Fitness
Scientists reveal just how many hours of exercise new moms need each week
New moms are being strongly encouraged to engage in at least two hours of moderate to vigorous physical activity each week in the first three months after giving birth, according to new guidelines published in the British Medical Journal.
A panel of researchers and clinicians analyzed 574 studies to develop these updated postpartum exercise guidelines.
Their findings highlight the benefits of physical activity in reducing postpartum depression, weight retention, sleep disturbances and risks of chronic conditions such as diabetes and cardiovascular disease.
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For new mothers without medical complications, the experts recommend a combination of activities such as brisk walking, cycling and muscle-strengthening exercises for at least 120 minutes per week—ideally spread over four or more days.
They also stress the importance of daily pelvic floor exercises to prevent urinary incontinence and aid recovery.
Guidelines co-author and physiologist professor Margie Davenport of the University of Alberta told Newsweek that historically, new mothers were advised to wait until six weeks after birth to start exercising.
“While this recommendation is intended to ensure adequate healing and recovery, some women are ready to be physically active well before six weeks, and others well after six weeks postpartum,” she said.
The new guidelines suggest that the progression to 120 minutes of moderate to vigorous physical activity should be personalized, gradual and based on individual symptoms.
Newsweek also spoke to Emily Claman, a certified prenatal and postnatal fitness expert, who explained that early movement soon after childbirth can help new moms recover.
“In those first three months, your exercise routine should focus on rebuilding strength, especially in the core and pelvic floor muscles, as well as restoring your posture, mobility and alignment,” she said.
Physical activity also boosts mental health, enhances energy and improves sleep quality, which is crucial for both physical and mental recovery, Claman added.
For mothers recovering from c-sections or birth complications, body mechanics expert and lead trainer at barre3 Lisa Schale-Drake suggests easing in gradually.
“Returning to exercise after having a baby can feel overwhelming and uncertain,” she said. “Let go of any set timeline and focus on rebuilding your strength in a way that feels right for you.”
A good place to start is breathwork to help rebuild the muscles in the deep layers of the core. Schale-Drake also advised seeking support from a pelvic floor physical therapist if needed.
The expert researchers stressed that all new mothers, regardless of complications, should aim to incorporate light daily movement, such as gentle walking, to avoid the risks associated with inactivity.
One of the biggest challenges for new moms is finding the time and energy to exercise. Both Claman and Schale-Drake agreed that workouts don’t need to be time-consuming to be effective.
“Time is precious as a new mom, so setting up a routine for yourself is the best way to make sure you stay consistent,” Clamnan told Newsweek.
Working out during nap time or taking two classes a week at a postpartum-focused studio can be great ways to stay active, she added.
Schale-Drake encouraged “exercise snacks,” aiming for five to 10 minutes of exercise rather than a 30-minute chunk.
Walking is also a great method of exercise for new moms—a “simple yet effective way to support your recovery,” she said.
Davenport also explained that the guidelines include a “Get Active Questionnaire” to help women determine when after birth it is safe to resume physical activity.
Postpartum depression, diastasis recti [where the vertical muscles of the abdomen separate] and pelvic floor issues are not considered reasons to avoid postpartum physical activity, Davenport said.
However, she continued, they can be common barriers to such exercise—and may call for additional screening, support and treatment by a healthcare provider or qualified exercise professional.
While meeting these updated recommendations may be challenging for some new mothers, expert researchers said that small efforts can make a difference.
“Even small steps towards achieving them will still promote physical and mental health benefits,” the panel said in a statement.
Do you have a tip on a health story that Newsweek should be covering? Do you have a question about postpartum recovery? Let us know via science@newsweek.com.
Reference
Davenport, M. H., Ruchat, S.-M., Jaramillo Garcia, A., Ali, M. U., Forte, M., Beamish, N., Fleming, K., Adamo, K. B., Brunet-Pagé, É., Chari, R., Lane, K. N., Mottola, M. F., & Neil-Sztramko, S. E. (2025). 2025 Canadian guideline for physical activity, sedentary behaviour and sleep throughout the first year postpartum. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 59(515–526). https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2025-109785
Fitness
Susquehanna launches exercise science degree program – Susquehanna University
Susquehanna University will offer an exercise science degree program beginning in fall 2026. Students majoring in exercise science will be prepared to pursue in-demand careers in health, fitness and wellness.
“Exercise science is, at its core, a discipline driven by data, inquiry and a deep understanding of human physiology,” said Alissa Packer, department head and associate professor of biology at Susquehanna University. “By positioning this major within a liberal arts environment, we’re giving students the scientific foundation they need while also teaching them to think critically, communicate clearly and approach health from multiple perspectives.”
Offered by Susquehanna’s School of Natural & Social Sciences, the program will integrate coursework from the biological, physical and social sciences to prepare students for diverse careers and advanced study in fields such as health and wellness, physical therapy, rehabilitation, athletic training, strength and conditioning and exercise physiology, as well as for an advanced degree in physical therapy. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, employment in strength and conditioning is projected to grow by at least 12% over the next decade, while jobs in exercise physiology are expected to increase by 9%.
