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Research: Fitness trackers discover connections between exercise, mental health

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Research: Fitness trackers discover connections between exercise, mental health



ANI |
Up to date:
Sep 16, 2022 06:24 IST

Washington [US], September 16 (ANI): Train can enhance your cognitive and psychological well being, however not all types and intensities of train have the identical impact on the mind. In accordance with a brand new Dartmouth examine, the consequences of train are far more nuanced, with particular depth ranges of train over an extended time frame related to completely different facets of reminiscence and psychological well being.
The findings are printed in Scientific Stories and supply perception into how train could possibly be optimized.
“Psychological well being and reminiscence are central to just about all the pieces we do in our on a regular basis lives,” says lead writer Jeremy Manning, an assistant professor of psychological and mind sciences at Dartmouth. “Our examine is attempting to construct a basis for understanding how completely different intensities of bodily train have an effect on completely different facets of psychological and cognitive well being.”
The researchers requested 113 Fitbit customers to carry out a collection of reminiscence assessments, reply some questions on their psychological well being, and share their health knowledge from the earlier yr. They anticipated that extra lively people would have higher reminiscence efficiency and psychological well being, however the outcomes had been extra nuanced. Individuals who tended to train at low intensities carried out higher at some reminiscence duties whereas those that exercised at a excessive intensities did higher on different reminiscence duties. Contributors who had been extra intensely lively additionally reported increased stress ranges, whereas individuals who usually exercised at decrease intensities confirmed decrease charges of hysteria and melancholy.
Prior analysis has usually centered on the consequences of train on reminiscence over a comparatively brief timeframe over a number of days or even weeks however Dartmouth researchers wished to look at the consequences over a for much longer timescale. The information included every day step counts, common coronary heart charges, how a lot time was spent exercising in several “coronary heart charge zones” as outlined by FitBit (relaxation, out-of-range, fats burn, cardio, or peak), and different data collected over a full calendar yr. Contributors within the examine had been recruited on-line from Amazon’s Mechanical Turk, a crowdsourced workforce.

The 4 kinds of reminiscence duties used within the examine had been designed to probe completely different facets of individuals’ skills, over completely different timescales. Two units of duties had been aimed toward testing “episodic” reminiscence — the identical sort of reminiscence used to recollect autobiographical occasions, like what you probably did yesterday. One other set of duties was designed to check “spatial” reminiscence — the identical sort of reminiscence used to recollect areas, like the place you parked your automotive. The final set of duties examined “associative” reminiscence — the flexibility to recollect connections between ideas or different reminiscences.
Contributors who had been extra lively over the prior yr tended to indicate higher reminiscence efficiency total, however the particular areas of enchancment trusted which kinds of exercise folks did. The researchers discovered that individuals who usually exercised at average intensities tended to carry out higher on the episodic reminiscence duties whereas individuals who usually exercised at excessive intensities did higher on the spatial reminiscence duties. Sedentary individuals who seldom exercised tended to carry out worse on the spatial reminiscence duties.
The researchers additionally recognized connections between individuals’ psychological well being and their reminiscence efficiency. Contributors with self-reported nervousness or melancholy tended to carry out higher on the spatial and associative reminiscence duties, whereas these with self-reported bipolar dysfunction tended to carry out higher on the episodic reminiscence duties. Contributors who reported increased ranges of stress tended to carry out worse on the associative reminiscence duties.
The staff has made all of their knowledge and code freely obtainable on Github to anybody who needs to discover or higher perceive the dataset.
“In the case of bodily exercise, reminiscence, and psychological well being, there is a actually difficult dynamic at play that can not be summarized in single sentences like ‘strolling improves your reminiscence’ or ‘stress hurts your reminiscence,’” says Manning. “As an alternative, particular types of bodily exercise and particular facets of psychological well being appear to have an effect on every facet of reminiscence in another way.”
With extra analysis, the staff says that their findings may have some thrilling purposes. “For instance,” Manning says, “to assist college students put together for an examination or cut back their melancholy signs, particular train regimens could possibly be designed to assist enhance their cognitive efficiency and psychological well being.” (ANI)

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Fitness

No time to exercise? Try this five-minute exercise snack while waiting for the air fryer to ping

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No time to exercise? Try this five-minute exercise snack while waiting for the air fryer to ping

When you’re busy, exercise is often one of the first things to fall by the wayside. When this happens to you, don’t beat yourself up about it—it happens to us all. Maintaining a positive mindset towards exercise is one of the things that will ensure it’s enjoyable and keep you motivated.

It’s also worth remembering that a little bit of exercise is better than none at all.

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Should I get a weighted vest to boost my fitness? And how heavy should it be?

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Should I get a weighted vest to boost my fitness? And how heavy should it be?

Exercise training while wearing a weighted vest is undergoing somewhat of a renaissance. Social media posts and trainers are promoting them as a potential strategy for improving fitness and health.

Exercising with additional weight attached to the body is nothing new. This idea has been used with soldiers for many centuries if not millennia – think long hikes with a heavy pack.

The modern weighted vest comes in a range of designs that are more comfortable and can be adjusted in terms of the weight added. But could one be helpful for you?

What the research says

One of the earliest research studies, reported in 1993, followed 36 older people wearing weighted vests during a weekly exercise class and at home over a 20-week period. Wear was associated with improvements in bone health, pain and physical function.

Since then, dozens of papers have evaluated the exercise effects of wearing a weighted vest, reporting a range of benefits.

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Not surprisingly, exercise with a weighted vest increases physiological stress – or how hard the body has to work – as shown by increased oxygen uptake, heart rate, carbohydrate utilisation and energy expenditure.

