Health
Amy Schumer reveals struggling with a disorder called trichotillomania: What is it?
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Comic Amy Schumer is bringing consciousness to a psychological well being situation she has secretly battled till now, in keeping with a number of reviews.
“I believe everyone has an enormous secret and that’s mine,” she advised The Hollywood Reporter over a mid-February interview.
“And I’m proud that my large secret solely hurts me, but it surely’s been what I’ve carried a lot disgrace about for therefore lengthy.”
Trichotillomania, pronounced (trick-o-till-o-may-nee-uh), is a situation marked by repetitive hair pulling that’s categorised as a part of a bunch of body-focused repetitive behaviors, equivalent to nail–biting, hair pulling or pores and skin pricking, that results in bodily harm and psychological misery, in keeping with the TLC Basis for Physique-Centered Repetitive Behaviors.
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The situation happens in roughly 1.7% of individuals in the USA over their lifetime, normally beginning equally in girls and boys in late childhood, however by maturity, 80-90% of reported instances are in ladies, per the inspiration.
And for Schumer, it began earlier than she turned a teen when her life appeared in turmoil, in keeping with her 2016 essay assortment, “The Woman with the Decrease Again Tattoo.”
“The individual pulling their hair most frequently has no aware consciousness of the truth that they’re doing it, however in some conditions, they do,” says Dr. Elie G. Aoun, assistant professor of medical psychiatry at Columbia College School of Physicians and Surgeons and a member of the American Psychiatric Affiliation board of trustees.
“In such instances, it could be akin to self-injurious behaviors, meant to create a bodily sensation that overpowers preexisting emotional discomfort, distracting one’s thoughts from their stressors.”
The dysfunction began for Schumer when her father had simply declared chapter, her mom left him for her greatest good friend’s dad as he was additionally coming to phrases with being recognized with a number of sclerosis, THR famous.
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Aoun advised Fox Information that the situation negatively impacts affected person’s vanity, which in flip worsens their nervousness, so usually sufferers get caught in a “vicious cycle that they’ve a tough time breaking out of.”
It’s unclear what the precise reason for the situation is, however 2020 analysis suggests it’s a mix of organic and psychological components, with an estimated 79% of individuals with trichotillomania having one other psychological well being situation, equivalent to nervousness, melancholy, obsessive-compulsive dysfunction, PTSD and ADHD, in keeping with Psychiatry Analysis.
Schumer fears she would possibly go the situation to her son, admitting: “Each time he touches his head, I’m having a coronary heart assault.”
She channeled her troubled childhood into the half-hour Hulu dramedy titled “Life & Beth,” which premiered March 18, in keeping with THR.
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She performs the primary character, Beth, who in a single scene wants a poorly-fitted wig earlier than returning to highschool so she will disguise the situation, which truly occurred to her in actual life, in keeping with the information outlet.
Trichotillomania sufferers disguise their hair loss so usually now that the usual diagnostic guide psychiatrists frequency use, DSM-5, also referred to as the fifth model of the Diagnostic and Statistical Handbook of Psychological Issues, loosened the requirement that sufferers should have seen hair loss to diagnose it, in keeping with the Nationwide Survey of Drug Use and Well being.
Aoun advised Fox Information that it’s necessary to bear in mind that the situation not solely leads to important hair loss, however can even result in pores and skin infections and scarring from repetitive hair pulling.
He recommends aggressive moisturizing of the scalp to guard the pores and skin and cut back the chance of fungal or different varieties of infections.
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However step one to handle the situation is being conscious of it, which may be achieved with bodily limitations, ” … both on the fingers or on the top that function a bodily reminder of the conduct itself,” Aoun added.
He really useful another bodily act, equivalent to fidget spinners and spinning rings, that sufferers can make the most of after they get triggered to tug their hair.
But when these methods fail, Aoun stated drugs equivalent to naltrexone, which is authorized by the U.S. Meals Drug and Administration to deal with alcohol or opioid issues, or lithium, which is a temper stabilizer, have been proven to be efficient to deal with the situation.
“And it’s not that I used to have this downside and now I don’t,” Schumer advised THR, “it’s nonetheless one thing that I battle with.”
“And I believed placing it in [the Hulu series] could be good for me to alleviate a few of my disgrace and perhaps, hopefully, assist others alleviate a few of theirs, too.”
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Health
California fires and mental health toll: Celebrities and therapists offer tips
As Los Angeles battles the worst wildfires in the city’s history, thousands of people have been displaced or have seen their homes burn to the ground.
