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Exercises with dumbbells: 8 best moves to tone arms

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Exercises with dumbbells: 8 best moves to tone arms

Strengthen and tone your arms to perform daily activities with ease. All you have to do is incorporate these arm exercises with dumbbells in your workout routine.

Toning your arms may be one of your aesthetic goals. But you should not aim to have toned and strong arms just because they look good. They are essential in making daily tasks like lifting and carrying things easier. Even reaching the top shelf needs the help of well-defined arms. To gain them, you need to sweat it out. If you already have a fitness routine, add arm exercises with dumbbells to it. At most gyms, you will find many fixed dumbbells of varying weights. If working out at home is more your style then go for adjustable dumbbells. Having this type of dumbbell means you can add or remove the weighted plates as per your requirement.

Arm exercises with dumbbells: How it helps?

Maintaining arm strength and keeping them toned become increasingly important as we age. “Starting around age 35, muscle endurance and strength naturally begin to decline by about 1 percent each year. This gradual loss of muscle can result in decreased endurance, strength, limited range of motion and a higher risk of injury,” says physiotherapist and fitness expert Dr Aijaz Ashai.

Use dumbbells while doing arm exercises. Image courtesy: Adobe Stock

To build and maintain muscle mass as well as strength, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends two days of muscle-strengthening activities every week. “Doing arm exercises can preserve strength, promote healthy movements, improve balance, and prevent injuries,” says the expert.

Dumbbells are a versatile tool for strengthening and toning arms. During a 2020 study published in Frontiers, dumbbell exercises led to a high level of muscle activation in the upper arm of participants. Here’s how dumbbells help build strong and toned arms:

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  • Dumbbells provide resistance that challenges your muscles, encouraging growth and strength over time.
  • With dumbbells, you can perform a wide range of exercises, which target different key muscles in the upper body, including biceps, and triceps.
  • Dumbbells allow for one-sided exercises, helping correct muscle imbalances and ensuring both arms are equally strong.
  • Increasing dumbbell weight over time promotes muscle growth and strength.
  • Dumbbells allow a great range of motion, ensuring full muscle activation.

8 effective arm exercises with dumbbells

1. Bicep curl

  • To do bicep curl that targets biceps, stand with dumbbells at your sides, with your palms facing forward.
  • Curl the dumbbells up towards your shoulders.
  • Lower them down slowly.

2. Hammer curl

  • Hold the dumbbells with your palms facing one another.
  • Bend your elbow to lift the weights targeting your forearms and biceps, and neutralise your wrists.
  • Bring them down after a few seconds.

3. Tricep kickback

  • Hold dumbbells in your hand with your palms facing each other, and keeping your knees little bent.
  • Maintain a straight spine as you hinge forward at your waist.
  • Bring your chest almost parallel to the ground.
  • Keep your upper arms closer to your body with your head in line with your straight spine.
  • Engage your triceps by keeping your elbows straight.
  • Keep your upper arms still, and move just your forearms.
  • Pause then return the weights to the first step.

4. Military press

  • Make sure your palms are facing forward, as you hold a dumbbell above each shoulder.
  • Press the dumbbells up, with the weights above your head, and your elbows bent a little bit.
  • Hold the equipment above your head for a moment.
  • Slowly lower the dumbbells back.

5. Lateral raise

  • Stand with two dumbbells at your sides to target your shoulders.
  • Raise your arms to shoulder height, where they form a “T” shape.
  • Lower back to starting position very slowly.

6. Front raise

  • Hold dumbbells in front of your thighs, and your palms facing down.
  • Raise one dumbbell straight in front up to shoulder height.
  • Follow the same steps using the other dumbbell then lower down.

7. Concentration curl

  • Sit with dumbbells in each hand. Place the elbow of your arm you are holding the dumbbell onto on the inner thigh of your other leg.
  • Focusing on your biceps, curl up and down on the dumbbell.
  • Lean forward with dumbbells, and bend your elbows to 90 degrees
  • Extend your arms behind you until they are straight.
  • Go back to the starting point.

