Courtesy Future
Fitness
17 Workout Essentials to Help You Stay in Shape at Home, From Fitness Apps to Exercise Gear
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Whether you hate exercising in front of people, don’t want to pay a monthly membership fee, or don’t have a lot of time, setting up a home gym is an effective and convenient way to get a workout in. Exercising in a small home or apartment where space is limited can be tough, but it’s still possible (and even easy) if you have the essential tools, from the right workout earbuds to easy-to-use fitness apps. Experts also say it’s not always how you move that matters, but that you actually get moving.
“When you’re stuck at home it’s easy to get lazy and fall into an unhealthy routine,” says Matt Williams, a NASM-certified personal trainer from Los Angeles. “Doing a workout or even just going for a brisk walk can dramatically improve your physical health and overall mental well-being. It can also help reduce anxiety.”
Fortunately, it’s never been easier to exercise at home, whether you want to set up a home gym or just pick up a few equipment essentials. We’ve put together this guide to help you get a full workout from equipment that’s small enough to fit in a closet — or in some cases, a desk drawer — based on personal testing, trainer feedback, and positive user experience from brands we trust. Here’s what to get.
1. Future Fitness App
One of the toughest parts of working out is knowing where to even begin. Having a personal trainer can make all the difference, but choosing one and making it work with your busy schedule can be just as exhausting as the routine itself. Enter the Future app, one of the best trainer-led fitness apps that gives you curated plans you can actually stick to.
Here’s the rundown of how Future actually works: Once you sign up, Future pairs you with a real live trainer, who will customize a weekly guided workout plan that’s designed just for you.
Though it’s all done over an app, you’re still getting real-life, professional training tips that are custom-made with your goals in mind. Future gives you a little more flexibility so you can access your plan and give feedback when it’s convenient for you. Unlike other fitness apps that come preloaded with routines, Future lets you tailor your workout plan directly with your trainer, but still get the convenience of accessing everything right from your phone. And don’t worry, if you don’t think the trainer is the right fit for you, you can switch to a new one at any time without paying any hidden fees.
You can sign up for Future now and get your first month for $99/month. After that, your Future membership costs $199 per month (which gets you unlimited personal training coaching for less than the price of a single private training session in a boutique gym).
2. Hydrow Wave Rower
Hydrow
Rowing machines work your arms, chest, glutes, and legs by having you repetitively pull on a handle attached to a magnetic wheel while pushing against a pair of pedals. This rower from Hydrow, the Hydrow Wave, is one of the best rowing machines you can buy online, with computer-controlled resistance levels, an ergonomic design and a massive 22-inch screen to display how many calories you’ve burned, the duration of your workout, and how many times you’ve completed a row. Hydrow says its patented “drag technology” closely mimics rowing on water, so you get a more realistic workout.
The Hydrow Wave also solves the two biggest barriers preventing you from adding equipment to your home gym: space and cost. It’s lighter and smaller than their previous rowing machine, and folds up for easy vertical storage (it costs less, too). It comes with a one-year warranty. (Note: You’ll still want to sign up for a membership to Hydrow, which gets you unlimited access to instructor-led workouts, with unlimited member profiles. Membership is just $44/month.)
3. Meta Quest 2
Meta
While you may think of VR as just for gaming, there are so many fitness VR apps available that you can now “gameify” your workouts and work up as much of a sweat with a headset and controllers as you would at your local gym. Whether dance is your jam, or you’d rather break a sweat while you box, Meta Quest 2 is worth the investment, especially if you’re curious about what VR can do. While the headset itself starts at just $249, both the workout apps we’ve tested also had budget-friendly subscriptions.
Games like FitXR and Supernatural deliver easy-to-follow, sweat-inducing workouts. Certain games like FitXR even include a Peloton-esque leaderboard in each workout allowing you to keep track of how well you’re doing. Supernatural especially has a great set of instructors, all of whom feel like personal trainers in your own home, pushing you to do your best. Most of these games have a monthly subscription model that gets you access to even more workouts, and advanced features. Meta Quest 2 is a great addition to any at-home gym routine, making your workout fun enough to forget about that next rep or two.
