In a true Christmas miracle, a viral crypto stunt actually seems to be doing some good in the world.
Crypto
Improving ‘legal tender status’ for cryptocurrency
[This article has been published in Restoring America to highlight how loosening regulations on various forms of currency could contribute to economic growth.]
Bitcoin is now authorized tender in each the Central African Republic and El Salvador, and there have been talks round a
variety of
different
international locations
that could be making ready to observe swimsuit.
Obed Namsio
, chief of workers for President Faustin‐Archange Touadera, instructed Reuters that the transfer was “a decisive step towards opening up new alternatives for our nation.” Might an identical transfer open new alternatives for america as effectively? Or is there a greater choice on the desk that would assist stage the taking part in area for all various currencies?
What Authorized Tender Is and Is Not
In america, the idea of “authorized tender” has been surrounded by confusion for much too lengthy. For instance, it has been generally argued that companies can’t deny money (technically U.S. cash and foreign money) due to “its authorized tender standing” and recently, a rising motion of activists has argued that authorized tender standing would clear up most of the authorized woes difficult Bitcoin in america. Neither argument is right.
The primary argument is an argument for what could be higher described as “pressured tender standing,” whereby the federal government forces companies to simply accept a sure technique of fee. Individuals will
cry foul
when a enterprise refuses, for instance, something bigger than a twenty‐greenback invoice. They attempt to argue that the money of their hand is authorized tender and thus the enterprise should settle for it. In reality, these arguments have gained a lot traction that lawmakers have repeatedly launched the, paradoxically titled,
Fee Alternative Act
to limit companies from selecting how they wish to be paid in an effort to drive the acceptance of money.
So how does the U.S. code outline authorized tender? The present statute titled “Authorized Tender” (
31 U.S.C. Part 5103
) says,
United States cash and foreign money (together with Federal reserve notes and circulating notes of Federal reserve banks and nationwide banks) are authorized tender for all money owed, public costs, taxes, and dues. International gold and silver cash will not be authorized tender for money owed.
As I defined
in a new briefing paper
, this statute does little greater than denote the acceptability of U.S. cash and foreign money. It could be inconvenient to take action, however People are free to pay for items and providers with bitcoins, euros, pesos, or the rest anyplace somebody agrees to simply accept them. An alternate foreign money won’t be authorized tender, however it’s neither unlawful nor invalid to supply it –– a minimum of, not based mostly on Title 31 of the U.S. Code.
This restricted nature of “authorized tender standing” in america brings us to the
second argument
––that authorized tender standing would clear up the authorized woes difficult Bitcoin. Not solely will authorized tender standing not drive companies to simply accept an alternate foreign money, but it surely additionally gained’t spare various currencies from issues like
capital good points taxes
. In reality, as
Jerry Brito
and
Jake Chervinsky
have identified, authorized tender standing would possible do little greater than function a symbolic endorsement. However even then, a symbolic gesture is unlikely to have a optimistic influence given all of the
urgent
points
at hand
. As an example, the
Infrastructure Act’s cryptocurrency provisions
created a de facto ban on authorized cryptocurrency mining in america in addition to an expanded stage of monetary surveillance that’s enforced by risk of felony costs––each of which is able to go into impact in lower than a yr.
However that’s to not say there can’t be enhancements –– enhancements that would assist forge a freer monetary system –– to how the regulation treats authorized tender standing for the greenback, cryptocurrencies, or any various foreign money for that matter.
What Authorized Tender Ought to Be
Because the Federal Reserve notes on its
FAQ web page
, “There is no such thing as a federal statute mandating {that a} personal enterprise, an individual, or a corporation should settle for foreign money or cash as fee for items or providers.” The Treasury Division’s
Bureau of Engraving and Printing
has a FAQ web page that makes the identical level. So, there’s a easy repair that would treatment a lot of the confusion between the U.S. authorized tender legal guidelines and the pressured tender legal guidelines in authoritarian regimes. Congress ought to make clear the prevailing authorized tender statute by explicitly stating the bounds of authorized tender in order that it’s clear that there isn’t any mandate. Doing so would make it clear that U.S. foreign money just isn’t pressured tender and extra so, it might make it clear that the usage of various currencies just isn’t prohibited in america.
This text initially appeared within the Cato at Liberty weblog and is reprinted with variety permission from the Cato Institute.
Crypto
The Company Behind the World's Third-Largest Cryptocurrency Just Invested $775 Million in This Little Company Taking on YouTube and AWS | The Motley Fool
Shares of technology company Rumble (RUM -6.39%) are at 52-week highs as of this writing, having jumped roughly 300% in value since lows set back in January. And much of its leap is thanks to a massive $775 million investment from the investment arm of Tether Limited, the company behind the cryptocurrency stablecoin Tether (USDT -0.04%).
