Fitness
The best exercise balls (and why you need one): Bosu, Theraband, Gaiam and more
One big ball could be just what you need to rock your core into shape. Experts say stability balls help prevent back pain and improve balance, making them a great choice for home workouts. You’ve probably seen them at the gym, at the physical therapist’s office, in schools, in birthing centers and in Pilates studios. Perhaps there’s one beneath your bottom right now.
Quick Overview
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Best exercise ball overall
TheraBand Pro Series Fitness Ball, 65 cm
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Best exercise ball for workouts
Bosu Exercise Ball, 65 cm
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Best budget exercise ball
Calia Stability Ball, 65 cm
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Best exercise ball for beginners
GoFit ProBall, 65 cm
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Most popular exercise ball
Trideer Yoga Ball, 65 cm
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Best birthing ball
Trideer Pregnancy Ball, 65 cm
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Best oversize exercise ball
Live Infinitely Exercise Ball, 95 cm
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Best for older adults
Gymnic Physio Roll, 70 cm
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Best half-ball trainer
Bosu Pro Balance Trainer, 65 cm
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Best mini ball
Trideer Pilates Ball, 9-Inch
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Best luxury fitness ball
Pent Fitness Mesna Cork Ball, 65 cm
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Best ball for sitting
Gaiam Ultimate Balance Ball Chair, 52 cm
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Best exercise ball for kids
Gaiam Peanut Ball Jr., 45 cm
See 8 more
Certified personal trainer Derek Tresize points out, “You can do so many exercises on a ball; they’re a great space- and time-saving option. … You can use them for a wide variety of exercises covering the entire body and really challenge your balance.”
Some studies have shown that when core exercises are done on an exercise ball, they can improve stability and balance and are more effective at relieving low back pain than floor exercises alone. And if you are one of the up to 23% of adults with back pain — or don’t wish to become one — this could be an effective tool to keep back pain at bay when used properly.
And let’s not forget the fun factor! Along with the long list of therapeutic applications, the ball is an enjoyable way to exercise,” says Despina Stamos, a Pilates instructor at SomafLux and former teacher of group physio ball classes. “The colorful balls inspire playfulness while being extremely effective.”
Before filling my home with balls, I spoke with five experts across the fields of physical therapy, personal training, bodybuilding, Pilates and perinatal fitness. I then researched 33 balls of various types and sizes and narrowed my selection down to 23 to test in person. For good measure, I invited friends and family of various ages and sizes to give feedback. This resulted in these top picks.
Theraband
Size options: 45 cm, 55 cm, 65 cm, 75 cm, 85 cm | Burst-resistant: Yes | Weight capacity: 1,000 lbs., static-tested to 600 lbs. | Colors: Up to 5, depending on size | Materials: PVC, phthalate-free, free of heavy metals, latex-free | Special features: Full-size exercise poster, 0.08-inch thick walls | Also included: Adapter for bike pump
This trusty Theraband Pro ball passed all our tests with flying colors. The durable, nontoxic 0.08-inch skin boasts roughly twice the thickness of most balls we tested. This also made it a bit tougher to pump initially, but an air compressor did the trick. Should it get punctured, it will kindly deflate slowly. The raised concentric rings help with grip, and the surface is just sticky enough to lessen slippage during exercise without feeling icky. The included full-size poster with photos of exercises provides immediate inspo. There are sizes to suit just about everyone, from 4’7″ to 6’9″ and up.
Both Pilates instructors we consulted are fans. Stamos says, “My preference is the TheraBand Pro Series ball as it’s constructed from nontoxic materials, is burst-proof and it’s made for physical therapists.” Anna Clark, owner and master trainer at Nexa Studios in New York City, adds: “They have decades in the game and have built high-quality equipment people can trust.”
Indeed, TheraBand was started over 40 years ago by a pair of clinicians with the intention of helping patients recover and has become a go-to brand for many health and fitness pros.
- Durable
- Designed for physical therapy
- Slow deflation
- Full-size exercise poster
- Thorough instructions
$33 at Amazon
Bosu
Size options: 55 cm, 65 cm | Burst-resistant: Yes | Weight capacity: 1,000 lbs. | Colors: 2 | Materials: PVC | Special features: Manual via QR code; one-year warranty Also included: Hand pump, two plugs
This tough Bosu ball is a great tool for intense workouts. During testing, it felt sturdy and very supportive and remained fully inflated. It also stayed cool to the touch, which was not one of our original criteria but totally is now. Ahhh. Despite the smooth skin, I found it to be no more slippery than the other top contenders when put to the sweat test — the subtle added texture at the top helps with grip. Plus, something about the old-school medicine ball look just inspires a Rocky-level workout.
Made by personal trainers, this is the only U.S.-made ball we tested — or even found. It inflates easily with the hand pump and is burst-resistant up to 1,000 lbs.
- Very supportive
- Firm
- Feels nice against skin
- Has a workout-ready vibe
- No details on the phthalate levels, but Prop 65-compliant
- Only two sizes
- Only two colors
$30 at Bosu
Dick’s Sporting Goods
Size options: 65 cm | Burst-resistant: Yes | Weight capacity: 1,000 lbs. | Colors: 1 | Materials: PVC, phthalate-free, free of heavy metals | Special features: Unique wavy and dotted texture Also included: Hand pump, two plugs, plug remover
Of the $20-and-under balls we considered, this Dick’s Sporting Goods exclusive performed (and definitely looked) the best. It was simple to inflate, with clear instructions and helpful photos. It held its shape well and stayed fully inflated throughout testing, and the grabby texture helped to prevent slippage during exercise. Aesthetically, the warm, rosy-gray hue and wavy, textured design also caught the trained eye of my French artist friend who dropped by to give the balls a try.
