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Your personal finance glossary: 13 common financial terms you need to know

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Your personal finance glossary: 13 common financial terms you need to know

Determining methods to deal with your cash will be annoying sufficient with out private finance jargon getting in your manner.

Figuring out the definitions behind phrases akin to “amortization,” “deductible,” or “mutual fund” provides you with a greater grasp of how necessary monetary instruments akin to mortgages, insurance coverage insurance policies and investments work. And whilst you’ll by no means perceive all the things, having a grasp on a number of fundamental ideas may also help you ask higher questions and hone in on higher solutions.

So if you would like to know the distinction between shares and bonds or how an insurance coverage deductible works, you’ve got come to the fitting place.

13 widespread private finance phrases that you must know

Beneath, CNBC Choose defines widespread private finance phrases that may assist higher navigate your individual cash issues.

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Amortization

Amortization is the reimbursement of a mortgage with fastened funds over the lifetime of the mortgage. There are two primary varieties of amortized loans: totally amortized loans and partially amortized loans.

A totally amortized mortgage is totally paid off on the finish of the mortgage time period and the fee by no means adjustments. Most mortgages, auto loans and private loans, are totally amortized loans. {A partially} amortized mortgage is not paid off by the common month-to-month funds and requires a big lump-sum fee (balloon fee) on the finish to repay the mortgage stability. Partially amortized loans are extra widespread in enterprise or business lending.

No matter your mortgage’s amortization schedule, it is necessary to buy round for one of the best deal. That is very true if you’re on the lookout for a mortgage. You should definitely evaluate each the rate of interest and the charges. It’s possible you’ll discover one of the best cope with a lender that fees fewer charges, like Ally. Ally would not cost software charges, origination charges, processing charges or underwriting charges, which may prevent in your upfront closing prices.

Ally Financial institution Mortgage

  • Annual Share Charge (APR)

    Apply on-line for customized charges; fixed-rate and adjustable-rate mortgages included

  • Kinds of loans

    Typical loans, HomeReady mortgage and Jumbo loans

  • Phrases

  • Credit score wanted

  • Minimal down fee

    3% if transferring ahead with a HomeReady mortgage

Bonds

A bond is a kind of funding issued by governments and firms. Whenever you purchase a bond you are loaning cash to those entities in alternate for a hard and fast charge of return. Traditionally, bonds have decrease returns than shares however are thought of safer investments.

Capital beneficial properties taxes

You pay capital beneficial properties taxes if you promote an funding or asset for a revenue. Should you purchased a inventory for $100 and bought it for $150, then the $50 revenue is topic to capital beneficial properties tax. Take into account that for those who promote an asset at a loss, you could possibly deduct a specific amount of the loss out of your taxable earnings.

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There are two varieties of capital beneficial properties taxes: short-term and long-term taxes. Brief-term capital beneficial properties taxes are usually greater than long-term capital beneficial properties taxes.

How lengthy you owned the asset earlier than promoting it determines what sort of capital beneficial properties tax you pay. Should you owned an asset for greater than a yr, you will pay long-term capital beneficial properties tax. Should you owned an asset for a yr or much less, you will pay short-term capital beneficial properties tax.

Credit score rating

Your credit score rating is a quantity lenders use to find out how seemingly you’re to repay a debt. A borrower with the next credit score rating is taken into account much less dangerous and usually can have a better time getting accepted for a mortgage that may have favorable phrases, akin to a decrease rate of interest.

Your credit score rating is predicated on the data collected by the three main credit score reporting bureaus — TransUnion, Equifax and Experian — which then seems in your credit score report. The preferred credit score scoring mannequin is FICO®, however there are others (most notably VantageScore).

Deductible

An insurance coverage deductible is an quantity you pay out of pocket earlier than the insurance coverage protection kicks in. Relying on the kind of insurance coverage, you might pay a deductible per incident or per yr.

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Owners insurance coverage and automobile insurance coverage usually have a set deductible you pay each time you make a declare. The deductible for medical health insurance is normally based mostly on what you pay in complete all through the calendar yr.

Index fund

An index fund is a passive sort of funding fund tied to the returns of a specific inventory market index, such because the S&P 500 or Nasdaq 100. Whenever you buy a share of an index fund you’re investing in a big group of shares all of sudden. This fashion your funding is extra diversified, which exposes you to much less danger than shopping for inventory from a person firm.

Inflation

Inflation is the rise in costs that occurs over time. Due to inflation, each greenback loses buying energy over time.

Insurance coverage premium

An insurance coverage premium is what you pay to be lined by an insurance coverage coverage. It’s possible you’ll pay your premium each month, yearly or one thing in between, relying on the coverage and the choices the insurance coverage firm presents. In some circumstances, you could get a reduction for paying for a full yr upfront as a substitute of choosing month-to-month funds.

