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Does the perfect workout really exist?

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Does the perfect workout really exist?

The first time Olympia Cure tried a pair of rebound boots—a ski-boot-like shoe with a flexible, plastic oval attached to the bottom—she “felt like a kid on a trampoline.”

Soon after, Cure, a fitness enthusiast and part-time roller skating instructor in Chicago, launched Chainless Movements, a group rebound class that resembles step aerobics on space-age stilts. Since December, she says, she’s lost five pounds, and her endurance has increased.

A 2019 ClassPass survey found that participation in non-traditional fitness classes, such as trampoline workouts, bungee fitness, and dance cardio, increased by 82 percent compared to the previous year.

But to some, classes like Cure’s—plus a swath of other trendy group workouts like bungee fitness, trampoline jumping, and drumstick routines—have become the subject of ridicule. On sites like YouTube and TikTok, millions have posted videos with the running joke, Middle Aged Women Doing Anything But Working Out. 

Traditionalists sometimes view unconventional workouts as fads lacking scientific backing, while proponents argue that these new methods can enhance motivation and make exercise more accessible and enjoyable. 

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Yet, with a glut of information and limited time, choosing the best way to work out can be daunting. Research alone suggests one should forego the flying bungees. But what about exercisers disinclined to hit a weight bench or intimidated by CrossFit? Is there any such thing as a perfect workout? Here’s what the experts say.

It’s all about exercise “buckets”

Though there are few large, high-quality studies on trampolining and other fitness trends, the studies that do exist suggest it improves balance, cardiovascular fitness, and pelvic floor musculature. It is also gentler on the joints and often has a lower perceived level of exertion since it is generally more fun. 

However, the value of weightlifting and high-intensity cardio for weight loss has been around for years. A recent study found that lifting reduced women’s cardiovascular mortality by a whopping 30 percent. 

(Lifting heavy weights is for middle-aged women too.)

But Mike Roussell, author of Strength: The Field Manual and a nutrition expert, says it’s more about ticking certain fitness boxes than one particular workout.

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“You need cardiovascular training, and you need resistance training, and having both is the ultimate fitness résumè,” he says.

In the cardio “bucket,” Roussell says, aim for low-intensity cardio—low enough to hold a conversation while you move—and bursts of high intensity. Low-intensity cardio strengthens parts of the heart, lowering blood pressure and resting heart rate. In high-intensity cardio, the heart pumps more intensively and forces the body to use different kinds of fuel, called metabolic flexibility, which boosts longevity and disease prevention. 

Then there’s the resistance “bucket.” Building strength and power contribute to longevity, says Roussell, partly because lean body mass helps prevent falls and fractures later in life and makes it easier to maintain muscle later. “It’s just like your retirement savings,” he says. “You’re going to spend it, but at least you have it there.” 

(Here’s what lifting weights does to your body—and your mind.)

As if that weren’t enough to make the barbell-averse reconsider, resistance training has also contributed to brain health.

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“It’s like physical Sudoku,” says Stacy Sims, an exercise physiologist with expertise in women’s athletics. “Wordle and Sudoku are good for neural pathways. But you could do resistance training and get a bigger bang for your buck because you get better muscles, better metabolic control, and brain health.”

Sims recommends thinking of resistance training in terms of three movement planes: quad-dominant/glute-dominant (think squats), push-pull upper body (bench overhead press), and posterior work (deadlifts and Cossack squats). 

“Then you’re looking at the functionality of the different planes of movement and the different exercises that you can put in there, depending on what people are doing in their lives,” she adds.

Evolution of fitness trends

This isn’t the first time a trendy workout has faced criticism. In the early 20th century, calisthenics and gymnastics were sometimes considered too basic and rigid, unsuitable for all populations. The 1950s and 1960s brought home workouts into the spotlight, but programs like Jack LaLanne’s were criticized for their simplistic approach and lack of personalized guidance, potentially leading to injuries. 

The aerobics boom of the 1970s and 1980s, popularized by Jane Fonda, faced criticism for its high-impact nature, which could cause joint injuries. At the same time, bodybuilding was scrutinized for promoting unrealistic body images and the use of steroids.

