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This Booty-Building Glute Workout Only Takes 15 Minutes—And Requires No Equipment

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This Booty-Building Glute Workout Only Takes 15 Minutes—And Requires No Equipment

The benefits of a toned booty go far deeper than aesthetics. Strong glutes are essential for maintaining mobility and reducing the risk of injury as we age. “Glute strength is crucial for stabilizing your hips and supporting your lower back, which helps you move better and stay pain-free,” says Leigh Taylor Weissman, CPT, a personal trainer and founder of the Leigh Taylor Method. Whether sitting, standing, or working out, engaging your glutes is essential for overall strength and stability.

So, if you want to see serious booty gains, it’s time to level up your routine with some effective glute exercises.

Meet the experts:Leigh Taylor Weissman, CPT, is a personal trainer, glute specialist, and founder of the Leigh Taylor Method. Kehinde Anjorin, CFSC, NCSF, is a functional strength coach, personal trainer, and founder of PowerInMovement and online streaming fitness service The Power Method.

Benefits Of Butt Exercises

As we age, muscle mass and bone density naturally decline, which can expose a body to injury and pain, says Weissman. Strength training helps counteract this loss, and targeting your glutes is a key part of that strategy. “Having strong glutes further protects the body from injury and pain as its main job is to support and stabilize your hips, which control knee and ankle movement, as well as your entire trunk from neck to pelvis.”

Strong glutes do more than just power you through workouts—they’re key players in everyday movements like sitting, standing, walking, and even climbing stairs, says Kehinde Anjorin, CFSC, NCSF, a certified functional strength coach, personal trainer, and founder of PowerInMovement. “They play a pivotal role in hip and lower back stability, and they’re also your biggest hip extensors,” she says.

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Strong glutes also aid in hinging and squatting, while keeping your back strong and pelvis stabilized, which helps protect the lower back from injury, says Anjorin. Plus, if you’re spending most of your day sitting at a desk (hello, same!), strong glutes are crucial for offsetting the effects of prolonged sitting. Working the glutes helps realign the body out of a flexed position and can help correct imbalances caused by sitting for long periods, says Weissman.

To maximize your booty gains, variety in your movements is key, says Anjorin. While squats will always be a staple, incorporating different exercises will target your glutes from all angles, helping you build, strengthen, and tone a well-rounded peach. For a fun and structured way to mix things up, try our Glute Gains Challenge, designed to help you hit every angle and level up your glute game.

How To Perform Butt Exercises Safely

Now that you have the 411 on why working your glutes is so important, let’s get into training specifics. Ready to up your glute game? These exercises will help you switch up your routine, build strength, and see results.

Time: 15 minutes | Equipment: resistance band and dumbbells optional | Good for: Glutes

Instructions: Choose at least three exercises from the list below. For each exercise, perform 3 sets of 8–12 reps. Rest for 30 seconds between each set. After completing one set of one exercise, move on to the next exercise. Once you’ve completed all your selected exercises, rest for 1 minute, then repeat the entire circuit two more times, for a total of 3 rounds.

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Pro tip: If you can easily perform more than 12 reps with your current weight, it’s time to increase the weight for a greater challenge. That last rep should be a fight, but doable without sacrificing form.

Get access to more booty-building burn with the Women’s Health+ 30-Day Butt Challenge today!


17 Best Butt Exercises

1. Mini Band Kickback

Why it rocks: This is a great exercise to work the glutes in extension one side at a time, says Weissman. “By keeping the hips static and allowing the moving leg to extend away from the body and toward the ceiling, you’ll isolate the gluteus maximus and feel that burn.”

How to:

  1. On hands and knees, put one end of the mini band around your right foot, positioning the other end on the left thigh, just above the knee.
  2. While keeping your core engaged, slowly contract the glutes and kick the right leg behind you until it’s straight and level with your spine.
  3. At full extension, squeeze the glutes for an extra second. With control, lower it back down to the ground. That’s 1 rep.
  4. Complete all reps, then switch sides and repeat.

Pro tip: Weissman suggests pulsing the leg at the top of the movement to increase time under tension and maximize the burn.