While it’s available in only one size, it was just right for my 5’9″ frame and is well suited to those a few inches shorter or taller.
- Great price point
- Performs well
- Clear set-up instructions with photos
- Looks expensive
- Only one size available at this time
- Only one color
$20 at Dick’s Sporting Goods
Amazon
Size options: 55 cm, 65 cm, 75 cm | Burst-resistant: Yes | Weight capacity: Static weight rated to 2,000 lbs. | Colors: Up to 3, depending on size | Materials: Non-phthalate PVC | Special features: Exercises are described in an included booklet, a free DVD featuring fitness educator Brook Benten and on the ball itself plus $1 app | Also included: Foot pump, 2 plugs, plug remover, bicycle pump adapter, measuring tape
Getting started is a breeze with this guy. It pumps up in minutes and displays the proper form for exercises everywhere, including right there on its face. My exercise partner Julie appreciated the rough grippy texture and thinner walls, “It has the best skin,” she said, giving it a little squeeze. “The material is better for digging in and finding stability.” I agree that it felt less likely to get away from me than the firmer balls when testing new positions.
Newbie ballers should heed the advice of Reginald Cociffi-Pointdujour, PT, DPT: “It is important to use any exercise tool safely and effectively. Always err on the side of caution if you are using any tool that requires you to have balance and trunk stability. If you are unsure about your own abilities, seek consultation with a physical or occupational therapist or with a trained and tested exercise professional.”
- Exercises shown in multiple places
- Has some give, preferred by some users
- Grippy texture
- High weight rating
- Not many customer reviews
- Lesser-known brand
$30 at Amazon
Trideer
Size options: 45 cm, 55 cm, 65 cm, 75 cm, 85 cm | Burst-resistant: Yes | Weight capacity: 2,200 lbs.; anti-burst to 330 lbs. | Colors: 6 | Materials: PVC, phthalate-free, BPA-free, free of harmful heavy metals | Also included: Foot pump, two plugs, plug remover, measuring tape
This nontoxic No. 1 bestseller has over 27,600 five-star fans at Amazon — and it lives up to the hype. It twins our winning pick, the TheraBand Pro, in design style, feel and sizing options. In a few ways, this Trideer excelled: It took under five minutes to inflate with the manual foot pump, offers more color options and boasts a higher weight capacity than the Theraband. It did not, however, include exercises or have the time-tested history of the TheraBand brand, and there was a minor visible manufacturing flaw (one of the raised circles was uneven around the plug), which puts the quality into question. Still, it has stayed inflated and held its shape quite well. Plus: Shoppers are loving it.
“This is a fabulous ball!” wrote one physical therapist in their Amazon review. “Very impressed with the quality, price and what’s included. Nice to include the pump, though it is quite tedious (got a ‘bonus leg workout’ inflating it, LOL). Absolutely recommend this product.”
Note: While it’s priced similarly to the Theraband, we’ve seen it dramatically discounted during big sale events.
- No. 1 bestseller at Amazon
- Sturdy
- Inflates quickly
- Good variety of sizes and colors
- Lesser-known brand
- Minor design flaw spotted
- No exercises included
$29 at Amazon
Amazon
Size options: 55 cm, 65 cm, 75 cm. | Burst-resistant: Yes | Weight capacity: 440 lbs. | Colors: 3 | Materials: PVC, free from lead, cadmium and 10 harmful phthalates | Special features: Pregnancy guide, baby book | Also included: Hand pump, inflator, two plugs
This nontoxic, nonslip birthing ball is dedicated to the mamas for belly, birth and beyond. Its specs are similar to those of Amazon’s No. 1 bestseller from Trideer, but it’s newer, thicker and comes complete with a memory book, exercise guide and more at no extra cost.
Advanced doula Emily Wannenburg, CEO and founder of 4th Trimester Fitness Method, isn’t picky about which exercise ball you choose during pregnancy, but she is such a believer in their benefits that she’s created a whole training course on the subject. “In labor, the ball has many benefits,” she says. “The ball rocks for back pain. Just sitting on the ball fires the deep core and pelvic stability muscles. In labor, hip circles and clocks are shown to reduce the perception of back labor between 6 and 8 cm. For postpartum, nothing beats small bounces on the ball holding a fussy newborn!” This last sentiment is echoed by Yahoo’s Senior Health Writer, Laura Williams, who says she practically lived on a stability ball for the first few months after giving birth to her son — “It was either pacing for hours or bouncing on the stability ball — nothing else seemed to calm his colic,” she says.
- Pregnancy-specific literature included
- Soft, pastel colors
- 10P-free (the best phthalate-free rating we found)
- Not many customer reviews yet
$25 at Amazon
Amazon
Size options: 55 cm, 65 cm, 75 cm, 85 cm, 95 cm | Burst-resistant: Yes | Weight capacity: 2,200 lbs. | Colors: 6 | Materials: PVC, BPA-free, latex-free, phthalate-free and free of heavy metals | Also included: Hand pump, inflator, two plugs
The tallest of the tall and the leggiest of the leggy will appreciate the supersize options available for this heavy-duty orb. The extra large sizes may also come in handy for those who are less flexible. The apparent durability is impressive. The maker notes, “It can withstand up to a 2 cm cut without explosively deflating.” Reassuring!