Curiosity

Curiosity is the continued price a lender fees a borrower for giving them a mortgage. It is usually expressed as a proportion of the cash that’s borrowed.

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Whenever you take out a mortgage, you pay the financial institution curiosity. However if you deposit cash on the financial institution (so long as it is an interest-bearing account) you earn curiosity (as a result of the financial institution will use these deposits to fund its personal investments, primarily making you the “lender” within the relationship). Whenever you earn curiosity it is also known as a yield. So a 4% yield on a certificates of deposit (CD) means you earned 4% in curiosity.

Proper now is a good time to reevaluate the place you are retaining your financial savings as a result of rates of interest are excessive. One of the best high-yield financial savings accounts have yields of properly over 4%, just like the LendingClub Excessive-Yield Financial savings account, which is providing a 4.25% rate of interest and has no month-to-month charges or minimal stability requirement.

LendingClub Excessive-Yield Financial savings

LendingClub Financial institution, N.A., Member FDIC

  • Annual Share Yield (APY)

  • Minimal stability

    No minimal stability requirement after $100.00 to open the account

  • Month-to-month price

  • Most transactions

  • Extreme transactions price

  • Overdraft charges

  • Supply checking account?

  • Supply ATM card?

Mutual fund

A mutual fund is an funding fund that’s usually actively managed, which implies investments throughout the fund are purchased and bought in an try to outperform the markets. Mutual funds and index funds are related since you are investing in a wide range of shares or different property. Nonetheless, as a result of they’re actively managed, mutual funds usually cost you greater charges.

Secured mortgage

A secured mortgage is a kind of mortgage that’s backed by an asset the borrower owns, which is named collateral. If the borrower stops paying the mortgage, the lender can take possession of the asset to recoup their losses.

Frequent varieties of secured loans are auto loans and residential loans. Secured loans are much less dangerous for the lender than unsecured loans and usually have decrease rates of interest.

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Shares

Shares are a kind of funding that provides you partial possession in an organization. Shares improve or lower in worth based mostly on market elements. Some shares pay dividends, which is a share of the corporate’s earnings that’s paid to stockholders. By proudly owning a inventory, you might also have the power to vote on sure firm choices, just like the board of administrators election or firm mergers and acquisitions.

Unsecured mortgage

An unsecured mortgage is a kind of mortgage that is not backed by any of the borrower’s property. Unsecured loans are riskier for lenders as a result of there isn’t a collateral the lender can declare if the borrower stops making funds, so these kind of loans are likely to have greater rates of interest. Frequent unsecured loans embrace bank cards, private loans and pupil loans.

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Backside line

Understanding elementary private finance phrases can go a good distance towards serving to you make knowledgeable choices along with your cash. By understanding the distinction between a secured and unsecured mortgage (for instance), you improve your possibilities of discovering one of the best sort of mortgage that can assist you obtain your targets. And figuring out the variations between index funds and mutual funds will increase your possibilities of choosing a greater long-term funding.

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Editorial Observe: Opinions, analyses, opinions or suggestions expressed on this article are these of the Choose editorial workers’s alone, and haven’t been reviewed, accepted or in any other case endorsed by any third occasion.

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Finance

California high schools will require personal finance course for graduation under new bill

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California high schools will require personal finance course for graduation under new bill

Beginning with the graduating class of 2031, high school students in California will be required to complete one semester of a personal finance course before receiving their diplomas.

On Thursday, Gov. Gavin Newsom signed legislation to require personal finance education for high school graduates after the state Senate and Assembly passed Assembly Bill 2927. This makes California the 26th state to require finance-related instruction for graduating high school seniors. 

The standalone course, which would teach students to expand their financial literacy through topics like minimizing bank fees and managing credit scores, would be offered early as the 2027-28 school year.

“Our young people need and deserve a clear understanding of personal finance so that they can make educated financial choices and build stable, successful futures for themselves and their future families,” State Superintendent Tony Thurmond said in a press release. “By adding personal finance to our high school graduation requirements, we acknowledge that managing household finances and building financial stability are essential life skills.”

Superintendent Thurmond, who sponsored the bill, said that “every child should have the opportunity to build these essential skills before navigating adult financial choices.” The content considered for the personal finance curriculum would also include budgeting principles, investment options and consumer protection awareness.

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High schoolers may be able to substitute the new personal finance course for their semester-long economics course, which is currently required for graduation throughout the state. School districts and charter schools may also provide students the option to complete a yearlong course to further expand their financial literacy.

