Fitness

RFK Is a Big Proponent of Exercise as Medicine. We Agree.

Published

1 month ago

November 21, 2024

RFK Is a Big Proponent of Exercise as Medicine. We Agree.

IT’S GREAT TO see Robert F. Kennedy Jr elevating exercise in the national conversation, and at Men’s Health we’ve been saying exercise is strong medicine for 35 years—because nothing advances health and can’t be patented by Pharma as much as consistently working out.

We’ve been reporting on the styles of strength and fitness that you need to optimize your health for years—and the pandemic, which saw those who struggled with fitness suffer more than strong, healthy people, put a spotlight on that. Since then, gym memberships are booming; 2023 saw with 72.9 million people with gym memberships.

These days, healthspan (the portion of life during which you’re able to do what you want instead of being frail and weak) is a buzzword, as we’ve covered in our stories with Peter Attia, M.D., author of Outlive: The Science and Art of Longevity. According to Attia: “Exercise is by far the most potent longevity ‘drug.’ The data are unambiguous: Exercise not only delays actual death but also prevents both cognitive and physical decline better than any other intervention. It is the single most potent tool we have in the health-span-enhancing toolkit—and that includes nutrition, sleep, and meds.”

Over the years MH has covered the ideal amount of exercise people should do, and, like Dr. Attia, MH recommend more exercise weekly—ideally 7 to 10 hours— than the government’s regulations. Currently, the CDC says:

Adults need at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity a week. There are multiple ways to break this up, but an easy way to think about it is that you should fitness 30 minutes a day, 5 days a week.

Adults also need 2 days of muscle-strengthening activity each week.
The CDC does also note that you’ll gain even more health benefits if you go beyond 150 minutes of moderate-intensity activity or week – or if you have 75 minutes a week of vigorous-intensity activity (think: a pickup hoops game).

The latest research reveals that you need a combination of different intensities of cardio, as well as consistent strength training and stability exercises to be your best self. Here’s how much you should get to be at your best.

Your Cardio Goals

4+ Hours/Week

Dr. Attia says your VO2 max is a good proxy measure of physical capability: It indicates what you can—and cannot—do. Studies suggest that VO2 max will decline by roughly 10 percent per decade after your 20s and up to 15 percent per decade after age 50. Increasing your VO2 max makes you functionally younger. So having average or even above-average VO2 max has long-term ramifications. Dr. Attia’s goal for his patients is to be at an excellent level for the decade (or two) below their age. Many smartwatches can estimate VO2 max, but a real test (e.g., the Cooper 12-Minute Run) is better and VO2-max charts are easy to find online.

The good news?

You can improve VO2 max by as much as 17 percent per year. But you need to put in the work. Dr. Attia advises that patients do at least three 45 to 60-minute cardio sessions per week in zone 2 of their heart rate (57 to 65 percent of max heart rate, a gentle intensity during which you can say a complete sentence). They can involve running, cycling, rowing, even rucking. This is optimal for the health and efficiency of your mitochondria, the factories that burn fat and glucose to power your muscles and that decline as you age.

Along with cruising in zone 2, Dr. Attia recommends that patients do a weekly 30-minute VO2-max effort, such as high-intensity intervals that last anywhere from 3 to 8 minutes. For instance, you can run, ride, row, or ruck uphill for four rounds of four minutes, with four minutes of rest in between. “This is a much higher level of intensity—a hard, minutes-long effort,” he says. By testing your VO2 max and committing to cardio, you can nudge up your score and win in the long run.

Your Strength Goals

3+ Hours/Week

Age-related muscle loss—which starts insidiously in your 40s and picks up the pace in your 50s—is called sarcopenia, from the Greek words for “poverty of the flesh,” says Dr. Attia. Think of strength training as a form of retirement saving, he says. Just as you retire with enough money saved up to sustain you for the rest of your life, you want to reach an older age with enough of a “reserve” of muscle to protect you from injury and allow you to continue to pursue the activities that you enjoy. That muscle also acts as a buffer against the natural age-related decline in muscle mass. The larger the reserve you build up early on, the better off you will be over the long term. And, there are many categories to train:

Grip Strength

New research reveals that American adults have far weaker grip strength—and thus less muscle mass—than they did even a generation ago. In 1985, men ages 20 to 24 had an average right-handed grip strength of 121 pounds, while in 2015, men of the same age averaged just 101 pounds. Dr. Attia notes that many studies suggest that grip strength predicts how long you are likely to live. In these studies, it’s acting as a proxy for overall strength, but it’s also a broader indicator of general robustness and your ability to protect yourself if you slip.

Try These: Weighted carries, dead hangs, and plate pinches. Your goal: Do a farmer’s carry with a quarter of your bodyweight in each hand for one minute.