Students graduating from Susquehanna with a Bachelor of Science in exercise science will possess a comprehensive understanding of the anatomical, physiological, biomechanical and neurological principles underlying human movement, exercise and performance, and master the skills necessary to design, implement and assess exercise programs and interventions that promote health, fitness and performance across diverse populations. The university also plans to collaborate with local partners to give students hands-on learning experiences and career pathways in the health and fitness industry.
“This major opens the door for students who want to translate science into meaningful impact,” Packer said. “Whether they pursue clinical fields, strength and conditioning or community wellness, our graduates will leave Susquehanna ready to improve lives through evidence-based practice and a deep understanding of the human body.”
Fitness
Blood test results on Whoop? Welcome to the future of wearables
Health and fitness tracking company Whoop has edged closer towards the future of personalised medicine by rolling out a new feature allowing customers to upload and ask questions of their past blood test results.
It means users of the screenless trackers can upload biomarker information such as cholesterol and average blood glucose readings and view these alongside their step counts, exercise data, stress and sleep scores.
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Fitness
This exercise habit is making your skin look older, according to experts
There are so many dilemmas when it comes to exercise: quantity versus quality, volume versus intensity, high impact vs low impact. But when we factor in ageing well and maintaining beautiful, radiant skin is added in as a factor, the choices suddenly become clearer.
If you want your skin to look great, don’t worry about clocking up more hours in the gym. There’s a way to efficiently do what’s necessary for your body – and it doesn’t involve excessive exercise, which can actually do more damage than good.
The next question, of course, is how? Join us in delving into this anti-ageing topic with three experts: a doctor, a personal trainer and longevity specialist. Here’s what they have to say…
How excessive workouts and stress cause cellular ageing
One of the biggest mistakes people make when it comes to working out is thinking that more activity always guarantees more benefits. However, poorly structured workouts with too much exercise or moves that are not well planned can lead to unnecessary wear and tear on your body (including your skin).
This increases the risk of injury and results in chronic fatigue, which is counterproductive in the long term.
“The ideal approach is to create a structured, optimised exercise plan that stimulates key biological markers (or indicators) associated with living a long and healthy life – but without placing undue stress on the body,” explains longevity expert Gonzalo Ruíz Utrilla. “What truly makes a difference [with exercise] is the type of physical challenge the body receives and how it adapts to it.”
If we overdo exercise past a certain age, we combine the stress of sport with a high allostatic load. The allostatic load is the wear and tear the body experiences as it responds to demands – not just physical, such as exercise, but also life stress. When these loads become too heavy, they can over-activate your sympathetic nervous system.
“This excessive activation triggers chronic stress,” says the expert. “This stress not only impairs your body’s ability to repair itself but also decreases your metabolism’s flexibility, promotes continuous systemic inflammation and causes cells to age more quickly.”
The skin benefits: How moderate exercise boosts collagen and oxygen
How does working out affect blood circulation and tissue oxygenation, and what specific benefits does moderate exercise offer as far as skincare?
Dr Sofía Ruiz del Cueto, co-director of Madrid’s Mira+Cueto aesthetic clinic, states that, “When you boost blood circulation, the skin receives a greater supply of essential oxygen and vital nutrients.
“This process allows the skin to renew itself by forming necessary collagen and elastin, and repairing damaged cells while also boosting hydration. It’s also effective at speeding up the removal of waste and toxins, which stops the kind of inflammatory reactions that cause premature ageing.”
According to the doctor, “Exercise also modulates cortisol levels (a hormone related to stress), which helps prevent premature ageing.”
She advises moderate cardiovascular exercise around three to five days a week, accompanied by a sensible diet rich in protein and antioxidants, as well as adequate hydration.
Is too much exercise making your skin look older?
You may be wondering if there are certain types of exercise that should be avoided because of the potential negative impact on your skin’s appearance. “You should avoid overdoing your workouts, because too much exercise speeds up cell damage (oxidation) and increases inflammation in the body,” says the doctor.
The expert also has one big “Do” and a big “Don’t”:
- Do stay hydrated before, during, and after exercise – it will keep your skin from being dehydrated, too.
- Don’t exercise during peak UV exposure hours or in high temperatures.
Impact training vs. strength training: Which is better for longevity after 50?
You may have also heard the notion that impact training accelerates ageing. According to CrossFit expert and personal trainer Jesús Valor, it’s crucial to understand precisely what “impact training” means, especially after the age of 50.
“By impact training, we don’t mean those group classes where jumping is the main feature of the workout, but rather exercises that make the bones, tendons and joints truly feel that they’re being engaged,” the expert says. “This is best achieved through strength training, which is highly recommended over 50 because, particularly for women experiencing menopause and a subsequent drop in oestrogen, they need to focus on it more than ever.”
Muscle is an endocrine organ that sends internal messages. For this reason, he believes, impact workouts (adapted to individual needs) are beneficial in every sense. “There is no scientific evidence that impact training, in moderation, accelerates skin ageing,” says Valor.
He advises that as time progresses, the body’s adaptation to stimulus and recovery naturally slow down, so the quality of your workout is paramount during midlife.
Strength exercises are the most highly recommended for delaying ageing, including for your skin. We’re not talking about lifting huge amounts of weight, but about properly moving your body – it’s a win-win.
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