneath the age of two shouldn’t masks and the county is not going to require masking in Okay-12 college settings via the top of the 2021-2022 college yr.
Masks can be required in all different kids and youth settings, together with summer time college and youth applications.
The order doesn’t apply to the Metropolis of Berkeley, which is an unbiased Native Well being Jurisdiction.
Oakland Worldwide Airport tweeted that everybody over the age of two should as soon as once more put on masks in indoor settings there.
AC Transit additionally introduced that it could restore its masks mandate coverage on all buses “till additional discover.”
“We all know that coverage adjustments may be irritating to everybody. Nevertheless, in assist of our frontline employees and larger group, we ask our riders to respectfully adjust to the restored masks mandate,” it wrote in an announcement.
Health
Words and game of Scrabble keep married couple in wedded bliss for decades
A married couple who have long enjoyed the game of Scrabble both together and separately before they even met are never at a loss for words — and attribute their wedded bliss in part to their love of the nostalgic game.
They’re still playing in tournaments built around the game decades after they began doing so.
Graham Harding and his wife Helen Harding, both in their 60s, have been married for over 20 years.
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They met in the 1990s at Scrabble tournaments, as news agency SWNS reported.
But it was a “special match” in 2000 that brought the couple together — and has kept them together now.
Graham Harding is from the East Berkshire Scrabble Club, while his wife Helen is from the Leicester Scrabble Club in the U.K.
They have been taking part in the UK Open Scrabble Championship in Reading this week.
“The more words you know, the more ammunition you’ve got.”
“Scrabble is all about having a good vocabulary,” said Graham Harding, SWNS noted.
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“But it is a Scrabble vocabulary — not necessarily everyday English.”
Added Helen Harding, “The more words you know, the more ammunition you’ve got.”
The couple said they were “vague acquaintances” for about five years after they first met.
Then they got together after a special match in Swindon.
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They maintained a long-distance relationship before they got married in 2004.
The couple even brought their Scrabble board to their wedding.
It featured a message with Scrabble pieces that said, “Congratulations on your wedding day” — while their wedding cake said, in Scrabble letters, “Helen and Graham.”
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They each took up the hobby early in life well before they met each other.
The tournament that’s been taking place this week is the first since the COVID pandemic after a five-year break — and the couple has played some two dozen games in it as of Friday, SWNS reported.
Health
Deep sleep can keep two big health problems at bay, new studies suggest
It might be worth working a little bit harder to get that much-desired, but often elusive, good night’s sleep.
Deep sleep clears the mind of waste just as a “dishwasher” cleans dirty plates and glasses, just-published research suggests — and there’s more.
The findings also offer insights into how sleeping pills may disrupt the “brainwashing” system — potentially affecting cognitive function for people over the long run.
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Study senior author professor Maiken Nedergaard of the University of Rochester and the University of Copenhagen said norepinephrine (a neurotransmitter and hormone) triggers blood vessels to contract — generating slow pulsations that create a rhythmic flow in the surrounding fluid to carry away waste, news agency SWNS noted.
Said Nedergaard, “It’s like turning on the dishwasher before you go to bed and waking up with a clean brain. . . . We’re essentially asking what drives this process and trying to define restorative sleep based on” this “glymphatic clearance.”
The brain has a built-in waste removal process – the glymphatic system – that circulates fluid in the brain and spinal cord to clear out waste, according to the scientists.
The process helps remove toxic proteins that form sticky plaques linked to neurological disorders, such as Alzheimer’s disease.
But the scientists indicated that what drives the system was unclear until now, according to the study.
Is all sleep created equal? The researchers wanted to find out.
To find clues, Nedergaard and her team looked into what happens in mice when their brains sleep, as SWNS reported of the study. The team focused on the relationship between norepinephrine and blood flow during deep sleep.
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They found that norepinephrine waves correlate to variations in brain blood volume — suggesting that norepinephrine triggers a rhythmic pulsation in the blood vessels. The researchers then compared the changes in blood volume to brain fluid flow.
The brain fluid flow fluctuates in correspondence to blood volume changes, suggesting the vessels act as pumps to propel the surrounding brain fluid to flush out waste.
Natalie Hauglund of the University of Copenhagen and the University of Oxford, the study’s lead author, said, “You can view norepinephrine as [the] conductor of an orchestra.”
She added, “There’s a harmony in the constriction and dilation of the arteries, which then drives the cerebrospinal fluid through the brain to remove the waste products.”
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Hauglund said she wanted to understand whether all sleep is created equal.
To find out, the research team administered zolpidem, a common drug to aid sleep, to mice.
“If people aren’t getting the full benefits of sleep, they should be aware of that, so they can make informed decisions.”
They found that the norepinephrine waves during deep sleep were 50% lower in zolpidem-treated mice than in naturally sleeping mice.
Although the zolpidem-treated mice fell asleep more quickly — fluid transport into the brain dropped more than 30%, as SWNS reported.
The researchers say their findings, published in the journal Cell, suggest that the sleeping aid may disrupt the norepinephrine-driven waste clearance during sleep.
Hauglund said, “More and more people are using sleep medication, and it’s really important to know if that’s healthy sleep. If people aren’t getting the full benefits of sleep, they should be aware of that, so they can make informed decisions.”
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The research team said the findings likely apply to humans, who also have a glymphatic system, although it requires further testing.
Nedergaard added, “Now we know norepinephrine is driving the cleaning of the brain, we may figure out how to get people a long and restorative sleep.”
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Meanwhile, a lack of sleep may be doing more damage than just making people groggy.
It could be sabotaging the brain’s ability to keep intrusive thoughts at bay.
Another new study, this one published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, found that sleep deprivation weakens the brain’s defense against unwanted memories, allowing them to flood the mind, according to the New York Post.
“We show that sleep deprivation disrupts prefrontal inhibition of memory retrieval, and that the overnight restoration of this inhibitory mechanism is associated with time spent in rapid eye movement (REM) sleep,” the scientists said.
Health
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