Admittedly, after hours of trying with the hand pump, a bike pump and even an air compressor, I was unable to get it all the way to 95 cm, but it did surpass 85, which is the max for most other brands.
- Good for tall folks
- Super-thick walls
- High weight capacity
- Included hand pump is insufficient; couldn’t reach max size
$46 at Amazon
Amazon
Size options: 40 cm, 55 cm, 70 cm, 85 cm | Burst resistant: No | Weight capacity: 270 lbs. (tested to 660 lbs.) | Colors: 3 | Materials: PVC, latex-free and phthalate-free, lead-free, BPA-free | Special features: Peanut-shaped | Also included: Extra plugs, pump adapter
This Italian-made inflatable looks, feels and smells like happy childhood memories (perhaps because it’s made from the same thick, shiny vinyl as Rody the ride-on horse, who was born in the 1980s), but it’s sized for grown-ups. It’s an especially good choice for guided use with seniors and for people with balance issues who wish to engage in slow, gentle stretches and bodyweight-only core work. The vinyl is smooth and pleasant to the touch.
While very thick, it’s not anti-burst (there’s no U.S. distributor for the burst-resistant version at the moment), so keep your exercise area free of sharp objects and inspect it for damage before every use. For those with balance issues, I’d recommend a spotter or placing it against a wall when first starting out.
“Throughout my career, I have worked with elderly individuals who benefited from balance and stability training,” Stamos says. “A favorite beginner exercise for grounding is having the student sit on the ball with feet planted on the floor while I gently push on the ball from different directions. My light pressure on the ball challenges the client to maintain their stability against pressure, which activates core and deeper muscles that can be overridden by larger muscle groups in most traditional exercise modalities. I also love the relaxation that laying the torso over the ball produces, both prone and supine.”
Note: I tested the massive red version, but this 70 cm blue or the 55 cm yellow will be much more manageable for most adults.
- More stable than a ball
- Thick
- Innovative company
- More pleasant smell than others
- Not burst-resistant
- No instructions included
- No pump included
$90 at Amazon
Bosu
Size options: 65 cm diameter. | Burst-resistant: Yes. | Weight capacity: 350 lbs. | Colors: 8 | Materials: Latex-free, “phthalate-compliant” | Special features: QR code with manual, workout videos, downloadable wall charts and more; one-year warranty | Also included: Hand pump
The made-in-the-USA Bosu outshines its half-ball competition when it comes to functionality and quality. Sure, there are other lighter halfsies (this one is 15 lbs) and more affordable options out there, including two that we tried and liked (see “Other products we tested,” below). Still, Bosu claims the crown. It’s easy to use, durable and reliable — it held air and stayed put during our workouts. Plus, our experts are into it:
“I like Bosu balls a lot for hip and core work,” Tresize tells Yahoo Life. “Any exercise performed while standing on a Bosu adds a big balance challenge, and I enjoy crunches and hip thrusts on it as well.”
Stamos seconds that: “Bosu balls are fantastic for proprioception and balance. Just standing on them activates muscles to keep you from falling off. After mastering standing on two legs, lifting one leg and balancing is simple but difficult and very effective in energizing the core reflexes. Bird dog [exercise] on the Bosu is excellent for core stability as well as ab work with the half ball under the torso.”
- Solid
- Versatile
- Made in the U.S.
- Heavier than others we tested
- Expensive
$157 at Amazon
Trideer
Size options: 9 inches. | Burst-resistant: Yes | Weight capacity: 264 lbs. | Colors: 6 | Materials: PVC | Special features: Honeycomb antiburst material, 9 exercises included | Also included: Straw for inflation, plug
This high-quality, nontoxic 9-incher is our top pick of the minis for core work, pelvic floor work, barre exercises, stretches and restorative poses. It inflates in seconds, holds air well, feels durable and has just the right amount of stickiness. In the roomful of balls, this is the only one that my friend and workout buddy Julie wanted to sneak out with: “This I could use, and it wouldn’t take too much space.”
Clark says mini balls are a great add: “These much smaller, even more affordable little balls have more application as a tool to pull everything into alignment when you place them in the hands or feet to ‘hug the midline’ of the body. In the feet or thighs they act much like a ThighMaster while also lining up the leg bones and helping the tracking of the knees during various exercises.”
Stamos chimes in: “Another great use is to place the ball under the pelvis to relax into proper hip alignment. Once aligned well, single and double leg extensions are a wonderful way to strengthen the core.”
- Durable
- Affordable
- Space-saving
- Quick inflation
- Travel-ready
- No odor
- Exercise sheet could be more thorough.
- Some Amazon reviewers found sizing to be inconsistent.
$10 at Amazon
Pent Fitness
Size options: 65 cm. | Burst-resistant: Yes. | Weight capacity: 265 lbs. | Colors: 2 | Materials: Cover: Natural cork with leather trim (faux leather available on request); layer: polyester and nylon; inner ball: PVC | Special features: Cork cover, lovely stitching, leather handle. | Also included: Plastic hand pump wrapped in leather.
Want to go all out? This made-in-Poland ball is a stunner with a gold-paint-flecked cork cover that’s stitched shut and finished with a fine leather trim and handle (or faux leather, if preferred). In fact, this sphere can do triple duty — as workout hero, bonus seating and art piece. The cover, also available with silver accents, is eco-friendly, durable, nonslip and ready to use without a mat. (Naked vinyl balls don’t do well on wood floors or when touching painted surfaces.)