8. Dumbbell pullover

  • Raise your arms with dumbbells toward the ceiling with your palms facing each other, and elbows slightly bent.
  • Extend the dumbbells back and over your head.
  • Take three seconds to reach a fully extended position where the dumbbells are behind your head.
  • Return your arms to the starting position.
Woman with dumbbells
Start with lighter weights. Image courtesy: Adobe Stock

Arm exercises with dumbbells: Some tips to keep in mind

“While starting with arm exercises with dumbbells, aim for maximum repetitions with minimal weight. You can do three sets of 12 to 15 reps to help build endurance in your muscle fibers,” says Dr Ashai. Once you reach the endurance level, shift focus to strengthening your arm muscles, which will allow them to maintain strength for longer periods.

The weight of the dumbbell depends on the level of fitness among women. “Newcomers can start with 3 to 5 lbs, as light dumbbells will help them focus on form rather than the weight,” says the expert. People who are accustomed to exercises require 5 to 10 lbs. An advanced fitness enthusiast can go for 10 to 15 lbs or higher to tone arms.

Arm exercises with dumbbells: Who should avoid?

  • People with injuries or limitations in the shoulder, elbow, or wrist area should not perform arm exercises with dumbbells without first clearing by a doctor or trainer.
  • Back pain or posture problems can make it difficult for some people to do standing exercises, so go for a seated alternative.
  • People with muscle pain should not lift weights.

You can incorporate arm exercises with dumbbells into a full-body workout. But listen to your body and rest if the muscles in your arms get sore. If you have any health conditions such as shoulder, elbow, or wrist injury, consult your doctor before starting these exercises.

Fitness

Does Medicare Help Pay for Gym Memberships?

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Does Medicare Help Pay for Gym Memberships?

Almost all Medicare Advantage members (98 percent) were in plans that covered some fitness benefits in 2022, according to a Kaiser Family Foundation study. These benefits take several forms, including membership in the popular SilverSneakers program for people 65 and older or its competitors Renew Active and Silver&Fit.

SilverSneakers provides access to more than 15,000 fitness locations across the country; online dance, exercise, meditation, stretch and yoga classes; and an on-demand video library of prerecorded workouts. A free SilverSneakers GO fitness app for Apple and Android phones is also available. Other Medicare Advantage plans also offer free gym memberships with access to a nationwide network of health clubs and exercise locations, personalized fitness plans and on-demand workout videos.

In addition to gym access, many plans provide incentives to stay active, such as a free fitness tracker every two years, discounts on a smartwatch or exercise equipment if you meet activity goals, or gift cards if you take certain healthy actions, such as exercising or getting a flu shot.

How do I find Advantage plans with fitness benefits?

To find Medicare Advantage plans with fitness benefits in your area, go to the Medicare Plan Finder, type in your zip code and choose Medicare Advantage Plan for the search. It will prompt you to put in your medications, but you can bypass that.

Next, you’ll see a list of Medicare Advantage plans available in your area. The Plan Benefits summary for each option will have a green check mark if the plan has vision, dental, hearing, transportation to and from a medical appointment, or fitness benefits. Click on the Plan Details button and scroll down to Extra Benefits for a summary of fitness benefits available. To learn more details beyond “Not covered” or “Some coverage,” you can contact the plan at the phone number at the top of the Plan Details web page or read plan documents on the insurer’s website, linked at the top of the page.

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Do Medigap plans offer fitness benefits?

Even though Medicare supplemental plans, also known as Medigap, don’t include fitness benefits as part of their standard coverage, you may find they include gym membership as well as discounts for dental, hearing, and vision services at no additional cost. Some plans offer low-cost packages to add these benefits.

Here, too, you can use Medicare’s Plan Finder tool to learn more about Medigap plans in your area.

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Quarantine Fitness Trends & Top Exercises During COVID-19

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How to stay active and motivated during quarantine

When your daily routines are disrupted, finding the motivation to exercise can be a challenge. The key is to build a new structure that works for you. Schedule your workouts as you would any important appointment to create commitment and turn intention into action.

Focus on consistency rather than intensity, especially when adapting to a new environment. Setting small, achievable goals—like a 20-minute walk or a short bodyweight circuit—can build momentum. Remember that any movement is better than none, and establishing a regular habit is the most important first step.

At-home and outdoor exercise ideas

You don’t need a fully equipped gym to maintain your fitness. Many effective workouts can be done with minimal or no equipment, either in your home or safely outdoors.