Around 130,000 people were ordered to evacuate and some 10,000 structures were destroyed, according to the Associated Press. At least 10 people have died as a result of the blazes.
The devastation of the fires has undoubtedly taken a grave toll on the psyches of those affected, experts agree.
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Fox News Digital spoke with celebrities and mental health experts, who offered the following guidance for the people impacted.
Recognize your feelings
For those who have experienced a loss from the fires, common reactions include shock, disbelief and confusion, according to David Kessler, a grief counselor in Los Angeles and founder of Grief.com.
“I call it grief brain,” he told Fox News Digital.
“Your mind is trying to comprehend what happened, and it’s a hard thing for it to do, because this is unimaginable that your house, your safety, is suddenly gone.”
Not all grief is related to death, Kessler noted, as there are many different types of losses.
“I always say grief is a change you didn’t want — and certainly a fire is a change we didn’t want,” he added.
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It’s important to “self-validate” the reality of the loss, he said.
“People might give you toxic positivity of, ‘well, at least no one died,’” he said. “And while that’s true, the reality is you still have lost your home. Don’t let anyone minimize that.”
“The loss of a home is devastating and it can take years to recover.”
“I think we’re going to deal with a lot of depression after this, a lot of sadness.”
Actor Steve Guttenberg, who lives in Pacific Palisades, California, where fires erupted on Tuesday, shared how the disaster has impacted his own mental health.
“I’ve seen so much tragedy the last three or four days that I’ve got to be careful to … keep a hold of my mind,” he said in an interview with Fox News Digital.
“And I think that we’re going to deal with a lot of depression after this, a lot of sadness. And it’s going to be really tough because this is like nothing you’ve ever seen.”
Gutenberg noted that while it’s “very normal” to be down, he is trying not to let himself “go down that hole.”
“But I’m pretty sad about this,” he added.
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Jonathan Alpert, a psychotherapist in Manhattan and Washington, D.C., noted that the grief following the Los Angeles fires is “profound.”
“It’s not just about the physical loss of homes or belongings — it’s also about the sense of safety and normalcy that has been lost,” he told Fox News Digital.
“It’s important for people to feel emotions and not ignore them. This is a normal reaction to such overwhelming loss and tragedy.”
Reach out for support
Guttenberg emphasized the importance of maintaining connections with others and drawing support from the community during a disaster of this magnitude.
“We’re social animals — we need people,” he said. “So I’m reaching out to my friends. There’s no way to meet right now because it’s so dangerous — so the best thing you cn do … is call and reach out and maybe you can drive somewhere.”
Most of the people in town have evacuated, he pointed out. “There’s probably 10% of the population left here. Or less.”
Kessler reiterated that connection is critical after this type of trauma. “We need to be taken care of. We need other people around us. People equal safety,” he said.
“We need other people around us. People equal safety.”
Pastor Jesse Bradley of Grace Community Church outside Seattle, Washington, agreed that it’s essential to avoid isolating yourself after a loss.
“We need God and we need each other. Community is vital,” he told Fox News Digital.
“Family, friends and neighbors care about you. God sends His love through these people. Reject isolation. Don’t shut down and don’t shut people out.”
Take action
“In times of crisis such as this, regaining even small amounts of control can be grounding,” Alpert said.
He recommends creating a plan for what’s next, whether it’s finding temporary housing, accessing local resources or starting the process of rebuilding.
“Taking action — no matter how small — can help you move forward.”
Kessler agreed, noting that people who are in the area but did not experience loss may feel a sense of relief mixed with guilt.
“If you do have survivor’s guilt, I always say the best thing is to take action,” he advised.
In the longer term, advocacy efforts can be a powerful tool in dealing with trauma, Alpert noted.
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“Working to improve fire prevention policies, supporting relief efforts or helping neighbors rebuild can provide a sense of purpose and empowerment during this difficult time,” he said.
Some people may be angry about the systems that failed to prevent the fires in the first place, Alpert acknowledged, and this anger can be a “powerful motivator.”
“Taking action — no matter how small — can help you move forward.”
“Use that energy to demand better, but don’t get stuck on the anger,” he advised.
“By holding leaders accountable for the policies — or lack thereof — that contributed to this devastation, and by asking the right questions and demanding answers, you might start to feel better.”
Seek professional help as needed
“The L.A. fires no doubt will not just leave physical scars, but deep emotional ones, too,” Alpert said.
“For many people, the fear, panic and helplessness experienced during the fires don’t just disappear — they linger, creating flashbacks, anxiety and difficulty functioning.”
