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Fitness
Fitness Classes Can Help You Prepare for Your Next Race. Here’s How.
What’s in your aggressive to-do checklist this yr? A half or full marathon? Or perhaps it’s a triathlon or a century journey? No matter it might be, cross-training may very well be your key to cardiovascular and power enhancements in addition to harm prevention.
Analysis revealed in Arthroscopy, Sports activities Drugs, and Rehabilitation helps this idea. The scientific assessment discovered that path runners who took a multifaceted strategy to coaching considerably lowered harm danger via higher motion management and lowered fatigue throughout runs.
“Athletes like marathoners and cyclists can enhance their health and cardiovascular well being via exercises that mix cardio and power, moderately than simply complementing their common sport-specific coaching with separate weight-lifting periods,” says New York Metropolis-based power coach and coach Reda Elmardi, C.S.C.S.
When on the lookout for cross-training actions, take into account a health class that brings collectively a number of parts. “With group health lessons that mix power and cardio train, you’re giving your coaching a brand new dimension by introducing selection and having enjoyable on the similar time,” says Scott Brown, vice chairman of health at Orangetheory Health.
Right here’s how cross-training with health lessons may also help put together you to carry out when the beginning gun goes off.
Better motion selection for much less harm danger.
Stationary bicycling and treadmill working are the hallmarks of many health class cardio periods. For many athletes, selecting a category that features a number of modalities may also help guarantee they’re hitting their cross-training targets. Orangetheory lessons, for example, are coronary heart rate-based interval exercises that embrace working, rowing, and resistance coaching and can complement your slower, long-distance street periods. This lets you hone in on particular points of your coaching (i.e. sprinting on the treadmill or rower to enhance total drive manufacturing) that you simply won’t do in any other case. However does it make sense to hop on these machines throughout a health class should you’re already doing these actions in your endurance coaching? It does, since you’re seemingly coaching in another way in a category than you do in your sport-specific coaching periods.
It may also be useful to cross-train towards the repetitive exercise that you simply’re coaching for—which means, runners use a motorcycle or rower and cyclists hop on the treadmill or rower. This creates motion variation that may broaden your vary of movement, activate totally different muscle tissue than you usually use, and assist cut back overuse accidents via totally different motion patterns. All issues that might assist ensure you cross the end line.
Elevated power for sooner occasions.
Ample analysis means that resistance coaching—whether or not that’s lifting free weights, utilizing elastic bands, or doing body weight workout routines like pushups, pullups, and squats—can have important advantages for endurance athletes.
Scientific critiques discovered that concurrent power and endurance coaching elevated knee power in comparison with endurance coaching alone, and improved working efficiency. Preliminary analysis reviews that such concurrent coaching periods can enhance train financial system—aka oxygen uptake per physique mass or VO2 max—for runners, cyclists, and triathletes. Orangetheory is an effective instance of this, with endurance, power, and energy constructed into each class.
“Power coaching helps enhance the general well being and power of long-distance runners and cyclists by rising muscle mass and enhancing the flexibility to train for longer durations of time with out fatigue,” Elmardi says, which is a vital consideration should you’re coaching to cowl lengthy distances.
Improved total health for higher efficiency.
Rowing machines have been gaining recognition in health lessons, and with good cause. Low-intensity and high-intensity rowing present endurance advantages, and when carried out with correct type, the train works greater than 80 p.c of the physique—creating a mixture of power and cardio in a single exercise.
“Rowing is an effective way to assist with endurance and construct muscle as a result of it includes utilizing your total physique, together with your legs and arms, to maneuver successfully,” Elmardi says. “This sort of train helps enhance total cardio health, lung capability, power, steadiness, agility, and coordination. That’s essential for individuals in endurance sports activities like working and biking. Additionally, it helps prepare your psychological self-discipline and focus.”
Should you’re on the lookout for lessons that embrace a rower, search for an Orangetheory studio close to you. Rowing is a signature exercise of their lessons.
Work Health Courses into Your Coaching
Like several coaching plan, your journey may very well be very totally different from the athlete subsequent to you, even should you started working or biking on the identical day. Use these basic pointers to make the most of health lessons to help your endurance coaching efforts.
- Begin with one or two health lessons per week. Contemplate this: Endurance efficiency could be maintained for as much as 15 weeks so long as you’re coaching twice per week for 13- to 26 minutes on the depth of your regular exercises, based on a scientific assessment revealed within the Journal of Power & Conditioning Analysis. Mainly, implementing health lessons shouldn’t have an effect on your long-term purpose–even when that’s all you determine to do for per week or extra. For the primary month, ease into the brand new health lessons you’re including to your weekly schedule by going one to 2 occasions per week, says Brown. This can assist you to get a really feel for the category and permit for ample restoration if it’s particularly difficult for you.