Concentric and Eccentric Loading

You need strength when your muscles are shortening (concentric) and lengthening (eccentric) under load. In other words, you must be able to lift the weight up and put it back down, slowly and with control. In life, especially as you age, eccentric strength is where many people falter.

Eccentric strength in the quads is what gives us the brakes required when we are moving down an incline or walking down a set of stairs. It’s really important to keep us safe from falling.

Try These: Focus on the “down” phase of lifts, whether doing pullups, curls, or deadlifts. Practice slow stepdowns—can you step off an 18-inch box in three seconds or more?

Pulling Motions

Pulling motions help bulletproof your shoulders against injury, and they’re critical in other underrated ways, too, driving your motion when you open car doors, lift boxes from the floor, and give somebody a hug.

Try These: Practice pulling at all angles. Start with dumbbell rows and progress to overhead moves like pullups.

Hip Hinges

You bend at the hips—not the spine—to harness your body’s largest muscles, the glutei maximi and the hamstrings. It is a very powerful move that is essential to life. If you are jumping, picking up a penny off the sidewalk, or simply getting out of a chair, you are hip hinging.

Try These: Deadlifts, hip thrusts, and kettlebell swings.

With all this exercise, your body may need more TLC. And that’s where stability and mobility training and low impact things like yoga and walking come in. These kinds of activities help your body recover and you can target weak areas to build your overall strength.

If you need somewhere to start and aren’t sure how to get going: Try this simple bodyweight workout: Set a timer for 10 minutes. Start by doing 30 seconds plank walkout, then do 30 seconds of alternating reverse lunges, then do 30 seconds of jumping jacks. Rest 30 seconds, then repeat until time is up. This simple session fires up your core and burns calories, and it gets you moving in multiple planes, an underrated quality you want to preserve for longevity. It also challenges many of the key functions we’ve already listed above. A bonus: As you gain fitness, this can become a warmup drill for any workout you do.

If you’re looking for exercise guidance, check out our Men’s Health MVP Training Lab, which is full of month-long workouts that can help you improve your VO2 max, build total-body muscle and strength, shed excess pounds, and get into optimal shape.

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Fitness

Running heel taps to warm up for your workout – Today's Tip

Published

51 minutes ago

December 26, 2024

Press Room

Running heel taps to warm up for your workout – Today's Tip

Today’s Tip

Fit this workout into your day!

By6abc Digital Staff

Thursday, December 26, 2024 12:34PM

Fitness Tip: Running heel taps to warm up for your workout

Shoshana shows us how running heel taps can quickly bring your heart rate up!

PHILADELPHIA (WPVI) — Shoshana shows us how running heel taps can quickly bring your heart rate up!

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Gyms aren't always accessible spaces, but these PTs are working to change that

Published

9 hours ago

December 26, 2024

Press Room

Gyms aren't always accessible spaces, but these PTs are working to change that

Many people would see cerebral palsy as a barrier to a physically demanding career.

But Connor Johnstone has refused to allow his disability to hold him back.

He’s a fully qualified personal trainer with a degree in sports science and a masters in strength and conditioning.

Connor Johnstone also competed in the 2024 World Para Jiu-Jitsu Championships in Abu Dhabi. (Instagram: Connor Johnstone)

Now he’s determined to help other people with a disability who struggle exercising in the gym.

But he hasn’t always been so self-confident.

“I may not have been able to perform the movements in the gym that everyone else could, so that used to always be at the back of my mind, or I felt like I wasn’t smart enough,” he said.

“I think that’s just, all those things you tend to label yourself [with], rather than what actually is reality.”

Connor lifts heavy, colourful weights in a gym — Connor wants to help others who are struggling to exercise in the gym. (Instagram)

Encouragement from his parents and therapists helped.

“One of the biggest things for me is always trying to find a way to adapt,” he said.

It’s something he also teaches his clients.

“At one of my other practices, there were a lot of children with autism, and I was finding fun ways to do things because they don’t find generic exercises as stimulating or fun,” he said.

A personal trainer pictured from behind who is working with a client pulling an elastic band — Connor Johnstone helps a client work out. (Supplied)

Challenging perceptions

Shaznaye Bin Kali, 15, also challenges perceptions of what a typical gym-goer looks like.

She lives with hemiplegia, a condition that has affected the left side of her body, impacting her arms, legs, and facial muscles.

But at her weekly sessions with her dedicated personal trainer, Grant Gillon, she’s found a space where she feels empowered and supported.

“Shaz started, and she hasn’t looked back. She looks forward to coming to see me every Friday,” Grant said.

Grant hugs Shaznaye — Shaznaye Bin Kali with her personal trainer Grant Gillon. (ABC News)

Shaznaye said she enjoyed playful banter with Grant as she exercises.

