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Art godfather Ulysses Jenkins finally gets his close-up with a Hammer show of his video art

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Art godfather Ulysses Jenkins finally gets his close-up with a Hammer show of his video art

Ulysses Jenkins’ work has lengthy made prescient use of expertise. A retrospective on the Hammer explores a singular profession.

(Christina Home / Los Angeles Occasions)

In 1981, artist Ulysses Jenkins was instructing at UC San Diego when the media college was requested to stage an illustration for an open home. Jenkins says the preliminary concept was to arrange a VCR and play a video. He had different concepts: “I mentioned, we’re purported to be the media division, let’s do one thing extra superior.”

His idea: Set up a dwell video hyperlink between two places on campus — a scholar lounge and the media research advanced — and use them to create a two-way broadcast between every web site. The feed would come with scholar performances in addition to a dwell lecture by media theorist Gene Youngblood (an early proponent of video artwork), all towards a backdrop of discovered footage and lo-fi ’80s graphics.

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Not being in possession of his personal private satellite tv for pc, this was no simple process. “Everybody who has Zoom can do that immediately,” says Jenkins. “However that is 1981.”

To realize a dwell hyperlink, he needed to borrow a microwave unit from a neighborhood cable firm. Then, to get the feed from the scholar lounge on one finish of campus to the communications advanced on the opposite, Jenkins needed to place metallic blankets on prime of two buildings in order that he may bounce the indicators backwards and forwards. Greater than twenty years earlier than corporations like Skype helped make two-way video calls a part of on a regular basis life, Jenkins had improvised his personal teleconferencing system and used it to make artwork.

Media scholar Gene Youngblood is seen superimposed over a giant eyeball.

Theorist Gene Youngblood is seen giving a lecture in a nonetheless from Ulysses Jenkins’ “Televiews and Cable Radio,” 1981.

(Ulysses Jenkins / Digital Arts Intermix)

The ensuing work, titled “Televiews and Cable Radio,” was prescient.

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Youngblood’s speak, titled “The Electronics Revolution and the Arts,” examined the methods by which better public entry to broadcast platforms may revolutionize communication — a subject that continues to be resonant within the age of social media. Furthermore, Jenkins’ use of a two-way video feed was predictive of the methods by which we now repeatedly make use of applied sciences akin to FaceTime and Zoom.

Past that, what makes “Televiews” pleasing is that it’s absorbingly bizarre.

Youngblood‘s silhouette materializes over an array of a random photographs, together with Latin American market scenes, a child absorbing mild beams into its open palm and what seems to be a tragic instructional video a few pill-popping mother. At occasions, Youngblood’s phrases sync uncannily to the photographs; at others, you’re left scratching your head. Are you taking a look at scenes from a stage play? Or a Central American rebellion? It’s hypnotizing.

“Televiews and Cable Radio” is now on view on the Hammer Museum as a part of the artist’s ongoing retrospective, “Ulysses Jenkins: With out Your Interpretation.” The present was organized by Hammer affiliate curator Erin Christovale and curator Meg Onli, previously of the ICA Philadelphia, the place it went on view late final yr. And it illuminates the profession of this singular Los Angeles artist.

Jenkins was not solely an early adopter of video, he has been a nexus between numerous ecologies of artists inside L.A. and past. In collaborative initiatives that span half a century, he has teamed with conceptualist David Hammons, sculptor and efficiency artist Maren Hassinger, painter Kerry James Marshall, numerous members of the artwork collective Asco, in addition to Gary Lloyd, a determine whose preoccupations have included expertise and surveillance.

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But Jenkins’ work, as a physique, has been largely unexamined. (Earlier than the Hammer, his solely different solo museum present was an abbreviated retrospective on the Crafton Hills School Artwork Gallery in Yucaipa in 2018.) And it’s an intensive physique of labor — so intensive that attempting to see all the pieces on the museum is inconceivable. (A dozen of his movies are streaming on the Criterion Channel during the present.) These take the type of simple documentaries, in addition to hybrid performance-video works that push the boundaries of expertise as they deconstruct photographs and narratives — specifically, those who pertain to race.

Ulysses Jenkins, dressed in a shirt with an African pattern, stands between two abstract works and an African mask.

Ulysses Jenkins, seen in his Inglewood studio, continues to experiment: to his left are a few of his new digital drawings.

(Christina Home / Los Angeles Occasions)

“Mass of Photographs,” an early brief from 1978, reveals the artist subsequent to a stack of TVs reciting a bitter chorus: “You’re only a mass of photographs you’ve gotten to know / from years and years of TV reveals / The hurting factor, the hidden ache / was written and bitten into your veins.” That is minimize with degrading photographs of Black individuals drawn from minstrelsy and early motion pictures akin to D.W. Griffith’s wildly racist “The Start of a Nation.”

“These early photographs of Blacks in movie, numerous them had been buffoonery,” says Jenkins over a cup of espresso in his Inglewood studio. “For more often than not, it was servitude. In the event that they weren’t a butler, they had been a maid. … And it’s heartbreaking to see the degradation of the characterizations that Griffith got here up with. You lastly get Black individuals in Congress and he places them with their ft on prime of their desks consuming hen. That film is the encyclopedia of stereotypes on Black individuals.”