- Set a purpose. Though you could have a selected race purpose in thoughts, create an goal for what you wish to obtain with health lessons. For example, it may very well be rising your dash pace, or bouncing again sooner from a protracted journey or run. In case you have extra data-based targets like reaching a sure resting coronary heart charge, take into account a health class like Orangetheory that features monitoring totally different coronary heart charge zones and means that you can monitor your efficiency in real-time to make sure you’re getting essentially the most out of your exercise. By means of its app, Orangetheory additionally sends efficiency recaps on the finish of every class to be able to monitor efficiency metrics like pace and distance over a interval of weeks, months, or years.
- Choose a category with resistance coaching. One of many main advantages of health lessons is to deal with full-body power and energy in a manner you’ll be able to’t obtain via merely working or biking. Be certain resistance coaching is a key part of the category with ample time devoted to useful workout routines utilizing free weights and physique weight—as it’s at Orangetheory.
- Discuss to a coach. An excellent class can have an teacher or coach who is aware of your particular person targets and may also help monitor your progress. At Orangetheory, for instance, all lessons are guided by licensed coaches educated in physiology and sports activities science.
- Have a look at the large image. Integrating health lessons into your race prep ought to look very similar to sport-specific coaching itself: Begin gradual, study correct type, progress progressively, examine in together with your coach, and take note of its impact on efficiency and restoration. “All of it comes right down to listening to 1’s physique and adjusting as essential,” mentioned Elmardi. “In the end, how you utilize group health lessons will rely upon what works finest for you and what you are seeing by way of total health enchancment.”
Orangetheory members have entry to over 1,300 areas throughout the U.S. (with over 1,500 whole areas in 24 nations) and might simply guide lessons via the Orangetheory app seven days per week at occasions that work finest for his or her schedule. First-time guests can attempt their top quality free at collaborating studios. See Orangetheory.com for extra particulars.
Fitness
Fitness: Is mindfulness the key to a more enjoyable workout?
If exercise pushes you so far outside your comfort zone that physical activity is associated with pain more than pleasure, there’s little motivation to get off the couch.
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There’s no shortage of rumination about why more than half of Canadians don’t meet the recommended 150 minutes of moderate to vigorous physical activity per week. Lack of time is a common excuse, but there are plenty of busy people who exercise regularly. Access is another often-stated barrier, though most Canadians can safely exercise outdoors or in the privacy of their own home should other fitness facilities not be within an easy commute.
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What’s often ignored is the role enjoyment plays in exercise adherence. For those who revel in a tough workout, the idea some people hate to sweat may seem strange. But if exercise pushes you so far outside your comfort zone that physical activity is associated with pain more than pleasure, there’s little motivation to get off the couch.
Once exercise becomes coupled with discomfort, getting reluctant exercisers to find pleasure and enjoyment in physical activity is an uphill battle. To help improve its appeal, researchers have been looking at the effectiveness of something called “extrinsic strategies” to promote better exercise adherence. Defined as “environmental manipulations of the exercise experience that fall outside of the FITT principles,” extrinsic strategies are more about the mental, rather than physical aspects of exercise. In short, the focus is less about the frequency, intensity, time and type of exercise, and more about the role feelings play in the adoption of a regular workout routine.
To be clear, we’re not talking about taking the effort out of exercise. Extrinsic strategies work on altering the perception of effort. Even more granular, it’s important to alter how effort is perceived during, not after, a workout. There’s a marked difference in how people feel once they wipe the sweat off their brow compared to when they’re grinding it out just hoping to finish. And while some people use the feeling of accomplishment that comes after a tough workout to motivate their return to the gym, others can’t get past the memory of how uncomfortable it felt in the moment.
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One of the extrinsic strategies to improving the exercise experience is focusing on external stimuli instead of how the body feels. Music is a popular distraction, which is why so many exercisers listen to their favourite playlists. Another option is exercising outdoors where nature works its magic at diverting exercisers from the internal sensations of effort. Exercising with a friend or within a group also helps. But contrary to using external distractions to dampen the effort of exercise, is the novel idea of leaning into how your body feels during a tough workout.
Mindfulness is defined as paying attention to what’s happening in the moment while also being open to how the body responds physically and mentally to the current experience. In other words, instead of trying to disassociate from the feelings of effort, mindfulness aims to accept and acknowledge the exertion it takes to complete a workout.
