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What is bitcoin halving and when will the next one be?

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What is bitcoin halving and when will the next one be?

Bitcoin is surging after a rollercoaster few months after Donald Trump’s speech at a major cryptocurrency summit.

Trump spoke at the Digital Asset Summit (DAS) in New York on Thursday and bitcoin, by far the largest cryptocurrency, recovered much of its losses from recent months.

Bitcoin went over $100,000 (£77,200) for the first time in December 2024 but has since crashed down to $79,000 (£61,000) amid wider fears of economic turmoil caused by the Trump administration.

But ahead of Trump’s speech, the currency climbed back up to $86,000 (£66,400).

President Donald Trump hosted the White House Digital Assets Summit earlier this month. (AP)

President Donald Trump hosted the White House Digital Assets Summit earlier this month. (AP)

Speaking via video link from the White House Trump promised to make the US a bitcoin “superpower” and the “undisputed crypto capital of the world.”

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He highlighted his administration’s actions on loosening regulations on the crypto industry, including ending what he called “operation chokepoint 2.0”, which saw federal agencies encouraging banks to not operate in risky sectors, particularly the crypto industry.

Trump said the operation went too far and acted as a form of “lawfare” against the industry.

The president has also instituted the US government’s Crypto Federal Reserve which will hold certain cryptocurrencies when they are acquired by state operations rather than sell them.

Despite the losses of recent months bitcoin has been on an incredible run in recent years after hitting a low of $16,000 (£12,300) in 2022. A lot of the recent gains have been associated with an event known as the Bitcoin halving that happened on 20 April 2024.

Halving is an event automatically triggered by the bitcoin network, which is designed to prevent inflation in the cryptocurrency but it can also trigger large price rises.

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The halving happens roughly every four years and after each halving the following one to two years often see bitcoin’s price explode.

Bitcoin hit $100,000 last year. (Getty)Bitcoin hit $100,000 last year. (Getty)

Bitcoin hit $100,000 last year. (Getty)

Aaron Peak, personal finance expert at credit reference company CredAbility, said: “Bitcoin is notoriously volatile: prices can surge or crash unpredictably, so investors should always be cautious.

“Bitcoin’s price has been on a rollercoaster recently, and we’ve seen some major price swings in recent months.”

Bitcoin halving reduces the rewards of mining the cryptocurrency by 50%.

Crypto miners use high-end computing rigs to perform calculations and are rewarded with bitcoin but after each halving, the reward decreases.

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Miners complete calculations required to verify transactions, using computers to make guesses to solve the puzzle and the first to solve it adds a new block to the blockchain – a digital ledger that records and verifies transactions across a network of computers.

The dates of the halvings are not set, rather they occur every 210,000 blocks that are mined.

Aaron Peak, personal finance expert at credit reference company CredAbility said: “Right now, miners – who verify bitcoin transactions – earn 6.25 bitcoins for each new block they add to the blockchain.”

“After the next halving, their reward will drop to 3.125 bitcoins. This reduces the supply of new coins, which can affect bitcoin’s price.”

Bitcoin halving performs several important functions, restricting supply and limiting inflation, which helps to maintain the cryptocurrency’s value.

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Peak explains: “Halving is important because it slows down how quickly new bitcoins are created. Historically, bitcoin halving has led to price increases. When fewer new bitcoins enter the market, but demand stays the same (or grows), the price often rises.

3d illustration A lot of bitcoins Cryptocurrency Gold Bitcoin BTC Bit Coin. Close-up of bitcoin coins, Blockchain technology, bitcoin mining concept.3d illustration A lot of bitcoins Cryptocurrency Gold Bitcoin BTC Bit Coin. Close-up of bitcoin coins, Blockchain technology, bitcoin mining concept.

Bitcoin halving can restrict supply and limit inflation. (Getty)

“It’s a bit like gold, if mining gold became twice as hard overnight, but people still wanted it, the price would likely go up. However, past performance doesn’t guarantee the same outcome every time, so there are no certainties.”

The next bitcoin halving event is expected to happen in 2028, but it all depends on how quickly miners create new blocks, Peak explained.

Peak said: “It will happen after another 210,000 blocks have been added to the blockchain, which usually takes around four years.

“This happens because bitcoin has a fixed supply – only 21 million bitcoins will ever exist. The process is built into bitcoin’s code to control inflation, a bit like how central banks manage the money supply, except no one can change bitcoin’s rules.”

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Bitcoin halvings are expected to continue until 2040.

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Crypto Market Sell-Off: 1 High-Conviction Cryptocurrency to Buy and 1 to Avoid | The Motley Fool

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Crypto Market Sell-Off: 1 High-Conviction Cryptocurrency to Buy and 1 to Avoid | The Motley Fool

Keeping a steady head is crucial in turbulent market conditions.

The same lessons keep repeating themselves. Investors are being reminded of just how volatile the digital asset ecosystem can be. The market for cryptocurrencies reached a peak valuation of around $4.4 trillion in October last year. Today, the market cap sits at $2.4 trillion, a loss of 45% (as of Feb. 18).

The smartest investors are sharpening their focus, figuring out what portfolio moves to make amid the turmoil. Here’s one high-conviction crypto to buy and one that should be avoided like the plague.

Image source: Getty Images.

Buy the dominant cryptocurrency

Investors should consider buying Bitcoin (BTC 3.32%), the world’s leading digital asset that has pioneered the entire industry. Given that it represents 57% of the market, its price swings have an outsized impact. Bitcoin is 46% below its record.