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“Mass of Photographs” ends with the artist wielding a sledgehammer as if he may smash the televisions, however he units it down once more, and states: “Oh, I’d love to do that, however they gained’t let me.”

It’s an ending that avoids a Hollywood ending; there isn’t a decision or launch — maybe in acknowledgement that eliminating the ideologies behind these damaging depictions goes to take greater than merely busting up a number of TVs.

Ulysses Jenkins stands before a stack of TVs wielding a sledgehammer in a grainy black and white video still

A nonetheless from Ulysses Jenkins’ “Mass of Photographs,” 1978.

(Ulysses Jenkins / Digital Arts Intermix)

Subsequent works additionally took on the methods by which the leisure business rendered Black individuals. In “Two-Zone Switch” from 1979, a person, performed by Jenkins, reckons, in hallucinatory methods, with the legacies of minstrelsy. That hybrid efficiency/video, made when he was a graduate scholar on the Otis Artwork Institute (now the Otis School of Artwork and Design) was carried out in collaboration with Marshall, who designed the poster, in addition to Greg Pitts and Ronnie Nichols.

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This was adopted in 1981 by “Inconsequential Doggereal,” which reveals footage of Jenkins grimacing as he sits bare in a room, spliced with video of newscasts, lawnmowers and a ridiculous commercial for Valvoline that reveals a chimp altering the oil on a automotive. At moments, it’s as if the determine of Jenkins is being force-fed; at others, he stands up and wags his bare butt on the digital camera as if to defy the stream. As Onli writes within the exhibition catalog, “It’s the sort of taunting scene one encounters on the finish of a Looney Tunes sketch when the Street Runner has outwitted Wile E. Coyote, but once more.”

It’s poignant and absurd. And like a lot of Jenkins’ work, it seems what it feels prefer to be Black or an individual of shade within the U.S., and to see your self mirrored in movie and media as if by way of the distortions of a fun-house mirror.

A video still shows Ulysses Jenkins singing dramatically into a microphone as a trio performs behind him

A nonetheless from Ulysses Jenkins’ “Two-Zone Switch,” 1979, options the artist as a crooner in a piece that examines minstrelsy and leisure in dreamlike methods.

(Ulysses Jenkins / Digital Arts Intermix)

Jenkins, 75, retains a performer’s magnetism, to not point out a pointy sense of fashion: On the morning we meet, he’s decked out in an identical black shirt and hat bearing an African-style print. The artist inhabits a tidy, sun-dappled studio in Inglewood that accommodates a lifetime’s value of ephemera: racks of artwork catalogs, a framed flyer promoting “Two Zone Switch” and a sculpture of a black panther seated between two potted palms.

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On one wall hangs a sequence of summary digital drawings Jenkins not too long ago accomplished; over the tv is a weird portray that chronicles an expertise with LSD. “On the left aspect is the individuals I see,” Jenkins tells me. “Then you’ve gotten these stalagmites, these are the issues I used to be having.”

All through his profession, Jenkins has taught: at UCSD, at Otis and, for the final 28 years, within the artwork division at UC Irvine. If his work has had a low institutional profile, he has nonetheless been influential to generations of scholars, in addition to the myriad artists who’ve occurred upon his movies in group reveals — such because the revelatory “Now Dig This! Artwork and Black Los Angeles 1960-1980,” organized by curator and historian Kellie Jones on the Hammer in 2011. (Jenkins was the one video artist within the present.)

Christovale says, “I prefer to name him the godfather of so many artists that Meg and I like, like Martine Syms and Aria Dean and Cauleen Smith,” referring to a technology of creators who typically deal with the character of photographs of their work. (Dean and Smith, in truth, each have insightful essays about Jenkins within the exhibition catalog.)

Ulysses Jenkins.

(Christina Home / Los Angeles Occasions)

The route that led Jenkins to video was a circuitous one.

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Born and raised in Los Angeles, he’s the son of a barber and a garment employee. He spent his earliest years in South Los Angeles earlier than relocating to the Westside as a youth and got here to artwork at Hamilton Excessive College. For a time, he thought he may give attention to industrial work however rapidly determined towards it. “It was the ’60s and I’d come to the conclusion that I wished to be a free spirit, and that began my artwork making,” he says. “The entire notion of being a free spirit, that could be a complete concept I pursued in my work.”

For his undergraduate research, he headed to Southern College in his mom’s dwelling state of Louisiana, a traditionally Black establishment that a lot of his family members had attended. He landed there within the fall of 1964, a few months after Congress handed the Civil Rights Act. Although Jenkins had visited Louisiana on a number of events as a toddler, returning as a person, he contended with a much more visceral expertise of Jim Crow segregation.

On the practice journey east, a white man at a practice station in Houston demanded he carry his baggage. Later, in Baton Rouge, he and a cousin confirmed up for a tour of the state capitol and had been instantly approached by an officer. “The guard comes up on us and says, ‘You boys, what are you doing right here?’” he remembers. “I mentioned, ‘I assumed this was the tour.’ And he says, ‘You got here on the incorrect day.’