If this isn’t indulgent enough, take a gander at what else this purveyor of handcrafted fitness equipment has to offer — namely, the super-decadent (and even pricier) original Mesna Premium Leather fitness ball.
Do you need one of these? Probably not. But it’s a mighty fine design upgrade for the person who has it all.
- Gorgeous
- Cover made with natural materials
- No mat needed
- Handle
- Overpriced
- No instructions included
- Lead time of 3 to 4 weeks
$520 at Pent Fitness
Gaiam
Size options: Fits 5′ to 5’11”, optional extenders available. | Burst-resistant: Yes. | Weight capacity: 300 lbs. | Colors: 1 | Materials: Nylon, steel and PVC (latex-free, 7P-free) | Special features: Casters that lock, removable exercise ball, downloadable chair exercise guide | Also included: Pump, plugs, clear instructions
I’m a wiggly one at work. I’ve had my share of hip surgeries (four, so far) and spine issues, so being stuck in an office chair all day is frustrating, confining and deeply uncomfortable to me. But Cociffi-Pointdujour warns against substituting an exercise ball alone for your office chair: “It is not a safe alternative to a normal chair and is likely not more useful than regular exercise to achieve improved trunk stability.” I’m finding this roll-y ball chair from Gaiam to be a nice hybrid option for part-time seating. It is superior to a ball alone, thanks to wheels that can lock, and when removed from its chassis it’s great for midday stretches. There’s even a swivel base option for $21 extra.
Unfortunately, what appears to be some semblance of lumbar support is actually not. It’s intended only as support to grab onto during stretches, according to Gaiam. (Note: I did try slipping a semi-deflated miniball back there, and it felt nice.) Hopefully lumbar support will be an option in a future model.
The ball itself is a sister of the one that Clark recommends: “Gaiam has been making bodyweight and calisthenic equipment for decades before the rest, and I will stay loyal to those that have been in the know the longest. They offer great, high-quality equipment across the board.”
- Sturdy base
- Locking wheels
- Simple to put together
- Great for impromptu exercises
- Ball easily used separately
- No lumbar support
- More expensive than the others tested
$100 at Amazon
Gaiam Kids
Size options: 45 cm. | Age recommendation: 5 to 8. | Burst-resistant: Yes. | Weight capacity: 200 lbs. | Colors: 2 | Materials: PVC that’s 8P-free and free of heavy metals | Special features: Peanut shape | Also included: Pump
Kids delight at the sight of this bouncy peanut. It carries an age recommendation of 5-7, but I tested it with four kids (ages 5, 7, 8 and 10) who found countless uses, including rocking, rolling, bouncing, squeezing, superhero-ing, lifting, tossing and eventually a bit of sitting. An excellent tool for creative play and gross motor skills, coordination, balance, strength and core stability. Note: Do not stand or kneel on this or any ball.
As a former preschool teacher and creative movement instructor, I can attest that most children will dive headlong onto a big round ball — and go flying. This fun-size option is safer and less stress-inducing for any adults present. My young testers unanimously preferred it to the ball seats with stabilizing feet.
- Great shape for open-ended play
- Cradles the body
- More stability than ball
- Can serve as a bouncy chair
- Only 2 color options (kids may want more)
- Only one size
$15 at Amazon
Types of exercise balls
Standard exercise balls, also called stability or physio balls, are used for workouts, stretching or physical therapy. They usually cost about $30 or so and quality may vary, as can the texture, design, thickness and type of the material.
While using them as office chair alternatives has become trendy, opinions are divided on their effectiveness. Some manufacturers advise against it due to safety concerns, such as the ball rolling or slipping and causing users to fall. Placing the ball on a mat or having a wall behind you can help. We set out to find a safe ball chair that would remain stable throughout a workday.
Half balls, with a rigid base and inflated top, are ideal for balance exercises and adding variety to workouts. “These are excellent tools for balance training and adding variety to an old-school workout,” Clark says. “They can definitely spice up your fitness routine and add more layers of complexity to the otherwise standard exercises.”
Core balls, or 9-inch mini balls, are used in Pilates and barre for targeting the deep core muscles, glutes and inner thighs.
Lastly, kids’ balls deserve mention since these were originally created for them in 1963 by Aquilino Cosani for newborn therapy, as Pilates expert Stamos explained to us. Who knew?
Factors to consider when purchasing an exercise ball
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Fitness goals Whether you’re shooting for a cinched waist, a stronger core, sculpted muscles, increased flexibility, rehabilitation, strength through pregnancy or better balance, there is a ball on this page that is suited to help you get there. It’s all in how you use them.
Clark says: “I am the biggest fan of the large physio balls because they can be used for so many exercises and target every muscle group on your list.” -
Type of workout If you are going for a sweaty, hard-core workout, you want a good weight rating and a nonslip surface. For stretching, you’ll want solid support. If it’s versatility you crave, something like a Bosu might be a good fit. If you are doing floor or barre work with isolations or if your space is limited, a mini ball is a great choice.
While many ball makers advise against using these balls with weights, perhaps for liability reasons, personal trainer Tresize has found success incorporating them. “Depending on the exercise, using a ball rather than a stable surface such as a bench or the floor forces you to carefully control your movement and balance and weights you are using.” (Read warnings in your ball’s manual carefully and make sure the ball is anti-burst, properly inflated, free from damage and has a very high weight cap before considering adding extra weight.) -
Size Each brand has its own sizing chart, which generally look something like this: 45 cm for 5′ and under, 55 cm for 5’1″ to 5’6″, 65 cm for 5’7 to 6’1″, and 75 cm for 6’2″ and above. If you have extra-long legs for your height, you may want to size up.
