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Urgent wake-up call for India: Lancet study shows half of Indians physically unfit. Here’s how to begin exercising

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Urgent wake-up call for India: Lancet study shows half of Indians physically unfit. Here’s how to begin exercising

According to a recent study published in The Lancet Global Health journal, 57% of women in India were found to be insufficiently physically active, compared to men (42%), in line with trends across the South Asian region while almost 50% of adults in India engaged in insufficient levels of physical activity in 2022. Additionally, an international team of researchers, including those from the World Health Organization (WHO), claimed that the South Asian region also ranked the second highest in terms of adults being insufficiently physically active after high-income Asia Pacific region.

Urgent wake-up call for India: Lancet study shows half of Indians physically unfit. Here’s how to begin exercising (Image by Freepik)

If the current trends continue, the study projected that by 2030, 60% of the adults could be insufficiently engaging in physical activity as in India, a little over 22% of the adults engaged in insufficient physical activity in the year 2000 while in 2010, close to 34% of the adults were insufficiently physically active. This raises an urgent wake-up call for India as a 2023 Indian Council of Medical Research-India Diabetes (ICMR-INDIAB) study, published in The Lancet Diabetes and Endocrinology journal, estimated that 101 million people in India were diabetic in 2021 and about 315 million had hypertension the same year.

India’s Fitness Challenge:

Given our deteriorating health graph, it is crucial to start our fitness journey now and adopt actionable steps to get active and begin exercising. In an interview with HT Lifestyle, Dr Manish Pendse, Senior Consultant Physician and Diabetologist at Medicover Hospitals in Navi Mumbai, shared, “Poor lifestyles and unhealthy food choices are some of the main reasons behind the major population being unfit. People tend to choose processed, packaged, or junk food instead of eating healthy food. This significantly hampers their health resulting in several health issues like obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, digestive problems, high cholesterol, high blood pressure, stroke and skin problems.”

What You Can Do Now:

Dr Manish Pendse asserted, “It becomes essential to indulge in physical activities or exercise, to keep your body fit and away from multiple diseases. Your fitness regime could include low-impact exercises like walking, jogging, meditation and Yoga and intense physical activities like running, cardio, weight lifting, and hitting the gym. Being physically active for at least 30 to 40 minutes daily can stimulate metabolism helping in managing weight.”

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The health expert suggested, “Eat well-balanced food that contains equal amounts of essential nutrients like protein, vitamins, minerals, carbohydrates, and omega-3 fatty acids. Make healthy food choices that are low in calories, cholesterol, and saturated fats, and contain sugar, and salt in moderation. Keep a daily track of your body weight to see if you are gaining weight or losing weight. This can help you create a tailored plan to maintain your physical and psychological health.”

He cautioned, “Avoid unhealthy habits like drinking alcohol, chewing tobacco, smoking, sitting in one place for prolonged hours without taking adequate breaks and eating at unusual hours. Consult your doctor for expert guidance and tips to maintain fitness in this fast-paced life. Stress also leads to weight gain and gastric problems, It is imperative to de-stress by doing activities that calm you down.”

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Fitness

Just one session of exercise can keep your brain supercharged till the next day – Times of India

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Just one session of exercise can keep your brain supercharged till the next day – Times of India

A lot is being said about physical activity these days. The impact of physical inactivity has hit the population so terribly that health agencies have been urging people to include at least 150 minutes of exercise in their weekly routine. The effect of exercise is beyond physical benefits, it boosts cognitive health too.
A new study by researchers from the University College London has said that only one session of exercise can give memory benefits for more than 24 hours.
“Our findings suggest that the short-term memory benefits of physical activity may last longer than previously thought, possibly to the next day instead of just the few hours after exercise. Getting more sleep, particularly deep sleep, seems to add to this memory improvement,” Lead author Dr Mikaela Bloomberg (UCL Institute of Epidemiology & Health Care) has said.

What kind of exercises should we aim at doing?

“Moderate or vigorous activity means anything that gets your heart rate up – this could be brisk walking, dancing or walking up a few flights of stairs. It doesn’t have to be structured exercise,” the researcher has said.
For this study, the researchers examined 76 people aged 50 to 83 with moderate to vigorous physical activity than usual on a given day. They observed that these individuals did better in memory tests the day after. They found that less sitting hours and more hours of deep sleep contributed to this. The participants wore activity trackers for eight days and took cognitive tests each day.
“The study is among the first to evaluate next-day cognitive performance using a “micro-longitudinal” study design where participants were tracked going about their normal lives rather than having to stay in a lab,” the University has said.