“So that you be taught that even when they move legal guidelines in Washington, it doesn’t imply that individuals are going to abide by them.”

"Without Your Interpretation."

Ulysses Jenkins performs in “Peace and Anwar Sadat” in 1985. His work feedback on a worldwide vary of politics.

(BASIA / Ulysses Jenkins)

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Following commencement, Jenkins lived peripatetically.

There was a stint in L.A. that included a short-lived marriage to a classmate from Southern College, throughout which he labored as a probation officer within the juvenile system. This was adopted by a few years in Hawaii, the place he labored at a lodge and lived that free spirit existence he had all the time desired: inhabiting a treehouse, cooking over volcanic lava and harvesting mangos from a close-by grove. The expertise of Hawaii — with its mix of Native, Filipino, mainland and different cultures — gave him a imaginative and prescient of multiculturalism that he discovered compelling, a view rooted extra in a shared sense of solidarity than in gauzy notions a few melting pot.

In these early years, impressed by the mural motion in East L.A. and work that appeared on the Westside by the Los Angeles Fantastic Arts Squad, he pursued mural commissions. In 1976, he painted a chunk for the Division of Motor Automobiles titled “Transportation Introduced Artwork to the Individuals” that’s nonetheless viewable downtown on Hope Road. He was additionally a collaborator on “The Nice Wall of Los Angeles,” the epic sequence of historic murals within the San Fernando Valley organized by Judy Baca.

It was fellow painter, Michael Zingale, who led him to video, suggesting they join a workshop. Jenkins had been intrigued by the unbiased movie of the period, akin to “Straightforward Rider” and “Candy Sweetback’s Badasssss Track.” “And I used to be very curious in regards to the notions of manufacturing,” he says. “This transportable medium that you would do with out having to lift up all the cash you used to should for motion pictures.”

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Quickly sufficient, he had laid his arms on a Sony Portapak, the transportable video digital camera that had been launched within the Sixties and had already discovered a following amongst artists. Jenkins says it was revolutionary: “There had by no means been a chunk of expertise the place you would file, erase and play again.”

After that, there was no wanting again.

By 1978, he had enrolled within the intermedia division at Otis, the place he pursued his grasp’s in effective artwork. There, he got here into contact with artists akin to Chris Burden, Nam June Paik and Bruce and Norman Yonemoto, a sibling duo who had been additionally intrigued by mass media. “The intermedia division,” says Christovale, “was one of many first departments in these artwork colleges desirous about media and video in experimental methods.”

For Jenkins, the expertise was formative.

Three performers stand before a bridge in L.A.; they wear dramatic face make up and one wears a mask made from a sock

A classic picture captures a break from rehearsals whereas filming “With out Your Interpretation” in 1984. One in all Ulysses Jenkins’ numerous collaborations, the performers put on make-up by Patssi Valdez.

(Ulysses Jenkins)

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His earliest movies, made earlier than graduate faculty, take the type of guerrilla documentary. “Remnants of the Watts Competition,” which he started filming in 1972, chronicled the historical past of the Watts Competition and served as a rejoinder to mainstream media narratives about Watts.

“The media normally was placing out this message to different communities: Don’t go to the Watts Competition, it’s harmful, they’ll kill you,” he remembers. “I’d been to the Watts Competition. I assumed, that is ridiculous.” What he captured is a frank take a look at the struggles of a group occasion that had been born of organizing within the wake of the 1965 rebellion however later discovered itself laboring below the strictures of company sponsorship.

Within the subsequent “District F,” Jenkins tracks a redistricting transfer that allowed college students from South L.A. to attend Santa Monica Group School, an insightful examination of the methods by which boundaries in our academic system are established and maintained. (It ought to be required viewing amongst college students of pedagogy.)

“Early video artwork was in regards to the issues with the media that we’re nonetheless having immediately: the notions of reality,” says Jenkins. “To that extent, early video artwork was a assemble that was anti-media … a crucial evaluation of the media that we had been viewing each evening.”

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Ulysses Jenkins, wearing a hat, is seen sitting in profile against a white wall lined with glass blocks

Over a lifetime, Ulysses Jenkins has created works that push the boundaries of expertise and query mainstream narratives about race.

(Christina Home / Los Angeles Occasions)

Onli says that, on this approach, Jenkins was additionally prescient. “Immediately we see the dash-cam footage and the way that contradicts what’s reported,” she says. The artist was creating his personal footage, which instructed a really totally different story from what performed on TV.

And whilst his work developed and grew extra suave, extra performative, impressed by ritual and ever extra surreal — it has continued to doc tales that don’t all the time get instructed.

Jenkins likens what he does to the storytelling carried out by West African musician/oral historians often known as griots. “The histories and traditions come from the griots,” he says. “They reassert the historical past and the tradition.”

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In addition they join the previous to the longer term, linking previous generations to the brand new ones. “What I’m attempting to say,” he provides, “is that we’re going to have African People sooner or later.”

