Entertainment
The transgender ‘proud Autistic’ psychologist who believes we have Autism all wrong
On the Shelf
Unmasking Autism
By Devon Value
Concord: 304 pages, $27
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When Devon Value, social psychologist and professor at Loyola College of Chicago, first began writing about Autism on-line in 2018, he obtained numerous 5,000-plus-word emails from adults asking him, “Am I Autistic?” For adults, there are not any diagnostic standards for Autism. “Not solely adults,” Value says, “however particularly for somebody who’s not an upper-middle-class, cis white man.” Value is aware of just a little about that, being each Autistic and transgender. “I believed to myself, ‘We’d like a foundational doc for this.’”
Value’s work on Autism has appeared on NPR and PBS, in Slate and Psychology At the moment in addition to quite a lot of tutorial journals. (He additionally wrote a Medium publish explaining his capitalization of Autism as “an identifier I’m pleased with, a mark of neighborhood membership quite than a situation I’ve been saddled with.”)
This week he shares the outcomes of his analysis in “Unmasking Autism,” a e-book that presents a transparent definition of Autism and the anatomy of masking, which in Value’s formulation is the suppression of Autistic behaviors out of desperation to evolve to neurotypical society.
Value’s e-book excoriates the accepted “therapies” for Autism, particularly ABA, or Utilized Behavioral Evaluation. “ABA is concentrated on coaching Autistic youngsters to faux a neurotypical character,” Value writes. Most annoying are its “aversion” techniques. “ABA sufferers get sprayed within the face with water (or on the tongue with vinegar) for failing to make eye contact,” Value writes. The therapy may incorporate electroshock — a therapy briefly banned by the Meals and Drug Administration earlier than being reinstated final yr.
“Unmasking Autism” is written explicitly for adults with Autism, lots of whom obtained ABA remedy as youngsters. Its central thought is that being Autistic shouldn’t be a foul factor. Value’s encouragement to “unmask” can be a name for neurotypical society to drop ableist assumptions and to take heed to Autistics about their wants. His highly effective argument for radical self-acceptance is relevant to all readers. Value spoke to The Occasions about why his concepts shouldn’t be “radical,” how Autism and being transgender are “inseparable” for him and different subjects through telephone from his house in Chicago.
Not solely is the e-book a information to understanding masking and why it’s so dangerous, it additionally challenges present classifications comparable to “extreme Autism,” “atypical vs. typical,” and “low- or high-functioning.”
I hold coming again to the parallels to queer acceptance and neurodiversity. When individuals say “This individual is extremely functioning,” it’s nearly like saying, “He’s homosexual, however he doesn’t act homosexual.” Utilizing language like that reinforces previous stereotypes. If that individual didn’t have that assist, possibly “high-functioning” may look fairly “low-functioning.” There’s clearly privilege at work there too.
I used to be shocked to study that there are not any diagnostic standards for Autism in adults. Why is that this the case?
Now we have to take a look at who has been the face of Autism advocacy. Many of those organizations usually are not led by Autistic individuals; they’re largely nondisabled dad and mom of disabled youngsters. It’s laborious to discover a therapist who works with Autistic adults. By way of the analysis and funding, every thing is for making life simpler for the nondisabled individuals within the disabled individual’s life.
There are numerous comorbidities with Autism — consuming problems, substance abuse, self-harm and extra. Your opinion is that these come from the stress of continually masking, not essentially from Autism itself?
We plainly can’t speak about these points with out placing masking within the calculus. With substance abuse, it’s so strongly correlated with Autism due to the sensory points. If the world is just too vibrant, too loud, it’s worthwhile to decrease your agitation. Ache and sensory points are made worse by masking. Not having the ability to ask for the lights to be turned down or to work at home, it makes good sense that you simply’d want a coping mechanism.
You draw a parallel between being trans and being Autistic. How are the experiences related?
