Crypto
Venezuela's Petro Cryptocurrency to Cease Operations on Jan 15


Venezuela’s national cryptocurrency, the Petro (PTR), is set to cease operations on January 15.
The Petro, introduced in 2018 with the goal of helping the country evade United States sanctions, failed to gain widespread adoption throughout its existence.
The official announcement regarding Petro’s shutdown was reportedly made on a government-run website dedicated to the cryptocurrency, though the website is not accessible at the time of writing.
The administrative section of the Venezuelan Patria website, which was supposedly the sole platform for Petro trading, is now only accessible through a password.
The Petro was initially launched as an oil-backed cryptocurrency after Venezuela’s fiat currency, the bolivar, faced significant devaluation due to the pressure of United States sanctions.
The move came after Bitcoin had already established a strong presence in the country.
The Petro Failed to Gather Traction in Venezuela
The issuance of the Petro was mandated by Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro, but it faced opposition from the parliament.
Despite achieving full functionality in 2020, the Petro failed to gain traction internationally.
The Maduro government made efforts to promote it to the ten member states of the Bolivarian Alliance for the Peoples of Our America, but these attempts did not lead to widespread adoption.
Domestically, the Petro was never declared legal tender, meaning that its acceptance was not mandatory.
Notably, even the country’s largest bank, Banco de Venezuela, would not accept Petro without a presidential order compelling it to do so.
In June 2020, the situation took a more dramatic turn when the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement offered a $5 million bounty for the capture of Joselit Ramirez Camacho, the head of the National Superintendency of Crypto Assets responsible for overseeing the Petro.
He was accused of having ties to international narcotics trading.
Ramirez Camacho was eventually arrested in Venezuela in March 2023 on charges related to financial improprieties within the national oil industry.
Consequently, the agency under his leadership was closed for reorganization, and its closure was later extended until March 2024.
This crackdown also led to the closure of various crypto exchanges and mining operations in the country.
It’s essential to note that the Petro was not a central bank digital currency (CBDC), despite the Central Bank of Venezuela’s announcement of plans to create one in 2021.
Unfortunately, those plans never materialized, leaving the Petro as a failed attempt at navigating the economic challenges facing Venezuela.
In March last year, the state regulators ordered a halt on mining cryptocurrencies after an investigation into a corruption scheme in which crypto wallets redirected payments owed to the state-run oil company Petróleos de Venezuela.
Crypto
Exclusive: White House set to meet with banks, crypto companies to broker legislation compromise
Jan 28 (Reuters) – The White House on Monday will meet with executives from the banking and cryptocurrency industries to discuss a path forward for landmark crypto legislation which has stalled due to a clash between the two powerful sectors, said three industry sources.
The summit hosted by the White House’s crypto council will include executives from several trade groups. It will focus on how the bill treats interest and other rewards crypto firms can dish out on customer holdings of dollar-pegged tokens known as stablecoins, the people said.
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Reuters was first to report the meeting.
The White House did not immediately respond to a request for comment. The sources declined to be identified discussing private policy discussions.
“We look forward to continuing to work with policymakers across the aisle so Congress can advance lasting market structure legislation and ensure the United States remains the crypto capital of the world,” she said.
Cody Carbone, CEO of The Digital Chamber, another major crypto trade group, credited the White House with “pulling all sides to the negotiating table.”
The Senate has for months been working on the bill, dubbed the Clarity Act, which aims to create federal rules for digital assets, the culmination of years of crypto industry lobbying. Crypto companies have long argued that existing rules are inadequate for digital assets, and that legislation is essential for companies to continue to operate with legal certainty in the U.S.
The House of Representatives passed its version of the bill in July.
The Senate Banking Committee was scheduled earlier this month to debate and vote on the bill, but the meeting was postponed at the last minute, in part due to concerns among lawmakers and both industries over the interest issue.
Crypto companies say providing rewards such as interest is crucial for recruiting new customers and that barring them from doing so would be anti-competitive. Banks say the increased competition could result in insured lenders experiencing an exodus of deposits — the primary source of funding for most banks — potentially threatening financial stability.
That bill prohibited stablecoin issuers from paying interest on cryptocurrencies, but banks say it left open a loophole that would allow for third parties – such as crypto exchanges – to pay yield on tokens, creating new competition for deposits.
Reporting by Hannah Lang in New York; Editing by Chizu Nomiyama
Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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