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(The exercise phenomenon born in a prisoner-of-war camp.)

In the 1990s, step aerobics and spinning were noted for the risk of repetitive strain injuries, and yoga and Pilates were sometimes dismissed as too gentle or ineffective for weight loss. The 2000s saw the rise of functional fitness with CrossFit, which faced criticism for high injury rates and intense workouts, as did boot camps and HIIT for being potentially dangerous for beginners.

From the 2010s to the present, boutique fitness studios have sometimes been seen as elitist due to their high costs, while digital and at-home workouts raised concerns about a lack of personalized guidance. 

Finding balance

For both Sims and Rousell, the best workouts are those that take real life into account. Roussell calls it “the gray area”—where fitness and nutrition goals meet things like business travel, parenting, and parties. 

Instead, he says, the secret to success is embracing the nuances and realities of one’s real-life demands. Start with what you enjoy, and add whatever exercise components you might be missing. 

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(Walking is the sixth vital sign. Here’s how to do it right.)

“We have to look at that motivation component,” says Sims. “If someone likes to walk, I tell them to put a weighted backpack on because that’s going to give you extra load that you have to push against. You’re still doing what you love, but you are getting some resistance training component to it.”

For Olympia Cure’s rebound students in Chicago, the motivation factor has opened the door to regular fitness. 

“A lot of the residents said they don’t have affordable fitness options around us that would trick the mind,” she says. “They want to do something that makes them think, ‘I’m not really exercising. I’m just having fun.’”

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“Give This One a Shot”: Jay Cutler Names a Versatile Exercise to Grow Your Triceps

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“Give This One a Shot”: Jay Cutler Names a Versatile Exercise to Grow Your Triceps

Bodybuilding legend with four Mr. Olympia titles, Jay Cutler, continues to impart his wisdom on effective workout techniques. Recently, Cutler highlighted a powerful exercise aimed at boosting triceps development: the skull crusher, also known as the French press.

In an Instagram video post, Cutler encouraged his followers to integrate this exercise into their arm workouts, emphasizing its potential to enhance triceps size and strength. “If you’re hitting arms today, make sure to give this one a shot to really help get those triceps growing!” he said.

In his instructional video, Cutler highlighted that the skull crusher can be done with variations using different equipment such as straight bars, cambered bars, dumbbells, and cables. He explained how the focus was on extending the triceps, describing it as essential to incorporate stretching movements into triceps training routines.

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“I can do this with either a straight bar, cambered bar, dumbbells, or cables,” Cutler said, explaining how there were different ways one could engage in the skull crusher. During his demonstration, Cutler remarked, “This is my first set, and I’m gonna use a cambered bar.”

Cutler used 80 pounds during his first set, highlighting the challenge and dedication required to achieve optimal results in triceps development. Cutler’s advice is not only for gym-goers but also for beginners looking to refine their arm workouts. His emphasis on proper technique and equipment variety is a valuable guide for anyone striving to enhance their fitness journey.

As he discussed the versatility of the skull crusher, the 50-year-old also talked about the Smith machine.

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Jay Cutler sheds light on the Smith machine’s benefits

Earlier, Cutler praised the Smith machine as a valuable addition to one’s workout routine. “Don’t be afraid to work some Smith machine exercises into your routines to switch things up a little bit!” he wrote, highlighting the Smith machine’s versatility compared to free weights or other equipment where movement is more unrestricted.

According to Cutler, the Smith machine offers a controlled path for exercises, like squats, bench presses, shoulder presses, and upright rows, providing precision and safety. This guided motion is beneficial for beginners and those recovering from injuries, minimizing the risk of improper form.

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Additionally, each Smith machine may vary slightly in design, offering options like horizontal or inclined movement. This diversity allows for customized workouts that cater to individual goals. Cutler also prefers using dumbbells over heavy bench presses but recommends the Smith Machine Press for targeted muscle work on chest days. It focuses on shoulders, triceps, and chest muscles, with adjustable angles for better pec activation and reduced stability demands compared to a free bar, as per the Comeback Kid.