Till fairly not too long ago being trans was thought of a psychological sickness. This has modified, public opinion has modified, and we’ve stopped pondering of transness as a psychological sickness. After all, numerous society is clearly not there, trying on the legal guidelines passing all around the nation. I feel we’re getting ready to an identical motion with Autism too. The analysis fee retains going up even with the instruments being restricted. An increasing number of individuals are getting on prime of this concept of “Autism acceptance.”
The expertise of being closeted, or masked, is the opposite main similarity. There’s a individual that you’re, and society says, “No, you must be this manner.” If you happen to aren’t that individual, you must fake to be somebody you’re not. For me, it’s the identical story being Austitic and trans. These can’t be separated for me. You’re closeted in your personal thoughts. This can be a story queer individuals have been residing for hundreds of years — and Autistic individuals have too.
You do give a significant disclaimer to your encouragement of unmasking — for Autistics of coloration.
Black Autistic organizer Timotheus Gordon, Jr., who seems within the e-book, says, “If I’m flapping my palms or stimming, I might have the cops known as on me for appearing suspicious, relying on what neighborhood I’m in.” Fifty p.c of all individuals shot by the police on this nation have some incapacity. It could be irresponsible of me to not point out this. Folks give me the advantage of the doubt if I’m carrying one thing snug that doesn’t scream “college professor,” as a result of I’m a person and I’m white. At the same time as an individual who’s trans. However in the event you’re Black and also you put on the unsuitable factor, or present an excessive amount of emotion, individuals will say you’re hostile.
Lots of the adjustments because of the pandemic, most notably the choice to work remotely, appear to learn not solely Autistics however all working individuals.
My final e-book, “Laziness Does Not Exist,” was all about productiveness and work. We’ve all been raised on this capitalistic bootstraps mentality — your price is set by your productiveness and something that impacts that could be a menace. The truth is this isn’t sustainable. The pandemic has raised individuals’s consciousness about this. It’s additionally troublesome to be chipper when there’s a mass loss of life occasion. This has been an enormous unmasking second. Folks can say, “I can’t fake to be joyful.”
In transferring towards unmasking, are we transferring towards Autism being seen much less as a incapacity and extra as a matter of range?
We’re undoubtedly transferring in the direction of seeing it much less as an dysfunction even to diagnose — identical to transness and homosexuality. Someday, Autism may be recognized as a neighborhood. It’s doubtless that Autism will at all times be a incapacity as a result of it’s a neighborhood that’s marginalized, just like the Deaf neighborhood.
Why may unmasking be seen as controversial?
Your complete psychiatric paradigm for figuring out Autism is to view it as a pervasive defect. ABA remedy was based by Ivar Lovaas, the identical one that created anti-gay conversion remedy, and each therapies have been designed with the identical objective in thoughts: to assist youngsters who have been totally different seem extra “regular.” [That] continues to be the predominant strategy right this moment, the one one medical health insurance can pay for in america. So to argue in favor of unmasking is kind of radical, regardless that it’s actually simply advocating that folks be allowed to be themselves.
For neurotypicals who’ve members of the family with Autism or educators with Autistic college students, what’s one main factor they will do to assist unmasking?
If you happen to care about somebody who’s Autistic, put your judgment to the facet. “It’s not that loud in right here, you’re overthinking it, and so on.” We get so many invalidating feedback over the course of our lives, even from people who find themselves actually making an attempt. With these biases, discover them after they’re occurring and suppose, “What if I believed them after they stated ‘I’m in ache’?”
Ferri’s most up-to-date e-book is “Silent Cities: New York.”
Movie Reviews
Daaku Maharaaj Review – Gulte
2.75/5
2 Hr 27 Mins | Action | 12-01-2025
Cast – Nandamuri Balakrishna, Bobby Deol, Pragya Jaiswal, Shraddha Srinath, Urvashi Rautela, Chandini Chowdary, Shine Tom Chacko, Makarand Deshpande, Sachin Khedekar, Ravi Kishan, VTV Ganesh and others.