The idea that mindfulness is effective at improving exercise adherence is gaining traction, with initial studies suggesting it has merit, but mostly when exercising at lower intensities. Learning to accept and become comfortable with the feelings associated with physical exertion could be a crucial first step in finding pleasure in exercise.
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A recent study published in the Journal of Sports Sciences recently tested the effectiveness of mindfulness in enhancing the exercise experience. The goal of the research team was to see if mindfulness “could prove a useful pleasure enhancing strategy during exercise.”
A test sample of 34 recreationally active men and women were divided into two groups. One group was equipped with a recording taken from Headspace, a popular meditation and mindfulness app, that focused exercisers on tuning into their body and its movement. The control group was without any mindfulness tools.
Both sets of exercisers were asked to follow a 1.5-mile loop through a local park at a self-selected intensity they could sustain for 20-25 minutes. Heart rate was continually monitored, and study subjects were asked to check in with how they felt at two points during the walk (at 0.5 and one mile).
Results indicated listening to a mindfulness recording led to a more pleasurable exercise experience than walking the loop without. That positive response to exercise continued after the workout finished, another sign the mindfulness guided walk produced the kind of enjoyment that could encourage exercisers to walk more often.
Learning to appreciate the feelings associated with effort is an interesting strategy to introduce, especially to new exercisers who often negatively perceive the physical sensations that occur during a workout. With more practice accepting, instead of tuning out, those feelings, a greater number of novice exercisers could become more tolerant of the effort required to improve overall fitness. It’s also an interesting approach for seasoned exercisers who generally rely on disassociating from the intense feelings of a hard workout.
Acknowledging, accepting and appreciating the effort of being physically active are tools every exerciser can lean into when the going gets tough. More importantly, it could be part an improved strategy to get more Canadians enjoying the 150 minutes a week they spend working up a sweat.
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Fitness
‘WH’ Editors Put These Fitness Gifts On Their Wishlist
Jasmine Gomez is the Commerce Editor at Women’s Health, where she cover the best product recommendations across beauty, health, lifestyle, fitness, and more. When she’s not shopping for a living, she enjoys karaoke and dining out more than she cares to admit. Follow her @JazzeGomez.
Mark Stock is a food, drink, and outdoors writer from Portland, Oregon. He spent years making, selling, and sipping Pinot Noir in the Dundee Hills before a full return to his journalistic roots in 2016. In addition to Men’s Health, he writes for SevenFifty Daily, Sip Northwest, The Somm Journal, The Drake, Willamette Week, Travel Oregon, and more.
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Fitness
This type of exercise suppresses hunger in women more than men, study proves
Find yourself with a bigger appetite on rest days than after logging your hardest workout of the week? Same. It usually takes me an hour or two to feel hunger after an intense session, and while there are plenty of existing studies that have attributed this to a decrease in the hunger hormone grehlin and an increase in the hormone peptide YY, which helps you feel fuller for longer, new research suggests women are more susceptible to this response than men.
Granted, the study was conducted on only a small sample of participants (eight males and six females), but this is the first review to have included women at all, and the findings were notable.
The method was pretty straightforward: participants were asked to fast overnight, before completing bouts of cycling at varying levels of intensity the next morning. These were then followed up with blood tests (to measure amounts of lactate) and self-reports to analyse appetite levels.
Results showed that the females had higher levels of total ghrelin (the hormone that makes you feel hunger) at baseline compared to the males, while they also had ‘significantly reduced levels’ of acylated (AG) ghrelin after intense exercise compared to males. Ghrelin levels were, in fact, much lower in both males and females after intense exercise compared to moderate exercise, meaning that all participants felt ‘less hungry’ after high-intensity exercise compared to after moderate exercise, but this was even more significant for women.
‘We found that moderate intensity exercise either did not change ghrelin levels or led to a net increase,’ the study noted. The authors added that exercise above your lactate threshold may be necessary to elicit a suppression in grehlin. Lactate threshold is the point at which lactate builds up in your bloodstream faster than your body can remove it – it occurs during high-intensity exercise.
Why is this useful to know? The author of the study, Kara Anderson, PhD, says: ‘Our research suggests that high-intensity exercise may be important for appetite suppression, which can be particularly useful as part of a weight loss programme. Exercise should be thought of as a “drug”, where the “dose” should be customised based on an individual’s personal goals.’
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Bridie is Fitness Director at Women’s Health UK. She spends her days sweating over new workouts, fitness launches and the best home gym kit so you have all that you need to get fit done. Her work has been published in Stylist, Glamour, Cosmopolitan and more. She’s also a part-time yoga teacher with a habit of nodding off mid savasana (not when she’s teaching, promise).
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