4. Obé Fitness
obé Fitness
Designed specifically for women, Obé Fitness is a digital workout platform that features unlimited live and on-demand exercise classes. With 10,000 videos in their library, they offer everything from vinyasa yoga to boxing programs and even dance and pilates sessions. Each instructor-led video is between 5 and 60 minutes long, depending on the type of exercise you choose, and focuses on what the brand calls “body literacy”—the idea that you need to listen to what your body wants, in order to see the best results.
One of our favorite components of Obé Fitness is the short quiz the brand offers, which, after a series of quick questions, recommends a personal class plan for you based on your health and fitness goals. This not only helps you stay motivated, but it also curates a schedule that is custom to you and easy to follow. Some other benefits include the ability to track your cycle and hormones, prenatal and postnatal programs, and free education and resources on mental health.
Obé Fitness offers a 7-day free trial program before you officially sign up, and afterward, the platform is $24.99 per month or $169.99 per year. It’s an affordable, convenient way to get world-class fitness classes from the comfort of your own home.
5. Tempo Move
Tempo
How do you fit an entire group of home gym equipment into one piece of gear? The simple answer: the Tempo Move. The side table-like unit combines the futuristic tech of a fitness mirror and all the essential weights and accessories you’ll need so that you can get your workouts done from any room in the house.
During our tests, it was simple to set up and break a sweat nearly right out of the box. The Move connects to any smart TV. Once you sign up for a Tempo membership, you use the Tempo app and your smartphone to stream thousands of the fitness company’s wide variety of on-demand and live workouts from expert trainers. Once you dock your smartphone on the Tempo Move’s Core accessory, the Move uses your phone’s camera and Tempo’s 3D Vision tracking to guide your form during your routines, as well as offer weight recommendations — just like your trainer’s actually there in real life. The workouts range from yoga to HIIT and weight training routines.
One of the Tempo Move‘s best features is its design and small size. It’s fit for bedrooms, apartments, or anywhere you have access to a power source. Pull back the cabinet’s cover, and you’ll see all your storage for your weights (included). There’s even space inside to store your dumbbells, which you can access from the Move’s top cover. The bottom line: The Tempo Move makes working at home a breeze from start to finish.
6. Yoga Mat
Amazon
Doing yoga on a hard floor can hurt your back, and a towel or carpet may slide under you while you’re doing complex poses, so it pays to have a yoga mat. This one from Fitvids is 71 x 24 inches, so it should accommodate most people. It’s half-an-inch thick, which the company says can comfortably cushion your spine, hips, knees, and elbows while you’re practicing yoga. The mat is made out of a double-sided, non-slip surface to help you avoid falling, and a moisture-resistant technology that makes it easy to clean. We also like that the yoga mat comes with a strap, which keeps it bundled when you’re not using it.
7. Wastou Jump Rope
Amazon
“Jumping rope is a great form of cardio especially when you’re stuck indoors,” Williams says. “Just 10 minutes of jumping rope has been found to be similar to 30 minutes of jogging.” This jump rope is digital, so it can keep track of how many calories you’ve burned, how many times you’ve jumped, and how long you’ve been working out. It’s made out of PVC coated steel wire that’s durable but flexible. The rope comes with a nine and a half foot cable, which can be adjusted using four velcro binders, so it’ll be comfortable to use for most adults.
“If you want to ramp up the intensity [of your workout] you could mix in the rope with some burnouts of other exercises,” Williams suggests. “Try two minutes jumping rope with burnout of squats, two minutes jumping rope with burnout of pushups, two minutes jumping rope with burnout of bicycle kicks, etc.”
