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Demystifying bitcoin: a closer look at cryptocurrency ETFs

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Demystifying bitcoin: a closer look at cryptocurrency ETFs

Let’s peel back some of the mystery around the recent news propelling bitcoin into the spotlight – the new crypto exchange-traded funds (ETFs).

Cryptocurrency is digital money secured by a specific type of public ledger called blockchain. Without a governing body like a government, a public digital ledger transparently records peer-to-peer transactions. Bitcoin, launched in 2009, became the first widely adopted cryptocurrency. Because the number of coins is limited, bitcoin has become a tempting speculative investment.

A historic milestone: the approval of bitcoin ETFs by the SEC

On January 10th 2024, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) marked a significant milestone in the cryptocurrency world with the approval of 11 spot bitcoin exchange traded funds (ETFs). This includes offerings from fund titans BlackRock and Fidelity. This move is set to potentially transform the landscape of cryptocurrency investing and open new opportunities for traders.

To understand the impact of this development, it is essential to grasp what spot ETFs are. A spot ETF is a type of fund that directly tracks the current, or ‘spot’, price of an asset and in this case, bitcoin (BTC). Unlike futures-based ETFs, which are tied to contracts betting on the future price of an asset, spot ETFs are backed by the actual price of the asset itself.

Boosting confidence in Bitcoin investments

This means that when you invest in a spot bitcoin ETF, the fund purchases actual bitcoin, and the value of your investment fluctuates with the real-time price of bitcoin in the market. These bitcoins are held by a custodian. Coinbase is the custodian for eight of the 11 spot bitcoin ETFs.

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The introduction of spot bitcoin ETFs is a game-changer because it provides a bridge between the traditional financial world and the burgeoning crypto market. For traders, this means easier access to bitcoin investments without the complexities and security concerns of managing a digital wallet or trading on a cryptocurrency exchange.

Liquidity, price stability and broader adoption

One of the most significant advantages of these ETFs is the potential for increased liquidity and price stability. As more institutional and retail investors gain exposure to bitcoin through these funds, trading volumes are expected to rise. This could lead to a more stabilised market with less price volatility, which is beneficial for traders who seek to capitalise on incremental price movements.

Moreover, spot bitcoin ETFs could also lead to broader adoption and acceptance of bitcoin as a legitimate asset class. With the SEC’s stamp of approval, investor confidence in bitcoin could grow, potentially leading to increased demand and, consequently, higher prices.

This parallels the journey of gold ETFs, which increased gold demand substantially and reduced volatility long term.

Bitcoin ETFs vs. futures contracts

Bitcoin ETFs make investing in bitcoin much more accessible to casual traders and retail investors. While futures contracts based on the price of bitcoin require oversight of settlement dates and delivery complexities, an ETF trades like a stock. It simply tracks an underlying index price — in this case, bitcoin spot price.

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The bitcoin ETF offers simple exposure tied to bitcoin’s price swings without needing to directly buy crypto from an exchange or wallet and take on the hassles of storage and security. You can buy and sell the ETF seamlessly like stocks from a standard brokerage account.

The ETF format opens the door to mainstream investment funds, retirement accounts like 401ks, and amateur stock dabblers — not just specialised futures traders. This instantly widens the pool of potential bitcoin investors dramatically.

The ETF coincides with another important moment for bitcoin prices: halving day.

Bitcoin halving day explained

Bitcoin mining is how new coins are created and verified transactions are added to the blockchain ledger. Miners compete to solve complex maths puzzles and earn rewards for each block added. Originally, successful bitcoin miners were rewarded 50 BTC per block, an incentive for mining activity. However, bitcoin has a hard cap of 21 million total coins that can exist.

To ensure controlled supply until the cap is reached, mining rewards decrease by 50% every 210,000 blocks mined. This pre-set halving of mining rewards happens approximately every four years, with the next halving day estimated to be in April 2024.

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When halving days reduce the supply of new bitcoins flowing in, simple economics kicks in. All else being equal, when supply drops but demand keeps growing, prices tend to rise. The anticipation of this can spur speculative investing leading up to the halving day.

Impact of halving day on supply and prices

Even without the ETF news, bitcoin’s next ‘halving day’ in April 2024 suggests this built-in increasing scarcity could drive prices up in the coming years.

Of course, cryptocurrencies still come with plenty of risk and uncertainty. But the possibility of more investors and financial giants embracing bitcoin and its derivatives indicates prices could continue climbing. For intrepid investors, crypto ETFs offer a simpler way to stake your claim!

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Crypto

Cryptocurrency becomes trendy holiday gift option

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Cryptocurrency becomes trendy holiday gift option

PHOENIX (AZFamily) — Cryptocurrency is appearing on more holiday wish lists as gift-givers look for alternatives to traditional presents.

A new survey from the National Cryptocurrency Association and PayPal shows 24% of Americans have given or are considering giving cryptocurrency this holiday season.

The survey also found that 17% of consumers would rather receive cryptocurrency than a gift card, and 31% of Americans believe crypto gifts are less likely to go unused than gift cards.

“It’s actually a trending holiday gift, especially compared to gift cards,” said Ali Tager, a spokesperson for the NCA. “We know crypto is becoming increasingly mainstream.”

Tager said people like receiving cryptocurrency because it has the potential to increase in value.

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“There’s so much you can do with this technology and it’s still in its early days,” she said.