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Anyone who pays attention to history will quickly point out that these types of massive drops, which can be nerve-wracking when living through them, are extremely common. Bitcoin’s price has fallen more than 50% on numerous occasions. It’s hard to know exactly what’s causing the recent dip, with explanations ranging from large and early investors taking profits to investors worried about a hawkish Federal Reserve. There is no shortage of guesses.

What matters is that Bitcoin has a hard supply cap of 21 million units. It’s purely digital, transcends borders, is secure, and has ongoing adoption within the financial services industry and among regulators. In other words, the fundamentals are holding up.

Long-term investors should stay focused on these factors. In five or 10 years, Bitcoin’s price should be much higher.

Bitcoin Stock Quote

Today’s Change

(-3.32%) $-2247.81

Current Price

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$65390.00

Avoid this meme token

On the other hand, investors shouldn’t touch Dogecoin with a 10-foot pole. What’s interesting is that this meme token has significantly outperformed Bitcoin over the past decade. However, it’s currently trading 86% off its peak from May 2021. And there are no signs of life that it can bounce back.

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To its credit, Dogecoin was one of the earliest cryptocurrencies to hit the market. But it was created as nothing more than a joke. Its founders are no longer involved. And throughout its history, Dogecoin’s price has been supported by its community, which results in wild price movements based on hype. That community appears to be falling apart, given that Dogecoin’s price is so far below its record.

The market is realizing that Dogecoin has no real-world utility, other than being used by gamblers looking to score a quick profit. It’s not scarce, as the supply is constantly increasing. And it doesn’t have an expanding financial ecosystem being built around it. Keep this crypto out of your portfolio.

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Cryptocurrency Stocks To Add to Your Watchlist

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Cryptocurrency Stocks To Add to Your Watchlist
Galaxy Digital, Bitfarms, HIVE Digital Technologies, Digi Power X, ZenaTech, Soluna, and Bitcoin Depot are the seven Cryptocurrency stocks to watch today, according to MarketBeat’s stock screener tool. Cryptocurrency stocks are shares of publicly traded companies whose business models or balance sh
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1 Top Cryptocurrency to Buy Before It Soars 120%, According to a Top Wall Street Investment Firm | The Motley Fool

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1 Top Cryptocurrency to Buy Before It Soars 120%, According to a Top Wall Street Investment Firm | The Motley Fool

As many analysts are slashing their 2026 price targets for Bitcoin (BTC 1.28%), one top Wall Street investment firm is not. According to Bernstein, Bitcoin could still hit $150,000 by the end of the year.

Obviously, a lot needs to go right for Bitcoin for that to happen. But the world’s top cryptocurrency is capable of soaring in price by 120% this year. Here’s why.

“The weakest bear case in history”

Throughout its history, Bitcoin has experienced a number of boom-and-bust cycles. Typically, three years of boom are followed by one year of bust. Almost like clockwork, the price of Bitcoin collapses by more than 50% every four years. It happened in 2014, 2018, and 2022. And it now looks like it is happening in 2026. That helps to explain why market sentiment is so low on Bitcoin right now.

Today’s Change

(-1.28%) $-880.15

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Current Price

$67717.00

But Bernstein sees it differently. According to the firm, this is the “weakest bear case in history.” During previous crypto collapses, there have been insolvencies, bankruptcies, spectacular failures, and blow-ups. None of that has happened in 2026.

That’s why Bernstein describes the current situation as a “crisis of confidence,” and nothing more. And, to a large degree, the numbers bear this out. For example, the Crypto Fear & Greed Index recently dipped below 10 (out of a possible 100), indicating wide-scale panic in the market. Once the index moves out of “extreme fear” territory (a reading of 20 or higher), Bitcoin could soar in value.

Institutional adoption of Bitcoin

Institutional adoption of Bitcoin remains on track. Large asset managers and institutional investors continue to add Bitcoin to their portfolios. Large Wall Street firms continue to push out new Bitcoin-related products. Net inflows have returned to the spot Bitcoin ETFs. And Bitcoin treasury companies continue to buy Bitcoin (albeit at a scaled-back rate).

Orange Bitcoin symbol on Wall Street.

Image source: Getty Images.

All this suggests that the core investment thesis for Bitcoin remains valid. Now is no time to give up on Bitcoin, which has been the top-performing asset in the world for much of the past decade. It has routinely delivered triple-digit returns, and the price of Bitcoin has grown exponentially over the past 15 years.

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Is Bitcoin a risk asset or a safe-haven asset?

It’s also undeniable that Bitcoin has lost some of its luster as “digital gold.” Just 12 months ago, hedge fund managers were extolling the virtues of Bitcoin as a potential safe-haven asset. Some even compared it to gold as a long-term store of value.

Bitcoin / U.S. dollar chart by TradingView

But ever since October, the price of gold — as measured by the performance of the iShares Gold Trust (IAU +1.94%) — has skyrocketed in value, while Bitcoin has nosedived. The two assets are now moving in completely opposite directions, and it’s easy to see why money is moving out of Bitcoin and into gold. Even Bernstein acknowledges that Bitcoin is now trading like a “liquidity-sensitive risk asset.”

But that’s what’s needed for Bitcoin to break out and deliver truly explosive upside potential. By the halfway point of 2026, I fully expect market sentiment on Bitcoin to shift. As long as Bitcoin can tread water for the next few months, it’s capable of doubling in value to hit $150,000 by the end of the year.

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