8. Peloton Exercise Bike
Amazon
Spin classes have soared in popularity over the last few years. But if you don’t want to leave the house during the colder months, pick up a Peloton stationary bike, which lets you get the same workout at home. Stationary bikes work your arms and legs by replicating a bicycle ride at different levels of resistance. This bestseller includes an HD display touchscreen to ride along with trainers during classes. You’ll need a membership to access Peloton’s suite of workouts ($44/month). Better yet, it’s about the size of a yoga mat at 4 x 2 feet, ideal for small apartments or office spaces, especially during the winter.
According to one reviewer on Amazon: “I am addicted to pedaling outdoors. However, I am a fair weather pedaler. So this helps me stay in shape when the weather is bad. The trainers are fun and motivating. Delivery was easy.”
$1,995.00 $2,495.00 20% off
9. TRX Training System
Amazon
TRX’s All-in-ONE Suspension Training System can give you a full body workout, with straps that fit inside a desk drawer. The set comes with two straps, which use an anchor and looping mechanism to attach to a heating pipe or tree, and an anchoring system, that lets you attach the straps to the back of a closed door. Once the straps are attached, you can perform a series of body weight exercises, which use tension between your body and the straps to work out your muscles
TRX says its system can teach you to use seven foundational moves: push, pull, plank, squat, lunge, hinged, and rotate to work every part of your body. Its straps are capable of supporting up to 360 pounds of resistance, which you can work up to gradually.
10. NordicTrack T Series Treadmill
Amazon
If you want to get a full run in while you’re indoors, you’re going to need a treadmill. We’re recommending this one from NordicTrack because it’s full of smart features designed to help alleviate some pain points you may encounter on an indoor run.
The T Series has several settings to help scale your run’s intensity. It can be adjusted to move up to 10 miles per hour at up to a 10% incline. Its speed controls are located on the front of the bike, along with an LCD screen showing your speed, the duration of your run, your current incline, how many calories you’ve burned, and the time.
Large start and stop buttons make it easy to begin and end your workout at any time. The machine also has a 3.5mm audio jack, and a pair of stereo speakers, so you can connect a device to it and listen to music. This treadmill was designed to work with iFit’s Interactive Personal Training system, which requires its own membership. (You’ll get a 30-day iFit free trial included.). Members gain access to a series of on-demand workout programs, which let professional trainers lead you through guided exercises. These training sessions adjust the speed and incline settings on your treadmill automatically to create a full workout.
At 73 x 35.8 x 67.5 inches and 203 pounds, this treadmill has wheels on its back for easy movement, and can be folded up for storage. It’s still an investment, but this treadmill would be the centerpiece of your home gym. It currently boasts over 32,000 reviews on Amazon, getting top marks for ease of use and quality. “I highly recommend this treadmill for home use,” one Amazon reviewer wrote, “specially if you don’t need a fancy big screen and it is mostly for the days you can’t run/walk outside. Great for just a couple of people with a few hours of usage a day.”
11. FluidStance Balance Board
FLUIDSTANCE
The Level is a skateboard-shaped platform that’s set on top of a curved piece of metal. It helps you exercise by requiring you to make small adjustments to your posture to keep your balance. We tried the FluidStance board at the office and were impressed by its effectiveness. It’s surprisingly challenging, and really forces you to work on stabilizing your legs and core. Because of its skateboard-like shape, it’s easy to chalk it up to a “toy,” but it’s definitely become an essential part of our stay-at-home workout. It’s small enough to tuck under your bed or desk and we’ve started taking some calls while standing on it too, to get in a few extra minutes of exercise.
12. Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Gen)
Amazon
Apple’s AirPods Pro (2nd Gen) deliver stellar noise-canceling sound and even support spatial audio for a more immersive listening experience. But another thing that really sets them apart from the pack is their workout-friendly design. They’re dust-, sweat-, and water-resistant, so you can rest easy knowing that your buds won’t get damaged even during your most grueling workouts. They might not be able to complete your workout for you, but they’ll make your playlist sound better (and won’t fall out of your ears either).
