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Review: How Lucy Ives turned the ‘What’s in Her Bag’ trope into a brilliantly berserk novel

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Review: How Lucy Ives turned the ‘What’s in Her Bag’ trope into a brilliantly berserk novel

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‘Life Is In all places’

By Lucy Ives
Graywolf: 400 pages, $18

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“What’s in her bag?” It’s an ordinary query posed in girls’s magazines and on YouTube. The solutions are supposed to give readers an intimate glimpse into a classy particular person’s world: what lip gloss she makes use of, what novel she’s studying. In her brilliantly berserk third novel, “Life Is In all places,” Lucy Ives makes use of this conceit to distinctive impact. If we think about, that’s, that the bag in query belonged to an obsessive, freshly jilted graduate scholar, “practically insane with doubt,” awash in stoner wonderment and annoyed literary ambition.

The putative protagonist is Erin Adamo, a grad scholar locked out of her house one evening in New York Metropolis within the fall of 2014. However the curtain doesn’t open instantly on Erin’s life. As a substitute, the novel begins with the fascinating historical past of the invention of botulinum toxin, beginning within the ninth century and following an unlikely path (through its industrial kind, Botox) into the faces of thousands and thousands of girls, together with a member of the English division the place Erin is a scholar.

This disorienting however thrilling opening gambit is cinematic, like a view from house that pans swiftly down right into a single pore on a human face. It prepares the reader for the wild journey forward, for the grand sweep, the layering of chronologies, the manifold references and acts of repetition that make this novel really feel at instances like a significant however hard-to-follow artwork movie.

Following the Botox historical past and a radical, usually hilarious accounting of Erin’s marital breakup and the present drama engulfing her division (involving an older professor and a younger scholar, natch), the reader enters Erin’s bag. What’s in her bag? Two of her personal fiction manuscripts; a monograph from 1978, full with footnotes, authored by the controversial professor about one Démocrite Charlus LeGouffre (a fictional French novelist, however the monograph is so convincing, one takes to Google straightaway to examine); a single web page of educational writing by the Botoxed professor; and a Con Edison invoice addressed to Erin’s erstwhile husband.

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They’re all right here, in full, comprising roughly 250 pages of the guide. It’s a transfer the reader would possibly resent, however it’s pulled off compellingly. It helps that Erin’s manuscripts are not less than partially autofiction. They recast occasions the reader already is aware of one thing about, lending the novel a way of perpetual circling and recapitulating.

These paperwork signify a number of makes an attempt, workings-through, iterations of the identical materials, and studying them feels tender if generally voyeuristic. We all know, for instance, that Cody, the philandering husband character in one in every of Erin’s manuscripts, is similar to Erin’s husband. We’re accessing her grief in one other register, one which maybe ought to really feel extra indifferent however really is extra instant and unhappy.

In its spirited play with literary historical past actual and imagined, “Life Is In all places” bears a resemblance to Shola von Reinhold’s extraordinary 2020 novel, “LOTE.” Ives’ story-within-a-story additionally recollects “1001 Arabian Nights,” Vladimir Nabokov’s “Pale Fireplace” and Laurence Sterne’s “Tristram Shandy.” Is one in every of Erin’s characters named Hamlet due to the play-within-a-play in the “Hamlet”? Is LeGouffre an echo of Baudelaire’s poem “Le Gouffre” (gouffre is abyss in French) in “Les Fleurs du Mal”? (This LeGouffre attends Baudelaire’s funeral within the fictional monograph!) Or have we merely fallen into our personal abyss?

Ives additionally presents an array of attainable readings of her personal work. Peppered all through one in every of Erin’s manuscripts are studying comprehension workouts, an alcoholism self-assessment and a dream journal titled “Hypergraphia” (a behavioral situation marked by a compulsion to jot down). We all know Erin’s maternal grandmother might have been a sufferer, however the frequent point out of the dysfunction additionally features as a self-own. Simply because the reader begins to suspect Ives is constitutionally incapable of slicing pages or paragraphs, she throws out the specter of an precise situation that could be afflicting her principal character, probably even the author herself.

