Culture
The Junior College Team Built by the Pandemic
GASTONIA, N.C. — The recruiting pitch to play baseball at Gaston School required a vivid creativeness final spring.
The neighborhood faculty, simply exterior Charlotte, was resurrecting an athletic program that had been dormant since 1972, so there wasn’t a lot to promote. The crew would play at a rickety municipal ballpark with a mud car parking zone a couple of miles from its campus in Dallas, N.C. There have been no uniforms, no crew nickname, no crew colours and no gear — not even a bag of baseballs.
“I got here in blind,” stated Ahmir Cournier, a primary baseman who grew up in New Jersey.
“I by no means actually heard of Gaston,” stated Gus Hughes, a pitcher from Greensboro, N.C.
“There was a variety of imaginative and prescient and belief,” stated J.D. Yakubinis, a chosen hitter raised in Charlotte.
Now, lower than a yr later, Sims Legion Park has a gleaming synthetic turf discipline, and the locker rooms have been spruced up as a part of an almost $1 million makeover. Three units of slick blue-and-yellow uniforms stamped with the Rhinos’ brand sit in every stall, together with spikes and turf footwear. Additionally on the gamers’ disposal are a weight room and top-shelf aluminum bats.
The crew’s report getting into Tuesday’s season finale, regardless of a four-game dropping streak, is simply as glittering: 40-9 total to go together with a division championship and a No. 9 rating within the Nationwide Junior School Athletic Affiliation Division II ballot. As a first-year program, Gaston is just not eligible for the playoffs.
“It’s a fairly sick place to play,” Cournier stated. “I didn’t assume it was going to be like this.”
The Gaston School baseball crew’s start is largely a narrative of the pandemic and the way video games and seasons misplaced to the coronavirus proceed to go away their imprint on faculty sports activities. When the pandemic introduced sports activities to a sudden halt in March 2020, the N.C.A.A. nearly instantly granted athletes in spring sports activities — golfers, rowers, hurdlers and ballplayers whose seasons had simply begun — an additional yr of eligibility.
Months later, to make sure that the money cows of soccer and basketball solid forward, the N.C.A.A. granted all athletes a further yr of eligibility.
Whereas that appeared like a correctly charitable determination, permitting 1000’s of athletes who had been crushed by the unexpected ending to shut their careers with one thing resembling normalcy, it didn’t come with out prices. The additional season meant fewer scholarships, fewer roster spots and fewer enjoying time for athletes additional down the meals chain, all the best way all the way down to the highschool stage.
The N.C.A.A. expects to have knowledge on what number of athletes have taken benefit of the additional season later this month, however it’s tough to think about a sport that was extra affected than baseball, whose pipeline was additional clogged by Main League Baseball’s determination to cleave the 2020 novice draft from 40 rounds down to 5 (it’s now 20 rounds) and place a $20,000 cap on signing bonuses for undrafted free brokers. That inspired lots of of gamers who may need signed skilled contracts to return to high school.
And so, even at a neighborhood faculty with a start-up baseball program that would supply solely the price of tuition and books and an opportunity to maintain their baseball desires afloat, greater than a dozen former Division I gamers flocked to Gaston.
“If Covid doesn’t occur, perhaps I play final yr and I keep at Charlotte,” stated Chandler Riley, the Rhinos’ left-handed-hitting third baseman, who grew up in Harmony, N.C., and redshirted as a freshman final yr on the College of North Carolina at Charlotte. Riley is batting .384 with a team-leading 50 walks, 35 stolen bases and 21 doubles, and signed a letter of intent to play at Campbell College in Buies Creek, N.C., subsequent season.
“It helped the older guys and harm the youthful guys which can be coming in,” Riley continued. “Everyone’s looking for a spot, and the freshmen aren’t getting the alternatives they used to get.”
Riley is certainly one of 4 gamers who transferred from Charlotte. Three, together with Yakubinis, who has a team-high 60 runs batted in, got here from Appalachian State. Others arrived from Wake Forest, Charleston Southern, Coastal Carolina, North Carolina-Greensboro, Gardner-Webb and North Carolina A&T. Two extra, together with Cournier, got here from North Carolina Central, which shuttered its program after final season.
Discovering them was as much as Shohn Doty.
A bit greater than a yr in the past, Doty was house in Arkansas, tending to his ailing father and able to put his lengthy profession as a school pitching coach behind him. However then he acquired an fascinating proposition: How would he prefer to be the top coach at Gaston School?
“My first response was heck no,” he stated.