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2. Alternating Reverse Lunge

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How to:

  1. Stand with feet hip-width apart and arms at sides. (Option to complete with bodyweight or hold dumbbells, as shown.)
  2. Inhale and step one foot back, bending both knees about 90 degrees to a lunge position, maintaining upright posture and engaging the core.
  3. Step the back foot forward to meet the other, returning to the starting position. Repeat on the other side. That’s 1 rep.

3. Bulgarian Split Squat

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Why it rocks: This is one of Weissman’s favorite glute moves for a reason. “You’ll get a lot of bang for that brutal buck,” she says. It targets the lower glute max and glute medius, while also torching the gluteus minimus when you add slight rotation to the “working hip,” she says.

How to:

  1. Stand on right foot, with left knee bent and foot off the ground.
  2. Bend right knee, extending left leg down until knee is a few inches off the ground, keeping arms out in front of you for balance. (Feel free to use a block or ball as a marker of where knee should land.)
  3. Slowly return to starting position. That’s 1 rep.
  4. Complete all reps, then switch sides and repeat.

4. Clam Shell

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Why it rocks: Clam shells are another great move for hitting the gluteus medius and minimus, says Weissman. Another perk? You’ll also target your inner and outer thighs and engage your pelvic floor.

How to:

  1. Lie on side with legs stacked and knees bent at a 45-degree angle, mini resistance band looped above knees.
  2. Use top arm to keep you stable and keep hip bones stacked on top of one another.
  3. Engage core to stabilize spine and pelvis, keep feet touching, and raise upper knee as high as you can without shifting hips or pelvis. Keep your lower leg on the floor.
  4. Pause, and then return upper leg to the starting position on the ground. That’s 1 rep.
  5. Complete all reps, then switch sides and repeat.

Pro tip: The mini resistance band around your thighs increases resistance and adds a major burn but the exercise can be done without a band, too, says Weissman.


5. Hip Thrust

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Why it rocks: Hip thrusts are the same concept as a glute bridge, but on an elevated surface, says Weissman. “This allows for the glutes to go through their full range of motion and is the most effective exercise for glute growth, especially for the gluteus maximus.”

How to:

  1. Place your upper back (lower scapula) against an exercise ball or the edge of a bench (in the center of the bench) with your knees bent and feet slightly wider than hip-distance apart.
  2. Squeeze the glutes, engage the core, and lift your hips until they are in line with the shoulders and knees. Keep your ribs down (don’t arch your back) and chin slightly tucked or head at neutral.
  3. Pause, then return to the starting position. That’s 1 rep.

6. Step-Up

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Why it rocks: This move works the glutes and includes a stabilizing challenge. “By adding a stabilizing element, you take some of the load away from the glute medius, however it will target the lower glute maximus much more effectively,” says Weissman.

How to:

  1. Stand facing a box, step, or stairs, and hold the dumbbells at sides.
  2. Place left foot on the bench, and keep right foot on the floor.
  3. Pushing through left foot, step up until you’re in a standing position at the top of the bench. Drive right knee up until it forms a 90-degree angle.
  4. Pause, then reverse the motion to return to starting position. That’s 1 rep.
  5. Complete all reps, then switch sides and repeat.

7. Walking Lunges

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Why it rocks: “A walking lunge is the best exercise to mimic your gait (walk) and target the glutes to support that movement,” says Weissman. “You can work so many muscles that help stabilize the hips and pelvis while performing it, and there’s an aerobic component that you may not get in other exercises.”

How to:

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  1. Stand with feet together holding a pair of weights at shoulder height, elbows bent in front of body.
  2. Step right foot forward and bend knees to lower down into a lunge, stopping when both legs form 90-degree angles.
  3. Press through the right heel to stand and step left foot forward, lowering into a lunge. That’s one rep.
  4. Continue alternating sides for the desired number of reps.

Pro tip: Walking lunges are a great workout finisher to totally toast the muscle, says Weissman. “You are alternating the load from one hip to the other, giving you a small but very necessary ‘rest’ or reset on one side.”


8. Single-Leg Deadlift

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Why it rocks: This is a golden butt exercise for a reason: It works the gluteus maximus and gluteus medius, says Weissman. Plus, this move is a killer way to improve your stability and train unilateral strength, she says.