In order to enhance the creation of this curriculum, State Superintendent Thurmond announced efforts in March to build a personal finance task force that would support the implementation of these required courses for K-12 students throughout California.

Superintendent Thurmond and the California Department of Education plan to work with education experts from the Instructional Quality Commission to develop a curriculum guide and resources, expected to be adopted in 2026. 

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There’s one critical part of employee wellbeing that bosses are forgetting

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There’s one critical part of employee wellbeing that bosses are forgetting

The cost of living crisis is weighing on employees. And as companies roll out more unique benefit offerings designed to support staffers, they should spend some time thinking about the financial benefits that workers actually want. 

Two out of three U.S. employees ranked financial well-being as the top area within well-being overall in which they want support from their bosses over the next three years, according to a new report from Willis Towers Watson (WTW), an insurance services company. That beat out all other well-being subcategories, including a supportive company culture, mental, emotional, and physical health benefits, and workplace connections. 

About 88% of workers are worried about covering their living costs, with 73% concerned about paying for food, 72% distressed about healthcare, 69% fretting over housing, and 66% troubled over transportation, according to the report. Around one in five American employees expect their financial situation to get worse over the next year. 

In the past, retirement benefits were the main financial perk that employers would offer to their workers, Mark Smrecek, financial well-being market leader at WTW, tells Fortune. But as costs rise and workplace expectations shift, there’s been an increased emphasis on other meaningful employee benefits. 

“As we look at broader lifestyle needs and concerns, the inventory on the employer side is far less equipped to serve its employee base,” he says. 

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Employers also seem unclear about how much workers actually prize financial well-being benefits. While 66% of U.S. workers want their employer to help them with their financial wellness over the next three years, only 23% of bosses prioritized financial wellness as an aspect of their well-being program. 

When it comes to the kind of support they would like to see from employers, around 47% of U.S. workers say they want help growing their savings and wealth, according to the report. That’s followed by 35% who want help getting the most out of the benefits they already have, 33% who would like access to money in an emergency, and 21% want help managing debt. Around 21% want financial insurance, and 11% want help managing student loans. 

Smrecek says that growing savings and wealth, as well as getting the most out of benefits, are two relatively traditional requests that employers are comfortable with. But others are more outside their wheelhouse. 

“Providing access to money in emergencies and helping manage employee debt are two that are far more emerging from an employee demand point of view,” he says. 

Smrecek adds that in addition to fulfilling workers’ specific financial benefit demands, employers need to do three things to best support staffers. He recommends bosses provide solutions that are relevant and accessible to their workforce, like financial literacy coaching and direct access to liquidity. Employers should also supplement those solutions with other less monetary-focused programs like affordable and effective healthcare plans. And companies should be proactive about connecting employees with these benefits. 

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“As employers look to really address the core need of the employee, how that relates to their business, and how they create value from their benefits, those aspects will drive a lot of the results that they’re looking for,” he says.

Emma Burleigh
emma.burleigh@fortune.com

Around the Table

A round-up of the most important HR headlines.

Workplace vacancies hit a record high of 19.8% last quarter, and a Moody’s report shows that the percentage of empty U.S. offices could peak at 24% in 2026. Quartz

Patagonia told 90 of its remote customer service staffers that they have three days to decide if they want to relocate to one of the company’s seven “hubs” or leave their role. Business Insider

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Despite some progress in California, most U.S. businesses are opposed to passing “right to disconnect” legislation, reasoning it wouldn’t fit well with remote workers and those logging in from abroad. CNBC

Watercooler

Everything you need to know from Fortune.

Secret weapons. As more companies are trying to get workers back into the office, they’re employing sociologists, psychologists, and anthropologists to understand how staffers tick. —Ryan Hogg

Lavish living crisis. U.S. workers earning $150,000 per year are more worried about covering their bills than employees making $40,000 up to six figures, according to a report. —Eleanor Pringle

Paychecks for prosperity. China’s biggest banks have requested senior staffers to waive deferred bonuses, or even partially return their wages, to abide by the country’s new $400,000 pre-tax limit. —Bloomberg

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Philippine finance app allows transfers from US banks to GCash accounts

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Philippine finance app allows transfers from US banks to GCash accounts

[The content of this article has been produced by our advertising partner.]

GCash, the Philippines’ leading finance app and largest cashless ecosystem, brought the spirit of Filipino independence to overseas communities this month. From the vibrant streets of New York City to the sun-kissed shores of California and the cosmopolitan hub of Dubai, GCash connected with Filipino communities to celebrate a mutual heritage and foster stronger ties with the Philippines.