Tether is the third-largest cryptocurrency in the world by market capitalization. As of this writing, the market cap is almost $140 billion, which trails only Bitcoin and Ethereum. But Tether isn’t like these other two cryptocurrencies; it’s a stablecoin.
A stablecoin intends to have a 1-to-1 price correlation with something else. For example, a U.S. dollar stablecoin should always be worth $1. It’s for people who want to explore the world of cryptocurrency without the volatility. Simply explained, they deposit $1 and Tether issues one new stablecoin worth $1.
According to Tether, it had about $125 billion in reserves as of Sept. 30 (its market cap was $119 billion at the time). Most of these reserves are in U.S. Treasury bills. It needs to hold these reserves in case people want to redeem their stablecoins for dollars. But Tether is able to make money for itself with these massive reserves in the meantime.
Tether CEO Paolo Ardoino recently said it’s on pace to earn $10 billion in net profit in 2024, which is an astounding amount for any company, let alone a cryptocurrency company. And the company doesn’t simply rake in these profits, but rather it invests its money from time to time, which is what it’s doing with Rumble.
Why the market is excited about Tether’s investment in Rumble
Rumble turned heads when it went public in 2022 because this little company has big ambitions. The company intends to build internet infrastructure that’s free from censorship and it hopes to compete with Alphabet‘s video streaming platform, YouTube; Amazon‘s cloud computing service, AWS; social media platforms; and more.
The problem is that Rumble can’t simply wish all of this into existence — it takes money. And when ambitions are this high, it costs a lot of money to build. Unsurprisingly, the company had a net loss of $116 million in 2023 and has already lost another $102 million in the first three quarters of 2024.
But give Rumble some credit. The chart below shows its outstanding share count with the orange line. Ignore the brief spike shortly after it went public (the accounting of these things can get temporarily distorted upon going public). The chart shows that, to date, management hasn’t been raising money by diluting shareholders with stock offerings. It also hasn’t been taking on debt.
To the contrary, Rumble has been funding its growth with cash on hand. And I believe that’s the right move. After all, the company got its cash from its shareholders in the first place. These shareholders expect it to achieve its long-term vision by actually using this cash.
However, Rumble is still burning cash at a fast pace and investors were getting worried about liquidity. The stock consequently skyrocketed when Tether announced its massive investment because the fears regarding liquidity were alleviated.
There are reasons for optimism with Rumble. In the third quarter of 2024, the company had 67 million monthly active users — that’s nothing to sneeze at. Granted, that’s down from its user base of 71 million in the third quarter of 2022. But it’s a large, engaged user base nonetheless.
The challenge has been growing revenue by getting advertisers to buy into Rumble’s potential. As CEO Chris Pavlovski lamented on the Q3 earnings call, “How much longer can brand advertisers ignore more than half the country?”
Rumble does have a premium subscription service that makes up for lack of interest from advertisers. But ad revenue is still important to the company and Pavlovski’s question is an admission that this is an ongoing headwind for the business. And, unfortunately, it’s impossible to know how much longer it will be before advertising demand picks up.
The good news for Rumble’s shareholders is that however long it is, it now has a longer runway than it had before thanks to the infusion of cash from Tether. While there are still a lot of moving pieces here and more details with the transaction that are worth knowing, the main takeaway is that Rumble has more time than it had before. And when it comes to investing, more time is almost always a good thing.
John Mackey, former CEO of Whole Foods Market, an Amazon subsidiary, is a member of The Motley Fool’s board of directors. Suzanne Frey, an executive at Alphabet, is a member of The Motley Fool’s board of directors. Jon Quast has positions in Ethereum. The Motley Fool has positions in and recommends Alphabet, Amazon, Bitcoin, and Ethereum. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.
Crypto
Terraform Labs co-founder Do Kwon will face fraud charges in the US | TechCrunch
Do Kwon, the co-founder of collapsed cryptocurrency startup Terraform Labs, will be extradited from Montenegro to the U.S. to face federal fraud charges, as first reported by Bloomberg.
Kwon faces charges in both the U.S. and South Korea; Terraform Labs’ TerraUSD and Luna cryptocurrencies crashed in 2022, causing investors to lose over $40 billion.
Terraform and Kwon were found personally liable for fraud following a civil trial on U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission allegations in April. Terraform agreed to pay $4.5 billion to settle the case with the SEC.
Kwon was arrested in March 2023 at the airport in Podgorica, the Montenegrin capital, while preparing to board a flight to Dubai. It’s unclear when Montenegro plans on releasing Kwon to the U.S. and whether the government’s latest decision supersedes its order in August to extradite Kwon to South Korea.