Erin’s narrator additionally nurses an obsession with the German conceptual artist Hanne Darboven, who made large-scale installations of tables of handwritten traces and numbers. These acts of serialization supply a consolation to Erin’s narrator and, perhaps, just like the a number of manuscripts herein, a key to the guide the reader holds in her fingers.

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“Life Is In all places” has so much in its bag, however at coronary heart it’s a novel of academia, situating itself inside a protracted, neurotic custom of arduous, insular mental labor and petty competitors amongst students. Its depiction of division dynamics is so pitch excellent as to be actually disconcerting to anybody with private expertise. A professor in a “lurid, floor-length paisley skirt” could be seen “glowering within the nook beneath a stack of muted raw-silk scarves.” A fellow grad scholar, “brittle and wan and proud,” makes Erin really feel unhealthy about herself, ever saying her participation in a convention or roundtable on “the determine of the clerk in no matter.”

“Erin didn’t need to be Alana Harris—and she or he definitely didn’t need to be like her,” Ives writes of this scholar. And but, she wished to own the sort of “potent delusion” that made Alana Harris so productive. (“Grad faculty!!” this reader wrote within the margin.) Despite its many forays into philosophy and even mysticism, these grindingly actual, virtually cringeworthy passages floor the novel.

Generally, nonetheless, the asides really feel extreme. Erin enters the college library, and 4 pages comply with on the lifetime of the antisemitic architect who designed it within the Nineteen Seventies, college students who dedicated suicide there, the set up of panels to forestall related future tragedies and the best way the panels “symbolized the motion of information as zeros and ones.” It’s so much. Ives is able to virtuosic management — there are not less than 10 completely different sorts of writing on this guide, and all are carried off so masterfully it’s virtually scary. On the identical time, it is a murals that appears like a barely contained explosion.

However this unhinged campus novel is, to make use of a campus phrase, generative. It’s “good to suppose with” on an unlimited vary of subjects: the chauvinism of a pressure of literary criticism, the ineffaceable injury performed by households of origin, why we are able to by no means once more recapture the happiness we felt in outdated relationships and even absolutely perceive why we have been really there, to say nothing of why we’re right here now. In lots of cases, Erin appears to lose contact momentarily with the factor we name actuality, and people moments really feel probably the most actual of all. “Phenomenal actuality bobbed,” Ives writes. “It bounced, jiggled.”

Aron is the writer of “Good Morning, Destroyer of Males’s Souls: A Memoir of Ladies, Dependancy, and Love.”

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Movie Reviews

Catherine Breillat Is Back, Baby

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Catherine Breillat Is Back, Baby

The transgressive French filmmaker is in fine, fucked-up form with Last Summer, about a middle-age lawyer who starts sleeping with her stepson.
Photo: Janus Films

When Anne (Léa Drucker) has sex with her 17-year-old stepson, she closes and sometimes covers her eyes. It’s a pose that brings to mind what people say about the tradition of draping a napkin over your head before eating ortolan, that the idea is to prevent God from witnessing what you’re about to do. Théo (Samuel Kircher) is as fine-boned as any songbird — “You’re so slim!” Anne gasps in what sounds almost like pain during one of their encounters, as she runs her hands up his rangy torso — and just as forbidden. And despite the fact that what she’s doing could blow up her life, she can’t stay away. It wouldn’t be fair to say that desire is a form of madness in Last Summer, a family drama as masterfully propulsive as a horror movie. Anne remains upsettingly clear-eyed about what’s happening, as though to suggest otherwise would be a cop-out. But desire is powerful, enough to compel this bourgeois middle-age professional into betraying everything she stands for in a few breathtaking turns.