“There’s a little wiggle room,” Tresize says, “but generally I gauge it by if you can sit upright comfortably on the ball as if it were a chair. If it feels awkwardly high or low, try resizing.” -
Weight capacity Check the numbers before you pounce or bounce. Some exercise balls are rated for a very high capacity, which is great, but that doesn’t mean you should thrust yourself upon it or add extra weight. Also, note that ball seats with weight limits of around 250 or 300 pounds are for sitting only. Misusing a ball chair may cause it to burst.
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Durability/materials Stamos advises shoppers to look for “nontoxic materials … and to make sure it’s burst-proof.” The ball should be thick enough that it is resistant to puncture and tears, which is why most balls are made with PVC (polyvinyl chloride) because it is flexible yet strong. Studies continue to show PVC to be toxic and environmentally damaging, so look for PVC that is phthalate-free and free of heavy metals. You also want a slow-deflate ball, not something that will immediately collapse if punctured. Some exercise balls carry a California Proposition 65 warning, which is given to products that contain or will expose a consumer to chemicals known to the state of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm if above certain threshold levels. We strived to find picks that do not carry the warning.
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Experience level According to Cociffi-Pointdujour, exercise balls can be used for a variety of exercises — lying down, sitting or standing — that are aimed at increasing levels of trunk stability and balance. He recommends supervision by an exercise professional or a physical therapist, especially for those unfamiliar with the movements or those with poor balance. Holding on to a stable surface, such as a table, may be necessary for added stability.
Of course, there’s always one key risk, says Wannenburg: “Falling off the ball! People with severe balance challenges may not be suited to sit on a ball without extra stability support.” She recommends placing the ball against two walls (in a corner) for added stability or using the ball to assist with squats by placing it behind the back. -
Budget & brand reputation There are many good-quality exercise balls from trusted brands in the $30 to $40 range. As you get into more specialized designs and materials (chairs and fancy covers), prices go up.
How we chose
After consulting with experts, including a bodybuilder-trainer, physical therapist, two Pilates instructors and a doula, I reviewed studies and customer reviews, finally selecting 23 balls, half-balls and children’s balls to review. For kids, I relied on my experience as a parent and children’s yoga teacher, opting for peanut-style and footed balls over larger ones for better control.
Over the course of 2 to 3 weeks, I put each ball through a series of tests. I aired them out to gauge their PVC smell, inflated them and reinflated them to test how easy they were to inflate, how stable they were when used and how well they held their air.
I tested large balls with wall squats, crunches, hamstring curls and planks, assessing texture, support and durability. For half-balls, I tried crunches, bird dogs, bridges, mountain climbers and burpees to check for slippage and quality. The children’s balls were tested by actual kids.
FAQs
How do I choose the right size exercise ball for my height?
Refer to the size chart from each brand. Or if feeling it out in person, Wannenburg says, “When sitting on the ball the hips should be at the same level or higher than the knees.”
What are the benefits of using an exercise ball?
Stamos says, “In Pilates, we use physio balls to target the core muscles, including the abdominals, obliques and lower back. The unstable surface of the ball challenges the core to maintain stability, which increases muscle engagement.”
Can I use an exercise ball if I have back pain?
Speak with your doctor if you have acute or chronic back pain before starting any new exercise program. But exercise balls are often used for physical therapy and building core strength to support the back.
Clark says: “The physio ball can be helpful in building the strength needed to support the structure of the spinal column and create space through the joints, alleviating pressure and pain. I would, though, recommend getting a knowledgeable coach when starting out so you learn to use the ball correctly for your particular condition.”
What are some effective exercises I can do with an exercise ball?
“Many!” says Tresize. “A few good ones are push-ups with your feet on the ball, plank with your elbows on the ball … ball crunches, back supported wall squats and ball hip thrusts.”
Many makers include exercise suggestions along with the ball or on their website.
How do I properly inflate and care for my exercise ball?
Almost every ball we tested (aside from our top TheraBand pick and the Gymnic balls) included a hand pump, and a few had adapters for bike pumps. Instructions for most advise against using an air compressor, but a couple of the thicker balls needed one to get started. Most say to initially lay the balls flat for either several hours or a day. Then pump only to 50% to 80% of the full size (depending on the instructions) in fair temperatures. Wait 24 hours before topping them off. Two simple ways to measure for inflation: (1) Mark a spot on the wall with the full measurement and pump to that height, or (2) place two objects the indicated distance apart and pump until the ball fills the space.
For best results, keep vinyl balls away from wood surfaces (the materials don’t interact well), sharp objects (including animals with claws) and painted items (walls). These are meant to be used indoors and out of the sun. Most can be wiped clean with soap and water.
Other products we tested
Frankly, any of the vetted exercise balls that made it to the testing stage will do the trick, so feel free to shop these honorable mentions below. Each held its shape during testing and was supportive enough for workouts. For example, the Gaiam (Clark’s pick), UrbnFit and Signature Fitness BalanceFrom (the lowest priced at $13) have a design that’s similar to the winning TheraBand Pro and Trideer, with concentric circles and grippy texture. They just weren’t quite as high-quality. The Gymnic Plus BRQ was plenty thick, firm and of good quality, but I could not get it pumped to its full listed size.