“I like lap pull downs, bench press, jumping on the bike, tennis, footy, and frisbee,” she said.

Empathy helps

One of the things that bonded the two was Grant’s later-in-life ADHD diagnosis, which he believes has helped him positively connect with clients who have a disability.

“How I think is very similar to a lot of other people with disabilities, and I can be quite sporadic, and I often need to take a step back and try and settle myself,” he said.

“I know for myself there’s often things that I needed to be repeated quite a few times.”

Shaznaye on the workout bike next to Grant — Shaznaye Bin Kali working out with Grant Gillon. (ABC News)

Grant said he’s learned to be more accommodating.

“That’s probably the biggest one. And thinking on my feet,” he said.

Grant said if things don’t work out during his training sessions with clients, he tries to “keep the momentum going” by moving onto the next thing.

“You can’t dwell too much on it,” he said.

Grant said working with Shaznaye meant a longer set up time to make sure she could train safely.

“We make sure that she’s got a firm grip, or often, I’ll be holding my hand over the top first making sure her grip doesn’t fall off,” Grant said.

“And sometimes we’ll be changing different attachments and handles to see if we can actually get her a little bit of a better grip.”

Shaznaye punches Grant in a gym — Grant says he likes to make the gym accessible for everyone. (ABC News)

Grant said he wanted to become a personal trainer because fitness had always been an important part of his life and he wanted to make sure others had the opportunity to participate.

“[The gym] is not always accessible to everyone,” he said.

“I guess that’s probably one of the main motivating factors [for me].”

Push for more PTs with a disability

Grant would like to see more disabled personal trainers in the industry.

“I think the one thing that hinders some people is that they feel inadequate, which can depend on the disability,” he said.

“People might think they won’t be respected due to their disability, or they don’t feel they’re up to par.”

A personal trainer and his young client playfully box in a gym setting. — Grant Gillon loves his work as a personal trainer, especially helping clients like Shaznaye Bin Kali. (ABC News: Mitchell Edgar )

Grant’s advice to any aspiring personal trainer who has a disability would be just getting out there and getting involved in learning through experience.

“I’m very passionate what I do, and I enjoy seeing results,” he said.

“I don’t see what I do is anything like amazing or special. I almost feel selfish because it’s something that I really enjoy.”

Connor feels the same way.

“If you’re passionate about something, you can always make it work.”

Fitness

Grant from energy company funds exercise equipment for Ohio firefighters

Published

21 hours ago

December 25, 2024

Press Room

Grant from energy company funds exercise equipment for Ohio firefighters

By J Swygart
The Lima News

SHAWNEE TOWNSHIP, Ohio — Employees of the Shawnee Township Fire Department now have access to updated exercise and fitness equipment, with more devices to arrive soon, following the receipt of a $12,367 grant from Energy Transfer company’s First Responder Fund.

According to Chris Koop, manager of public affairs for the energy logistics company with more than 120,000 miles of pipeline infrastructure located in 44 states, the program is unique as it focuses on cardiovascular health.

“That’s something the public doesn’t usually think about,” he said.

Shawnee Township Fire Department Chief Austin Miller said statistics show a majority of deaths among firefighters are cardio-related. He thanked the Energy Transfer representative for the funding that has already resulted in the purchase of a large weight-lifting machine and numerous dumbbells. Two treadmills and other new devices will arrive soon.

Miller said current equipment in the fire station is showing wear and tear, including some pieces that deteriorated to the point where they are no longer safe to use.

“This grant from Energy Transfer will enable us to replace outdated equipment, ensuring our team can safely exercise and remain fit on the job,” Miller said. “By maintaining our physical health, we can continue to meet the rigorous demands of our profession and provide the highest level of service to our community.”

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December 24, 2024 12:00 PM

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Henderson County Fire Chief Joseph Lynn Murphy experienced cardiac arrest hours after responding to an emergency call

December 24, 2024 06:34 AM

The chief commended firefighter/paramedic Christie Kerby for taking the lead on the grant application, saying her “dedication and hard work made all of this possible.”

Kerby said firefighters are required to work out for an hour each day and must meet fitness incentive requirements and undergo annual physical testing and health exams.

“Health and wellness is very important, not just for us but also for the community we serve,” she said.

The newly purchased equipment has been placed, due to its massive size, in a garage located behind the fire station. Other fitness equipment remains in the basement of the firehouse but will be moved into the garage area soon.

“At that point we will invite the (township) police department and township employees to join us and use the equipment after things are all set up,” Miller said.

The new exercise equipment could be moving again in the not-too-distant future. Miller said discussions surrounding a new fire station are in the early stages, and a new facility could become a reality in the next two or three years.

(c)2024 The Lima News (Lima, Ohio)
Visit The Lima News (Lima, Ohio) at www.limaohio.com
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