Crypto
Here's a heartwarming holiday crypto story (no, seriously)
Siqi Chen, an investor and startup founder, took to X on Christmas Eve to share a GoFundMe campaign he created to fund research into a rare brain tumor afflicting his 5-year-old daughter. His daughter, Mira, was diagnosed in September with adamantinomatous craniopharyngioma — a benign tumor that is usually not fatal but causes severe side effects.
Chen said the family is working with Dr. Todd Hankinson at the University of Colorado on treatments to slow the tumor’s growth. Because this cancer is so rare, he said, research is sparse and funding is lacking. “this christmas, i am humbly asking for your help to support dr. hankinson’s research,” he tweeted.
His online fundraiser raised more than $233,000 of its $300,000 goal in two days. But the most heartwarming part had nothing to do with GoFundMe.
Late in the evening on Christmas Day, Chen took to X again — this time in surprise.
“uh so some random guy 20 minutes [ago] made a SOL memecoin called $MIRA to help with research fundraising and sent me half the entire supply and it’s now worth like $400K and i literally don’t know what to do,” he wrote.
The memecoin — internet parlance for a cryptocurrency created on a lark, often based on a joke — skyrocketed in value as crypto enthusiasts traded it among themselves. Chen started selling off small portions of his holding Wednesday evening, promising to donate 100% of the proceeds to Hankinson’s laboratory. “CAN SOME PLEASE EXPLAIN HOW THIS MAGIC INTERNET MONEY WORKS I AM LOSING MY MIND,” he wrote less than half an hour after his initial tweet, when the value of his holdings soared to nearly $6 million.
Chen continued tweeting his disbelief as the value soared to $11 million, then $14.7 million, then $18.8 million. By Thursday morning, he had sold enough of the token to send at least $1 million to Hankinson’s lab, he said. “yi, mira and i are so unbelievably grateful to you all — each and every one of you,” he wrote. “christmas magic was made real this year thanks to all of you. forever grateful.”
Perhaps no one was more surprised than Hankinson, who learned of the memecoin Thursday morning via excited texts from friends and coworkers. “This entire area of the world — Bitcoin and NFTs and stuff — I do not know a single thing about it,” he told The Standard. “So when all this stuff started going on, I was like, ‘What?’”
Hankinson said he has studied adamantinomatous craniopharyngioma for more than 15 years, and his lab is the only one in North America dedicated to its treatment. He said funding is hard to come by both because the condition is rare — fewer than two in a million people are diagnosed with AC every year — and because it does not grow as aggressively as some other tumors. Still, he said, the side effects can be devastating: stunted growth; vision impairment; and difficulty regulating hunger, thirst, and temperature.
If the Chen family did contribute $1 million, he said, it would be by far the largest donation the lab has ever received.
“Even if it ends up being a small fraction of what people have talked about, it would still be a complete game changer for the scale on which we can do things and the sophistication with which we do things,” he said. “This would be the most insane Christmas gift our research has ever gotten.”
Hankinson and Chen weren’t the only ones surprised by the use of a memecoin to fund medical research. These trend-based tokens are primarily known as risky, volatile investments — more of a gag than a serious asset. (The creators of a memecoin tied to Hailey Welch, better known as the “Hawk Tuah” Girl, are being sued by investors after its value dropped 95% in a single day.) They are sometimes used in crypto scams known as “rug pulls,” in which founders create a token, convince people to invest in it, then rapidly sell all their holdings.
Chen said repeatedly on Twitter that he was trying to avoid a “rug pull” situation by selling off his holdings in the “MIRA” coin slowly. He said Thursday that he would sell $1,000 worth of the token every 10 minutes until it runs out. Still, the value of the coin has dropped significantly from its overnight high.
That crash — coupled with the fact that early sellers of the coin likely made a tidy profit — made some observers uneasy. But Chen said he didn’t mind.
“if you made a lot of money, i’m genuinely happy for you — but please consider donating some of your profits to hankinson lab,” he tweeted. “if you lost a lot of money, i’m very sorry — but magic internet money is magic internet money.”
Chen is a well-regarded figure in Silicon Valley who founded and sold two startups and worked at several others before his current venture, a finance software company called Runway. Among those responding to his tweets were Reddit co-founder Alexis Ohanian, Sequoia partner Shaun Maguire, and X CEO Linda Yaccarino.
In a Twitter Space on Wednesday night, Chen explained that his daughter initially presented with a headache, which he and his wife thought little about until they brought her to a pediatrician who suggested an MRI. Doctors have since placed Mira on an arthritis medication that could slow the growth of the tumor, and they are weighing the benefits of surgery. “Our strategy right now is just to try everything we can to buy as much time as possible,” he said.
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