The school president, John Hauser, was undeterred. He saved asking Doty what he would wish, after which saved saying he would give it to him. Hauser had arrived at Gaston a couple of months after the beginning of the pandemic and believed his new faculty would profit from restarting an athletic program that had been dormant for practically 50 years — even when, below state regulation, no public funds could possibly be used for athletics.
He enlisted the assistance of Leonard Hamilton, the Florida State males’s basketball coach, who addressed Gaston School’s board of trustees, telling them how his two years enjoying basketball at Gaston within the late Nineteen Sixties — earlier than athletics had been dropped — had been the gateway to his turning into the primary Black participant at Tennessee-Martin, finally launching a training profession that two years in the past earned him a nomination to the Basketball Corridor of Fame.
“That’s the scenario the place we imagine we’ve got worth — giving individuals the chance they may not get in Division I, Division II or Division III,” Hauser stated, referring to N.C.A.A. divisions. “And why now, in a pandemic? Frankly, it was the best time. Every thing is on-line, a variety of colleges had canceled schedules, and elevated eligibility meant the rosters at neighboring establishments had been filling up. There was a backlog of expertise — a extremely good provide chain.”
That want, Hauser stated, dovetailed with curiosity in a neighborhood that had lengthy supported minor league baseball and had produced the N.B.A. stars James Worthy and Sleepy Floyd.
Hauser began with 5 sports activities: baseball, males’s basketball, softball, ladies’s cross-country and ladies’s seaside volleyball — which he thought could possibly be a draw for the varsity’s 5,000 college students. Hauser employed coaches with grasp’s levels so that they could possibly be paid as academics or workers members with stipends for his or her teaching duties. Doty is the assistant athletic director, whereas certainly one of his assistants, Jacob Rand, is a C.P.R. teacher and the opposite, Ok.J. McAllister, displays athletes’ educational progress.
The sports activities are additionally a coaching floor for a budding sports activities broadcasting program, stated Caleb Stalcup, who oversees a multicamera, five-person livestream manufacturing of Rhinos’ house video games that he expects subsequent season will embrace announcers.
The school teamed with the town of Gastonia and Good Sport, the youth baseball event group, to finance the $990,000 renovation of Sims Legion Park, which may also be used for youth tournaments, bringing recruits proper to the baseball program’s doorstep. Pitcher Zach Zedalis organized a web based fund-raiser that introduced in $1,200 for a weight room. An gear producer donated 10 bats, and the brand new outfield wall will probably be plastered with promoting by subsequent season.
There are additionally plans in place to purchase a pitch-tracking digicam, expertise that has remodeled how pitchers design their repertoire.
It looks as if a distant reminiscence, however when Doty acquired his first two verbal commitments final spring, he walked into Hauser’s workplace and stated, Now what? How do they signal? The place is the tutoring cash?
“We had been actually constructing the aircraft as we had been flying it,” Doty stated. “Within the fall, we had two practices, after which we performed a recreation. I’m getting requested concerning the paint scheme within the locker room, designing uniforms. I’m 52 and I seem like 102, however to place your stamp on one thing from the bottom up, there’s no higher feeling than this.”
An in depth second is seeing his gamers go away. Hughes, who threw this system’s first no-hitter, and pitcher Christian Baker have signed letters of intent at Excessive Level College; Riley will probably be going to Campbell; and Zedalis signed with South Carolina in November earlier than tearing elbow ligaments in February. Cournier is headed to Younger Harris School, a Division II college in Georgia, and catcher Patrick Hogan goes to Catawba School, a Division II college in Salisbury, N.C.
Some could profit from one other yr of improvement like Enrique Wooden, a shortstop with clean palms and a rifle arm; Yakubinis, who will bear Tommy John surgical procedure later this month and return to catcher; and Konni Durschlag, an undersized hitting machine who strikes out a couple of batter every inning on the mound.
Then there are others, like Marlowe Iorio.
Iorio, a right-handed pitcher who tore elbow ligaments earlier than his senior yr in highschool, spent final season redshirting as a freshman at North Carolina-Greensboro. His rehabilitation was hindered by nervousness about reinjuring his elbow, a bout with the coronavirus and questioning how he would slot in on a workers with so many pitchers 4 and 5 years older.
“I thought of quitting,” stated Iorio, who got here to Gaston as a result of he trusted Doty, who had recruited him in highschool. “My final begin was my junior yr in highschool, and I simply felt like baseball wasn’t part of me.”