For the half-dome trainers, we tested a solid alternative from Dick’s Sporting Goods brand Calia that in some ways topped the winning Bosu (the clever handle indentations on bottom and the light weight are nice for burpees and make it easy to move; plus it features options to hook on straps or bands). It also seems to be perpetually on sale. But ultimately it wasn’t selected because it slips without a mat during exercises such as single leg glute bridges and sit-ups. A decent budget option from UrbnFit did not slip, but the narrower frame might limit it to those with more petite feet.
For seating, I also tested the Gaiam Classic Balance Ball Chair and the Vivora Luno Sitting Ball. The Gaiam Classic is $30 cheaper than the winning Gaiam Ultimate but was a bit more cumbersome and less sleek, and the ball trickier to separate from the base. Vivora’s Luno ball features a lovely felt cover, handy handle and nonslip base, but the ball wouldn’t behave. It rolled to its side when inflated to the size of the cover.
There were other shapes and sizes too: All three 9-inch mini balls tested well. I liked the grippiness of the Theraband Mini Ball and the ProBody Pilates Exercise Ball — but the selected Trideer offers superior support and a better feel. And while the footed Trideer Balance Ball was cute and fine for children’s seating, the kids I tested it with were far more interested in the peanut style from Gaiam. For something a little different, I also tried the nice large, nubby, Italian-made Gymnic Therasensory Ball for massage but ultimately left it off the list because it was not burst-resistant. Still, it’s a nice choice for gentle use by those with sensory needs.
Meet our experts
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Reginald Cociffi-Pointdujour, PT, DPT, board-certified clinical specialist in neurologic physical therapy, Iron Nerve Rehabilitation in Los Angeles.
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Derek Tresize, CPT, MAT, professional natural bodybuilder at Root Force Personal Training in Richmond, Va. Author of The Vegan Muscle & Fitness Guide to Bodybuilding Competitions.
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Despina Sophia Stamos, PhysicalMind-certified Pilates instructor at SomafLux, using yoga, Bartenieff Fundamentals and physio ball. She’s also a choreographer, dancer and creator of the Modern Dance Awareness Society, in New York City.
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Emily Wannenburg, DNDM, CLC, AdvCD(DONA), HBCE, AFAA, advanced doula and CEO and founder of 4th Trimester Fitness Method.
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Anna Clark, owner and master trainer at Nexa Studios in New York City.
Fitness
Western student improves physical activity for youth – Western News
Children and youth with autism and intellectual disabilities are statistically the least likely to meet physical activity guidelines.
“It isn’t because of the individual,” said Connor Murphy, fourth-year kinesiology student in the Faculty of Health Sciences. “These kids are not any less capable than anyone else, it’s because of systemic barriers that they aren’t receiving the benefits of exercise.”
Youth with disabilities often face higher barriers to entry, whether that be higher costs or an inaccessible environment. Murphy is helping to break down these very roadblocks.
In September 2025, Murphy began a practicum with GoodLife Kids Foundation, a charitable organization founded in 1998 that supports children and youth with autism and intellectual disabilities through physical activity and fitness.
The foundation’s MOVE program offers free virtual and in-person classes across Canada.
“MOVE Coaches are certified fitness professionals who receive specialized training, equipping them with the skills and knowledge needed to lead inclusive, engaging and impactful classes for participants,” said Kyla Crocker, director of the MOVE program.
Classes are made up of warm-up movements, exercise circuits, games, dance breaks and cool-down mindfulness activities.
But before Murphy started his placement, there was no formal exercise circuit programming tool included.
“Coaches would have to pick their own exercise moves throughout the class, which became quite repetitive.”
He set out to create the first Exercise Resource Circuit Guide, a tool that supports coaches with programming specifically tailored for youth with autism and intellectual disabilities. The guide introduces a series of science-backed movements to better support participants. Diving into research, and using the training principles learned throughout his bachelor of science in kinesiology, Murphy created a guide that would specifically support youth participants and their needs.
“I did a lot of research on what would work for this population. Stability, balance, and jumping exercises have very profound motor benefits for youth with disabilities. Ball sports can also play a big role in improving executive function.”
Experiential learning drives impact
Using research to build unique plans that would help youth benefit not only physically, but cognitively, was important for Murphy.
“Now, coaches can use an evidence-based tool to support them in planning their classes. These circuits are built with variety and promote better participation,” he said.
Debuting this year within the MOVE program, the Exercise Circuit Guide will have an impact beyond Murphy’s placement – a resource that Crocker recognizes as a legacy tool.
“Connor should be really proud of the impact he’s leaving behind. It speaks to the contribution Western students have continuously made during their time with us.” – Kyla Crocker, director of GoodLife Kids Foundation MOVE program
As the third student from Western to complete a placement with the foundation, Crocker can attest to the power of hands-on, integrative learning opportunities like these.
“We strive to embody a quote from Ben Franklin, ‘Tell me and I forget, teach me and I may remember, involve me and I learn,’” she said.
Experiential learning is built into the Faculty of Health Sciences student experience, from opportunities in practicums and internships, to active labs and and community-engaged learning. With over 150 employer partners including the GoodLife Kids Foundation, and over 650 undergraduate students placed since 2023, students receive a deep understanding of their field before embarking on their careers.
And Murphy himself cites the power of involvement. Having participated in MOVE classes to support coaches, interact with youth and test his own circuit guide before the program-wide launch, he said it’s an experience he will never forget.
“They call it the MOVE magic – there’s honestly nothing else like it. The first time I saw the smiles on these kids’ faces and the way they were interacting with the coaches was just incredible.”
Power of movement fosters inclusion
After his time spent in MOVE classes, seeing the impact his resources could have, Murphy’s view on health care shifted.