How to:

  1. Stand on left leg with right leg slightly back behind body and resting on the floor, right hand holding a dumbbell, and left arm extended at side.
  2. Engage core and slowly hinge the hips back, lifting right leg straight behind you and lowering torso toward floor until both are parallel to ceiling and right hand/dumbbell is almost touching floor. The emphasis should be on the hip hinge and leg elevation, rather than focusing on the torso lowering—that will happen naturally!
  3. Drive through right heel to return to the starting position. That’s 1 rep.
  4. Complete all reps, then switch sides and repeat.

9. Supported Single-Leg Deadlift

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Why it rocks: This move primarily targets one leg, but still involves both sides of the body. The back leg helps stabilize the front leg and hip, says Weissman.

Weissman explains that while single-leg deadlifts primarily target one leg, they can still involve both sides of the body. The back leg helps stabilize the front leg and hip, making it somewhat bilateral in nature.

How to:

  1. Stand on left leg with a weight in right hand, arm extended straight and weight in front of thighs, palm facing toward body, left arm by side and right leg straight and a few feet behind body with heel high (like a kickstand).
  2. Keep a slight bend in the left knee, then lean forward, hinging at the hips with a flat back while lowering the weight toward the floor.
  3. Drive into the left heel to return to the standing position. That’s 1 rep.
  4. Complete all reps, then switch sides and repeat.

Pro tip: To increase the challenge on the working leg, you can adjust the weight distribution by slightly elevating the heel of your opposite foot, shifting more load onto the targeted side.


10. Banded Glute Bridge

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Why it rocks: Glute bridges are one of Weissman’s favorite exercises for glutes because they work the muscles in the concentric phase. “The glutes love the shortened position, that tight squeeze you feel when you clench them, and loading the hips in this capacity will be a winning ticket to the gains.”

How to:

  1. Loop a resistance band around the mid-thighs, then lie on your back with knees bent, feet flat on the floor, and arms resting by your sides.
  2. Engaging the core, drive through heels to raise hips toward the ceiling—squeezing the glutes and maintaining tension on the band the whole time.
  3. Hold the position for 1 second before lowering to tap hips to the floor. That’s 1 rep.

11. Glute Bridge March

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Why it rocks: The glute bridge is a great move for working on your hip extension, says Weissman. You’ll also feel a little burn in your abs since maintaining the bridge requires core stability and strength.

How to:

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  1. Lie on back with knees bent and feet flat on the floor, hip-width apart.
  2. Engage core, then press into heels and squeeze glutes to raise hips until body forms a straight line from knees to shoulders.
  3. Lift right knee toward chest. Pause, then lower right foot.
  4. Repeat with the other leg. That’s 1 rep.

12. Bodyweight Squat

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Why it rocks: This variation without added weight is great for beginners to perfect form. It still works all three muscles of the glutes.

How to:

  1. Stand with feet hip-width apart and arms at sides.
  2. Push hips back and bend knees to lower into a squat, lowering until thighs are at least parallel with the floor.
  3. Press through heels and push back to stand. That’s 1 rep.

13. Goblet Squat

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Why it rocks: The goblet squat is another killer booty move because it works the hips in flexion and abduction which targets all three muscles of the glutes, says Weissman. The added weight also adds more tension to the glutes as the hips have to travel back and hinge to execute, she says.

How to:

  1. Stand with feet hip-width apart and hold a weight in front of your chest, elbows pointing toward the floor.
  2. Push hips back and bend knees to lower into a squat.
  3. Push yourself back to starting position. That’s 1 rep.

14. Single-Leg Box Squat

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Why it rocks: A unilateral squat is an advanced exercise since it requires balance, stability, and coordination, while simultaneously torching your glutes, says Weissman. It’s also a knee dominant move, so you can ease into it with a higher box to nail the movement pattern and build strength, she says.

How to:

  1. Stand facing away from a box (or chair) with weight in left foot, right foot hovering, and arms at sides.
  2. Engage core, bend left knee, and push hips back to sink down into a single-leg squat until butt touches box, simultaneously extending arms out straight in front of body and right foot out slightly for balance.
  3. Once your butt taps the box, press through your left foot to return to standing position. That’s 1 rep.
  4. Complete all reps, then switch sides and repeat.