Ulysses Jenkins: With out Your Interpretation

The place: Hammer Museum, 10889 Wilshire Blvd., Westwood
When: By Might 15
Data: hammer.ucla.edu

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Movie Reviews

Twisters movie review: no winds of change blowing here – FlickFilosopher.com

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Twisters movie review: no winds of change blowing here – FlickFilosopher.com

I haven’t been this excited about a movie star in a long time. Partly because we haven’t had anyone new in ages who exudes that delicious ineffable movie-star It. It’s not just about looks, though of course a pretty face doesn’t hurt. No, it’s about the effortless charisma. The paradoxical insouciance, like they’ve just accidentally stumbled into being the sexiest damn thing you’ve ever seen onscreen, and aren’t even aware of the effect they’re having.

I’m talking about Glen Powell, of course. (Even his name is right outta the Golden Age of Hollywood.“Glen Powell and Rita Hayworth star in the most thrilling movie of 1942: City of Secrets!”) He first made me sit up and take notice as astronaut John Glenn in 2016’s Hidden Figures. He’s not in that film much, and I didn’t even mention him in my review (though I did sneak him into the image illustrating my writeup; I just had to), because that movie ain’t about his character. But when I say he made me sit up and take notice, I literally mean I went bolt upright in my seat the moment he appeared onscreen and gasped (quietly, in my head), “Who is THAT?”

Maybe that’s the definition of a movie star: When they’re onscreen, you can’t take your eyes off them.

Well, hello there…

Anyway, Powell is rightfully finally breaking through this year with well-deserved leading roles, in the rom-com Anyone But You (which I have not seen yet but hope to soon), in crime comedy Hit Man (which is brilliant; review asap), and now the disaster drama Twisters. I’m happy for him! I’m happy for us all — we deserve a new movie star to remind us why we fell in love with movies. But it’s a real mixed bag for me when I say that he’s the best thing about Twisters. Because at this point, I will take whatever Glen Powell is on offer, and he does not disappoint here: he’s charming, funny, and has an improbably delightful shit-eating grin to rival Harrison Ford’s (my previous movie-star high-water mark for improbably delightful shit-eating grins).

I just wish Twisters were worthy of what Glen Powell is bringing.

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I get why They — the big Hollywood They — saw easy cash in revisiting 1996’s Twister. It was a huge hit that has since become iconic for many good (and some not-so-good) reasons. It shaped the industry’s previous generational paradigm shift: its spring release date followed by instant box-office success helped move the supposed “summer” movie season for blockbusters back to early May. (Difficult as it may be for today’s youngsters to imagine now that big loud brash movies come year-round, there really did used to be a discrete season for big FX-laden crowd-pleasing genre flicks, and that season was [Northern Hemisphere] summer.) Twister represented a visual-effects breakthrough, with its heavy usage of nascent CGI: all those stormy goin’-green skies and all those tornadoes had to be created digitally, and those FX mostly still hold up almost 30 years later. The movie even inspired a boost in people studying meteorology at the university level! It was later the first feature film to be released on DVD, which surely helped cement the popularity of the format and ensured that the movie would become, in more recent years, something of a (misnamed) cult classic, not least because of its early appearances by actors who went on to become cinephile favorites, including Philip Seymour Hoffman and Jeremy Davies, as well as enduring beloveds Helen Hunt, Bill Paxton, and Cary Elwes.

Twisters Daisy Edgar-Jones
Anyone else getting Linda Hamilton–in–Terminator 2 vibes off this image?

Twister was, dare I say it, a perfect storm of a blockbuster. But it could have simply been rereleased in summer 2024. Sure, revamp it for IMAX or whatever, if an excuse is required for a rerelease. People would have paid for that. I would have paid for that, even though I’ve seen Twister easily a dozen times, mostly on a small screen at home. (Though I did see it that summer of 1996, and loved it instantly. I have no specific memories along these lines, but I’m pretty sure it was one of the movies that I was having Big Thoughts about at that time, to the point where I was, like, Yeah, I should probably do some film criticism. Which I started doing a year later, and I reviewed the film in 2000.)

Instead we got Twisters, and look: no one was asking for a sequel, but a sequel would have been very much welcome if Twisters was able to make a case for itself. Like, why have you gathered us here for another go at this story at this particular point in time? The one reason — the best one, the big one — might be because, a quarter of a century later, we could now admit to the cyclonic elephant in the room in Twister: it was an early climate-change movie, with its “record outbreak of tornadoes” and insanely dangerous, even grading on the tornado curve, weather-that-is-trying-to-kill-you. (For another undeclared early human-impact-on-the-planetary-environment drama, see also 2000’s The Perfect Storm, about unprecedented extreme weather and fished-out oceans.) Maybe nobody realized it at the time — though I would be astonished if the first screenwriter on the project, Michael “Fuck with Nature at Your Own Peril” Crichton, did not — but looking back now, the 1996 film is quite obviously an attempt to 1) reckon with increasingly dangerous and unpredictable weather, and 2) try to learn how to live with it.

Twisters
“If I said you were an untamed force of nature, would you hold it against me?”