Director – Bobby Kolli
Producer – Suryadevara Naga Vamsi & Sai Soujanya
Banner – Sithara Entertainments & Fortune Four Cinemas
Music – Thaman S
Akhanda, Veera Simha Reddy & Bhagavanth Kesari, after delivering three back-to-back successful films, Nandamuri Balakrishna teamed up with Bobby Kolli, who delivered a blockbuster hit with his previous film, Waltair Veerayya and the production house, Sithara Entertainments. After grabbing the attention of the audience with its slick and stylish visuals in the teaser and trailer, the film was released in theatres today. Did Balakrishna deliver his fourth consecutive successful film? Did Bobby deliver another blockbuster after Waltair Veerayya? Did Sithara Entertainments continue its success streak after a memorable film like Lucky Baskhar? More importantly, did the slick and stylish visuals have the substance? Let’s find out with a detailed analysis.
What is it about?
Govind Gujjar(Makarand Deshpande) requests Nanaji to protect a little girl, Baby Vaishnavi and her family from the local MLA, Thrimurthulu Naidu and his brother(Sandeep Raj). Nanaji, while doing his job as the caretaker to the family, comes across a gang of Thakurs from Madhya Pradesh who runs Cocaine cultivation in the name of Tea Estate. During their first confrontation with the Thakurs gang, one of the gang members reveals that Nanaji’s real name is Daaku Maharaj. Who is Daaku Maharaj? What is Daaku Maharaj’s relationship with Baby Vaishnavi? What is the enmity between the Daaku Maharaj and Thakur brothers? Forms the rest of the story.
Performances:
Nandamuri Balakrishna delivered a subtle and impactful performance yet again right after ‘Bhagavanth Kesari’. His energy during the confrontation sequences with multiple antagonist characters & his energy during action sequences deserve appreciation. He looked good in the role of Nanaji and civil engineer Seetharam as well as ‘Daaku Maharaj’.
Pragya Jaiswal & Shraddha Srinath got limited but crucial roles. Both the actresses made their presence felt. The little girl who played the role of ‘Baby Vaishnavi’ delivered a good & confident performance. Ravi Kishan as Thrimurthulu Naidu did his role well and looked menacing.
Bobby Deol as the main antagonist and the younger brother in deadly Thakur’s family got a very good entry sequence. He did his part well in a not-so-well-written role. Shine Tom Chacko, Makarand Deshpande, VTV Ganesh, etc., the film had many notable actors. All of them made their presence felt but most of these characters were not written well.
Technicalities:
The cinematography by Vijay Kartik Kannan is undoubtedly the best thing that happened to the film. His visuals throughout the film are slick, stylish and very refreshing. Daaku Maharaaj is without a doubt one of the best Balakrishna film to date in terms of visuals. Especially, the visuals during the pre-interval sequence are top-notch. After the cinematography, the second-best thing that happened in the film was Thaman’s background score. His background score elevated and enhanced many sequences to the next level in the film. The ‘Chinni Chinni’ song is pleasant to hear and looks very good on screen. There are three other songs in the film including a mass number & two montage songs but none of these three songs leave any lasting impact.
Dialogues by Nandu Savirigana & Bhanu Bogavarapu are largely written keeping Balakrishna’s image in mind and are aimed to please the fans of Balakrishna & mass audience. There are quite a few dialogues in the film which are likely to draw whistles & cheers from the fans in theatres. Editing by Ruben & Niranjan Devaramane is a mixed bag. Their work is slick at places and would have been better at places. Especially, the editing during pre-climax and climax episodes would have been better.
Production values by Sithara Entertainments are very good as usual. Producer, Naga Vamsi and team spent enough money to give the film a very stylish and grand look. Kudos to the producers for hiring notable actors across multiple film industries even for small & not so significant roles. Bobby, the director took a routine script and mixed enough commercial elements to make the film a decent commercial entertainer. Let’s talk more about his work in the analysis section.