Financial advisor Angelica Prescod said there are other investment options to consider for gift-giving.

“One of them is just gifting people something simple. Maybe some shares of some stocks that you may already have, that you are gifting over, or you can give them the cash to do so and open up their own account and feel involved in the process,” Prescod said. “For most folks [cryptocurrency] is not really the go to.”

Gift-givers can also contribute to 529 plans for college and other education expenses.

“It’s that gift that potentially can keep on giving,” Prescod said.

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For those still interested in giving cryptocurrency, experts recommend doing research first.

“Like with everything, anywhere, you always want to do your research. You want to make sure to verify your sources. You never want to take financial advice from strangers or click on random links that you receive,” Tager said.

The National Cryptocurrency Association offers a crypto simulator that helps users learn how to choose an exchange, set up a wallet, and send and receive cryptocurrency without spending real money.

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Visa Targets Banks and Fintechs With Stablecoin Advisory Launch as Adoption Pressure Tightens

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Visa Targets Banks and Fintechs With Stablecoin Advisory Launch as Adoption Pressure Tightens
Visa is moving deeper into stablecoin-powered payments as adoption surges, launching a new advisory practice to help banks, fintechs, and enterprises design, assess, and deploy stablecoin strategies across global payment and treasury operations.
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1 Top Cryptocurrency to Buy Before It Soars Over 1,000%, According to Bernstein | The Motley Fool

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1 Top Cryptocurrency to Buy Before It Soars Over 1,000%, According to Bernstein | The Motley Fool

Bitcoin’s price dip has not deterred Bernstein analysts.

Cryptocurrency investors are understandably nervous as Bitcoin (BTC 4.08%) has fallen around 20% in the last three months. Some fear this could be the start of another crypto winter, but analysts at Bernstein remain optimistic. The brokerage recently predicted that Bitcoin will rally in the coming two years. It also reiterated its price target of $1 million by 2033. With the lead crypto hovering around the $90,000 mark, that suggests an upside of over 1,000%.

Today’s Change

(-4.08%) $-3646.00

Current Price

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$85646.00

Cryptocurrencies are volatile assets, and unfortunately, huge price swings come with the territory. Bernstein’s targets are a timely reminder to focus on the long-term horizon, which could bring dramatic growth.

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Image source: Getty Images.

Why Bernstein remains bullish on Bitcoin

Bernstein had originally forecast that Bitcoin could reach $200,000 this year. The recent slump has poured cold water on that projection. Now, the analysts predict that Bitcoin will reach $150,000 by the end of next year and push on to $200,000 in 2027.

Continued institutional demand plays a key part in the firm’s belief that Bitcoin could reach $1 million by 2033. Bernstein points out that spot Bitcoin ETF outflows have been minimal in recent months, despite the extreme price correction. It argues that panic selling by retail investors is being offset by institutional buying.

Perhaps most importantly, Bernstein argues that Bitcoin has moved beyond its four-year Bitcoin halving cycle. Roughly every four years, the Bitcoin mining rewards get halved. It’s built into the programming as a way to control supply. In each of the previous cycles, Bitcoin’s price has risen to new highs in the 12 to 18 months after the halving.

  • 2016 halving: Bitcoin set a new all-time high in December 2017.
  • 2020 halving: Bitcoin set two new highs in April and November 2021.
  • 2024 halving: Bitcoin set new highs in December 2024 and October 2025.

If the pattern holds, we could expect Bitcoin’s price to trend downward next year, having peaked in October. The very expectation of a slump is one of the factors behind faltering investor sentiment. However, Bernstein is one of several crypto analysts who think we’re entering new territory.

It joins leading institutions, including Ark Invest and Grayscale, in saying that Bitcoin will break away from its old cycles. Rather than a prolonged winter, they argue 2026 could bring new highs. The logic is that Bitcoin has matured, attracting significant institutional funds. Plus, next year may bring further rate cuts and regulatory clarity.

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Bitcoin predictions are not set in stone

Price predictions are useful, especially when they come from established financial institutions. Even so, I’d take them with a grain of salt. This is still a relatively new and fast-changing industry, and there are too many moving parts to give more than a best guess. Case in point: Bitcoin is a long way from the $200,000 that Bernstein originally predicted for 2025.

Plus, those optimistic price targets only tell part of the picture. Analysts zoomed in on the stabilizing effect of institutional investors, which is just one of several possible growth drivers for the lead crypto. Others, such as its potential as a form of digital gold, are becoming harder to believe. For example, Bitcoin’s recent volatility undermines its safe-haven asset credentials. It has some of the traits of gold, but it doesn’t yet work as a store of value.

Similarly, in November, Ark Invest’s Cathie Wood slashed her price target for Bitcoin. She told CNBC that the rapid growth of stablecoins and their use in emerging markets eats into a role the firm thought Bitcoin would play. That said, her long-term conviction is still extremely bullish — to her, Bitcoin is a whole new monetary system, and we’re only just beginning to see what it might do.

The idea of an asset growing from $90,000 to $1 million in eight years is extremely attractive. It may happen — Bitcoin has gained over 400% since December 2017. However, it is an ambitious target, and that level of potential growth comes with corresponding levels of risk. Only allocate a small percentage of your portfolio to cryptocurrencies. That way, you benefit if Bitcoin goes to the moon, without risking your financial security if it falls to the gutter.

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