GCash took part in Philippine Independence Day celebrations in New York City, California and Dubai, where it shared important new developments that aim to make digital financial services more accessible and efficient for Filipinos living and working outside their home country.

“At GCash, when we say that ‘finance for all’ is our vision, it means we are driven to go beyond the Philippines and reach as many Filipinos as we can around the globe,” says Paul Albano, general manager, GCash International. “We are honoured to join our community in this distinctly Filipino celebration, and we’re eager to share all the ways GCash has been continuously innovating and enhancing our services to meet the needs of our kababayan [fellow Filipinos] overseas.”

As GCash continues to expand its reach, Filipinos worldwide can look forward to more responsive services, greater financial empowerment and connectivity – bridging the gap between continents and reinforcing the bonds of community and culture.

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GCash International general manager Paul Albano says that through the company’s expansion overseas, members of the Filipino community will be able to take better control of their finances and send money home to their family and friends more conveniently.

Coast-to-coast celebrations

This year’s Philippine Independence Day celebrations in the US – marking 126 years of liberation – included a June 2 parade in New York City – the largest outside the Philippines. The Philippine Independence Day Council Inc. (PIDCI), a non-profit umbrella organisation of the National Federation of Filipino-American Associations up and down the US East Coast, hosted the event. Now in its 34th year, the parade has grown to become an annual celebration of Filipino culture and a display of national pride, strengthening familial and community ties.

At a booth set up during a street fair in New York City celebrating independence, GCash showcased its partnerships with financial institutions such as Meridian, an instant payment technology company headquartered in New York. The collaboration effectively synergises US-based financial services and the mobile wallets that have become part of daily life across the Philippines.

On June 8, over on the US West Coast, the city of Carson, California held a day of festivities for its own Philippine Independence Day celebrations. The community event, held at Veterans Park, featured food booths, a parade and cultural presentations – all showcasing Filipino culture, as well as offering individuals the opportunity to come together with family and friends.

GCash also set up booths to share the latest updates about its financial services, including its international expansion and its position as a seamless digital financial solution for Filipinos overseas. The app is now available for download in the US using a US mobile phone number. Cashing in and sending money have been made easier and more convenient through direct cash-ins.

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GCash booths in the city of Carson, California, with attendees learning about the company’s fintech solutions via its app, as well as its recent partnership with Meridian.

Collaboration enables international transfers

GCash’s partnership with Meridian has enabled the direct in-app transfer of American-based user funds from more than 12,000 banks to GCash accounts. Upon cash-ins, which come with a US$1 fee per transaction, the service automatically converts dollar amounts into Philippine pesos, with competitive foreign exchange rates.

“At GCash, we want to help with the most important thing for our countrymen abroad: how they can care for their families and maintain connections with their loved ones despite the distance,” Albano says. “With GCash’s international expansion, this is exactly what we are doing. We’re making it possible for Filipinos overseas to take better control of their finances, and sending money to the Philippines is more convenient with our competitive rates.”

Celebrating Philippine-UAE partnerships

In the United Arab Emirates (UAE), the Filipino community gathered at the Independence Day celebrations held at the Dubai World Trade Centre. The event, which featured cultural presentations and tributes to Filipino traditions, celebrated the continuous contributions of overseas Filipinos towards nation-building efforts between the two countries. It also honoured 50 years of diplomatic relations between the UAE and the Philippines.

At the event’s bazaar, GCash showcased its global expansion efforts to Filipinos who have made a second home in the UAE, sharing its latest innovations that aim to empower members of the Filipino community working overseas by giving them more control of their finances via the app.

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GCash staff and brand ambassadors showcase the company’s latest innovations and international expansion drive to the Filipino community at the 126th Kalayaan 2024 celebrations held at the Dubai World Trade Centre.

International expansion to reach millions of Filipinos overseas

GCash announced in March that it has expanded its international reach and fully launched its global push following approval from the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas, the central bank of the Philippines, in 14 territories. Users in the US, Canada, Italy, the UK, Australia, Japan, the UAE, Qatar, South Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Spain, Germany and Singapore can now use international mobile numbers to sign up for the GCash app. Approval for Kuwait and Saudi Arabia is expected to follow in the second half of this year.

With its expansion outside the Philippines, GCash is able to serve and empower more Filipinos, wherever they may be based. In addition to free real-time money transfers between GCash wallets for convenient access to funds, as well as the ability to buy prepaid credits for loved ones back home, GCash users abroad can now directly pay their bills, including utilities, tuition fees and government bills such as taxes, as well as making payments to more than 1,900 Philippine merchants.

To access GCash outside the Philippines, users with an active international SIM card can download the app from Google Play, App Store or Huawei AppGallery.

To find out more about GCash, click here.
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