So it’s genuinely astonishing, deeply baffling, and almost embarrassing to sit through Twisters and not see a single solitary acknowledgment of global warming onscreen. Director Lee Isaac Chung (Minari) has stated that this is deliberate: “I just don’t feel like films are meant to be message-oriented,” he told CNN. I’m not sure he appreciates that releasing a movie like Twisters in 2024 and not mentioning climate change is absolutely sending a message: of denial of reality, of an ostrich-like desire to bury one’s head in the sand rather than face literal existential danger.

Goddammit.

Anyway, that means that Twisters is a hugely cowardly missed opportunity for us, as a culture, to finally grow the hell up about the damage we have done and continue to do to our pleasant Earth.

This is not the only way in which Twisters is absurdly coy. The movie cannot even decide if it’s a genuine followup or merely a furtive remake. Screenwriters Mark L. Smith (Overlord, The Revenant) and Joseph Kosinski drop in numerous sly callbacks to Twister but not a single overt one.

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Twisters Daisy Edgar-Jones Glen Powell
Storm chasing is all fun and games until Nature drops an F5 on your head.

When meteorologist Kate (Daisy Edgar-Jones) flies out from New York City to Oklahoma at the behest of her former storm-chaser colleague Javi (Anthony Ramos: The Bad Guys, In the Heights), to help him deploy a (genuinely cool-seeming) 3D-radar technology that will hopefully get much-needed detailed scans of active tornadoes, she has to keep telling his team, some of whom are also her former colleagues, that she’s “not back!”… just as Bill Paxton’s storm-chaser–turned–meteorologist Bill does multiple times in Twister. Oh, Smith and Kosinski shuffle the rebranding around a bit: Kate isn’t just Bill but also Helen Hunt’s Jo, in that she lost someone important to a twister; Javi is also Cary Elwes’s Twister “corporate suckup” Jonas. But Twisters frequently indulges in for shot-for-shot and beat-for-beat xeroxing of the 1996 flick. It also sneaks in Dorothy, the tech for lobbing little sensors into a tornado for recording just what the heck is going on inside the funnel, with no mention of where it came from. The technology seems to be settled and considered reliable here, while it was solidly experimental in the ’96 film; proving it could work was the geeky backbone of the previous movie.

And that’s where there was a tiny opportunity to insert just a hint of awareness of the fact that, ahem, the 1996 movie, like, exists. I’m not asking for a lot here! Maybe a single line of dialogue that mentions, say, that Kate and Javi are former students of Jo’s, and that’s how they have access to Dorothy. And re global warming? When Javi is trying to convince Kate to come back and help with his 3D-imaging project, he mentions that these massive tornadoes are “getting worse every year.” Okay, yes, but WHY? We don’t need a thesis on climate change, but maybe just drop in something about how atmospheric CO2 is up dramatically since 1996, why not? (C’mon, this shit was easy.) The unwillingness of this movie to confront the real world, when it also desperately wants to be set in the real world, is frankly bizarre, and indicative of nothing so much as pandering to anti-science bullshit.

Twisters Katy O'Brian
Been there, got sucked up in the funnel, bought the T-shirt.

Oh, and speaking of anti-science… there is a real and not-very-subtle anti-academic vibe going on here. Powell’s Tyler and his wacky team — who are, let’s be honest, much more of a feather with the university goofballs who were unquestionably the heroes 30 years ago — are most definitely not people with degrees or credentials. Instead, they are “hillbillies with a YouTube channel,” self-styled “tornado wranglers” who sell T-shirts and mugs with slapped-on logos at their storm-chaser stops. Yes, they are redeemed, somewhat, eventually, but so is corporate-suckup Javi… and yes, it’s good that the characters are less black-and-white than in the 1996 movie. But it’s impossible to imagine that Tyler’s gang — which includes the awesome Sasha Lane’s (How to Blow Up a Pipeline, Hellboy) Lily and the also awesome Katy O’Brian’s (Love Lies Bleeding) Dani — will have anywhere near the staying power in the pop-cultural mindset as Jo’s band of misfits. That’s not on the cast — they’re splendid and it’s clear that they are doing their best to bring the same gung-ho cheese and the cheerful eccentricity (which isn’t even all that eccentric!) — but the movie muffles them. They are a sideshow, not the heroes. They are also emblematic of an attempt to capture lightning in a bottle twice, which happened organically the first time and isn’t something that can be done deliberately on repeat.

That said, Kate’s work-in-progress science project to tame a tornado by throwing a bunch of superabsorbent baby-diaper chemicals up into the funnel is at least a fresh idea here, and as clever and inventive as Dorothy was in 1996. (Tyler has his own intriguing notion about how to tame a twister.) The tornado action is intense, in a theme-park sort of way. But it’s almost irresponsible for a movie about extreme weather to be nothing more than a bit of fun fluff anymore. With only the smallest of tweaks, perhaps Twisters wouldn’t feel reckless in all the wrong ways.


more films like this:
• Twister [Prime US | Prime UK | Apple TV | Max US]
• The Perfect Storm [Prime US | Prime UK | Apple TV | Paramount+ US]

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How the creator of 'Gilmore Girls' reinvented 'Once Upon a Mattress' for a new generation

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How the creator of 'Gilmore Girls' reinvented 'Once Upon a Mattress' for a new generation

It was a text from Sutton Foster that got Amy Sherman-Palladino to drop everything. The Tony-winning actor was leading a new production of “Once Upon a Mattress,” a musical take on “The Princess and the Pea” that in previous incarnations starred Carol Burnett and Sarah Jessica Parker. Might the creator of “Gilmore Girls,” “The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel” and Foster’s own “Bunheads” take a pass at the stage show’s script?