Doty inspired him to push by means of the soreness to rebuild his arm energy and tinkered together with his mechanics. The pitcher’s fastball has climbed to 91 miles per hour — a velocity that, Doty stated, would absolutely make Iorio enticing to Division I coaches, who’re all the time in search of arms.
However Iorio, who grew up in Maplewood, N.J., earlier than transferring to Chapel Hill, N.C., in highschool, isn’t positive what’s subsequent. He has been admitted academically to North Carolina and is excited by learning sports activities science, and will determine to deal with teachers. However he has lots to cherish about this yr: being wholesome, productive, a part of a profitable crew and doing it with teammates he likes.
“This has been the proper place for me,” Iorio stated. “It’s been a bridge to show I generally is a baseball participant once more.”
Culture
The Books We’re Excited About in Early 2025
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A new year means new books to look forward to, and 2025 already promises a bounty — from the first volume of Bill Gates’s memoirs to a new novel by the reigning Nobel laureate, Han Kang, to a biography of Rosemary Woodruff Leary, the wife and psychedelic collaborator of the counterculture pioneer Timothy Leary.
On this week’s episode, Gilbert Cruz and Joumana Khatib talk about some of the upcoming books they’re most anticipating over the next several months.
Books discussed:
“Stone Yard Devotional,” by Charlotte Wood
“Silence,” by Pico Iyer
“Onyx Storm,” by Rebecca Yarros
“Gliff,” by Ali Smith
“The Dream Hotel,” by Laila Lalami
“The Colony,” by Annika Norlin
“We Do Not Part,” by Han Kang
“Playworld,” by Adam Ross
“Death of the Author,” by Nnedi Okorafor
“The Acid Queen: The Psychedelic Life and Counterculture Rebellion of Rosemary Woodruff Leary,” by Susannah Cahalan
“Tilt,” by Emma Pattee
“Dream Count,” by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie
“Hope: The Autobiography,” by Pope Francis
“Jesus Wept: Seven Popes and the Battle for the Soul of the Catholic Church,” by Philip Shenon
“The Antidote,” by Karen Russell
“Source Code,” by Bill Gates
“Great Big Beautiful Life,” by Emily Henry
“Sunrise on the Reaping,” by Suzanne Collins
We would love to hear your thoughts about this episode, and about the Book Review’s podcast in general. You can send them to books@nytimes.com.
Culture
Grand Slam prize money is enormous. The economics of tennis tournaments is complicated
Four times a year, one of the biggest and most important tennis tournaments in the world sends out an announcement full of dollar signs and zeroes with the words “record prize money” scattered liberally.
The four Grand Slams, the first of which begins Sunday in Melbourne, are the high points of the tennis calendar. Players at the 2025 Australian Open will compete for $59million (£47m) this year — over $6.2m more than last year. In 2024, the four tournaments paid out over $250m between them, while their leaders spent the year aligning themselves with the players who make their events unmissable, whose gravity pulls in the broadcast deals and sponsorships, with their own dollar signs and zeroes.
Led by Australian Open chief Craig Tiley, the Grand Slams led the movement for a so-called premium tour which would pare down the overloaded tennis calendar and guarantee top players always being in the same events, let alone time zones. It would also lock swaths of the globe out of the worldwide spectacle that tennis represents.
The great irony is that despite the largesse and the cozy relationship, the players get a smaller cut of the money at the Grand Slams than they do in most of the rest of the rest of that hectic, endless season — and a fraction of what the best athletes in other sports collect from their events. The Australian Open’s prize pool amounts to about a 15-20 percent cut of the overall revenues of Tennis Australia, the organization that owns and stages the tournament, which accounts for nearly all of its annual revenue. The exact numbers at the French Open, Wimbledon and U.S. Open vary, but that essential split is roughly a constant. The 2023 U.S. Open had a prize pool of $65m against earned revenue from the tournament that came out at just over $514m, putting the cut at about 12 percent. The U.S. Open accounted for just under 90 percent of USTA revenues that year.
The explanations from the Grand Slams, which collectively generate over $1.5bn (£1.2bn) a year, run the gamut. They need to dedicate hundreds of millions of dollars each year to fund junior tennis development and other, less profitable tournaments in their respective nations — an obligation pro sports leagues don’t have. There is a constant need to upgrade their facilities, in the silent race for prestige and primacy of which the constant prize money one-upmanship is just one element.
That dynamic is not lost on players — least of all Novak Djokovic, the top men’s player of the modern era and a co-founder of the five-year-old Professional Tennis Players Association (PTPA).
