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The Protective Role of Pre-Pandemic Physical Activity Against COVID-19 Infection and Hospitalization

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The Protective Role of Pre-Pandemic Physical Activity Against COVID-19 Infection and Hospitalization

In recent years, the correlation between regular physical activity and overall health has been the subject of numerous studies. However, a recent cohort study has shed light on a new and intriguing aspect of this link – the potential of pre-pandemic physical activity to impact individuals’ vulnerability to COVID-19 infection and hospitalization.

Study Overview

A recent cohort study comprising 61,557 adults has suggested that adhering to recommended exercise guidelines before the onset of the pandemic could significantly lower the odds of contracting COVID-19 and requiring hospitalization. Interestingly, the study found that participants who were sufficiently active experienced a 10% reduction in COVID-19 infection and a 27% reduction in hospitalization compared to those who were inactive. Further, this protective influence of physical activity on COVID-19 appears to be stronger in females.

It’s important to note that this study is observational, relying on self-reported data, which can introduce bias. Therefore, further investigation is required to extrapolate these results to various demographic groups.

High Physical Activity and Lower COVID-19 Risk

The study combined data from three ongoing prospective randomized clinical trial cohorts, with participants averaging 76 years of age. While the research highlights the potential protective role of physical activity against COVID-19, it is vital to acknowledge its limitations, chiefly its observational nature and the use of self-reported data. The research team’s future plans include a more comprehensive exploration of physical activity’s association with other aspects of health and well-being, such as depression and social connectedness.

Physical Activity and COVID-19: A Global Perspective

Studies conducted globally mirror these findings, highlighting the importance of physical activity during the pandemic. A study conducted in Spain, for instance, showed that physical activity levels among those with multiple sclerosis decreased during the pandemic, a shift that could potentially increase health risks. Similarly, a study in Germany found that COVID-19 restrictions led to a significant proportion of respondents altering their physical activity and sedentary behavior patterns. A notable observation was that over a third of the participants who initially met the World Health Organization’s physical activity recommendation no longer did so during the restrictions.

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Online Rehabilitation Programs and Physical Activity

In response to the pandemic’s effects on physical activity levels, online supervised group physical and mental health rehabilitation programs have shown promise. A study evaluating such a program found significant improvements in health-related quality of life, depression, fatigue, and pain interference compared to usual care. This suggests that leveraging technology could be a viable solution to encourage physical activity amidst pandemic restrictions.

In conclusion, the findings from these studies underscore the importance of maintaining regular physical activity, even in the face of a global pandemic. While further research is needed to confirm these findings across different demographics, it is clear that physical activity plays a crucial role in maintaining health and potentially mitigating the impacts of COVID-19.

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Fitness

Fitness Class Volume Tied to Exercise Intensity Perception

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Fitness Class Volume Tied to Exercise Intensity Perception

About The Study: In this comparative effectiveness study, reducing music volume in group fitness classes did not lead to meaningful reductions in perceived exertion and may reduce the risk of noise-induced hearing loss. These findings support implementing safer sound practices in fitness environments and underscore the need for increased awareness and education on hearing protection.

/Public Release. This material from the originating organization/author(s) might be of the point-in-time nature, and edited for clarity, style and length. Mirage.News does not take institutional positions or sides, and all views, positions, and conclusions expressed herein are solely those of the author(s).View in full here.

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Reward yourself by exercising regularly at One to One Fitness | CWRU Newsroom | Case Western Reserve University

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Reward yourself by exercising regularly at One to One Fitness | CWRU Newsroom | Case Western Reserve University

Now is the time to recommit to your health in time to feel your best for all your summer activities! One to One Fitness Center offers several ways to save in March.

Members of the Case Western Reserve University community can take advantage of sign-up specials designed to reward themselves for creating healthy habits.

Individuals can get 50% off the initiation fee (regularly $50 plus tax) and earn back what they do pay by exercising eight or more days in both April and May. Learn more online about this deal on initiation fees.

Students also can get additional savings:

  • Graduate students who are enrolled for the spring semester receive summer membership free.
  • With Spartan Shape Up memberships, affiliate students pay just $40 per month for membership from now through May, and no initiation fee or security deposit is required.
  • Students also can pay $44 plus tax per month with a month-to-month, ongoing plan. No initiation fee or security deposit required.

One to One Fitness Center, owned and operated by CWRU, is known for offering personal, professional, friendly and clean services. Memberships include full access to the 28,000-square-foot fitness center, group exercise classes, validated parking in Lot 53, towel and locker service, and member discounts on programs and services.

Members also can add their spouse or partner to their account for $30 plus tax per month. The center also offers personal training, Pilates Reformer, massage therapy and sound bath therapy, swim lessons, and more.

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Visit the One to One Fitness Center website, email onetoone@case.edu or call 216.368.1121 for more information.