“For Sutton Foster, anything,” Sherman-Palladino recalls. What was supposed to be a quick punch-up gig for a two-week Encores! stint has turned out to be the scribe’s Broadway debut, as the production — about a queen who discourages her son’s wedding prospects with impossible tests, and a swamp princess who takes on the challenge — has begun a four-month run at New York’s Hudson Theatre before moving to Los Angeles’ Ahmanson Theatre in December.

The revival, directed by Lear deBessonet (“Into the Woods”), also stars Michael Urie, Ana Gasteyer, Will Chase, Brooks Ashmanskas, Daniel Breaker, Nikki Renée Daniels and David Patrick Kelly. And Sherman-Palladino, who left the stage behind to pursue her TV dreams, has joined a burgeoning club of writers updating classic musicals for new generations (Amber Ruffin and “The Wiz,” Larissa FastHorse and “Peter Pan”).

Between rehearsing “Once Upon a Mattress” and shooting her Prime Video ballet-centric series “Étoile,” the showrunner-turned-librettist got candid about rewriting a musical’s book on a tight timeline, ridding a fairy tale of its misogyny and bringing physical comediennes back to Broadway. This conversation has been edited and condensed.

You made an early career choice between writing for “Roseanne” and attending a “Cats” callback. Since then, you’ve consistently cast stage actors and snuck musical numbers into your TV shows. How does it feel to finally be working on a theater project?

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It’s completely bananas. I just lucked into the fact that this wonderful person in my life named Sutton Foster texted me one sentence — that was the extent of the negotiation, I drove a hard bargain — that has changed everything, and now I’m getting to be a little part of a world I admire so much. What world am I in that my job is to sit at this table read and listen to these people harmonize around me like this?

Had you seen the musical before?

I had never seen it. I knew some of the music — “Shy,” “Happily Ever After” — and I think I’d seen a version on television. What I did know is Carol Burnett. There’s not a lot of women who have that comedy, that big voice, that command of the stage — well, except this kid named Sutton Foster who’s been running around.

Sutton and “Mattress,” that’s perfect casting. The first thing she said to me was, “I want to be so gross, I want to be as disgusting as possible, I want to be this true Swamp Thing that crawled out of the muck.” And yet you fall in love with her, even with s— in her hair and leeches on her back. Nobody finds moments of humanity in insanity like Sutton Foster, and in this she’s certainly at her most insane.

Sutton Foster, center, and the Broadway cast of “Once Upon a Mattress.”

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(Joan Marcus)

When you first signed onto the rewrite, was Broadway in the conversation?

I thought this was just for City Center, where they rehearse for like two weeks and then perform for two weeks. I may have had two weeks to get them the draft — a fun couple of weeks of writing jokes and lobbying hard for one classless d— joke, come on, Lear, let me get one in! It’s amazing to watch because it’s so fast and frenetic, and the fact that they can pull it off at all and at the level at which they pull it off, it’s such a thrill. So I thought it was over, and then suddenly, it’s going to Broadway. Well, I had all this other stuff I wanted to put in it, so can I put it in now?

Sometimes, these things take years to get to Broadway, and in that time you do try things and throw out things and put things in. But the whole thing has happened unbelievably fast. I think part of the reason that everybody thought it could go to Broadway so quickly is because it felt like Michael Urie and Sutton [as Prince Dauntless and Princess Winnifred, respectively] had been rehearsing for months. From day one, they were so in the pocket of being weird together and speaking each other’s language that it was a kind of magic.

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I managed to shove a few more things in there that I had really, really wanted to, but in my dream of dreams, we would have had a proper time frame to really dig deep. But for me, nothing is ever done. I look at the “Gilmore” pilot, and I’m like, can I rewrite that? I remember when they sold “Gilmore” to Netflix, I said, “Can I remix the whole thing? Because I was never really happy with the sound on it.” And they’re like, “Yeah, can you not call us again? It’s a done deal, lady, you’ve got to move on.”

How did you go about rewriting the book by Jay Thompson, Dean Fuller and Marshall Barer, especially in such limited time?

Making everybody happy was hard. Over the years, there have been several kinds of incarnations of this show: The structure was changed, some characters were left out, and there was actually not one definitive blueprint to follow. So I’m working off of production drafts and working with three different estates, and the originators aren’t around to explain, “That’s what this very shorthand stage direction meant.” And at the same time, I’m in production. I’m on set on [forthcoming TV series] “Étoile,” [where] my [assistant directors] would get a glimpse of the [“Mattress”] script and go, “Who’s Winnifred?!” No, don’t look over there, your script is over here! It was insane, keeping everything straight.