  • Bodyweight training: Exercises like squats, push-ups, lunges, and planks are foundational movements that build strength using your own body as resistance.
  • Yoga and mobility: Focusing on flexibility and movement quality can reduce stress and improve recovery. Many free resources are available for guided yoga flows and mobility routines.
  • Outdoor cardio: If you can do so safely, activities like walking, running, or cycling are excellent for cardiovascular health and provide a much-needed change of scenery.

The most popular quarantine exercises, according to WHOOP data

A recent study examined data from 50,000 WHOOP members between January 1 and May 15, including over 4.9 million workouts. This comparison captured exercise behaviors before and during social distancing, using March 9 as the cutoff—the week the World Health Organization classified COVID-19 as a pandemic and the US declared a national state of emergency.

The study tracked the six most popular exercises: running, functional fitness, weightlifting, cycling, swimming, and walking. It measured the relative frequency of each activity on a daily basis. As you can see in the graphic below, there was a significant uptick in running, cycling, and walking once social distancing began.

QUARANTINE EXERCISE MODALITIES WITH BIGGEST INCREASE

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Walking took the biggest jump, followed by running and cycling. The spikes on the graph show increased participation in all three activities on weekends, which continued during quarantine. However, with running in particular, the frequency of weekday and weekend participation became more similar—a lack of commuting gave runners more opportunity to get outside during the week.

The quarantine workouts that decreased

The three activities people started doing more of are all individual forms of exercise that happen outdoors—a needed break from being stuck inside. Functional fitness, which for many members was already a solo at-home workout, saw little change. Weightlifting and swimming saw significant decreases, coinciding with the closures of gyms and athletic facilities.

Other trends in quarantine exercise: Increased frequency and intensity

The sample of 50,000 WHOOP members exercised 1.1% more often once quarantine began. With many social activities unavailable, people turned to working out to pass the time. Exercise modalities like running and cycling require a high cardiovascular load, and members spent 1.8% more time working out in their three highest heart rate zones during quarantine.

The study also discovered improvements in several key physiological markers that WHOOP tracks, including sleep, resting heart rate, and heart rate variability.

Understand your body’s response to new routines

Adapting your fitness routine is the first step. Understanding how your body responds to those changes is the next. Are your new workouts building fitness without compromising recovery, and are you getting enough sleep to support your efforts?

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WHOOP quantifies the impact of your daily behaviors on your body. By monitoring your Sleep, daily Strain, and Recovery, you get personalized insights to help you train smarter, recover faster, and build healthier habits.

Frequently asked questions

Does exercise help fight a virus?

Regular, moderate exercise can support your immune system. Physical activity helps promote good circulation, which allows the cells and substances of the immune system to move through the body freely and do their job efficiently. However, it’s important to balance activity with recovery, as overtraining can place stress on the body.

Does exercise speed up COVID-19 recovery?

The relationship between exercise and COVID-19 recovery is complex and depends on the individual. Some research suggests that light physical activity during and after the illness may help with certain symptoms, particularly mental and neurological ones. It is critical to listen to your body, avoid strenuous activity while sick, and consult with a healthcare professional before resuming exercise after an infection.

How does WHOOP measure the intensity of a workout?

WHOOP measures the intensity of your activities by analyzing your heart rate. The Strain score quantifies the total cardiovascular load you experience throughout the day, whether from a specific workout or other daily stressors. By tracking how much time you spend in elevated heart rate zones, WHOOP gives you a clear picture of how hard your body is working.

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I’m a fitness writer and these are the 44 best deals I’ve found in the Amazon Big Spring Sale

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I’m a fitness writer and these are the 44 best deals I’ve found in the Amazon Big Spring Sale

Lou Mudge is a Health Writer at Future Plc, working across Fit&Well and Coach. She previously worked for Live Science, and regularly writes for Space.com and Pet’s Radar. Based in Bath, UK, she has a passion for food, nutrition and health and is eager to demystify diet culture in order to make health and fitness accessible to everybody.

Multiple diagnoses in her early twenties sparked an interest in the gut-brain axis and the impact that diet and exercise can have on both physical and mental health. She was put on the FODMAP elimination diet during this time and learned to adapt recipes to fit these parameters, while retaining core flavors and textures, and now enjoys cooking for gut health.

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