13. Amazon Basics Medicine Ball
Amazon
Holding a medicine ball while you exercise can help work your arms and core, whether you’re twisting, lifting, or balancing on it to augment your pushups. Amazon Basics’ medicine ball is made out of textured rubber, which makes it easier to hold when you’re sweaty, and more comfortable too.
Williams says he uses a medicine ball for a “solid full body burner.” His instructions: “Start with your feet a little wider than shoulder width apart, then hold the ball under your chin. Perform a squat and on the way up, press the ball overhead. If you want to ramp it up, toss the ball into the air and as you catch it, slowly come back down into the squat.” This medicine ball is available in multiple weight classes, but we’re recommending the six-pound option for beginners.
14. TriggerPoint GRID Foam Massage Roller
A good post-workout routine can help you from overworking your muscles, and overcome soreness. This foam roller from TriggerPoint gives you plenty of surface area to roll out your joints, and can be used on everything from your legs and quads, to your stomach and back.
A good foam roller can help increase blood flow and ease tension after a workout, or just a particularly stressful day of work. This set includes access to a free online instructional video library on foam rolling best practices from the experts at TriggerPoint.
15. Theragun Elite Massage Tool
Facebook / Theragun
It’s normal to feel sore after a workout, but you can alleviate some of that pain by using Theragun’s Elite Massage Gun. The massage gun comes with five attachment heads to make sure you’re prepared for all your muscle recovery needs on the go. What makes this device standout from other massagers is that it provides a 16mm extension into muscle which allows for deep tissue impact — making it a reliable choice for anyone that has a tough time with relieving muscle tension. On top of it all, the Theragun has an adjustable arm with four angles to you attack those hard-to-reach spots.
16. Tempo Studio Starter
Tempo
There’s no shortage of fitness brands vying for your attention — and dollars — these days, but the most effective at-home workout system we’ve tried comes from Tempo.
We recommend the Tempo Studio system for its fun, upbeat workouts, small footprint (it’s about the size of an easel) and AI-powered monitoring, which uses a built-in sensor to make sure your form is on point. No more hunching over.
Choose from a variety of Tempo classes, from cardio to stretching, all taught by motivating instructors that are surprisingly supportive, even separated by a screen. It’s a dazzling screen too, with a vivid touchscreen display, built-in speakers, and the ability to see everything from your reps to heart rate and more. It also comes with a couple of dumbbells, a set of free weights, weight collars that you can store in the cabinet base, plus a workout mat.
17. Bose QuietComfort II Earbuds
Amazon
Water- and sweat-resistant earbuds might not offer workouts you can stream quick like, say, a fitness mirror. But that doesn’t mean that upgrading to more durable and high-tech buds can’t make your routines a little more fun and seamless. That’s especially true if you need buds to connect to your exercise equipment. We love Bose’s QuietComfort line of earbuds, including the Ultras and the QuietComfort IIs, above, which are ideal for workouts. The sweat-resistant buds work great for everyday listening, and their ergonomic design ensure they fit comfortably throughout your training.
Fitness
Enter 2026 stronger than ever with these expert-approved fitness tips
How to exercise at home for beginners
You don’t need a gym to exercise. Here’s how to work out at home.
ProblemSolved, USA TODAY
Whether you’re focused on building muscle, improving your balance or working on your ability to complete longer, sustained workouts, one thing’s for sure: you’ll need to take small, actionable steps to reach your fitness goals.
Remember, you don’t need to drastically overhaul your life on January 1. In fact, before making any major changes to your dietary pattern and exercise routine, it’s best to have a conversation with your doctor first, especially if you live with any chronic conditions. In the long run, you’ll most benefit from taking small, actionable steps to help achieve your fitness and nutrition goals, the experts say.
We asked fitness experts to break down their top tips to help you kick off 2026 stronger than ever.
