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Faculty exercises its science muscle for ROTC – GCU Today

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Faculty exercises its science muscle for ROTC – GCU Today

Cadet Samuel Myers, placing his health abilities to the take a look at on ROTC Day in February, partnered with Train Science school to enhance exercises for the Grand Canyon College Military ROTC aggressive Ranger Problem Crew.

Story by Lana Sweeten-Shults
Photographs by Ralph Freso
GCU Information Bureau

Maj. Troy Merkle felt the shift this spring when Grand Canyon College’s Ranger Problem Crew dominated a tactical health competitors between freshman and sophomore Military ROTC cadets from a number of universities.

Maj. Troy Merkle

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“The GCU crew received by fairly a margin,” mentioned Merkle, the officer accountable for GCU’s Military Reserve Officers’ Coaching Corps and assistant professor of army science.

“GCU went there and CRUSHED the opposite groups,” Train Science adjunct professor Anthony Acevedo mentioned. “So there’s a newfound buzz for GCU.”

That shift began when the Military modified the way in which it appears to be like at bodily health, rolling out the fourth installment of the Military Fight Health Take a look at. Troopers are required to take the evaluation a number of instances a 12 months. The six-event take a look at features a three-repetition deadlift, standing energy throw, hand-release push-up, sprint-drag-carry, plank and 2-mile run to be accomplished in 70 minutes or much less.

“It has confirmed to be completely grueling,” Merkle mentioned. “It’s far harder than the earlier bodily health take a look at, and it’s been an adjustment for everyone in your entire pressure.”

So Merkle reached out to GCU’s Train Science Division final fall to see if school may assist cadets in this system attain their health objectives — with about 90 cadets enrolled yearly, it’s the second largest Military officer commissioning program within the state, behind solely Arizona State College. In the end, ROTC leaders need to see cadets move that health take a look at, which they need to do to be commissioned as Military officers.

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“They have been utterly on board to attempt to assist us construct this,” Merkle mentioned.

Acevedo (proper) has been working with Myers (left) and different ROTC cadets to assist them attain their health objectives.

And that’s the place Acevedo got here in.

He began analyzing GCU’s cadets to gauge their health ranges and is growing a health program primarily based on these numbers.

Acevedo assessed 56 cadets, taking their measurements originally and finish of the 2021-22 educational 12 months within the Train Science Lab’s BodPod, which measures physique composition (the topic’s quantity of physique fats and fat-free mass). Cadets additionally took a VO2 max take a look at, or maximal oxygen consumption take a look at, thought-about the most effective indicator of a topic’s cardiovascular health and cardio endurance.

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He was concerned with vitamin assessments and helped develop two summertime packages, one for normal formation cadets and the opposite for elite cadets — those that practice for Ranger Problem competitions — so they’d not lose any of their health positive aspects from the tutorial 12 months over the summer time.

Acevedo additionally met one-on-one with ROTC squad leaders to coach them since they would be the ones implementing the coaching routine developed by school and taking it to their cadets.

Because of this, Merkle mentioned, failures of the Military’s infamous health take a look at have dropped greater than 50% from 11 to 4, and the Train Science school additionally helps cadets meet Military physique composition requirements.

He shared the story of 1 cadet, a former soccer offensive lineman earlier than transferring to GCU, who’s bodily match and may typically move the take a look at however had bother assembly the physique composition requirements.

Merkle mentioned, “Mr. Acevedo has taken a really eager curiosity in serving to us out with a few of these cadets. They’ve plenty of work they must do.

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The impetus for the Train Science-ROTC partnership was to assist cadets put together for the Military Fight Health Take a look at, which they need to move earlier than they are often commissioned as officers.

“If I inform a 19-year-old child, ‘Go and shed pounds,’ they’re most likely not going to do it in a wholesome approach, and so they’re going to hit a sure plateau as a result of they’re going to be watching their carb consumption, issues like that. Mr. Acevedo is a licensed nutritionist. He can break it down additional and inform these youngsters, ‘That is what you’re going to eat, and that is whenever you’re going to eat. That is how a lot water you may devour.’ They’ll do that right down to the science, primarily based off how a lot every particular person weighs, what their objective is, and actually simply serving to them do it in a wholesome method.”

After working with Acevedo, that former offensive lineman is down 8% in physique fats in simply 2½ months.

Train Science additionally has labored with GCU’s ROTC cadets who compete in Ranger Problem, a sport through which groups from completely different schools throughout the nation vie in such occasions as patrolling, marksmanship, weapons meeting and a 10-kilometer highway march.

Cadet Samuel Myers, the officer accountable for GCU’s Ranger Problem Crew, and his platoon sergeant, Jaden Norris, met with Acevedo to take a look at bodily evaluation information that confirmed deficiencies within the platoon. Acevedo helped Myers and Norris enhance the exercises they put collectively for the crew — ideas that shall be rolled out to the remainder of the GCU Military ROTC program.

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“He gave us the thought of doing metcons, that are metabolic conditioning kind of exercises that target coaching the vitality system somewhat than only a muscle group and utilizing these to our benefit,” Myers mentioned.