Yoga Asanas to Improve cognitive well being and emotional functioning

The findings of the study have been published in the International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity.

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Plod and Pedal: Missoula exercise group getting you outside every single day

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Plod and Pedal: Missoula exercise group getting you outside every single day

MISSOULA — As the new year nears, so do resolutions.

For those looking to dedicate themselves to fitness, a Missoula group gets you running or biking every day. No exceptions or you’re out.

MTN met with the founders of Plod and Pedal to learn the purpose behind the project.

After a holiday challenge got them moving, in 2018, coworkers Ryan Mellem and Josh Pierce decided to run outside every single day.

“I’m like, we should try to run 1 mile a day, every day for the entire year. And he’s like, really?” Pierce detailed.

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For the first year, they got some other co-workers in on the plan.

“Started talking about it with other people and they’re like, well, I would do that,” noted Pierce.

Everyone anteed up $20 and there was one rule, if you miss a day you lose the chance at the prize pot. “You miss a day, you’re out,” said Pierce.

Five years later, Plod and Pedal is running strong and the person with the most miles takes home the prize.

Mellem explained, “There have been some people that have done one discipline every year since then. We’ve had multiple people that have stayed in it the whole time.”

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The rules are: sign up on Plod and Pedal’s website, start on New Year’s Day, run a mile in under 15 minutes, or bike 3 miles outside each day, and if you miss a day then you’re out until the next year.

171 participants started 2024. As of November, the total is down to 105.

“Since 2018, I’ve run outside every single day. At this point, it’s not a decision, it’s just what am I going to put on to do it,” stated Pierce.

For many in the group, some hailing from around the country and some across the world, they feel being able to move is a gift that shouldn’t be wasted.

“You get the body for a certain period of time and it’s nice to use it. We’ve all done things that we never thought were possible before,” offered Mellem.

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Plus, the Plod and Pedal founders are passing on the gift of exercise to the next generation.

“So, allowing our 3-year-olds to go for a run with us, and keep it under that 15 minutes, was a huge part. And even to this day, they’re like, have you ran your mile yet?” Pierce told MTN

To learn more about Plod and Pedal or sign up, click here.

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Aldi’s new fitness range includes an exercise bike for £79.99

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Aldi’s new fitness range includes an exercise bike for £79.99

If you want some kit to help you hit your fitness goals in the new year, Aldi (of all places) might be the best place to look thanks to its new sports and leisure range.

While I’ve long since stopped being surprised by the contents of its middle aisle, I was impressed by how affordable the products are. There’s an exercise bike for just £79.99, yoga mats for £5.49, and a selection of resistance bands for only £2.49 each, hitting stores from 29 December.

An exercise bike for less than £100 is a rarity, and though I’m yet to test the range, all the hallmarks of a solid product are there – perhaps this is why Aldi has limited purchases to one per customer. The bike has a simple LCD to display basic metrics, a belt-driven 6kg flywheel, a sturdy steel frame and a centralised knob for adjusting the resistance.

(Aldi)

But, as a fitness writer, the most exciting inclusion for me is the free weights – you’ll be amazed how much you can do with just a single kettlebell and a few foundational exercises. If you’re looking to exercise at home in the new year, sending your health, fitness and strength levels soaring in the process, I think these should be your first port of call.

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From 2 January (these specific items are running a little behind schedule), you can pick up a 6kg or 8kg kettlebell for £7.99, and a 10kg or 12kg kettlebell for £12.99, which is incredibly cheap compared to the competition – Amazon’s 6kg kettlebell costs a around £14, at the time of writing.

Don’t expect a cast iron build for this price. These ‘bells have a plastic body and are filled with sand, but they still have a wide handle for kettlebell swings and an ergonomic shape suitable for explosive exercises like cleans. They’re also priced so reasonably you might consider picking up a few weight options, or an equally weighted pair for more versatility.

(Aldi)

If you’re after a metal finish, you’ll find it in the adjustable dumbbell set, which costs £19.99. Each set comes with a central steel bar, a selection of 2kg and 1kg cast iron weight plates and a couple of spring collars to lock them into place.

Like the kettlebells, it might be worth picking up a pair to widen your training horizons. Then you can adjust the weight of the dumbbells to suit different strength training exercises, helping you build muscle at home. Or, if you want a set weight dumbbell for more dynamic workouts like HIIT classes, you can pick up a 5kg rubber-coated pair for the same price.

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The range is available in-store from 29 December. So, if you’re after a bargain, you’ll have to be quick. Then the only challenge is carrying your new weights home.

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