How to fit exercise into a busy schedule
If you’re hitting the reset button on your fitness routine, start small and choose an exercise you enjoy, says Dr. Kimberly Burbank, a primary care sports medicine fellow and team physician at UCLA Athletics. You don’t necessarily need to do the movements traditionally associated with exercise to get a good workout in, either. “I really encourage people to choose (a movement) they actually enjoy doing, because they will probably stick with it more,” she says.
To help set attainable fitness goals, one route is to use the SMART framework of goal setting, recommends Dr. Brandee L. Waite, a professor and vice chair of Wellness & Community Engagement Department of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation at UC Davis School of Medicine, the medical director of the UC Davis Health Sports Medicine Clinic and the director of Lifestyle & Longevity Medicine Innovation.
The SMART acronym stands for goals that are specific, measurable, attainable, realistic and time bound, and what’s great about using this framework in an exercise context is that you’re able to approach fitness as you would any other appointment — if it’s scheduled on your calendar, there’s a greater likelihood you’ll honor it, Waite says.
When it comes to fitting exercise into a busy schedule, “I try to encourage consistency over perfection,” Burbank says. Often, her patients will express frustration that they’ve missed a week of exercise — and therefore their entire workout schedule has been thrown off. While it’s important to “be as consistent as you can, (understand) that you don’t have to be perfect to still make a meaningful difference,” she says.
If you’re someone who prefers to exercise in the morning, try to make it easy for yourself when you wake up. “It’s so easy when that alarm goes off to just ignore it and move on. But if you have laid out your clothes the night before, have your coffee prepped (and) have your bag packed, then there’s so many (fewer) variables and barriers,” Burbank says.
How often should you exercise?
There’s no perfect cadence as to how often you should exercise. “What works really well for one person, will not work at all for another person. So, it does need to be personalized and realistic,” says Waite. However, there is something to be said about shorter, more frequent workouts. There’s a lower risk of injury, and they’re faster to complete and generally easier to stay consistent with, Burbank says.
Ultimately, what’s most important is to meet a certain number of goal minutes every week, says Dr. Julia L. Iafrate, a sports medicine physician at NYU Langone Health and a team physician for the U.S. Ski Team. The Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans and the American College of Sports Medicine recommend adults participate in 150-to-300 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise a week. While this might sound intimidating, that breaks down to only 30 minutes of exercise a day over the course of five days, and could consist of a mix of pilates, yoga or brisk walking.
If you prefer vigorous-intensity aerobic exercises (like HIIT or running), it’s recommended you complete at least 75 minutes a week, which evens out to a little more than 20 minutes of exercise a day over the course of three days. On top of these exercises, the organizations suggest adults should partake in muscle-strengthening workouts at least two days a week.
What are the most beginner-friendly exercises?
There are a few forms of exercise that should be a central focus of your workouts: cardio, muscle strengthening and balance work. Practicing each type of exercise can help improve your ability to do the others and also reduce your risk of injury, Iafrate says.
- Cardio. Incorporating aerobic exercises that get your heart rate up (such as running, swimming or cycling) is key to improving endurance, supports heart and lung health, and lowers your risk for a number of chronic diseases, Iafrate says.
- Muscle strengthening. Resistance training with weights stimulates two types of muscle contractions: eccentric loading and concentric loading. When you perform a bicep curl with a dumbbell in hand, that’s considered a concentric motion. As you lower the dumbbell and your arm straightens, that is an eccentric motion, Iafrate says. Both movements are important for strength building, tendon health and bone mineral density, she explains.
- Balance work. Functional movement training, including tai chi and yoga, is especially beneficial for maintaining flexibility, stabilizing your body and limiting the likelihood of falls down the line, Iafrate says.
- Weight-bearing exercise. “Walking, especially for beginners, is super underrated,” Burbank says. Getting your step count up to 7,000 steps a day offers immense benefits for health, including lowering your risk for cardiovascular diseases and type 2 diabetes, according to a 2025 study published in Lancet Public Health.