After working with Acevedo, the crew noticed a 12-point common improve on the Military Fight Health Take a look at’s 3.0 scale, the model that precedes the brand new 4.0 model of the take a look at.

“A 12-point improve is an excellent improve,” Myers mentioned.

Having grown up taking part in soccer and wrestling, he was aware of a few of the science behind bodily health and began to deliver these ideas to GCU’s Ranger Problem program.

Acevedo (left) is engaged on growing a tactical athlete certification course for cadets.

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“However my main isn’t train science,” mentioned Myers, who’s finding out sociology and is planning to department infantry. Having train science specialists “has been a giant deal. That has helped us tremendously.”

Cadet Megan Richards, an train science main, has been instrumental in speaking between Train Science and ROTC and in constructing the connection between the 2 packages. Train Science school, she mentioned, not solely have been instructing ROTC cadet leaders physiology, however they’ve opened the doorways to analysis alternatives and school mentorship.

“Some college students come to ROTC with no bodily coaching expertise and should alter their way of life. My professors have been greater than keen to remain after class to assist reply questions or assist me create coaching plans for my friends,” she mentioned.

The Train Science Division advantages from the partnership, too. College is utilizing information they gather for tutorial analysis research, reminiscent of taking a look at outcomes from lactic acid threshold testing and making an attempt to foretell how effectively an athlete would carry out bodily primarily based on these assessments.

Whereas the brand new partnership between Train Science and ROTC in its first 12 months concerned largely amassing and analyzing information and assessing the health ranges of the College’s cadets, that collaboration actually will gear up this fall.

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The Train Science school, led by Dr. Zachary Zeigler (left), will use collected information for tutorial analysis research. (File picture)

When Merkle approached Acevedo and Dr. Zachary Zeigler, lead of the Train Science program, the thought was not simply to assist prepared cadets for the Military Fight Health Take a look at or assist the Ranger Problem Crew put together for competitors. It additionally was to create a tactical athlete certification course.

“The subsequent step is having a course that Mr. Acevedo and his crew are going to assist us put collectively that teaches vitamin, teaches correct lifting methods, that teaches the basics of constructing these exercises. We’re going to be doing that as we come again to campus,” Merkle mentioned.

This system shall be a hybrid of health movies and in-person assessments, Acevedo mentioned.

The objective is to coach cadets, who shall be Military officers once they graduate, to be higher leaders with regards to bodily health.

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“We’re utilizing science to advance their coaching,” Acevedo mentioned of the Train Science-ROTC partnership. “It’s enjoyable to place science behind this and to make use of all this information to make their cadets higher.”

GCU senior author Lana Sweeten-Shults may be reached at [email protected] or at 602-639-7901.

***

Associated content material:

GCU Right now: ROTC Day exhibits prospects a glimpse of army life

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GCU Right now: GCU ROTC cadets commissioned as Military officers

GCU Right now: GCU pupil honors brother at ROTC 9/11 occasion

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Should you stretch before exercise? After? Never? Here’s what to know

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Should you stretch before exercise? After? Never? Here’s what to know
Panamanian gymnast Hillary Heron stretches as she trains for the Olympics at the No Limits Gymnastics Center in Panama City, Saturday, June 15, 2024, ahead of the Games in Paris. Stretching can help make you more flexible, improve range of motion in your joints — and feel good. Credit: AP Photo/Matias Delacroix, File

For many people of a certain age, high school gym class began with reaching for their toes. Then, over the years, we were told it was better to stretch after exercise.

It turns out, both those things can be true, but the differing advice has created some confusion.

Stretching can help make you more flexible, improve range of motion in your joints—and feel good. David Behm, who researches human kinetics at Memorial University of Newfoundland in St. John’s, Canada, offers this advice on when to stretch and how to do it safely:

Warm up first

It’s almost always good to stretch, but it’s better if you warm up first, said Behm, author of “The Science and Physiology of Flexibility and Stretching.” He recommends a light aerobic activity such as jogging, walking or cycling for five or 10 minutes.

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Follow that with some static stretching, the traditional way of reaching and holding a position (think back to that gym class). You can then do activity-specific dynamic stretching, in which you warm up the muscles with repetitive movements like leg lifts.

Behm says one minute is “the magic number” for how long to do static stretching per muscle group without fatigue.

Should you stretch before exercise? After? Never? Here’s what to know
The Chicago Cubs mascot playfully stretches with Seiya Suzuki prior to a spring training baseball game against the Los Angeles Angels, Wednesday, March 6, 2024, in Mesa, Ariz. Stretching can help make you more flexible, improve range of motion in your joints — and feel good. Credit: AP Photo/Matt York, File

Expand your definition of ‘stretching’

Should you always stretch before exercising? If it’s traditional stretching, not necessarily.

The better question, Behm says, is, “Should people increase their range of motion? Should people have better flexibility? And that is yes, because it helps prevent injuries. It helps with health. But you don’t have to stretch to achieve that.”