Last Summer is the first film in a decade from director Catherine Breillat, the taboo-loving legend behind the likes of Fat Girl and Romance. Last Summer, which Breillat and co-writer Pascal Bonitzer adapted from the 2019 Danish film Queen of Hearts, could be described as tame only in comparison to Rocco Siffredi drinking a teacup full of tampon water in Anatomy of Hell, but there is a lulling sleekness to the way it lays out its setting that turns out to be deceptive. Anne and her husband Pierre (Olivier Rabourdin) live with their two adopted daughters in a handsome house surrounded by sun-dappled countryside, a lifestyle sustained by the business dealings that frequently require Pierre to travel. Anne’s sister and closest friend Mina (Clotilde Courau) works as a manicurist in town, and conversations between the two make it clear that they didn’t grow up in the kind of ease Anne currently enjoys. It’s a luxury that allows her to pursue a career that seems more driven by idealism than by financial concerns. Anne is a lawyer who represents survivors of sexual assault, a detail that isn’t ironic, exactly, so much as it represents just how much individual actions can be divorced from broader beliefs.

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In the opening scene, Anne dispassionately questions an underage client about her sexual history. She informs the girl that she should expect the defense to paint her as promiscuous before reassuring her that judges are accustomed to this tactic. The sequence outlines how familiar Anne is with the narratives used to discredit accusers, but also highlights a certain flintiness to her character. Drucker’s performance is impressively hard-edged even before Anne ends up in bed with her stepson. There’s a restlessness to the character behind the sleek blonde hair and businesswoman shifts, a desire to think of herself as unlike other women and as more interesting than the buttoned-up normies her husband brings by for dinner. Anne enjoys her well-coiffed life, but she also feels impatient with it, and when Théo gets dropped into her lap after being expelled from school in Geneva for punching his teacher, he triggers something in her that’s not just about lust. Théo is still very much a kid, something Breillat emphasizes by showcasing the messes he leaves around the house as much as on his sulky, half-formed beauty. But that rebelliousness speaks to Anne, who finds something invigorating in aligning herself with callow passion and impulsiveness instead of stultifying adulthood — however temporarily.

This being a Breillat film, the sex is Last Summer’s proving ground, the place where all those tensions about gender and class and age meet up with the inexorability of the flesh. The first time Anne sleeps with Théo, it’s shot from below, as though the camera’s lying in bed beside the woman as she looks up at the boy on top of her. It’s a point of view that makes the audience complicit in the scene, but that also dares you not to find its spectacle hot. Breillat is an avid button-pusher responsible for some of the more disturbing depictions of sexuality to have ever been committed to screen, but Last Summer refuses to defang its main character by portraying her simply as a predatory molester. Instead, she’s something more complicated — a woman trying to have things both ways, to dabble in the transgressive without risking her advantageous perch in the mainstream, and to wield the weapons of the victim-blaming society she otherwise battles when they are to her advantage. It’s not the sex that harms Théo; it’s the mindfuck of what he’s subjected to. After dreamily playing tourist in Théo’s youthful existence, Anne drags him into the brutal realities of the grown-up world. The results are unflinching and breathtakingly ugly. You couldn’t be blamed for wanting to look away.

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Review: In the underpowered 'Daddio,' the proverbial cab ride from hell could use more hell

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Review: In the underpowered 'Daddio,' the proverbial cab ride from hell could use more hell

The art of conversation has been a casualty in these deeply divided days of ours, and the poor state of talk in the movies — so often expositional, glib or posturing — is an unfortunate reflection of that. The new film “Daddio” is an attempt to put verbal discourse front and center, confining to a yellow taxi a pair with different life paths, as you would expect when your leads are Sean Penn and Dakota Johnson. (Guess which one is the cabbie.)

Johnson’s coolly elegant, nameless traveler, a computer programmer returning to New York’s JFK airport from a trip visiting a big sister in Oklahoma, may be getting a flat rate for her journey, but the meter’s always running on the mouth of Penn’s gleefully crusty and opinionated driver, Clark. He’s a twice-married man prone to streetwise philosophizing about the state of the world and, over the course of the ride, the unsettled romances of his attractive fare. And as she drops clues about her life — sometimes unwittingly, then a little more freely — she gives back with some probing responses of her own, trying to pry him open.