“I’m just going to state a fact,” Djokovic said during a post-match news conference in Brisbane last week. “The pie split between the governing bodies in major sports, all major American sports, like NFL, NBA, baseball, NHL, is 50 percent. Maybe more, maybe less, but around 50 percent.
“Ours is way lower than that.”
Since 1968, the first year in which the four majors offered prize money as part of the Open Era’s embrace of professional tennis players, the purses have only grown. The 1968 French Open was the first to offer prize money, with Ken Rosewall earning just over $3,000 for beating Rod Laver in the final. The women’s singles champion, Nancy Richey, was still an amateur player, so could not claim her $1,000 prize. By 1973, lobbying from Billie Jean King helped convince the U.S. Open to make prize money equal for men and women through the draws; it took another 28 years for the Australian Open to do so year in, year out. Venus Williams’ intervention helped force the French Open and Wimbledon to follow suit in 2007.
GO DEEPER
‘I think we deserve better’: How and why tennis lets women down
Fifty years after Rosewall’s triumph in Paris, the 2018 men’s champion Rafael Nadal took home $2.35million, an increase of over 73,000 percent. The year-on-year increases at each major are more modest, usually between 10 and 12 percent, but that percentage of tournament revenue remains steadfast, if not entirely immovable.
The Grand Slams argue that there are plenty of hungry mouths at their table, many more than just the 128 players that enter each singles draw each year.
“Tennis Australia is a not-for-profit and a business model built on significant investment into delivering the event and promoting the sport to drive momentum on revenue and deliver consistently increasing prize money,” Darren Pearce, the organization’s chief spokesperson, said in a statement this week.
Money from the Australian Open also helps fund tournaments in Brisbane, Adelaide and Hobart, as well as the United Cup, the combined men’s and women’s event in Perth and Sydney. Pearce said the prize money increases outpace the revenue growth.
The Grand Slams also point to the millions of dollars they spend on player travel, housing, transportation and meals during tournaments, though team sport athletes receive those as well. Eloise Tyson, a spokesperson for the All England Lawn Tennis Club, which stages Wimbledon, noted that overall Grand Slam prize money had risen from $209million in 2022 to $254m last year, a 22 percent increase.
“Alongside increasing our player compensation year-on-year, we continue to make significant investment into the facilities and services available for players and their teams at The Championships,” Tyson wrote in an email.
Officials with France’s tennis federation, the FFT, which owns the French Open, did not respond to a request for comment.
Brendan McIntyre, a spokesman for the United States Tennis Association, which owns the U.S. Open, released a statement this week touting the USTA’s pride in its leadership on player compensation, including offering equal prize money and the largest combined purse in tennis history at the 2024 US Open. A first-round exit earned $100,000, up 72 percent from 2019. Just making the qualifying draw was good for $25,000.
“As the national governing body for tennis in the U.S, we have a broader financial obligation to the sport as a whole,” the organization said.
“The USTA’s mission is to grow tennis at all levels, both in the U.S. and globally, and to make the sport accessible to all individuals in order to inspire healthier people and communities.”
None of the organizations outlined a specific formula for determining the amount of prize money they offered each year, which is roughly the same as a percentage of their parent organizations overall revenues. That may be a coincidence, though the Grand Slams also have the benefit of not facing any threat to their primacy.
The USTA’s statement gestures at how the structure of tennis contributes to this financial irony. In soccer, countries and cities bid to host the Champions League and World Cup finals; the Olympics changes every four years and even the Super Bowl in the NFL moves around the United States, with cities and franchises trying to one-up one another.
The four Grand Slams, though, are the four Grand Slams. There are good reasons for this beyond prestige: the infrastructure, both physical and learned, required to host a two- or three-week event at the scale of a major year in, year out is available to a vanishingly small number of tennis facilities around the world. There is no opportunity for another organization or event to bid to replace one of the Grand Slams by offering a richer purse or other amenities.
GO DEEPER
A year ago, tennis was broken. It’s more broken now
This dynamic has been in place for years and has become more important in recent months. The PTPA has hired a group of antitrust lawyers to evaluate the structure of tennis. The lawyers are compiling a report on whether the the sport includes elements that are anti-competitive, preparing for a possible litigation with the potential to remake the sport.
The ATP and WTA Tours, which sanction 250-, 500- and 1000-level events as well as the end-of-season Tour Finals, give players a larger share of revenue. There is some disagreement between players and officials over how much it is and the methods of accounting; some player estimates hover around 25 percent, while tour estimates can be in the range of 40 percent. Both remain short of the team equivalents in the United States.