If you’re relatively new to exercise and don’t know what is helpful or harmful, Waite recommends having at least two-to-three sessions with a physical therapist to develop the right type of exercise program. For instance, if someone has a medical condition like hip arthritis, a professional can provide “modifications for a regular fitness training program that won’t further exacerbate the problem that is currently bothering them,” Waite says.
How can nutrition support fitness goals?
“Nutrition and exercise have such a symbiotic relationship,” Burbank says. Throughout your week, prioritize whole, fiber-rich foods, including fruits, vegetables and whole grains. Americans aren’t consuming nearly enough protein, which is essential to muscle building, muscle recovery and satiety, Burbank notes. Your minimum daily intake of protein should hover between 0.8 grams to 1.2 grams of protein per kilogram of body weight. To increase your protein intake, the Dietary Guidelines for Americans 2020-2025 recommends incorporating more lean meats, poultry, eggs, seafood, legumes, nuts, seeds and soy into your diet.
Hydration is particularly important, especially prior to working out. “When you’re dehydrated, (it will) increase your likelihood for fatigue and poor peak performance,” Iafrate says. Ideally, we should be drinking between 2.5 to 3 liters of water a day, Burbank says.
Fitness
New Year’s Fitness Goals: Avoid These Common Mistakes
A new year usually brings new fitness goals, fueling spikes in gym memberships and social media feeds filled with workout selfies. Yet, just as quickly as this wave of motivation appears, it usually recedes.
Why does this cycle repeat itself year after year? Well-meaning individuals often start with intense, all-or-nothing approaches that are difficult to sustain, fitness experts say. Life gets in the way, motivation wanes, and the pressure to see immediate results leads to burnout.
A commitment to fitness is a common challenge, and finding a solution is crucial for long-term success, according to Steven Hale, M.D., a primary care sports medicine physician with Baptist Health Orthopedic Care. To get expert advice on this topic, award-winning journalist Johanna Gomez hosted a new Baptist Healthtalk podcast featuring Dr. Hale.
He emphasizes that the most effective plan is one that fits into one’s life seamlessly.
“If it’s in your schedule every day, then you’re going to have to do something active,” Dr. Hale explains. “Whether that’s mobility, maybe you only have 20 or 15 minutes to stretch. Maybe you have an hour this one day because you got off work early. Now you can do some more strength training and maybe some increased cardio.”
This approach shifts the focus from overwhelming daily workouts to simply incorporating movement into your daily schedule. Building on this foundation of practical advice, Dr. Hale answered some of the most common questions about starting a new fitness routine.
I haven’t worked out in a long time. What’s a good way to start without getting overwhelmed or injured?
Dr. Hale: It really depends on your previous activity level and experience with exercise. Someone who was a college athlete or has a lot of experience can probably go back to the gym, start with lighter weights, and build from there. For someone who is less experienced or doesn’t enjoy the gym environment, I often recommend starting at home. You can look up fun follow-along exercise videos on platforms like YouTube.
Classes can also be a great option for those new to exercise, as they provide guidance from instructors. Personal trainers are another fantastic resource if they fit your budget. The key is to start slow to minimize your risk of injury. Don’t go too hard in the beginning. The first few workouts might not feel great as you get back in shape, so making it fun and enjoyable will help you stick with it longer.
Diet and exercise are both important, but which one should I focus on more if I want to see results?
Dr. Hale: As a doctor, I have to say they go hand-in-hand; I can’t recommend one without the other. Diet is just as important, if not more important, than exercise when it comes to seeing results quickly. In the short term, diet probably has a slight edge. We often talk about creating a calorie deficit for weight loss, which means the calories you consume should be less than the calories you burn.