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Fitness

A 3-Step Plan to Give Your Diet, Fitness Routine and Mindset a Reset for Spring

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A 3-Step Plan to Give Your Diet, Fitness Routine and Mindset a Reset for Spring

To help you do this, we’ve tapped our Start TODAY experts for simple tips to lighten up meals, move in ways that boost metabolism and and refocus our mindset to get motivated to keep working toward your goals. Apply their strategies and finish the month feeling lighter, more energized and motivated to move forward. Here’s the plan to make it happen:

>>Download the 31-day calendar here

31-Day HIIT & Walking Challenge

This month’s workout plan is focused on short workouts that pack a punch. “HIIT workouts give you a bigger bang for your workout buck! They provide a more efficient workout because you’re alternating the pace and intensity rather than sticking to a steady, moderate pace,” says Mansour. “Changing things up with HIIT prevents boredom and keeps your muscles guessing. This is how we can get the body to change — whether that change is speeding up your metabolism, burning more calories, building muscle, losing weight, or just improving overall health — keeping your body guessing is the magic ticket to seeing results!”

Active recovery days include stretching to improve flexibility and walking for a cardiovascular workout that aids muscle recovery. When weather permits, Mansour encourages people to get outside on walking days. “Walking outdoors isn’t just a workout, it’s a chance to breathe in fresh air and get out of the house to change your environment,” she says. “Each time you go outside on a walk, even if you go on the same path, you’ll see or feel something different. Maybe it’s a change in weather, plants or flowers, people or things. Prioritizing taking your walk outside can hugely benefit your mental health. Getting out of your regular environment and into nature can be a form of meditation, too.”

Get the full 31-day workout plan with unique workouts sent to you daily — plus, walking podcasts, healthy spring recipes and mindfulness tools — in the Start TODAY app!

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Start TODAY Spring Asparagus Pasta recipe
Lighten up comfort food favorites by adding seasonal ingredients, like in this Spring Asparagus Pasta.

3 Simple Spring Diet Tips

In addition to mixing up your workout routine, use spring as an opportunity to start lightening up your meals by packing them with seasonal ingredients. Start TODAY dietitian Natalie Rizzo shares her top tips:

  1. Incorporate more seasonal foods. After a long winter of eating the same foods, your palate is ready for a change! Aim to add at least one spring fruit or vegetable to your meals each day, like asparagus, peas, spinach, radishes, citrus or strawberries. This Spring Asparagus Pasta is a simple weeknight dinner that feels both light and comforting. Seasonal produce is fresher, more flavorful, and an easy way to naturally boost vitamins and fiber. Plus, seasonal produce is more affordable than other items in the produce section.
  2. Use fresh herbs to brighten up your dishes. Fresh herbs like basil, cilantro, parsley, mint, or dill can instantly upgrade simple meals without extra salt or heavy sauces. Sprinkle them on salads, roasted veggies, eggs, soups, or grain bowls for a burst of spring flavor. Cilantro is the perfect finish to this Mexican Stuffed Sweet Potato, while herbs are blended into cottage cheese in this Herby Cottage Cheese Toast with Tomato recipe for a pop of fresh flavor.
  3. Shift from heavy comfort meals to balanced plates. As the weather warms up, it’s time to move away from heavy comfort foods and embrace lightened up spring dishes. Build plates with a mix of lean protein, whole grains or starchy veggies, and plenty of colorful produce. Think roasted veggie grain bowls, hearty salads like this BBQ Chicken Quinoa Salad, or simple stir-fries instead of creamy casseroles or heavy stews.
Start TODAY Mexican Stuffed Sweet Potato
A sprinkle of fresh cilantro is the perfect finish to this Mexican Stuffed Sweet Potato.

Spring Clean Your Mindset with This Mental Health Exercise

Yes, we are working to propel ourselves forward toward our health goals, but an important part of that process is slowing down and reflecting.

Getting permission not to rush in a world that feels like it’s moving faster than we can keep up is a reminder that most of us need.

Yasmine Cheyenne, start TODAY mindfulness expert

“Getting permission not to rush in a world that feels like it’s moving faster than we can keep up is a reminder that most of us need, but how often would we admit that?” says Cheyenne. “ When the to-do list feels long, and we’re trying to get everything done, we often say the opposite, disregarding how we feel, and push ourselves. Yes, we all have deadlines and things that need to be done. But we also need the reminder to take care while handling our responsibilities.”

This can be easier said than done. So Cheyenne offers up a simple exercise to help: Write down the words you need to hear each day to make yourself a priority and work toward your goals. Put them somewhere you see often, like your fridge or bathroom mirror, and recite them out loud daily.

“This is a perfect example of a reminder that seems small, but can come at the perfect time and help us care for ourselves,” she explains. “One of my favorite examples is: Take it slow and don’t rush, your nervous system deserves peace.”

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“When you tell yourself the thing you’ve been needing to hear, it allows you to admit the quiet rumbling within you and take the steps you need. It might be admitting ‘I’m tired and will give myself an early night this week.’ Or you’re saying ‘I’m so proud of the way I’ve committed to moving my body everyday.’ Whether you’re cheering yourself on or reminding yourself of what you need, we don’t always slow down enough to hear what we need from ourselves, and this practice is a great way to start.”

Talking out loud to yourself may feel strange at first, but Cheyenne says over time it will help shift your mindset and translate those words into action. “When we hear ourselves recite these words, it’s like we’re planting positive seeds within us. The more we say what we need, the more we remember it, and we’re more likely to follow through and care for ourselves,” she says. “Our actions really start with the words we say to ourselves. Reading them out loud helps us rewire the way we talk to ourselves and that inner shift is exactly what opens the door to transformation.”

Join our live “Spring Reset Workshop” on March 22 to get one-on-one coaching from Yasmine Cheyenne and connect with other Start TODAY members. Sign up here!

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