15. Curtsy Lunge

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Why it rocks: A curtsy lunge works the entire glute maximus, says Weissman. “What makes this exercise unique is that the moving leg travels behind the hip in the frontal plane following the glutes’ natural fibers. By moving the leg behind and to the side of the body, you’re working the front hip in a way that is unlike most other glute building movements.”

How to:

  1. Stand tall with feet under hips and arms clasped in front of the chest.
  2. Engage your core, lift your right foot off the floor, and take a big step back and to the outside of your left foot.
  3. Then, bend at the knees until the right knee taps the floor behind the left foot.
  4. Drive through feet to reverse the movement and return to starting position. That’s 1 rep.

16. Lateral Lunge With Reach

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Why it rocks: This move works the trio of glutes, and is another frontal plane exercise that helps create a well-rounded routine, says Weissman. “When designing a routine, having exercises that work in multiple planes of motion, front to back, and side to side, will ensure you are targeting all the major muscles in the glutes.”

How to:

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  1. Stand with your feet wider than shoulder-width apart, hands at your side.
  2. With your right hand, reach down toward your foot, lowering your body until your left knee is bent 90 degrees.
  3. Immediately repeat on the other side. That’s 1 rep.

17. Romanian Deadlift

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Why it rocks: A Romanian deadlift is a bilateral hip dominant exercise and one of Weissman’s top moves for glute gains. “This is one of the big lifts that you can load up, which is an important variable when growing the glutes.”

How to:

  1. Stand with feet hip-width apart, knees slightly bent, holding a pair of weights in front of thighs, palms facing body.
  2. Keeping knees slightly bent, press hips back as you hinge at the hips and lower the weights toward the floor.
  3. Squeeze glutes to return to standing. That’s 1 rep.

How To Build A Bigger Butt

If your goal is to grow your glutes, Weissman says there are three non-negotiable moves for a bigger booty: hip thrusts, Romanian deadlifts, and squats. We want to prioritize these three moves as a means to build a booty since they are the ones we can load with the most weight, she says.

The hip thrust is one of the few exercises where you can significantly load the glutes in the shortened position (when the glutes are contracted or squeezed), says Weissman. “Here you will mostly be targeting the middle gluteus maximus and some gluteus medius, especially if you are performing the exercises with external rotation (with your hips open and feet pointed heels in and toes out).”

Romanian deadlifts are another maximizing glute move because they’re a hip dominant exercise that will target the gluteus maximus and medius, says Weissman. “Unlike the hip thrust, this exercise will largely hit the lower portion of your glutes, and work them in the lengthened position, when they are stretched.”

Lastly, the squat is another fantastic compound lift to load the lower gluteus maximus in the lengthened position as you move into the end range (the deep portion of the squat), says Weissman. “Pushing the hips back into flexion and letting the torso fold slightly will load more of those booty fibers as you bend the knees to get depth.”

Want to make butt exercises more effective? You must progressively overload (challenge yourself more) over time, Weissman says. Here are three ways to do that:

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  1. Load: Increase the weight.
  2. Volume: Increase the number of reps per set (volume).
  3. Time under tension: Increase the amount of time spent under the load and holding position.

Finally, if you want a bigger butt, you have to “eat for your goals,” says Weissman. Strength training is the number one priority, but without the diet to support the work, your muscles won’t have the fuel needed to grow. Prioritize fueling up with carbs pre-workout and eating protein after your lifts to ensure you’re getting enough nutrients to support the work you’re putting in.s.

What are the glute muscles?

Here’s a quick posterior anatomy primer. Your glutes include three distinct muscles: gluteus maximus, gluteus medius, and gluteus minimus.