It’s much easier to consume calories than it is to burn them. A single high-calorie meal can easily undo the effort of an hour-long workout. However, for long-term health, diet and exercise are equally important. What you put into your body for nutrients is just as vital as staying active. Instead of overhauling your entire diet at once, which is hard to stick to, try making one small, manageable change each week. For example, cut out one specific snack food or fast-food meal. This slow progression helps you build sustainable habits.
How do I know the difference between normal muscle soreness and an actual injury?
Dr. Hale: It’s a great question because many people enjoy the feeling of being sore after a good workout — it’s like a victory. Soreness is typically a dull ache that you feel after exercise, and it usually goes away within a few days. Pain that should concern you is more severe. On a pain scale of one to ten, anything greater than a three is something to pay attention to.
Concerning pain might also be sharp, or you might have felt a ‘popping’ sensation during your workout. Other warning signs include mechanical symptoms like a joint feeling unstable or locking up. These are more serious symptoms that indicate you should probably see an orthopedic specialist. It’s important to listen to your body and not push through sharp or worsening pain.
The phrase “no pain, no gain” is very popular. Is it true that I need to push through pain to make progress?
Dr. Hale: That is one of the first myths I address in my practice. The “no pain, no gain” philosophy is not a good approach for orthopedic health. If you feel pain, it’s a sign that there is inflammation in that area. Pushing through that pain will only worsen the inflammation and delay your recovery.
Instead of pushing through it, pain is a signal from your body to rest or modify your activities. Give the affected area time to heal and for the inflammation to calm down before you return to that specific exercise. If you continue to push through pain, you risk causing the issue to last longer or become more severe. You can likely push through discomfort that is less than a three out of ten on the pain scale, but anything more than that requires attention.
I want to stay consistent, but I’ve heard working out every day is bad. How often should I be exercising?
Dr. Hale: This depends on how you define ‘workout.’ If you’re doing intense strength training where you are really stressing your muscles, those muscles need time to recover. Overtraining can lead to inflammation, pain, and a higher risk of injury. In that case, you need to build recovery days into your schedule.
However, you can and should do something active every day. I recommend having something in your schedule daily because it makes it harder to use excuses and push it off. We can think of these as ‘mobility days’ versus ‘strength days.’ A mobility day could be stretching, yoga, or going for a walk. A strength day involves more intense activity like lifting weights or jogging. For example, a good plan could be three or four strength training days per week with active recovery like walking on the other days. This way, you are moving your body every day while still giving your muscles time to recover. Any activity is beneficial.
Fitness
Here’s how strong your grip should be in each decade of your life
I recently took a longevity fitness test, an element of which included a grip strength assessment with a hand dynamometer. Research links grip strength to longevity, as it is considered a good indicator of overall physical strength and risk of frailty, as well as neuromuscular function (or the connection between brain and muscle).
How is grip strength linked to longevity?
“Handgrip strength is measured with a handheld dynamometer as the peak force produced by a maximal isometric contraction of the forearm muscles. From research, it is proven to give a quick, reliable snapshot of global muscle strength and is considered a biomarker for physiological reserve, rather than just hand function,” explains Athanasios Tzoumaris, strength and conditioning coach at London-based gym and health clinic Hooke Fitness, where I took my test.
“Lower grip values are strongly associated with higher all-cause and cardiovascular mortality independent of age, existing medical conditions and body size,” he continues.
“Physiologically, weak grip reflects loss of muscle mass and neuromuscular function. It may also indicate chronic inflammation, greater frailty, as well as poor nutrition—factors that accelerate biological ageing.
“Clinically, it is used to case-find probable sarcopenia [age-related muscle loss] and to add prognostic information to routine assessments as it is inexpensive, reproducible and predictive of functional decline.”
As with muscle strength in general, grip strength naturally declines with age, “reflecting changes in muscle mass, neural drive and overall physiological resilience,” says Tzoumaris.