I wrote a movie version of “Gypsy” — which has never seen the light of day, but I’m still hopeful — and I remember getting on the phone with Stephen Sondheim, and after all the wonderful compliments, he goes, “I just have a few thoughts, if you want to hear them.” I’m like, “Oh my God, of course!” And he goes, “I want to hurry, because page one…” It was like 15 hours, and it was the best 15 hours of my life.

That’s what you always want to be able to do, is really rip through things. This was not the project for that. It was very, very fast, and you never get to do everything you want to do at that speed.

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Amy Sherman-Palladino on a red carpet, in a long white dress with long sleeves and a white hat

Amy Sherman-Palladino, pictured at the Critics Choice Awards earlier this year.

(Amy Sussman / WireImage)

What’s the hardest thing about updating a text tied to multiple estates?

They’re all protecting their own legacies, and you end up having to work within the confines of other people in control of your destiny. Sometimes it’s a good exercise to do that: On “Gilmore Girls,” we had zero money. “The Drew Carey Show’’ would send over their extra water and half a sheet cake if someone had a birthday over there. I mean, it takes place in Connecticut, and we’re in Burbank where there’s no snow!

Learning to craft a world and a story and seven seasons of a journey out of nothing and with nothing — that lean, mean training prepares you for anything. My job is to fight the battles that I feel are worth fighting, and to keep fighting them so that the cast feels supported by the material and Lear has what she needs to do something we’re all proud of.

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I was so f— naive — I went through a draft and changed all the things I’d change in a [TV] script, and some of it was as little as changes for spacing on the page or moving the comma so the person doesn’t pause at the wrong time, not realizing that they had to redline everything for the estates. It’s one of those dumb things that was so automatic for me, but I’d just made Lear’s world 15 times harder. So I apologize, Lear, I love you, it was not on purpose.

This musical, as beloved as it is, had its share of misogynistic material. How did you approach the update for a new generation?

That was the most important thing. It is a fairy tale, which does have a lot of, “I gotta marry a prince in the end,” but that’s not the [universal] female journey anymore, which is a great thing.

We wanted to lean more into the naivete of Winnifred, somebody who has a vision in her mind of what happily ever after is. She’s got this ridiculous speech about how it means you get to do gymnastics and climb trees, but it’s the end of that monologue where she says, “You get a pal” — you have someone to share this life with. She doesn’t want someone to put her on a pedestal, to dress her up in pretty clothes and look at her like an object. She wants someone to share s— with and laugh with, someone to look at all of her weirdness that she can’t do anything about because that’s who she is, and go, “I think you are special.”

That journey of love and acceptance, of wanting to belong someplace and having someone see you for the greatness that you are, even if you did crawl out of the slime — that’s the princess journey.

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This is a female-led musical driven by broad, physical comedy — a type of show Broadway hasn’t seen much lately. How do you feel it will be received by today’s ticket-buying audiences?

I think all of us are aligned in the fact that you’re not going to walk out of the show having learned any lessons. We’re not teaching you d—. You gotta learn that somewhere else. If you want to break it down and make it sound deeper than it is, it’s about being different and finding the one person who sees what’s cool about you. But it’s just a fun show. There’s nothing you’re taking away from “Oh, Mary!” either, except that, for an hour and 20 minutes, you’re going to laugh your ass off and it’s gonna leave you on a high.

Broadway is best and thrives the most when everything is represented: the dramas that make you feel hard things or change your perspective or make you cry, the shows that really make you feel s— about yourself. Sometimes, you gotta walk out of a theater feeling like absolute crap, and that’s just part of the theater experience.

But there’s also a place in theater where, for a few hours, you’ve forgotten that your kid won’t talk to you, politics are madness and the world is falling apart. It hasn’t gone anywhere, it’s all waiting for you the minute you walk back out, but you’ve had something joyous that makes it OK to wake up the next day and go into your challenging life. So why not be someplace wonderful for a couple hours?

A prince reaches up to a princess lying on a very tall bed with many mattresses, in a stage musical

Michael Urie and Sutton Foster, center, with the Broadway cast of “Once Upon a Mattress.”

(Joan Marcus)

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Are negotiations underway to have your version be the licensable “Mattress” moving forward?

There’s been discussions about it. I don’t think they wanted to take that step at this moment. Which, to me, says I gotta prove it, because if this version scores with audiences, maybe people will want to do this version. If not, then maybe people are like, “As long as she sings ‘Shy,’ I’m good.”

That’s the gig. I can’t worry about that because I have too many other things to be nauseous about. But I would love for that to happen because I love the show. And, I’d love to take another pass at it, if they’d let me, and probably another pass after that.

What was given to me by Sutton and Lear was a gift. I embrace this gift wholeheartedly and I hope I’ve done well by them. That’s all I can control at this moment. But I want to do more theater, because there’s nothing like it. It’s dangerous, anything can happen, so it’s not for the faint of heart. But I want to do more of the things that are truly and utterly terrifying, and theater is terrifying in the best way.

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What advice would you give to another writer tasked with updating a classic musical?

Valium. Get a vat of Valium, up the dosage, just do it. Every time you get that call about your latest draft, just have that bottle right there. It’s gonna make everything go so much smoother.