In many cases, this can lead to post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Symptoms of this condition can include vivid memories of the fires, nightmares, hypervigilance or avoidance of anything that reminds someone of the event, Alpert said.
“It’s important to see this not as weakness, but rather, the mind’s and body’s way of trying to cope with extreme stress.”
“While the fires were devastating, they don’t diminish your strength or character.”
As you seek help, it’s also important to understand that PTSD doesn’t define you, he added.
“It’s a part of your experience, not your identity. While the fires were devastating, they didn’t diminish your strength or character.”
Lean on your faith
For those who have experienced traumatic grief, Kessler emphasized the importance of faith and spirituality.
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“They help ground us in a world full of fear,” he said. “And when we’ve lost everything, it can feel like our faith is the one thing we have to hold onto.”
During a time of crisis, Guttenberg said it’s important to “rely on anything that you believe in.”
“If you believe in your mom and dad, you rely on them, your brothers and sisters, your friends, your family. God, the universe.”
Above all, he added, “Just remember, you’re not alone. God is always with you. Jesus is always with you. You’ve got to hang on to that.”
Find ways to exercise gratitude
During times of hardship, it’s important to recognize the good things that are still in your life, Pastor Bradley said.
“It’s easy to be consumed with what you no longer have,” he told Fox News Digital.
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“You need to be intentional to take inventory of the blessings in your life. For example, you might lose a home or business, but you still have family.”
This mindset will help you keep a healthy perspective and protect gratitude, Bradley added.
Health
Scientists May Be Able to Make Grapefruits Compatible With Medications They Currently Interfere With
You may be among the millions of people who have seen a surprisingly specific warning like this on the labels of drugs you take:
Avoid eating grapefruit or drinking grapefruit juice while using this medication.
Such warnings are issued for dozens of substances, including docetaxel, a cancer drug; erythromycin, an antibiotic; and some statins, the cholesterol-lowering drugs prescribed to more than a third of American adults over 40.
The problem is a set of molecules, furanocoumarins. High levels of furanocoumarins interfere with human liver enzymes, among other processes. In their presence, medications can build up to unhealthy levels in the body. And grapefruits and some related citrus fruits are full of them.
But there is no such warning for other kinds of citrus, such as mandarins and other oranges. Citrus researchers at the Volcani Center in Israel reported Wednesday in the journal The New Phytologist that, by crossing mandarins and grapefruit, they’ve uncovered genes that produce furanocoumarins in some citrus fruits. It’s a finding that opens the possibility of creating grapefruit that doesn’t require a warning label.
Scientists had worked out the compounds’ structures and pieced together a basic flowchart of how they are made years ago, said Yoram Eyal, a professor at the Volcani Center. But the precise identities of enzymes catalyzing the process — the proteins that snip off a branch here, or add a piece there — remained mysterious. He and his colleagues knew that one way to identify them was to breed citrus high in furanocoumarins with those without. If the offspring of such a cross had varying levels of the substances, it should be possible, by digging into their genetics, to pinpoint the genes for the proteins.
“We were afraid to approach it, because it’s very time-consuming and it takes many years,” he said, noting how involved it can be to grow new trees from seeds and assess their genetics. “But finally, we decided we have to dive in.”
When they examined the offspring of a mandarin and a grapefruit, the researchers saw something remarkable. Fifty percent of the young plants had high levels of furanocourmains, and 50 percent had none. That particular signature meant something very specific, in terms of how the ability to make these substances is inherited.
“We saw there was only one gene that could have controlled it,” said Livnat Goldenberg, a Volcani Center researcher who is the lead author of the new study.
The researchers soon identified the gene controlling the production of furanocoumarins in leaves and fruit, which produces an enzyme called 2-oxoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase, or 2OGD for short. Mandarins, it turns out, have a mutated form of this gene that keeps the enzyme from functioning properly. This version cropped up in all the mandarin and orange varieties the researchers checked, explaining why they do not cause the same problems as grapefruit in people taking prescription medications. In these plants, furanocoumarin production is paused.
With gene editing technology, it should be possible to alter the gene in grapefruit as well, Dr. Eyal suggests. The team at the Volcani Center is now exploring that project.
Looking at how widespread this mutated version is in mandarins and some other citrus, the scientists speculate that some gene nearby on the genome must play an important role in a highly prized trait. A long-ago citrus breeder, selecting for some unknown quality, must have unwittingly spread this furanocoumarin-busting version of the gene to an ancestor of modern varieties of mandarins and oranges.
All these years later, that person’s work is coming to light, under the gaze of geneticists, who may, someday, put grapefruit back on the menu.
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