Writer-director Christy Hall, who originally conceived the scenario as a stage play, lets the chatter roll — there’s a significant stretch in which the cab isn’t even moving. And when silence sets in, there’s still an exchange to tend to, as Johnson occasionally, with apprehension, responds to a lover’s insistent sexting. This third figure (unseen, save one predictable picture sent to her phone) becomes another source of conjectural bravado for Clark, a self-proclaimed expert in male-female relations, who makes eye contact through the rearview mirror.

Sean Penn in the movie “Daddio.”

(Sony Pictures Classics)

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Watching the unremarkable “Daddio,” you’ll never worry that anything untoward or combustible will happen between the chauvinist driver with a heart of gold and the smart if vulnerable young female passenger who “can handle herself,” as Clark frequently observes. That lack of tension is the problem. The movie is less about a nuanced conversation between strangers than a writer’s careful construction, designed to bridge a cultural impasse between the sexes. Hall is so eager to stage a big moment that upends expectations and triggers wet-eyed epiphanies — He’s a compassionate blowhard! She can laugh at his crassness! — that we’re never allowed to feel the molecules shift from moment to moment in a way that isn’t unforced. Life may be the subject, but life is what’s missing.

It doesn’t help that in directing her first feature, Hall has given herself one of the hardest jobs, getting the most out of only two ingredients and one container. It’s probably why Jim Jarmusch went the variety route with five different tales for his memorable 1991 taxi suite “Night on Earth.” That film conveyed a palpable sense of time and space.

“Daddio,” on the other hand, is nowhere near as assured visually or in its pacing. Hall has an experienced cinematographer in Phedon Papamichael (“Nebraska,” “Ford v Ferrari”) but chooses an unfortunate studio gloss that suggests utter control, rather than a what-might-happen vibe. Not that there’s anything wrong with a movie so clearly made on a set. But Johnson’s well-rehearsed poise and Penn’s coasting boldness make them seem like the stars of a commercial for a scent called Common Ground rather than flesh-and-blood people. At times, they hardly seem to be sharing the same car interior, leaving “Daddio” feeling like a safe space, when what it needs is danger.

‘Daddio’

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Rating: R, for language throughout, sexual material and brief graphic nudity

Running time: 1 hour, 41 minutes

Playing: In limited release Friday, June 28

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‘Kunddala Puranam’ Review | A simplistic tale featuring an in-form Indrans, Remya Suresh

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‘Kunddala Puranam’ Review | A simplistic tale featuring an in-form Indrans, Remya Suresh

‘Kunddala Puranam’, starring Indrans and Remya Suresh in the lead, is the kind of movie you might want to watch for its focus on village folk and their everyday lives, offering a break from the bustling city. However, its far too simplistic approach may not work for all, especially at a time when filmmakers are trying to break new ground with experimental storytelling, unique styles, and mixing genres.
‘Kunddala Puranam’, directed by Santhosh Puthukkunnu, is set in Kasaragod, where a family opens up their private well to their neighbors. The well is an often-used trope in Malayalam cinema, with women characters gathering around it for water and some gossip. Venu (Indrans) and Thankamani (Remya Suresh) have a school-going daughter who yearns to wear gold earrings but can’t because of an ear infection. When her condition improves, Venu, who works as a security guard at a local bar, decides to purchase a pair for her. The gold earrings soon become the source of both happiness and unhappiness for the family.

The Kasaragod dialect, explored in films since the latter half of the last decade, has a certain charm, but what is particularly interesting is how Indrans effortlessly mouths his dialogues in the dialect. He is a masterclass in emotional acting and nails his role as a resolute father in this film. Remya Suresh, who played a prominent role in last year’s acclaimed movie ‘1001 Nunakal’, performs exceptionally well in this movie. Unni Raja, best known for ‘Thinkalazhcha Nishchayam’, also plays an interesting character. However, it is the child actor Sivaani Shibin who manages to capture the audience’s hearts with her playful innocence, a quality sadly missing in characters written for children in recent years.
Though the writers have tried their hand at humor in the movie, most of the dialogues fall flat, except for some scenes involving a drunkard and the other villagers. The story, though interesting, is stretched too long for comfort. Sound designer and musician Blesson Thomas manages to capture the mood of the story well through his music.

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