  • Gluteus maximus: The largest muscle in the body and provides most of the shape of the buttocks, says Anjorin. It also keeps you upright when sitting and standing, and acts as the lower-body power generator allowing you to run, jump, squat and extend or rotate your leg outward and backwards.
  • Gluteus medius: The second glute muscle in command behind the gluteus maximus, and sits between the gluteus maximus and gluteus minimus. Its main job is to stabilize the pelvis, but also promotes movement of the hip and upper leg including hip abduction, hip external rotation, and hip internal rotation, says Anjorin.
  • Gluteus minimus: The smallest glute muscle, located right below the gluteus medius. “This muscle helps to produce several movements of the hips and legs including hip extension, hip internal rotation, and hip abduction,” says Anjorin
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    Andi Breitowich is a Chicago-based writer and graduate student at Northwestern Medill. She’s a mass consumer of social media and cares about women’s rights, holistic wellness, and non-stigmatizing reproductive care. As a former collegiate pole vaulter, she has a love for all things fitness and is currently obsessed with Peloton Tread workouts and hot yoga.  

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    Jennifer Nied is the fitness editor at Women’s Health and has more than 10 years of experience in health and wellness journalism. She’s always out exploring—sweat-testing workouts and gear, hiking, snowboarding, running, and more—with her husband, daughter, and dog. 

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Jogging 101: Benefits for Your Body and Mind

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Jogging 101: Benefits for Your Body and Mind

Walking and running share a number of benefits — but what about that sweet middle ground between the two?

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“Jogging is about creating a steady pace,” says sports and exercise medicine specialist Leonardo Oliveira, MD. “Instead of focusing on speed, you’re focused more on endurance with good, quality steps.”

Before your next jaunt, Dr. Oliveira shares the many benefits of jogging and how it can help improve your overall health and wellness.

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9 benefits of jogging

Unlike running, where you’re focused on targeting different heart rate zones, jogging involves keeping a more stable and persistent pace. If you’re jogging at a moderate intensity, for example, your target heart rate will usually fall into zone 2, at 60% to 70% of your max heart rate.

“When you’re jogging, you should be able to carry on a conversation as you breathe through your nose,” says Dr. Oliveira. “If you’re doing just 15 minutes of jogging three times a week, you’re already going to notice the benefits.”

Here’s how you can benefit from jogging.

1. Reduces stress

Jogging, like other exercises, can help decrease your stress levels. As an aerobic exercise, it helps release endorphins, which can boost your mood and create feelings of euphoria or satisfaction. Not only does it provide an outlet for pent-up energy, but jogging outside also allows you to spend more time in nature, which provides even more mental health benefits.

“Research shows exercise can be as effective as medication when treating depression because of its wide-ranging benefits,” says Dr. Oliveira.

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2. Burns calories

Jogging is a full-body exercise that offers a higher calorie burn than some other aerobic exercises. According to the widely used Compendium of Physical Activities, jogging burns about 7.5 calories per kilogram of body weight each hour. That means you can burn about:

  • 8 times as many calories as sitting quietly
  • 4 times as many calories as walking
  • 2.6 times as many calories as stationary cycling

“Jogging will burn more calories in a shorter period of time than cycling, especially if you’re not used to exercising,” reports Dr. Oliveira.

3. Improves insulin resistance and boosts metabolism

Insulin resistance is one of the biggest barriers to having a healthy metabolism. Insulin helps your body break down glucose for energy. But if your body can’t do that, your metabolism slows down, leading to:

  • Lower energy levels
  • Weight gain
  • An inability to burn fat

“Exercising at higher intensities helps increase metabolism and insulin resistance,” says Dr. Oliveira. “But researchers have also found that even lower-intensity exercises, like jogging, for longer periods of time can have the same effect.”

4. Strengthens your heart

Jogging also has positive impacts on your heart and its ability to pump blood to the rest of your body. That’s because it contributes to hypertrophy, or the strengthening of your heart’s muscle tissues.

“As you develop endurance, the amount of blood in one pump increases,” explains Dr. Oliveira. “When your heart gets stronger, it contracts more efficiently, which decreases your resting heart rate.”

5. Improves lung expansion and gas exchange

The more you work on building endurance and stamina, the more likely it is that you’ll improve your overall ability to breathe — both at rest and while jogging.

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“Consistent aerobic exercise helps your lungs get stronger and more efficient,” says Dr. Oliveira. “Over time, you won’t need to breathe as often because each breath brings in more oxygen than before.”

6. Activates muscles

Jogging activates major muscle groups, including your:

  • Quads
  • Hamstrings
  • Glutes
  • Core
  • Back

“Strength training is a good complement to jogging because it can help strengthen all the areas of your body,” says Dr. Oliveira. “This can help you handle longer distances.”