Adding weight equal to 10% of body weight is effective. But it doesn’t appear the body works significantly harder when wearing 5% extra weight compared to body weight alone.

Does more load mean greater injury risk?

A small 2021 study suggested additional weights don’t alter the biomechanics of walking or running. These are important considerations for lower-limb injury risk.

The safety considerations of exercising with weighted vests have also been reported in a biomechanical study of treadmill running with added weight of 1% to 10% of body weight.

While physiological demand (indicated by heart rate) was higher with additional weight and the muscular forces greater, running motion was not negatively affected.

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To date no research studies have reported increased injuries due to wearing weighted vests for recreational exercise. However a 2018 clinical study on weight loss in people with obesity found back pain in 25% of those wearing such vests. Whether this can be translated to recreational use in people who don’t have obesity is difficult to say. As always, if pain or discomfort is experienced then you should reduce the weight or stop vest training.

Better for weight loss or bone health?

While wearing a weighted vest increases the energy expenditure of aerobic and resistance exercise, research to show it leads to greater fat loss or retaining muscle mass is somewhat inconclusive.

One older study investigated treadmill walking for 30 minutes, three times a week in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis. The researchers found greater fat loss and muscle gain in the participants who wore a weighted vest (at 4–8% body weight). But subsequent research in obese older adults could not show greater fat loss in participants who wore weighted vests for an average of 6.7 hours per day.

There has been considerable interest in the use of weighted vests to improve bone health in older people. One 2003 study reported significant improvements in bone density in a group of older women over 32 weeks of weighted vest walking and strength training compared to a sedentary control group.

But a 2012 study found no difference in bone metabolism between groups of postmenopausal women with osteoporosis walking on a treadmill with or without a weighted vest.

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Making progress

As with any exercise, there is a risk of injury if it is not done correctly. But the risk of weighted vest training appears low and can be managed with appropriate exercise progression and technique.

If you are new to training, then the priority should be to simply start exercising and not complicate it with wearing a weighted vest. The use of body weight alone will be sufficient to get you on the path to considerable gains in fitness.

Once you have a good foundation of strength, aerobic fitness and resilience for muscles, joints and bones, using a weighted vest could provide greater loading intensity as well as variation.

It is important to start with a lighter weight (such as 5% bodyweight) and build to no more than 10% body weight for ground impact exercises such as running, jogging or walking.

For resistance training such as squats, push-ups or chin-ups, progression can be achieved by increasing loads and adjusting the number of repetitions for each set to around 10 to 15. So, heavier loads but fewer repetitions, then building up to increase the load over time.

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While weighted vests can be used for resistance training, it is probably easier and more convenient to use barbells, dumbbells, kettle bells or weighted bags.

The benefits of added weight can also be achieved by adding repetition or duration.
Geert Pieters/Unsplash

The bottom line

Weighted vest training is just one tool in an absolute plethora of equipment, techniques and systems. Yes, walking or jogging with around 10% extra body weight increases energy expenditure and intensity. But training for a little bit longer or at a higher intensity can achieve similar results.

There may be benefits for bone health in wearing a weighted vest during ground-based exercise such as walking or jogging. But similar or greater stimulus to bone growth can be achieved by resistance training or even the introduction of impact training such as hopping, skipping or bounding.

Exercising with a weighted vest likely won’t increase your injury risk. But it must be approached intelligently considering fitness level, existing and previous injuries, and appropriate progression for intensity and repetition.

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Kareena Kapoor is jumping and punching her way into 2025 with an inspiring fitness game at 44. Watch

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Kareena Kapoor is jumping and punching her way into 2025 with an inspiring fitness game at 44. Watch

Celebrity fitness instructor Mahesh Ghanekar, who trains celebrities like Kareena Kapoor Khan, Soha Ali Khan, and Suriya, often shares their progress on Instagram. On the weekend, Mahesh posted a clip of Kareena’s intense workout routine that shows the actor bringing her workout A-game. Even at 44, the actor slayed the routine and inspired us to be active.

Kareena Kapoor’s new fitness video will inspire you.

Also Read | Man who dropped from 95 kg to 68 kg shares 3 fat-loss meals that helped him lose 27 kg in 4 months

Kareena Kapoor’s intense workout routine

The celebrity trainer posted Kareena’s clip with the caption, “Jumping and punching onto the New Year’s Fitness Game #2025 #newyear #newpost #newwork #newgoals #celebrity,” The video shows the actor doing two different full-body exercises. In the first exercise, she can be seen jumping continuously on one leg with the other balanced on the wall. She kept her spine neutral, her arms near her torso, and repeated the routine while keeping her breath in check.

In the second exercise, Kareena sat down on her yoga mat with her torso and legs lifted up from the ground. Maintaining this position and holding dumbbell weights in both hands, Kareena punched her arms forward. She kept her back in a neutral position during the routine.

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How did the internet react?

Fans loved Kareena’s dedication towards her fitness routine and felt inspired by her intense workout. One wrote, “Queen.” Another commented, “Even after two kids! Insane.” A comment read, “OMG! Wow.” Another said, “She looks amazing in her body. She’s in her 40s, she has had two kids, and still, she appears healthy and happy.”

Taimur’s sweet gesture for his Maa

Apart from an inspiring fitness routine, Kareena’s 2025 began with a sweet gesture from her and Saif Ali Khan’s oldest son, Taimur Ali Khan. The actor shared pictures of her son carrying her heels with the caption, “MAA ki seva iss saal and forever. Happy New Year, friends ❤️ More Pictures coming soon. Stay tuned.”

Kareena and Saif welcomed Taimur on December 20, 2016. They are also parents to Jehangir Ali Khan. Jeh was born on February 21, 2021.

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