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Movie Reviews

For Prophet Film Review

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For Prophet Film Review

This image features a snack viewers might enjoy while watching the movie For Prophet. This image was captured by  Linus Mimietz on October 27, 2019. This photo was downloaded from Unsplash.com on August 4, 2024.

For Prophet Film Review

Recapping the Film

I spent this past Saturday evening watching the film For Prophet. Under the direction of  Mark Steward Iverson, For Prophet sheds light on a Christian’s struggle to surrender to God’s purpose for their life.

Ben Marten plays the main character Damon Fisher. He wrestles with his faith due to significant loss and recurrent adversity which weighs him down. 

The weight of his problems is not unbearable for his readers thanks to Valentina Garcia and Enrico Natale. These two do a phenomenal job of providing comedic relief through their contrasting roles.

The Presence of Comic Relief and The Angel Raphel

I like the comedic relief the film offers because it brings humor to serious subjects that can trigger viewers.

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That said, the comedic relief became annoying and unnecessary in certain scenes. The reason is that it made certain characters appear incompetent and clueless.

One being I was clueless about before watching For Prophet, was the angel St.Raphel. The Archangel St. Raphael appears in Tobit 5:1-22 as the angel responsible for guiding Tobias safely on his journey. 

Writers do an excellent job of recognizing viewers who are not Catholic may be unaware of who this being is. They do this by explaining who St. Raphael is during a pivotal point in the movie. 

Perhaps creators were using this Judeo-canonical reference to offer “biblical” support for viewers questioning the authenticity of the angel.

I also learned the name Raphael means healing of the Lord. Creators use the name to incorporate irony into the movie as several characters are broken by life’s trials. 

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Significant Themes in For Prophet

The theme of brokenness acts as a mirror reflecting the negative attitude one can have toward God after enduring devastation. This reminds me of Naomi as she wants to stop living up to her name and embrace bitterness because of grief (Ruth 1:15-16).

The theme of grief is connected to spiritual warfare.  Ben Marten and Enrico Natale do a great job of depicting the stronghold Satan can have on a person’s life. Specifically, when unfortunate circumstances cause someone to lose faith in God. 

The writers also do a great job highlighting how the decision to obey God’s call can make you seem crazy.

Alas, it is through the craziness of obedience that God’s purpose manifests. The main character receives a breakthrough as he embraces his calling as a prophet by fulfilling his divine assignment.

Irony resurfaces as the prophet exposes the impure motives of an unsuspected villain. This theme aligns with scripture as Jesus also exposes religious leaders who appear holy but have vile hearts (Matthew 23:1-36).

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Cultural Adaptation 

The Use of Modern Communication

Good and vile hearts are a part of human nature in every society. Themes such as grief, loss, doubt, justice, joy, and faith are also a natural part of humanity. 

The producers of For Prophet do an excellent job of presenting a somewhat biblically-based film in a modern context. I would have loved to see St.Raphel communicate with Damon through more than regular conversation.

Doing so would have been consistent with the way everyone else communicates in the movie. Allowing St.Raphael to communicate through social media or a cell phone would have also added to the humor of an angelic being adjusting to life on earth.

While happy about the film’s ability to include themes and modern forms of communication, they miss the mark ethnically.

The Absence of Ethnic Diversity

Creators could have done a better job of hiring an ethnically diverse cast resembling the melting pot America has become. A more diverse cast would send the message that people of all ethnicities and socioeconomic backgrounds need God.

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While not the producer’s intent, the lack of apparent ethnic diversity makes Damon Fisher seem like the great white hope. Damon is the hero in a town where only two affluent African Americans reside and no other culture is represented.

This suggests that only Caucasians and a few “lucky” African Americans need to trust in God. This is not the portal of racial reconciliation and unity that the Bible presents about the Kingdom of God (Acts 17:24-26).

Theological Inaccuracies?

Poor Portrayal of St. Raphael

In addition to providing an inaccurate picture of the Kingdom of God, For Prophet also misrepresents angelic beings. 

While humorous, the creators should not have made St. Raphael incompetent and less important than other angels. Dumbing down St.Raphael seems disrespectful to Catholic viewers who honor the angelic being for its role in the Lord’s work.

Along with dumbing down  St.Raphael, writers also misrepresent the angel by suggesting it was sent to earth because of sin.

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This is theologically inaccurate since the only angels cast out of heaven rebelled against God (Revelation 12:7-9). This is also theologically inaccurate because Tobit 5:1-22 shows St. Raphael was sent to assist Tobias not learn a lesson.

For Prophet’s Misunderstanding About Death

Another theological inaccuracy revolves around death. Though a comforting thought, when one dies they will not be participating in everyday activities in heaven.

Instead, those who receive eternal life will be before the Lord’s throne worshiping him forever (Revelation 5:13). The beauty within this is the reality that we will be free of the cares, sorrows, and sicknesses of human life (Revelation 21:4).

While I do have some issues with For Prophet, overall it is an encouraging film that can strengthen one’s faith.

Do you intend to watch For Prophet? I would love to read your thoughts about the film. Your comments and feedback are greatly appreciated! 

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