“It opened my eyes to the disparities not just in sport, but all physical activity. I know this placement is going to impact how I deliver my care as a future clinical professional, to be more inclusive and focused on marginalized populations,” he said.
Gaining a deeper understanding of the power of movement through community building is something Crocker hopes all practicum students will take away from the purpose-driven organization, no matter the health–care profession they choose.
“Knowing that my work is going to have a lasting impact, and serve as a foundation for future programs, is a really good feeling,” Murphy said. “I have a lot of pride in the work I put in.”
Murphy’s Exercise Circuit Guide will be available to all MOVE coaches in 2026, with some classes implementing the guide as early as this month. On April 13, the foundation will be launching the MOVE Program in five more GoodLife Fitness locations across Canada, including London, Ont.’s very first in-person MOVE class. Registration is open now for youth ages 12 to 21.
Learn more about how Western is preparing future leaders and global citizens.
Fitness
Top fitness guru reveals 3 common nutrition mistakes people make before exercise
Are you guilty of making these mistakes before exercising? (Image: Getty)
A top fitness guru has revealed the three nutrition ‘fails’ people make before exercising. Sport and exercise expert, Dr. Amos Ogunkoya GP spoke out after a poll of 2,000 adults who exercise at least twice-a-week, revealed coffee, biscuits and even chocolate are on the list of things many consume before the gym as it gives them a ‘sugar boost’.
But Dr Ogunkoya admitted it’s all about timing, as all of the above can seriously affect a person’s ability to workout efficiently and may even impact overall performance and development.
He said: “For anyone trying to keep fit there is so much food related information out there it’s hard to know exactly how to structure your exercise routine. You do not need anything complicated, but many people rely on guesswork when it comes to fuelling exercise.
“In clinic and in sport, I commonly see three key pitfalls. These are training under-fuelled, relying on quick sugar fixes, and mistiming nutrition, all of which can impact performance.”
The research was commissioned by Flora as part of its partnership with the TCS London Marathon, which is going on a food tour offering free flapjacks and recipe inspiration across the UK.
It showed four in 10 admit they have no idea if what they’re eating is actually helping them exercise.
Read more: London Marathon ‘set for major change’ as plans leaked weeks before event
Read more: ‘I’m a cardiologist – here are the six things I never do after 6pm’
Pasta, energy drinks like Red Bull or Monster and sweets featured on the list of things people will snack on before they exercise.
Gen Z exercisers aged 18 to 29 are nearly three times more likely to reach for these sugary drinks than the average (13% versus five%).
When it comes to selecting a snack prior to physical activity, other than hydration, most look for a quick energy boost, convenience or something that’s easy to digest.
However, 27% of those polled via OnePoll.com often exercise on an empty stomach, while 46% are also likely to skip breakfast if they’re in a rush.
As such, 20% of respondents often experience energy crashes when they are unable to correctly fuel their body and a further 37% admitted this ‘sometimes’ happens. Aside from exercise, when it comes to their everyday life 20% said they often feel like they’re ‘running on empty’.
Following a workout the top three foods people will eat are fruit (26%), proteins such as eggs (19%) and whole foods (15%).
Most (76%) reckon they’ll nourish themselves enough after exercise but if they didn’t, it was due to lack of time, no appetite or being too tired.
Flora’s food tour aims to show how simple, nutritionally balanced choices – including plant-based options – can support energy, performance and recovery.
It will kick off in Birmingham on Thursday 16 April and travel across the UK, before finishing in London for the TCS London Marathon.
Dr. Amos added: “Caffeine can improve performance, but timing matters. Ideally this should be taken 40 to 60 minutes before exercise, rather than immediately before starting.
“Energy drinks and sugary snacks might give a short-term boost, but they are often followed by a dip in energy. For most people, simple carbohydrates and good hydration are far more effective.
“Some people prefer training fasted, and that can work depending on the session, but for higher intensity exercise, being under fuelled will usually limit performance.
“Most people are trying to do the right thing, but small adjustments to how you fuel before exercise can make a meaningful difference to both energy levels and overall results.”
TOP 25 FOOD AND DRINK PEOPLE CONSUME BEFORE EXERCISE:
- Water
- Piece of fruit or vegetable
- Coffee
- Porridge
- Yogurt
- Toast
- Eggs
- Protein bar
- Protein drink/shake
- Fruit smoothie
- Biscuits
- Sports drink (e.g. Lucozade)
- Chocolate
- Pasta
- Energy drink (e.g. Redbull or Monster)
- Cheese
- Sweets
- Hydration gel sachet/electrolytes
- Pre workout
- A plant-based meal
- Rice cakes
- Cold meat
- Pizza
- Creatine
- A roast dinner
Fitness
Grip Strength Might Be the Most Overlooked Fitness Metric—Here’s How to Train It Right
IN THE NICHE sport of competitive gripping (yes, you read that right), few feats are as impressive as the double-plate pinch hold with two old-school York Barbell 45-pound plates.
Plate pinching sounds simple: Set a pair of two-inch-thick plates on their edges (smooth sides out), pinch them between your thumb and fingers, lift them to waist height, and hold. But in practice? The plates’ surfaces challenge even the fittest guys. It’s a challenge you should try (but start with modern five-pounders): A large study suggests a link between weaker grip and higher risk of cardiovascular disease and early death. Plus, a weak grip is an invitation for injury.
A strong grasp can also help you lift more and rack up gym PRs. “Often it’s your hands that limit you when you lift,” says Jedd Johnson, a five-time North American Grip Sport champ.