“In general, healthy adults reach peak grip strength in their late 20s to early 40s. From about age 50 onward, strength tends to fall by roughly 10% per decade, but maintaining resistance training and physical activity can significantly slow down this decline, keeping grip strength, and the health and longevity benefits it reflects, well above age-based norms.”
What are the best ways to monitor grip strength?
Experts agree that grip strength can be reliably monitored using handheld dynamometry testing. “For the sake of consistency of assessment, in-depth insights and interpretation of the results, as well as training recommendations, you would ideally refer to exercise specialists using a professional-grade dynamometer,” says Tzoumaris.
He told me that his high-tech contraption measures not only peak force (or maximal strength), “but also how quickly you get to that peak force, in milliseconds. The software then calculates asymmetries between limbs and other quite scientific metrics that involve a fair amount of physics, which you wouldn’t be able to replicate with an at-home device.”
For at-home testing, “there are fairly inexpensive dynamometers you can buy that produce acceptable testing results which may allow you to monitor progress, however they don’t offer the same insights into how an individual has achieved that score,” he explains.
At-home devices are likely not as sensitive, he adds, potentially leading to less accurate and certainly less detailed results. “But if you follow the same process each time you use it, you should be able to spot changes and trends over time in your scores.”
There are ways to track grip strength without a dynamometer, too. This could involve seeing how long you can hold a dumbbell or kettlebell in one hand and timing it.
“Set a target time and see if you can achieve it. If you are not able to, stick to the same weight until you do achieve it. Once you are able to hold that weight for the target time, pick a slightly heavier weight and follow the same process,” he says.
“Testing this way would not give a direct representation of maximal grip strength, as it measures grip strength endurance—still a strength quality but different to maximal strength. However, it can still provide some insight into someone’s grip strength progress.”
Grip Strength Norms
So, roughly how strong should you expect your grip strength to be in each decade of your life? If you want to gauge your own grip strength, to see if you’re on track for your age, here, Tzoumaris has shared some examples of normative value ranges—below average, average and above average, by age and sex, that the gym uses to calculate the results of its handgrip test.
|
Decade |
Below average (kg) |
Average (kg) |
Above average (kg) |
|---|---|---|---|
|
20s |
41.7 |
48.3 |
55 |
|
30s |
38.7 |
46.8 |
55 |
|
40s |
37.1 |
44.7 |
52.4 |
|
50s |
35.4 |
42.3 |
49.3 |
|
60s |
30.6 |
37.6 |
44.6 |
|
70s |
27.3 |
33.7 |
40.1 |
|
80s |
21.9 |
28.1 |
34.2 |
|
Decade |
Below average (kg) |
Average (kg) |
Above average (kg) |
|---|---|---|---|
|
20s |
24.1 |
28.8 |
33.6 |
|
30s |
24.9 |
29 |
33.2 |
|
40s |
24.8 |
29.3 |
33.9 |
|
50s |
22.4 |
26.6 |
30.9 |
|
60s |
18.4 |
22.8 |
27.3 |
|
70s |
16.8 |
20 |
24.3 |
|
80s |
17 |
19.9 |
22.9 |
How can you improve your grip strength?
A loaded carry is one way to work on your grip strength
(Image credit: Getty Images / SDI Productions)
Training grip strength can be done in and out of the gym, according to Tzoumaris. “You can improve your grip strength by consistently training the muscles of your hands, forearms, and wrists. The goal is to build both maximal strength (your peak force) and endurance (how long you can sustain it for).”
“In the gym, some simple but effective exercises include dead hangs from a pull-up bar, farmer’s carries with dumbbells or kettlebells, plate pinches for thumb strength (where you hold a weight plate in one hand with your thumb on one side and fingers on the other for as long as possible), and wrist curls to target the forearm flexors,” he explains.
“Outside the gym, even everyday actions like squeezing a hand gripper, tennis ball or carrying heavy shopping bags can help. Over time, this type of training improves your neuromuscular efficiency, enhancing both performance and everyday function.”
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