On the ATP Tour, the nine 1000-level tournaments have a profit-sharing agreement that, in addition to prize money, gives players 50 percent of the profits under an agreed-upon accounting formula that sets aside certain revenues and subtracts certain costs, including investments the tournaments make in their facilities. The WTA does not have such an agreement. It outlines a complex prize money formula in its rule book with pages of exceptions, not based on a guaranteed share of overall tour revenues.
The tours have argued that because media rights payments constitute a lower percentage of revenues than at the Grand Slams, and because the costs of putting on tournaments are so high, a 50-50 revenue share would simply turn some tournaments into loss-making entities and make tennis unsustainable as a sport.
James Quinn, one of the antitrust lawyers hired by the PTPA, said he saw serious problems with the model, describing a structure that prevents competition from rival tournaments.
Some events outside the 52-week program of tournaments — which see players earn ranking points as well as money — have official status (the Laver Cup is sanctioned by the ATP). But the remainder, such as the Six Kings Slam in Riyadh, which debuted this year and offered record prize money of over $6million to the winner, are not sanctioned, for now providing only a peripheral form of competition to ruling bodies’ control of the sport.
The Grand Slams, ATP and WTA insist this is for the best. They see themselves as caretakers of global sport trying to bring some order where chaos might otherwise reign.
Djokovic doesn’t totally disagree. He understands tennis is different from the NBA. He’s led the Player Council at the ATP, which represents male professionals, and he has seen how the sausage gets made and how complicated it is with so many tournaments of all shapes and sizes in so many countries. At the end of the day, he still thinks players deserve more than a 20-percent cut, especially since the Grand Slams don’t make the kinds of contributions to player pension plans or end-of-the-year bonus pools that the ATP does, nor do they provide the year-round support of the WTA.
“It’s not easy to get everybody in the same room and say, ‘OK, let’s agree on a certain percentage,’” he said of the leaders of tournaments.
“We want more money, (but) they maybe don’t want to give us as much money when we talk about the prize money. There are so many different layers of the prize money that you have to look into. It’s not that simple.”
(Photos: Kelly Delfina / Getty Images, Steven / PA via Getty Images; design: Dan Goldfarb)
Culture
6 New Books We Recommend This Week
Our recommended books this week tilt heavily toward European culture and history, with a new history of the Vikings, a group biography of the Tudor queens’ ladies-in-waiting, a collection of letters from the Romanian-born French poet Paul Celan and a biography of the great German writer Johann Wolfgang von Goethe. We also recommend a fascinating true-crime memoir (written by the criminal in question) and, in fiction, Rebecca Kauffman’s warmhearted new novel about a complicated family. Happy reading. — Gregory Cowles
One of Europe’s most important postwar poets, Celan remains as intriguing as he is perplexing more than 50 years after his death. The autobiographical underpinnings of his work were beyond the reach of general readers until the 1990s, when the thousands of pages of Celan’s letters began to appear. The scholar Bertrand Badiou compiled the poet’s correspondence with his wife, the French graphic artist Gisèle Lestrange-Celan, and that collection is now available for the first time in English, translated by Jason Kavett.
NYRB Poets | Paperback, $28
Wilson’s biography of the German polymath Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (1749-1832) approaches its subject through his masterpiece and life’s work, the verse drama “Faust” — widely considered perhaps the single greatest work of German literature, stuffed to its limits with philosophical and earthy meditations on human existence.
Bloomsbury Continuum | $35
Through a series of vignettes, Kauffman’s fifth novel centers on a woman determined to spend Christmas with her extended family, including her future grandchild and ex-husband, and swivels to take in the perspectives of each family member in turn.
People love the blood-soaked sagas that chronicle the deeds of Viking raiders. But Barraclough, a British historian and broadcaster, looks beyond those soap-opera stories to uncover lesser-known details of Old Norse civilization beginning in A.D. 750 or so.
Norton | $29
Fifteen years ago, Ferrell gained a dubious fame after The New York Observer identified her as the “hipster grifter” who had prowled the Brooklyn bar scene scamming unsuspecting men even as she was wanted in Utah on felony fraud charges. Now older, wiser and released from jail, Ferrell emerges in this captivating, sharp and very funny memoir to detail her path from internet notoriety to self-knowledge.
St. Martin’s | $29
In her lively and vivid group biography of the women who served Henry VIII’s queens, Clarke, a British author and historian, finds a compelling side entrance into the Tudor industrial complex, showing that behind all the grandeur the royal court was human-size and small.
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