Resistance training, for instance, can be an effective form of stretching, he said. Doing a chest press increases range of motion in your deltoids and pecs, whether with barbells, dumbbells or machines, so there is no need to stretch beforehand. Just make sure to start with a small amount of weight to warm up and then add more to train.

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“You probably don’t have to do extra stretching unless you’re a gymnast, a figure skater, or even a golfer who needs a great range of motion through that swing,” Behm said.

Nor do you need to stretch first if you’re going for a leisurely run. Simply start with a slow jog to warm up and then increase the pace.

Don’t do it if it hurts

After exercise, “light stretching is OK, as long as you don’t reach a point where you’re feeling pain,” Behm said. Since your muscles will be warm by that point, overdoing it makes you more likely to injure yourself.

Foam rollers can help with muscle recovery and have been shown to increases range of motion as well as stretching.

Should you stretch before exercise? After? Never? Here’s what to know
David Behm, author of “The Science and Physiology of Flexibility and Stretching,: Implications and Applications in Sport Performance and Health” stretches in Philips, Newfoundland, Canada, on May 27, 2024. Credit: David Behm via AP

Do some static stretching before sports

If you’re playing a sport, Behm said, static stretching beforehand helps reduce muscle and tendon injury.

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“If you’re going to do an explosive movement, change of direction, agility, sprint, any of these explosive activities that involve your muscles and tendons,” he said, “you’re going to be stronger if you do static stretching.”

People can especially get in trouble when they go back to a sport they used to play, whether it’s tennis, surfing or any sort of team activity.

Also, stretch both sides equally. Lacking flexibility on one side also can lead to injury.

Should you stretch before exercise? After? Never? Here’s what to know
David Behm, author of “The Science and Physiology of Flexibility and Stretching,: Implications and Applications in Sport Performance and Health” stretches in Philips, Newfoundland, Canada, on May 27, 2024. Credit: David Behm via AP

Sounds simple. Why all the confusion?

Different studies over the years have either encouraged or discouraged stretching before exercise. Behm says that partly because some studies didn’t reflect real-life conditions, or were designed with elite athletes in mind, not regular people.

“If you’re Usain Bolt, it makes a difference,” said Behm. Not so much for the rest of us.

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Daniela Hantuchová in Two-Piece Workout Gear Does a Deadlift

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Daniela Hantuchová in Two-Piece Workout Gear Does a Deadlift

Daniela Hantuchová is a commentator and retired tennis player. While she might no longer be playing professionally, she’s still training hard. In May, Hantuchová hit the gym, and shared a video of herself there on Instagram. In it, she is seen doing deadlifts, lunge squats with a barbell, and leg lifts while on an exercise ball. How does she stay so fit? Read on to see TK ways Daniela Hantuchová stays in shape and the photos that prove they work.

As you can see from her Instagram video, Hantuchová likes to lift weights to stay in shape. ACE Fitness states that lifting weights is a great workout. “Using maximal loads for compound (multi-joint) movements like the deadlift, squat-to-shoulder press, bent-over row or chest press can improve intermuscular coordination, which is the ability of many muscles to work together to generate and control high levels of force through multiple joints.”

Daniela Hantuchova/Instagram

Hantuchová is also seen doing lunge squats with a barbell in her Instagram video. ACE Fitness states that lunge exercises have a lot of benefits. “The lunge is one of the most effective exercises for targeting the lower body. It activates the quads, glutes and hamstrings, and helps improve lower-body strength, balance and stability. And if that isn’t enough to get you lunging, lunging activates the core muscles as well.”

Hantuchová likes to do Pilates to keep herself in shape. She shared this video on Instagram of herself doing exercises on a reformer. Hantuchová captioned the post, “As in life, focus on the balance in all you do.” The Cleveland Clinic states, “The benefits of Pilates are both therapeutic and preventive. The practice may help you recover from an existing injury or manage a chronic musculoskeletal issue. It may also help you establish a healthy baseline, so that when those injuries or issues arise, you’re able to bounce back faster.”

Hantuchová likes to set goals for herself each year. She talked about this in the caption of this Instagram photo. “Setting up goals for next year starts with understanding that it is a continuous work through out the entire year🫶♻️. Think long term, taking small steps every day.”

Tennis is naturally one of the main ways Hantuchová keeps herself in shape. She shared this video of herself on the court on Instagram. Hantuchová talked about her love of tennis in the caption. “Once a passion, forever a passion.🎾 For me playing tennis is like playing piano,it is the art and the beauty of every shot that makes our sport so special and what I was attracted to every since being a little girl🥰. And it is still the same feeling today🫶. What is your passion?”

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No, not sit-ups — here’s the one abs exercise you should do to strengthen your core without weights

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No, not sit-ups — here’s the one abs exercise you should do to strengthen your core without weights

Maybe you’re just bored of sit-ups or they’re off the table from back pain, tight hips, or limited mobility. Great news — you don’t them to build a stronger core. Here’s one abs exercise you can do without sit-ups or weights.

In recent years, the tides have turned as instructors turn their backs on sit-ups in favor of the best abs exercises that are low impact for your back. That doesn’t mean a sit-up doesn’t have value — just that you don’t need the ab exercise to strengthen your core.

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