How to Train to Build Grip Strength
Want to hone a viselike grip? Here are four ways to do it within your typical workout schedule.
Squeeze the Bar Hard
Whenever you pick up a weight, squeeze the bar as tightly as you can. Actually, “crush the bar to a pulp,” says Pavel Tsatsouline, CEO of StrongFirst. Amp it up by squeezing your nonworking hand on single-arm moves like dumbbell rows.
Use a Thicker Handle
Find extra-thick barbells, dumbbells, or handles for all your deadlifts and pulling exercises. Don’t have a fat bar? Find a towel and wrap it around a standard bar to make it more difficult to grasp. The larger bars—which are roughly twice the thickness of a standard bar—force you to squeeze harder to get a secure grip, so relatively light weights feel heavier, Johnson says.
Hang for More Strength
For manlier mitts, strength coach Dan John recommends adding this simple challenge into your workout once a week: Do a pullup and then hang on the bar for 30 seconds. Without letting goof the bar, repeat until your grip fails or you can’t complete a pull-up. Ten reps translates into five-plus minutes on the bar—and proof that you have a badass grip.
Use Different Methods to Challenge Your Grip
Your brain’s motor cortex puts to work more than 30 muscles just to control your hand. To strengthen all that sinew, think outside the barbell. “Towels hanging from the bar, thick ropes, and PVC pipes all place a different demand on your grip,”says former MH fitness advisor David Jack. Each week, do at least three sets of towel pullups or chinups, PVC drags or carries, or pulling exercise variations with ropes.
The Muscles You Need for Grip Strength
Forearm Extensors
The muscles on the back of your forearm work together in order to open your fingers and extend your wrist backward.
- How to Train Them: Spread and open your hands as wide as you can while bending your wrists back. Hold for 30 seconds. Rest; then repeat.
Forearm Flexors
The muscles on the pinky side of your lower arm help grab and grip: key actions in nearly all sports.
- How to Train Them: Do wrist curls or any of the challenging moves below.
Thenar Muscles
These help your thumb pinch toward your fingers, and they don’t get much love in most gym workouts.
- How to Train Them: Plate pinches. Start with two five-pounders, smooth sides out. Work up to a 60-second hold.
Pinch Perfect
The smooth-sides-out plate pinch is a gold standard of grip strength, but it’s not the only way.
- Training Tip: Struggling? Turn the smooth sides of the plates inside and hold; you’ll still train your thenar muscles, but it’s slightly easier.
Which Grips to Use for Strength Training Exercises
Deadlift
Use a mixed grip to handle heavy loads.
On lighter sets, use a conventional double-overhand grip. But on your heaviest sets, use a mixed grip—one palm facing you and the other facing away. This keeps the barbell more secure throughout the move. Each set, switch it up (so the hand facing you now faces away) to avoid repeatedly twisting your back in one direction.
Bench Press
Wrap your thumb; skip the monkey grip.
While the monkey grip (fingers and thumb on the same side of the bar) is sometimes advised for shoulder comfort, it makes you more liable to drop the bar. Always wrap your thumb around the bar and focus on the distance between your hands. Keep your forearms perpendicular to the floor when the bar touches your chest.
Olympic Lifts
The hook grip may not be the best here.
Stick to a standard double-overhand grip, with your thumb outside your fingers, wrapping your fingers tightly. Elite powerlifters may tell you to use the hook grip (wrapping your fingers around both your thumb and the bar) on snatches and power cleans. If you’re not a powerlifting beast, you might want to reconsider.
Power Clean
Put your hands just outside your hips.
This one is all about hand placement. To determine your optimum hand position, hold the bar in front of your thighs, extend your thumbs so they point toward each other, and shift your hands so your thumbs just touch the sides of your legs. This will enable your knuckles to rest outside your shoulders when the bar is at your chest.
Front Squat
Can’t grab the bar? Use your wraps.
You want the bar across the front of your shoulders, using an overhand grip. If that causes shoulder, elbow, or wrist pain, just tie wrist straps or ropes to the bar, grab the ends, and then lift your elbows high beneath the bar. This will allow you to grip the bar even if you have mobility limitations.
Running
Keep your hands loose and relaxed.
You may not bethinking about your grip when you go for a run, but you should be, says ultramarathoner Adam Chase, author of The Ultimate Guide to Trail Running. Avoid clenching your fists when you run, and focus on keeping your hands relaxed and loose, minimizing forearm strain and conserving energy.
3 Exercises to Build Grip Strength
Kettlebell Crush
How to Do It:
- Squeeze a kettlebell by its sides as if you’re trying to deflate a basketball.
- Hinge forward and do rows, pulling the weight to your chest, then lowering back slowly to the start. Maintain your grip tension throughout the movement.
Sets and reps: Do 3 sets of 10 to 12 reps.
Towel Grip Pullups
How to Do It:
- Drape a towel over a bar.
- Do chinups or pullups, one hand grasping the towel, the other the bar.
- Switch hands each set.
Sets and reps: Do 4 sets of 4 to 6 reps.
Bottoms Up Pressing
How to Do It:
Sets and reps: Do 3 sets of 10 to 12.
Andrew Heffernan, CSCS is a health, fitness, and Feldenkrais coach, and an award-winning health and fitness writer. His writing has been featured in Men’s Health, Experience Life, Onnit.com, and Openfit, among other outlets. An omnivorous athlete, Andrew is black belt in karate, a devoted weight lifter, and a frequent high finisher in triathlon and Spartan races. He lives in Los Angeles with his wife and their two children.
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