7. Reduces stiffness

“Jogging is one of those activities where once you get going, you start to feel better,” notes Dr. Oliveira. “It’s an exercise that helps warm up your muscles and lubricate your joints, which can help with the overall sense of stiffness that comes with age.”

That said, jogging is still a high-impact exercise because it forces you to bear down weight as your feet hit the pavement. Consider working with a physical therapist or athletic trainer to reduce the risk of further injury if you:

  • Have arthritis
  • Have an active injury
  • Had previous sprains or fractures in your lower body

8. Improves endurance

“The more you jog, the more you’ll increase your functional aerobic capacity,” says Dr. Oliveira. “Someone who jogs regularly will have better physical fitness that will help them last longer on a bike or a walk than someone who’s just getting started.”

Your ability to breathe and move also extends to other daily activities that demand cardiovascular strength and endurance, like climbing stairs.

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9. Provides better quality of life and other mental health benefits

Research shows that any amount of jogging — even just once a week — can improve your quality of life and lower your risk of dying from cancer and cardiovascular-related issues.

“Jogging is a great form of exercise, but it’s not the only one,” notes Dr. Oliveira. “The most important thing is to work on being healthy and strong. And for a lot of people, if you’re looking to advance your physical fitness, jogging is a good place to start.”

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Michelle Yeoh, 63, uses ‘exercise snacking’ to stay fit – here’s why mini workouts have big benefits

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Michelle Yeoh, 63, uses ‘exercise snacking’ to stay fit – here’s why mini workouts have big benefits

As an increasing number of scientific studies are published citing the benefits of ‘exercise snacking’ – short bouts of physical activity sprinkled throughout the day – one celeb has sworn by the practise for several years already. The woman in question? Acting great Michelle Yeoh. Below, we look at the power of mini workouts and why the Oscar-winner’s go-to move is so effective.

Stretching

Michelle revealed to Vogue that she incorporates fitness into her morning routine in a way that’s incredibly time-efficient. ‘Remember, you can do your kicks, you can do your stretches, while you are also waking up,’ she said. Indeed, research has shown that regular stretching can improve flexibility, reduce muscle stiffness and improve blood circulation – all crucial elements of healthy ageing.

And you don’t have to stretch for very long, either. One study found that while static stretching improves flexibility in adults, there was no additional benefit observed beyond four minutes per session or 10 minutes per week. So, it seems that a short stretching sesh (you don’t even have to get out of bed to do it) like Michelle’s is a very worthwhile habit to adopt.

Squats

In her Vogue interview, Michelle also shared that she performs squats most days while doing her skincare routine. Virtually every expert and trainer we speak to here at Women’s Health lists squats as one of the most important moves for women to do as they age. A compound exercise (when multiple muscle groups are used), squats also mirror the vital movement pattern of sitting down and getting back up again.

Numerous studies have highlighted the benefits of this simple exercise for posture, strength and power, and one paper even found that intermittent squat exercises performed during prolonged periods of sitting may boost brain power. Whether you’re squatting mid-moisturise like Michelle or while you’re waiting for the kettle to boil, the science suggests sprinkling squats into your day can be really quite powerful.

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The power of habit stacking

As Michelle’s routine shows, adopting a sustainable exercise routine often relies on habit stacking – adding a movement to something you already do every day, like doing your skincare or brushing your teeth.

BRB, we’re just off to do our daily squats.


After years living with endometriosis and undergoing seven rounds of IVF, Radio 4 presenter Emma Barnett turned to training with PT Frankie Holah to rebuild strength and a more positive relationship with her body. Download the Women’s Health UK app to access Frankie’s full training plan.

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Hannah Bradfield is a Senior Health and Fitness Writer for Women’s Health UK. An NCTJ-accredited journalist, Hannah graduated from Loughborough University with a BA in English and Sport Science and an MA in Media and Cultural Analysis.  She has been covering sports, health and fitness for the last five years and has created content for outlets including BBC Sport, BBC Sounds, Runner’s World and Stylist. She especially enjoys interviewing those working within the community to improve access to sport, exercise and wellness. Hannah is a 2024 John Schofield Trust Fellow and was also named a 2022 Rising Star in Journalism by The Printing Charity.  A keen runner, Hannah was firmly a sprinter growing up (also dabbling in long jump) but has since transitioned to longer-distance running. While 10K is her favoured race distance, she loves running or volunteering at parkrun every Saturday, followed, of course, by pastries. She’s always looking for fun new runs and races to do and brunch spots to try.