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So, the next time you hit the gym, try incorporating skull crushers for the triceps. On top of that, you could also use the Smith machine for additional gains and target multiple muscles in one exercise.

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Fitness

How to exercise when you suffer from hay fever

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How to exercise when you suffer from hay fever

It’s nature’s cruel joke: from May to July, just when we’re eager to exercise outside, grass pollen counts peak, making exercise sneezy, wheezy work for the one in four adults who experience hay fever.

It might be tempting to lock yourself in a gym or medicate yourself up to the eyeballs, but there are other options. In fact, taking meds might interfere with your workout: a 2021 study found that antihistamines slashed the exercise-induced increase in blood flow to muscles by 35 per cent, which impacted performance and recovery.

No wonder a study by Allergy UK found that 49 per cent of people with hay fever spend less time outside because of their symptoms — causing about a third of them to gain weight.

And

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“Superior for Hypertrophy”: Exercise Scientist Explains How to Go Beyond Failure During Training

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“Superior for Hypertrophy”: Exercise Scientist Explains How to Go Beyond Failure During Training

The pursuit of hypertrophy often involves pushing boundaries. Dr. Mike Israetel, a renowned exercise scientist, recently shared his insights on legendary bodybuilder Dorian Yates’ beyond-failure training approach. Dr. Israetel’s analysis is part of his series on the Renaissance Periodization YouTube channel, where he critiques the famous workout routines of celebrities and bodybuilders.

When discussing failure in training, it’s essential to differentiate between two types: absolute failure and technical failure. Absolute failure occurs when you cannot complete another repetition, no matter how hard you try. On the other hand, technical failure is when you can’t perform another rep with proper form. While sacrificing form can allow for a few more reps, it’s not always advisable. And the six-time Mr. Olympia Dorian Yates strongly advocated embracing absolute failure in training.

In a video titled “Exercise Scientist Critiques Dorian Yates’ HIGH-INTENSITY Training,” Dr. Israetel explained the nuances of Yates’ method. Those who employ volume training or a blend of intensity and volume typically cease at the technical failure to facilitate more sets. In contrast, the bodybuilding legends, Yates and Mike Mentzer favored absolute failure, aiming to exhaust their muscles within one or two sets thoroughly.

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Dr. Israetel highlighted an advanced technique to go beyond failure, which Dorian Yates could have benefitted from. He suggested integrating lengthened partials: “Instead of having someone help you lock that full range out when you can no longer lock it out, go as much as you can. When you can barely move at all, then the set is over. Super failure integrated with lengthened partials… those to be superior for hypertrophy.”

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Dr. Israetel emphasized that these methods are particularly beneficial for those who struggle to train intensely and feel the muscles working. “If you’re small and have trouble really training super hard, you’ve got to go to town on this kind of thing. It’s big,” advised the fitness expert. Moreover, Dr. Mike didn’t just critique; he also offered practical advice. He recommended an alternative to the incline curl that Dorian Yates would often do for his biceps.

Dr. Mike Israetel’s practical tip for gym-goers

While showcasing Yate’s incline curl, Dr. Mike recommended a simple exercise for you to do at home: Take an incline bench and adjust it to make it flat. Lie down on the flat bench and perform curls with dumbbells. Lower the dumbbells until they touch the ground, then lift them back up. “You get even more tension applied at the stretch, which will grow your biceps maybe even a little bit better than the incline curl,” he shared while demonstrating.

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Furthermore, Dr. Israetel acknowledged Dorian Yates’ legendary status in bodybuilding. After examining Yates’ methods and his unique one-arm-at-a-time approach after failure, he was surprised and kind of liked his approach. According to his routine rating procedure, he gave the English bodybuilder “a legend out of 10.”

Dr. Israetel’s insights offer valuable perspectives for those seeking to push their limits in hypertrophy training. By understanding, the difference between absolute and technical failure and incorporating advanced techniques like lengthened partials, aspiring bodybuilders can optimize their muscle growth. Let us know what you think about his opinion.

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