Positives:
- Balakrishna’s Subtle & Yet Impactful Performance
- Excellent Visuals
- Superb Background Score
- A Couple of Action Sequences
- Fans & Mass Audience Friendly Dialogues
- Pre-Interval Sequence
Negatives:
- Routine Storyline
- Predictable Screenplay
- Dragged Out Pre-Climax & Climax
- ‘Dabidi Dibidi’ Song Choreography
Analysis:
Kamal Hassan’s Vikram & Rajinikanth’s Jailer are now textbook references for any filmmaker who wants to make a film with a senior star hero in India across the film industry. The one thing that filmmakers have to keep in mind is that both Vikram and Jailer became a phenomenon for their innovative screenplay but not ‘Just’ because of their stylish presentation. The slick and stylish visuals along with terrific music only enhanced the impact of those films to another level but are not the ‘Only’ reasons for their phenomenal success.
For Daaku Maharaj, the director, Bobby, selected a very routine story and wrote a predictable screenplay around it but made sure to include enough adrenaline-pumping moments at regular intervals. The pre-interval sequence and transformation sequence of Seetharam into Daaku Maharaaj stands out. Both these sequences along with the dialogues used for the lead character will be liked immensely by the fans and mass audience.
The cinematography by Vijay Kartik Kannan & background score by Thaman are undoubtedly the major highlights of the film. However, the impact of cinematography and background score was brought down by routine execution. Barring an interesting twist related to the character, Baby Vaishnavi, right from the opening sequence to the climax, the film runs on a very predictable note. Especially, the last thirty minutes of the film would have been better with better writing for Bobby Deol’s character. Also, the choreography in the ‘Dabidi Dibidi’ song should have been better.
Overall, Daaku Maharaaj is a decent commercial entertainer and it can be watched easily once in theatres for Balakrishna’s subtle & yet impactful performance, slick & stylish visuals, Thaman’s background score and a few very well-executed sequences. With a bit of extra care in writing, this film would have become a memorable film in Nandamuri Balakrishna’s career.
Daaku Maharaaj – Stylish Maharaaj
Rating: 2.75/5
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Entertainment
Column: For Angelenos suffering fire fatigue, ace water drop videos are sweet revenge
Look, up in the sky. It’s a bird, it’s a plane, it’s a Super Scooper water drop!
The most memorable battle scenes exist in the pivot — the moment when all appears to be lost and then, out of nowhere, the cavalry arrives. The fishing boats at Dunkirk. Union reinforcements at Gettysburg. Or, fictionally, the Riders of Rohan sweeping down on the besieged city of Gondor.
For Angelenos, the cavalry has arrived in the form of water drop videos.
For days, images from the horrendous series of wildfires that continue to consume huge swaths of Los Angeles have been devastating. People forced to flee their cars on Sunset Boulevard; sparks whipped by 80-mph winds igniting entire streets; firefighters hastening evacuations and confronting literal walls of flame; the smoking shells of homes and businesses.
These images shocked, terrified and aggrieved us. It was difficult not to feel helpless, hopeless, as the fires grew in size and number.
Then, as the ferocious winds began to die down on Wednesday, firefighters were once again able to take to the air, scooping up water from the ocean and reservoirs and dumping it on the fires. TV journalists caught some of the maneuvers on camera. Citizens filmed others on their phones. Everyone began posting and sharing them on social media.
Whether in Altadena, West Hills or Hollywood, the videos — call them firefighting fancams — depict firefighting pilots angling planes over flames that appear uncontrollable and releasing, with remarkable precision, gallons of water that douse raging infernos in a matter of seconds.
It is impossible not to cheer. And at this moment, Los Angeles needs something to cheer about.
For days, fire has been our worst enemy. Randomly killing and arbitrarily destroying, it has taken on near-supernatural dimensions, appearing at times to be laughing as it sped through brush and buildings, forcing thousands to flee.