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I Have a Master’s in Exercise Science. These Are the Only 6 Strength Moves You Need To Build Muscle

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I Have a Master’s in Exercise Science. These Are the Only 6 Strength Moves You Need To Build Muscle

Strength training doesn’t have to be complicated. Fitness content on social media may leave you thinking that you should only work out at specific times, use certain weights and incorporate an ever-rotating assortment of moves — but to reap the full benefits of building muscle, you can actually keep things surprisingly simple.

The Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans recommends at least two days of resistance training, aka strength training, for adults each week as part of their workout routines. And those two days need only include six moves, Adrian Chavez, Ph.D., nutrition and health coach, tells TODAY.com.

It’s often the most advanced fitness routines that generate the most buzz online. And while having lots of different strength moves in your arsenal can stave off boredom at the gym, it’s not usually necessary, Chavez explains. Sticking to the basics and staying consistent will give you the most bang for your buck, he adds.

The Most Efficient Strength-Training Moves

The six moves Chavez says are most efficient for improving health and body composition are:

“Those movements cover all of the (major) muscle groups of the body,” Chavez says. “I wouldn’t necessarily say these are the only six movements that you need, but those are the ones that are going to work the largest amount of muscle in each movement.”

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Building muscle through strength training can boost longevity, a mood, bone density and more.

It’s also a key factor to improving metabolic health, Chavez points out. Muscle burns calories, even while you’re at rest. So, the more muscle you have, the more calories you’ll burn.

If you’re after efficient results, focusing on these six movements that target the body’s largest muscle groups will get you there since these muscles require the most energy to function.

Which Muscles Does Each Move Target?

The overhead press primarily targets the shoulders, says Chavez. It also works the triceps, the trapezius muscles in your upper back and the core.

Perform a chest press when you’re looking to strengthen your pectoralis muscles, the two largest in the chest. These muscles are responsible for lifting, rotating and pushing.

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By including a back row in your strength training routine, you’ll be working your upper back and biceps, says Chavez.

The overhead pull-down or pull-up will strengthen your latissimus dorsi muscles (lats), which extend from the lower back to the armpit. Chavez says you’ll be engaging your biceps, too.

Squats work the quadricep muscles (quads) in the thighs, hamstrings and glutes, says Chavez. They’ll also engage your core, since squats require stability.

Include deadlifts in your routine to challenge your quad muscles in the thigh, hamstrings, glutes and lower back, says Chavez. You can choose between the regular deadlift and the Romanian deadlift, or incorporate both into your workout.

Benefits of a Consistent Strength Training Routine

Studies show that consistency when strength training, rather than the complexity of your workout plan, is what makes the biggest difference for health. Any kind of resistance training compared to none at all improve sstrength, muscle function and endurance regardless of intensity, equipment type and variation, research shows.

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These six moves are not the only effective workouts for improving strength and altering body composition, but if you were to stick only to these six, you’d be in great shape, he explains.

Regular strength training will not only improve your physique but also your quality of life. “When you do a deadlift, that’s like picking up your kid,” Chavez says, comparing pull-ups to playing with them on the monkey bars.

“Carrying groceries, moving furniture, all of those things become a lot easier when you build some strength. And … these six movements cover all of the major muscle groups, so that will translate into really changing the way that you experience life,” he adds.

How to Add Variation

Once you’ve committed to a training plan you’ll use again and again, you may also want to mix things up, Chavez says.

To avoid boredom or to add an additional challenge, most of the six moves have variations.

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For example, narrow-stance squats isolate the quads. Or you can change the grip during bicep curls to also target the forearms. “Learning slight variations to these primary movements is how you really build out a good routine,” he says.

An ideal workout program includes strength training at least two times a week and additional sessions with a type of cardio you enjoy. Chavez plays basketball, runs and rides his bike in between strength training sessions. He also suggests walking, swimming or rowing.

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