Watching it be squashed into nothing but smoke and steam is an exhilarating thing. Thought you were unstoppable? Take that. Thought you were too big to be beaten? Yippee-ki-yay, motherf—!
To a city reeling with loss, water drop videos are “Battle of Britain” and Snoopy beating the Red Baron. They’re rebel pilots taking down the Death Star, Bill Pullman’s speech in “Independence Day,” LeBron James hitting a final-second three. Gloria Gaynor’s “I Will Survive” and the Weather Girls’ “It’s Raining Men.”
The precision of the drops is astonishing, the impact heart-lifting, their moments of victory obvious and unquestionable.
The only thing missing are the job-done figures of the pilots walking away from their aircraft in vivid silhouette to a pounding bass accompaniment. For the simple reason that they are still hard at work.
But a grateful city sees them and has been offering viral shout-outs and admiration by posting water drop videos with the “Top Gun” soundtrack, sportscaster commentary and many, many applause emojis.
Two yellow Canadian Super Scoopers have been especially well-documented dropping water over the Palisades. One of them was grounded on Thursday after colliding with a civilian drone, and whoever was idiotic enough to illegally send one up during a firefight better hope the internet doesn’t find them before the feds do. These planes, helicopters and Super Scoopers are our heroes, providing support for the fearless, stretched-thin firefighters on the ground, helping to quench the Sunset fire before it claimed more homes and offering hope that at some point Los Angeles will cease to burn.
More important, the water drop videos have returned a feeling of control to the populace — and given us all something to root for.
Firefighters have been working nonstop since the Palisades fire exploded, and their efforts amid the smoke and flames have been lifesaving and heroic. It’s satisfying to watch the fruits of that hard work in the form of a fire all but extinguished before it claims yet another acre or snakes its way toward any more homes.
In fact, it’s the best thing any of us has seen in days.
Movie Reviews
Daaku Maharaaj Review: USA Premiere Report
Final Report:
Daaku Maharaaj makes for a decent one-time watch. It’s a stylishly made film through and through, but the key characters are written routinely. Technical departments (Thaman and DOP) significantly enhance the appeal. Solid writing that complements the stylish production would have made this film a memorable one. Watch it for Balayya in a style-packed production. Stay tuned for the full review and rating soon.
First Half Report:
First half of Daaku Maharaaj is decent, with solid visuals and an action-packed interval episode. We need to see if the style meets substance in the second half. Thaman and Vijay Kannan (DOP) together make it technically good. The second half needs to show if Bobby has written something solid.
— Director Bobby briefly dances in “Dabidi Dibidi” song with nice styling and a stylish costume for his fun moment.
— Daaku Maharaaj begins with a brief action sequence where BalaKrishna declares that he is the ‘God of Death’ leading into a flashback. Stay tuned for the first half report.
Stay tuned for Daaku Maharaaj review, USA Premiere report. Show begins at 2.30 PM EST (1 AM IST).
Daaku Maharaaj comes after a goodwill film like Bhagavanth Kesari for Nandamuri Balakrishna, and for director Bobby, it’s a follow-up to the commercial blockbuster Waltair Veerayya. Stay tuned for the Daaku Maharaaj review to find out if the Balayya-Bobby combo hits the bullseye or not.
Cast: Nandamuri Balakrishna, Bobby Deol, Pragya Jaiswal, Shraddha Srinath, Chandhini Chowdary.
Written and Directed by Bobby Kolli
Banners: Sithara Entertainments & Fortune Four Cinemas
Presenter: Srikara Studios
Producers: Suryadevara Naga Vamsi & Sai Soujanya
Music: Thaman S
DOP: Vijay Kartik Kannan
Editors: Niranjan Devaramane, Ruben
Screenplay: K Chakravarthy Reddy
VFX Supervisor: Yugandhar T
Stunts: V Venkat
U.S. Distributor: Shloka Entertainments
Daaku Maharaaj Movie Review by M9
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